Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prescott and Russell, UC Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,333	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,381	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,783	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,389	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,004.47	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,330	44,120	45,215	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,000	7,625	7,375	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,405	2,440	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,640	2,530	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	58,850	29,235	29,615	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,275	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,805	2,370	2,430	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,040	2,510	2,525	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,215	2,520	2,695	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,615	2,695	2,915	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,115	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,020	4,035	3,985	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,600	3,750	3,850	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,535	3,185	3,350	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,480	7,260	8,220	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,705	2,705	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,055	1,980	2,075	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,220	1,325	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,735	790	945	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,730	560	1,170	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,035	375	655	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	555	160	395	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.3	16.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.3	65.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.0	41.3	42.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.3	43.7	44.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,390	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,005	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,050	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,055	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,985	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,390	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,125	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,880	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,220	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,260	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,330	36,495	37,840	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	47,360	23,625	23,730	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	35,910	17,940	17,965	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,450	5,685	5,765	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	26,975	12,865	14,110	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	16,770	9,245	7,530	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,025	960	1,065	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,790	1,715	2,075	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,395	950	3,440	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,465	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,630	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,725	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,610	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,350	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,270	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,080	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,455	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,740	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,200	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,290	5,500	5,795	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,020	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,830	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,190	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,900	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,130	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,265	43,715	44,555	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	18,590	9,680	8,905	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10,080	4,640	5,445	120	60	60
English and French	59,515	29,360	30,155	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	80	35	50	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,265	43,715	44,555	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	31,035	15,685	15,355	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	56,320	27,600	28,725	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	840	400	435	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	56,740	27,800	28,940	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	63.6	65.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,265	43,715	44,555	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	86,285	42,760	43,530	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	83,590	41,420	42,170	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	27,975	14,185	13,790	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	55,615	27,235	28,375	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,695	1,330	1,365	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,330	1,350	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	105	75	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	170	100	75	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	165	100	70	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	85	35	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	35	25	10	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	995	990	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	200	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	165	190	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	25	15	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	105	45	65	105	55	50
Russian	85	35	45	220	120	100
Serbian	35	25	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	840	410	430	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	0	55	30	20
Dutch	215	100	115	110	70	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	575	280	295	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	90	50	40	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	75	1,325	800	530
Bengali	60	40	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	50	20	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	20	10	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	495	270	235	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	105	70	105	60	45
Portuguese	100	50	45	165	90	70
Romanian	35	15	25	45	15	30
Spanish	190	95	100	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	15	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	55	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	85	30	50	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	30	10	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	45	20	25	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	30	20	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	55	25	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,985	960	1,020	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,630	785	845	585	250	335
English and non-official language	180	85	95	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	115	65	55	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,265	43,715	44,550	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	85,625	42,490	43,135	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	84,780	42,070	42,710	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	34,360	17,420	16,940	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	50,415	24,645	25,770	935	465	475
Non-official languages	845	420	425	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	845	425	420	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	55	30	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	20	15	10	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	35	10	15	95	50	45
Serbian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	115	100	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	190	105	85	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	685	410	275
Bengali	35	20	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	10	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	5	10	50	25	25
Romanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	80	40	40	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	45	25	25	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,645	1,225	1,420	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,095	960	1,135	400	185	215
English and non-official language	345	165	180	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	90	45	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,265	43,715	44,555	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	64,465	32,115	32,350	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	14,840	7,230	7,610	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	7,625	3,730	3,890	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,065	505	560	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	505	555	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	45	25	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language	110	60	50	45	25	25
