Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prescott and Russell, UC Ontario [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,333	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,381	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,783	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,389	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,004.47	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,330	44,120	45,215	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	15,000	7,625	7,375	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,405	2,440	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,640	2,530	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	58,850	29,235	29,615	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,275	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,805	2,370	2,430	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,040	2,510	2,525	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,215	2,520	2,695	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,615	2,695	2,915	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,115	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,020	4,035	3,985	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,600	3,750	3,850	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,535	3,185	3,350	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,480	7,260	8,220	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,705	2,705	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,055	1,980	2,075	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,220	1,325	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,735	790	945	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,730	560	1,170	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,035	375	655	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	555	160	395	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.3	16.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.3	65.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.0	41.3	42.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.3	43.7	44.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,390	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	26,005	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,050	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,055	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,985	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,125	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	13,880	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,220	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,260	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,330	36,495	37,840	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	47,360	23,625	23,730	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	35,910	17,940	17,965	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,450	5,685	5,765	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	26,975	12,865	14,110	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	16,770	9,245	7,530	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,025	960	1,065	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,790	1,715	2,075	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,395	950	3,440	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,465	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	17,630	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,725	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,610	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,350	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,270	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,080	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,455	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,740	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,200	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,290	5,500	5,795	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,020	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,830	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,190	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,900	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,130	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,265	43,715	44,555	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	18,590	9,680	8,905	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	10,080	4,640	5,445	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	59,515	29,360	30,155	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	80	35	50	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,265	43,715	44,555	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	31,035	15,685	15,355	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	56,320	27,600	28,725	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	840	400	435	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	56,740	27,800	28,940	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	63.6	65.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,265	43,715	44,555	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	86,285	42,760	43,530	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	83,590	41,420	42,170	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	27,975	14,185	13,790	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	55,615	27,235	28,375	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	2,695	1,330	1,365	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,330	1,350	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	105	75	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	170	100	75	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	165	100	70	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	15	10	5	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	5	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	85	35	50	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	35	25	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,985	995	990	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	200	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	350	165	190	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	20	10	10	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	15	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	105	45	65	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	85	35	45	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	35	25	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	10	5	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	45	20	25	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	840	410	430	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	15	10	0	395	190	200
Dutch	215	100	115	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	5	0	10	10	0
German	575	280	295	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	90	50	40	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	75	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	60	40	25	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	15	5	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	15	10	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	50	20	25	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	20	10	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	495	270	235	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	170	105	70	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	100	50	45	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	35	15	25	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	190	95	100	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	20	5	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	5	5	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	15	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	55	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	85	30	50	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	30	10	20	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	45	20	25	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	30	25	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	30	20	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	60	30	30	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	55	25	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,985	960	1,020	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,630	785	845	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	180	85	95	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	115	65	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,265	43,715	44,550	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	85,625	42,490	43,135	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	84,780	42,070	42,710	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	34,360	17,420	16,940	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	50,415	24,645	25,770	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	845	420	425	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	845	425	420	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	55	30	25	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	10	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	30	15	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	20	15	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	5	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	100	50	50	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	5	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	20	10	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	35	10	15	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	30	15	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	215	115	100	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	15	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	190	105	85	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	35	15	20	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	35	20	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	10	0	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	20	10	10	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	5	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	30	15	15	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	5	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	15	10	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	80	40	40	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	5	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	45	25	25	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	10	5	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	35	15	20	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,645	1,225	1,420	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,095	960	1,135	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	345	165	180	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	90	45	45	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,265	43,715	44,555	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	64,465	32,115	32,350	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	14,840	7,230	7,610	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	7,625	3,730	3,890	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,065	505	560	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	505	555	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	45	25	25	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	110	60	50	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	120	50	65	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,270	35,745	36,530	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,790	34,580	35,215	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,814	44,781	33,240	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,825	34,580	35,240	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,603	39,312	29,932	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,975	31,045	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,798	43,664	31,884	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,185	21,750	26,435	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,751	6,802	6,706	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,540	27,310	25,235	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	43,492	33,880	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,270	35,745	36,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	34,585	35,305	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,786	51,437	40,250	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,915	34,590	35,325	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,516	42,747	34,372	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,945	31,985	30,960	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,607	50,147	38,883	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,305	21,835	26,465	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,013	8,210	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,545	27,240	25,305	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,806	47,772	39,535	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,270	35,745	36,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,605	15,305	12,305	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,683	59,040	52,678	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,116	63,175	56,312	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.2	84.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	74.0	70.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.8	15.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,270	35,745	36,525	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,475	1,165	1,310	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	69,795	34,580	35,215	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,095	4,505	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	11,260	4,455	6,800	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	8,910	3,960	4,955	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,035	3,860	4,170	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,935	3,800	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,545	3,160	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	3,000	2,475	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,365	1,605	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	1,815	1,185	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,370	1,060	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,175	1,490	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,810	2,525	1,280	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	855	650	210	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,270	35,745	36,530	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	69,820	34,580	35,235	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,980	3,190	4,785	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,730	4,690	7,045	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,760	5,835	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	5,025	4,985	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,875	4,360	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	3,995	3,290	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,880	1,960	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	2,010	1,425	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,155	1,555	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,300	815	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	705	340	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,150	400	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,270	35,745	36,525	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	19,725	8,435	11,295	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	52,545	27,310	25,235	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,540	3,355	3,185	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,670	2,055	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,700	3,535	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,440	2,815	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,530	2,715	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,730	2,565	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,105	2,655	2,450	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,270	1,775	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,845	1,210	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	8,045	5,105	2,935	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	1,505	1,020	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	1,165	945	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,405	2,435	965	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,748	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,488	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,130	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,487	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,991	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,170	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,427	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,120	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,317	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,211	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,270	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,452	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,270	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,390	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,385	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,485	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,730	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,067	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,089	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,550	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,242	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,851	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,190	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,718	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,337	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,602	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,725	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,758	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,764	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,497	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,205	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,506	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,991	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,894	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,627	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	4,880	5,010	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,996	36,800	29,248	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,890	32,536	26,875	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,905	4,865	5,040	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,745	44,866	38,733	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,056	36,713	33,457	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,255	43,365	43,895	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,145	17,970	19,175	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,510	2,685	2,825	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,430	3,330	4,105	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,650	3,770	3,880	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,825	3,855	3,975	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,730	4,330	4,400	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	50,110	25,395	24,720	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,695	4,890	4,810	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,240	5,150	5,090	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,285	5,710	5,580	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,520	5,870	5,655	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,365	3,780	3,580	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,255	43,360	43,895	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,200	8,855	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,860	2,920	2,940	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	55,355	27,420	27,935	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,850	6,745	7,100	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,125	4,195	4,935	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,100	1,110	990	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	695	365	330	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,320	2,685	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,015	765	1,250	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.7	11.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	12.1	11.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.5	11.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.3	17.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,440	1,415	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	590	315	275	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,095	1,055	1,035	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	170	70	100	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.6	3.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,260	43,360	43,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	87,190	43,340	43,850	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	77,485	38,830	38,655	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	68,770	33,725	35,045	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	4,965	2,340	2,620	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,335	2,595	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	175	120	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	295	175	120	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	290	175	115	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	25	15	10	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	75	15	65	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	195	100	90	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	160	80	75	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	25	10	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,730	1,935	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	225	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	395	175	220	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	20	15	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	35	15	15	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	135	55	75	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	140	60	75	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	20	15	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	20	10	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	45	15	30	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,095	585	510	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	10	0	415	260	150