French and non-official language	120	50	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,270	35,745	36,530	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,790	34,580	35,215	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,814	44,781	33,240	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,825	34,580	35,240	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,603	39,312	29,932	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,975	31,045	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,798	43,664	31,884	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,185	21,750	26,435	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,751	6,802	6,706	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,540	27,310	25,235	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	43,492	33,880	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,270	35,745	36,525	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	34,585	35,305	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,786	51,437	40,250	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,915	34,590	35,325	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,516	42,747	34,372	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,945	31,985	30,960	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,607	50,147	38,883	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,305	21,835	26,465	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,013	8,210	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,545	27,240	25,305	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,806	47,772	39,535	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,270	35,745	36,525	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,605	15,305	12,305	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,683	59,040	52,678	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,116	63,175	56,312	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.2	84.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	74.0	70.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.8	15.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,270	35,745	36,525	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,475	1,165	1,310	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	69,795	34,580	35,215	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,095	4,505	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,260	4,455	6,800	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,910	3,960	4,955	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,035	3,860	4,170	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,935	3,800	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,545	3,160	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	3,000	2,475	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,365	1,605	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	1,815	1,185	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,370	1,060	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,175	1,490	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,810	2,525	1,280	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	855	650	210	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,270	35,745	36,530	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	69,820	34,580	35,235	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,980	3,190	4,785	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,730	4,690	7,045	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,760	5,835	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	5,025	4,985	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,875	4,360	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	3,995	3,290	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,880	1,960	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	2,010	1,425	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,155	1,555	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,300	815	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	705	340	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,150	400	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,270	35,745	36,525	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	19,725	8,435	11,295	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	52,545	27,310	25,235	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,540	3,355	3,185	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,670	2,055	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,700	3,535	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,440	2,815	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,530	2,715	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,730	2,565	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,105	2,655	2,450	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,270	1,775	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,845	1,210	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,045	5,105	2,935	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	1,505	1,020	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	1,165	945	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,405	2,435	965	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,390	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,748	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,488	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,130	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,487	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,991	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,170	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,390	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,427	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,120	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,317	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,211	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,270	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,452	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,390	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,270	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,390	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,385	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,485	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,730	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,067	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,089	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,550	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,242	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,851	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,190	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,718	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,337	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,602	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,725	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,758	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,764	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,497	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,205	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,506	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,991	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,894	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,627	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	4,880	5,010	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,996	36,800	29,248	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,890	32,536	26,875	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,905	4,865	5,040	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,745	44,866	38,733	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,056	36,713	33,457	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,255	43,365	43,895	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,145	17,970	19,175	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,510	2,685	2,825	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,430	3,330	4,105	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,650	3,770	3,880	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,825	3,855	3,975	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,730	4,330	4,400	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	50,110	25,395	24,720	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,695	4,890	4,810	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,240	5,150	5,090	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,285	5,710	5,580	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,520	5,870	5,655	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,365	3,780	3,580	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,255	43,360	43,895	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,200	8,855	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,860	2,920	2,940	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	55,355	27,420	27,935	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,850	6,745	7,100	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,125	4,195	4,935	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,100	1,110	990	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	695	365	330	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,320	2,685	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,015	765	1,250	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.7	11.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	12.1	11.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.5	11.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.3	17.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,440	1,415	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	590	315	275	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,095	1,055	1,035	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	170	70	100	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.6	3.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,260	43,360	43,895	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	87,190	43,340	43,850	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	77,485	38,830	38,655	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	68,770	33,725	35,045	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,965	2,340	2,620	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,335	2,595	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	175	120	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	175	120	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	290	175	115	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	15	65	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	195	100	90	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	80	75	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	25	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,730	1,935	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	225	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	175	220	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	20	15	0	65	45	20
Czech	35	15	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	135	55	75	125	85	40
Russian	140	60	75	515	250	265
Serbian	20	15	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,095	585	510	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	245	125	120	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	810	435	370	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	275	120	155	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	255	110	145	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	100	50	55	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	50	20	30	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	65	25	40	405	255	145
Iranian languages	20	15	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	800	1,015	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	345	170	175	360	190	165