Danish	20	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	245	125	120	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	810	435	370	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	0	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	125	75	50	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	275	120	155	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	255	110	145	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	100	50	55	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	20	10	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	50	20	30	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	20	10	15	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	65	25	40	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	20	15	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	800	1,015	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	345	170	175	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	115	90	30	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	55	25	25	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,415	590	830	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	60	25	30	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	0	0	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	205	110	95	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	0	10	275	190	90
Lingala	45	20	25	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	40	25	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	45	20	25	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	170	45	125	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	50	0	45	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	80	25	55	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	140	65	70	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	30	10	20	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	100	50	50	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	10	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	50	30	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	50	30	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	125	65	55	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	15	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	110	55	45	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,260	43,365	43,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,335	42,935	43,400	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,000	9,235	8,765	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,335	33,700	34,635	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	430	495	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,260	43,365	43,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,060	41,275	41,785	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,030	2,010	2,020	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,825	1,005	815	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	570	300	270	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	625	285	340	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	745	315	435	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	325	140	185	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	420	175	245	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	105	160	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,030	2,010	2,020	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	630	330	305	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	785	455	325	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	860	410	455	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,535	725	815	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	210	95	125	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,035	2,010	2,020	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	765	325	440	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	20	10	15	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	20	10	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	25	15	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	140	65	75	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	45	20	25	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	50	15	35	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	185	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,225	1,165	1,060	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	160	90	70	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	245	120	125	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	55	30	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	40	25	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	820	485	330
Italy	95	60	35	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	200	105	90	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	70	35	40	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	45	30	15	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	55	30	20	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	60	20	40	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	25	10	20	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	675	335	340	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	450	235	215	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	390	205	185	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	20	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	30	15	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	25	10	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	265	135	135	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	630	300	330	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	60	30	30	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	25	70	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	55	30	25	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	25	20	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	10	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	90	55	40	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	30	15	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	65	20	45	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	15	0	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	15	0	0	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	35	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270	105	160	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	100	45	55	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	30	10	20	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	70	30	45	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	50	20	35	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	40	15	25	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	20	10	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	0	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,260	43,365	43,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,585	2,280	2,305	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,905	3,000	2,900	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,770	38,085	38,690	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,295	1,055	1,235	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,075	580	500	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	345	135	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	595	235	360	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	280	560	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	195	180	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,260	43,365	43,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,795	1,305	1,490	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,680	1,260	1,415	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,225	550	675	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,410	685	720	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,460	42,055	42,405	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,255	43,360	43,895	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	490	230	260	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,770	43,130	43,635	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,255	43,365	43,895	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	330	425	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	325	415	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	195	80	120	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,265	2,560	2,715	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,130	2,500	2,630	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,450	1,670	1,785	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	805	810	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,235	40,480	40,760	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,255	43,360	43,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,665	1,230	1,435	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	180	220	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	210	85	125	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,110	500	605	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	125	50	80	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	215	85	130	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	310	185	120	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	50	35	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	25	10	10	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	50	20	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	20	45	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,595	42,130	42,460	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,260	43,360	43,895	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,020	2,885	3,135	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,960	2,165	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	75	35	40	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,970	950	1,020	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	56,760	28,055	28,705	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	280	130	145	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	615	315	300	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	56,000	27,660	28,340	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	155	70	85	1,345	660	685
Québécois	180	80	100	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	49,360	24,670	24,690	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	23,960	11,980	11,980	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	11,040	5,560	5,475	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	11,925	5,760	6,165	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	9,735	4,760	4,975	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	615	285	325	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	655	590	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	30,400	14,975	15,425	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	15	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	20	15	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	30,375	14,950	15,425	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,000	3,565	3,435	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	175	85	85	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	535	250	280	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,995	995	1,005	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	45	30	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	4,235	2,165	2,070	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	40	20	20	910	445	460
Swiss	460	260	205	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	870	475	395	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	295	160	135	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	175	95	75	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	35	10	30	955	480	470
Norwegian	155	75	80	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	245	150	95	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	3,035	1,505	1,535	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	15	10	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	125	55	65	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	25	10	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	395	190	210	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	0	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	15	20	0	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,185	525	655	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	105	65	40	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	395	190	200	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	70	30	45	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,005	545	460	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	3,005	1,550	1,450	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	15	10	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	50	35	15	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	240	120	125	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,835	950	880	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	45	15	30	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	295	180	115	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	45	20	20	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	45	25	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	430	190	235	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	235	95	140	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	85	35	50	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	565	215	345	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	25	10	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	15	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	195	90	110	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	220	75	140	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	155	210	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	15	15	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	25	10	15	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	45	15	20	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	95	40	55	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	75	25	50	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	0	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	25	15	10	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	960	465	500	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	215	100	110	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	0	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	45	15	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	15	0	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	80	40	45	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	10	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	15	10	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	210	120	95	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	55	25	30	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	105	60	40	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	25	10	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	35	20	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	240	130	110	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	60	35	20	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	100	55	40	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	320	135	185	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	295	130	165	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,600	780	825	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	525	295	225	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	10	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	25	10	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	30	10	20	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	50	30	20	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	295	175	120	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	15	15	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	40	25	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	35	25	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	465	210	250	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	50	20	30	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	35	15	20	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	285	145	145	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	65	30	30	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	10	0	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	610	270	345	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	290	120	170	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	145	55	95	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	60	25	35	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	35	10	25	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	10	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	10	20	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	35	25	10	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	55	25	25	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	55	25	30	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,370	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,020	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,010	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,380	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,415	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,310	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,630	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,795	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,545	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,225	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,285	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,275	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,390	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	34,610	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,390	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	6,660	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,100	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,745	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,865	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,215	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,740	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,985	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,860	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,140	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,400	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,750	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,810	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,970	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,560	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,510	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,710	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,395	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,685	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,765	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,720	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,134	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,980	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,270	35,745	36,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,655	6,565	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,355	10,860	11,490	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,700	17,230	18,470	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,570	4,395	2,175	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,020	1,475	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,375	695	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,365	8,080	9,290	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	620	855	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,290	4,135	6,155	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,690	2,980	4,710	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	300	490	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,470	690	785	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	95	100	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,615	23,980	24,635	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	3,505	2,285	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,650	7,175	7,480	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	13,305	14,875	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,795	3,130	1,665	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,425	1,155	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,705	510	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,135	6,625	7,505	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	430	570	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,120	5,130	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,160	2,290	3,870	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	195	410	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,220	520	700	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	50	85	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,270	35,745	36,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,575	18,515	18,055	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,960	660	2,295	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,960	665	2,295	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	380	560	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	145	65	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	730	240	495	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,365	455	910	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	145	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	175	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	115	255	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	20	45	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	270	145	125	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	135	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,820	1,105	2,715	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	220	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	890	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	635	195	440	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	495	95	395	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	655	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,735	2,275	4,460	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	110	545	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	2,160	3,905	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	405	385	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	135	240	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	195	155	45	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,435	985	455	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	890	310	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	130	30	100	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	45	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,925	7,510	410	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	780	720	55	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,500	155	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,920	45	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,385	60	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	875	835	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	840	335	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	665	280	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	175	60	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,105	830	4,275	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	155	190	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	665	4,080	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,445	1,775	1,670	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	355	1,275	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,140	775	365	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,615	23,980	24,635	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,440	10,675	9,765	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,200	480	1,720	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,200	475	1,725	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	260	455	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	555	155	405	