Portuguese	115	90	30	395	215	180
Romanian	55	25	25	55	30	25
Spanish	1,415	590	830	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	60	25	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	110	95	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	45	20	25	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	40	25	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	45	20	25	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	170	45	125	710	315	395
American Sign Language	50	0	45	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	80	25	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	140	65	70	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	30	10	20	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	10	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	65	55	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	110	55	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,260	43,365	43,895	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,335	42,935	43,400	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,000	9,235	8,765	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,335	33,700	34,635	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	430	495	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,260	43,365	43,895	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,060	41,275	41,785	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,030	2,010	2,020	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,825	1,005	815	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	570	300	270	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	625	285	340	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	745	315	435	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	325	140	185	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	420	175	245	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	105	160	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,030	2,010	2,020	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	630	330	305	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	785	455	325	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	860	410	455	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,535	725	815	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	210	95	125	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,035	2,010	2,020	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	765	325	440	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	20	10	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	25	15	0	30	15	10
Haiti	140	65	75	0	10	0
Jamaica	45	20	25	110	45	70
Mexico	50	15	35	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	185	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	300	155	145
Europe	2,225	1,165	1,060	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	160	90	70	160	95	70
Germany	245	120	125	365	210	155
Greece	55	30	25	30	20	10
Hungary	40	25	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	95	60	35	80	60	20
Netherlands	200	105	90	95	55	40
Poland	70	35	40	75	50	30
Portugal	45	30	15	140	80	60
Romania	55	30	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	20	40	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	10	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	675	335	340	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	450	235	215	465	270	195
Africa	390	205	185	1,215	655	560
Algeria	35	20	15	30	20	0
Egypt	30	15	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	265	135	135	535	280	260
Asia	630	300	330	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	60	30	30	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	25	70	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	80	60	25
India	55	30	25	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	25	20	0	220	115	105
Japan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	90	55	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	30	15	10	245	145	95
Philippines	65	20	45	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	0	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	15	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	35	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270	105	160	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	100	45	55	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	70	30	45	545	310	230
France	20	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	50	20	35	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	210	110	95
Asia	40	15	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,260	43,365	43,895	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,585	2,280	2,305	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,905	3,000	2,900	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,770	38,085	38,690	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,295	1,055	1,235	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,075	580	500	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	345	135	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	595	235	360	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	280	560	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	195	180	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,260	43,365	43,895	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,795	1,305	1,490	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,680	1,260	1,415	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,225	550	675	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,410	685	720	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,460	42,055	42,405	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,255	43,360	43,895	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	490	230	260	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,770	43,130	43,635	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,255	43,365	43,895	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	330	425	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	325	415	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	195	80	120	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,265	2,560	2,715	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,130	2,500	2,630	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,450	1,670	1,785	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	805	810	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,235	40,480	40,760	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,255	43,360	43,895	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,665	1,230	1,435	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	180	220	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	210	85	125	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,110	500	605	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	125	50	80	1,390	550	835
Latin American	215	85	130	635	305	330
Arab	310	185	120	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	50	35	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	220	90	125
Korean	25	10	10	80	30	45
Japanese	50	20	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	20	45	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,595	42,130	42,460	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,260	43,360	43,895	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,020	2,885	3,135	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,960	2,165	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	75	35	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,970	950	1,020	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	56,760	28,055	28,705	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	280	130	145	490	235	255
American	615	315	300	1,890	960	930
Canadian	56,000	27,660	28,340	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	155	70	85	20	0	15
Québécois	180	80	100	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	49,360	24,670	24,690	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	23,960	11,980	11,980	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	11,040	5,560	5,475	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	11,925	5,760	6,165	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	9,735	4,760	4,975	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	615	285	325	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	655	590	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	30,400	14,975	15,425	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Breton	20	15	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,375	14,950	15,425	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,000	3,565	3,435	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	175	85	85	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	535	250	280	195	95	105
Dutch	1,995	995	1,005	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	45	30	15	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,235	2,165	2,070	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	460	260	205	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	870	475	395	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	295	160	135	685	345	340
Finnish	175	95	75	240	95	150
Icelandic	35	10	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	155	75	80	1,710	845	870
Swedish	245	150	95	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,035	1,505	1,535	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	125	55	65	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	55	15	45
Estonian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	395	190	210	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	15	20	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	525	655	1,540	735	805
Romanian	105	65	40	180	85	100
Russian	395	190	200	910	480	430
Slovak	70	30	45	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,005	545	460	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,005	1,550	1,450	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	50	35	15	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	240	120	125	380	220	165
Italian	1,835	950	880	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	45	15	30	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	295	180	115	1,215	595	615
Serbian	45	20	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	45	25	15	15	0	10
Spanish	430	190	235	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	235	95	140	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	85	35	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	565	215	345	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	140	85	55
Dominican	35	15	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	195	90	110	25	10	10