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,025	315	705	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	125	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	125	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	65	190	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	15	30	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	230	120	115	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,145	865	2,275	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	735	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	400	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	430	80	350	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,010	470	540	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,440	1,750	3,690	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	70	480	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,875	1,675	3,200	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	280	315	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	185	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	135	95	45	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	425	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,120	830	290	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	110	20	95	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	40	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,115	5,770	350	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	560	510	55	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,165	120	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,910	60	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	600	570	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	630	240	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	485	190	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,050	690	3,355	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	120	145	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,780	570	3,215	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,365	1,335	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	275	990	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	910	595	315	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	410	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,270	35,745	36,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,570	18,515	18,055	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,700	17,225	18,470	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,395	17,670	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	27,615	13,385	14,230	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,455	3,010	3,440	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	830	805	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	195	170	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	40	0	45	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	40	25	15	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	105	65	45	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	755	350	405	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,615	23,980	24,635	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,440	10,680	9,765	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,175	13,300	14,870	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,120	12,790	14,325	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	22,310	10,595	11,715	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,810	2,200	2,610	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	510	545	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	130	115	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	35	0	35	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	30	15	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	65	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	55	35	25	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	505	215	285	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,270	35,745	36,530	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	48,170	24,955	23,215	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	45,625	23,560	22,060	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,550	1,395	1,155	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	24,100	10,790	13,315	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.7	69.8	63.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.1	65.9	60.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.6	5.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,270	35,740	36,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,390	9,895	12,495	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	49,880	25,850	24,035	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,245	15,705	12,540	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,145	11,495	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,170	24,955	23,215	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,665	22,865	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	41,940	21,105	20,830	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,595	3,565	2,030	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,170	24,955	23,215	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	285	350	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,870	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,230	3,360	1,880	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,460	2,135	6,320	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,145	645	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,790	485	2,310	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,435	1,810	4,615	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	365	515	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	9,730	4,170	5,560	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,600	8,155	440	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,230	980	255	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,060	335	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,170	24,955	23,215	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,865	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,740	1,300	440	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	150	130	20	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,230	4,635	590	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,160	2,355	810	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,100	335	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,655	2,620	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,265	1,565	695	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	590	335	255	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,355	550	810	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	290	225	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,025	1,070	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,290	755	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,900	965	2,930	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	705	4,640	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	380	390	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	910	1,530	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	1,015	1,185	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	6,900	3,375	3,525	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,625	23,560	22,060	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,435	1,755	1,680	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	75	35	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,205	4,175	1,030	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	36,910	17,595	19,320	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,910	17,595	19,320	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,480	4,130	5,350	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,135	3,360	3,780	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,900	8,780	9,120	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	2,395	1,330	1,070	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,120	21,770	20,350	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,775	19,265	16,510	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	895	1,795	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,635	670	965	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,465	640	830	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	135	95	35	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	415	205	215	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,120	21,770	20,350	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	11,070	5,050	6,020	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,620	4,385	4,230	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,505	5,900	4,605	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,800	3,730	3,070	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,120	2,695	2,425	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,120	21,770	20,350	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,590	1,565	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,520	6,545	4,975	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,970	5,810	6,155	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,165	3,685	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,485	930	1,560	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,140	2,725	2,410	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,090	26,470	24,620	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	46,140	24,060	22,080	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	46,075	24,025	22,050	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	25,880	14,290	11,590	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	20,195	9,735	10,460	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	65	40	30	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	50	35	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	4,950	2,410	2,545	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	4,855	2,360	2,490	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	55	20	30	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,090	26,475	24,620	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	24,715	12,940	11,775	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	13,730	6,840	6,885	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	12,465	6,605	5,865	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	140	50	90	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	140	50	85	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	25	20	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,295	42,870	43,425	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	77,655	38,805	38,845	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	8,635	4,060	4,575	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,915	1,835	2,080	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,720	2,230	2,490	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,560	2,160	2,405	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,695	1,725	1,975	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	860	435	430	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	160	75	90	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,425	40,900	41,520	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	54,610	27,435	27,175	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	27,810	13,465	14,345	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	12,135	5,840	6,295	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	15,675	7,625	8,055	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	15,155	7,385	7,770	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	11,805	5,740	6,060	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,645	1,710	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	520	240	280	238,250	119,295	118,960