Jamaican	220	75	140	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	155	210	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	15	10	45	20	25
Chilean	25	10	15	25	10	20
Colombian	45	15	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	95	40	55	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	15	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	75	25	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	25	15	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	960	465	500	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	215	100	110	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	15	25	35	15	25
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	80	40	45	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	210	120	95	630	380	250
Algerian	55	25	30	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	60	40	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	240	130	110	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	20	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	100	55	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	20	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	320	135	185	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	295	130	165	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,600	780	825	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	525	295	225	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	355	200	160
Armenian	25	10	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	10	20	215	110	110
Iraqi	50	30	20	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	175	120	995	465	530
Palestinian	15	15	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	40	25	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	465	210	250	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	50	20	30	240	155	85
Bengali	35	15	20	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	285	145	145	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	65	30	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	610	270	345	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	25	20	0
Chinese	290	120	170	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	145	55	95	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	60	25	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	35	10	25	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	30	10	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	55	25	25	240	115	125
Australian	55	25	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,390	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	27,370	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,020	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,010	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,380	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,390	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,415	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,310	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,630	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,390	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,795	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,545	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,225	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,285	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,390	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,275	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,390	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	34,610	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,390	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,660	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,100	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,745	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,865	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,215	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,740	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,985	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,390	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,860	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,140	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,390	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,400	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,750	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,810	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,970	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,560	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,510	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,710	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,395	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,685	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,765	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,720	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,134	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,980	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,270	35,745	36,525	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,655	6,565	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,355	10,860	11,490	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,700	17,230	18,470	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,570	4,395	2,175	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,020	1,475	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,375	695	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,365	8,080	9,290	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	620	855	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,290	4,135	6,155	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,690	2,980	4,710	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	300	490	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,470	690	785	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	95	100	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,615	23,980	24,635	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	3,505	2,285	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,650	7,175	7,480	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	13,305	14,875	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,795	3,130	1,665	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,425	1,155	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,705	510	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,135	6,625	7,505	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	430	570	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,120	5,130	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,160	2,290	3,870	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	195	410	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,220	520	700	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	50	85	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,270	35,745	36,525	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,575	18,515	18,055	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,960	660	2,295	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,960	665	2,295	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	380	560	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	145	65	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	730	240	495	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,365	455	910	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	145	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	175	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	115	255	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	20	45	1,325	740	585
54. History	270	145	125	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	135	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,820	1,105	2,715	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	220	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	890	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	635	195	440	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	170	40	130
42. Psychology	495	95	395	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	655	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,735	2,275	4,460	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	110	545	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	2,160	3,905	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	405	385	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	135	240	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	195	155	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,435	985	455	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	890	310	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	130	30	100	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,925	7,510	410	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	275	200	75
14. Engineering	780	720	55	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,500	155	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,920	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,385	60	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	875	835	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	840	335	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	665	280	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	175	60	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,105	830	4,275	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	155	190	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	665	4,080	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,445	1,775	1,670	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	355	1,275	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,140	775	365	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,615	23,980	24,635	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,440	10,675	9,765	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,200	480	1,720	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,200	475	1,725	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	260	455	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	555	155	405	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,025	315	705	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	125	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	125	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	65	190	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	15	30	835	475	355
54. History	230	120	115	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,145	865	2,275	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	735	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	400	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	130	30	100
42. Psychology	430	80	350	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,010	470	540	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,440	1,750	3,690	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	70	480	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,875	1,675	3,200	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	280	315	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	185	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	135	95	45	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	425	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,120	830	290	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	110	20	95	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,115	5,770	350	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	230	165	65
14. Engineering	560	510	55	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,165	120	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,910	60	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	600	570	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	630	240	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	485	190	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,050	690	3,355	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	120	145	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,780	570	3,215	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,365	1,335	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	275	990	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	910	595	315	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	410	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,270	35,745	36,525	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,570	18,515	18,055	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,700	17,225	18,470	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,395	17,670	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	27,615	13,385	14,230	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,455	3,010	3,440	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	830	805	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	195	170	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	40	0	45	820	305	515
India	40	25	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	335	190	140
France	105	65	45	125	65	60
Other	755	350	405	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,615	23,980	24,635	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,440	10,680	9,765	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,175	13,300	14,870	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	27,120	12,790	14,325	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	22,310	10,595	11,715	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,810	2,200	2,610	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	510	545	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	130	115	1,375	725	650
Philippines	35	0	35	765	295	470
India	30	15	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	65	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	285	165	125
France	55	35	25	110	55	55
Other	505	215	285	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,270	35,745	36,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	48,170	24,955	23,215	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	45,625	23,560	22,060	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,550	1,395	1,155	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	24,100	10,790	13,315	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.7	69.8	63.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.1	65.9	60.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.6	5.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,270	35,740	36,525	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,390	9,895	12,495	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	49,880	25,850	24,035	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,245	15,705	12,540	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,145	11,495	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,170	24,955	23,215	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,665	22,865	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	41,940	21,105	20,830	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,595	3,565	2,030	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,170	24,955	23,215	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	285	350	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,870	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,230	3,360	1,880	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,460	2,135	6,320	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,145	645	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,790	485	2,310	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,435	1,810	4,615	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	365	515	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,730	4,170	5,560	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,600	8,155	440	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,230	980	255	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,060	335	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,170	24,955	23,215	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,865	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,740	1,300	440	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	150	130	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,230	4,635	590	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,160	2,355	810	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,100	335	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,655	2,620	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,265	1,565	695	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	590	335	255	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,355	550	810	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	290	225	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,025	1,070	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,290	755	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,900	965	2,930	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	705	4,640	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	380	390	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	910	1,530	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	1,015	1,185	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	6,900	3,375	3,525	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,625	23,560	22,060	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,435	1,755	1,680	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	75	35	35	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,205	4,175	1,030	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	36,910	17,595	19,320	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,910	17,595	19,320	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,480	4,130	5,350	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,135	3,360	3,780	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,900	8,780	9,120	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	2,395	1,330	1,070	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,120	21,770	20,350	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,775	19,265	16,510	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	895	1,795	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,635	670	965	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,465	640	830	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	135	95	35	315	260	55
Other method	415	205	215	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,120	21,770	20,350	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,070	5,050	6,020	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,620	4,385	4,230	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	10,505	5,900	4,605	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,800	3,730	3,070	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,120	2,695	2,425	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,120	21,770	20,350	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,590	1,565	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,520	6,545	4,975	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,970	5,810	6,155	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,165	3,685	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,485	930	1,560	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,140	2,725	2,410	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,090	26,470	24,620	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	46,140	24,060	22,080	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	46,075	24,025	22,050	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	25,880	14,290	11,590	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	20,195	9,735	10,460	945	310	640
Non-official languages	65	40	30	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	35	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,950	2,410	2,545	655	230	420
English and French	4,855	2,360	2,490	480	135	340
English and non-official language	55	20	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,090	26,475	24,620	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	24,715	12,940	11,775	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	13,730	6,840	6,885	1,115	405	710
French	12,465	6,605	5,865	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	140	50	90	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	140	50	85	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,295	42,870	43,425	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	77,655	38,805	38,845	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,635	4,060	4,575	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,915	1,835	2,080	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,720	2,230	2,490	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,560	2,160	2,405	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,695	1,725	1,975	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	860	435	430	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	160	75	90	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,425	40,900	41,520	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	54,610	27,435	27,175	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	27,810	13,465	14,345	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	12,135	5,840	6,295	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	15,675	7,625	8,055	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	15,155	7,385	7,770	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,805	5,740	6,060	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,645	1,710	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	520	240	280	6,370	3,410	2,965