Census Profile, 2016 Census
South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	953,261	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	925,278	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	431,713	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392,202	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,917.77	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	953,265	466,215	487,050	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	160,035	81,790	78,250	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	51,940	26,565	25,375	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	54,675	27,975	26,700	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	53,420	27,240	26,175	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	613,095	302,905	310,185	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	56,675	28,960	27,715	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	61,995	31,575	30,415	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	57,895	29,000	28,895	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	57,120	28,260	28,860	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	54,775	26,970	27,810	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	55,140	27,170	27,970	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	59,355	29,080	30,275	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	72,215	35,305	36,910	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	72,400	35,010	37,390	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	65,520	31,580	33,935	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	180,135	81,520	98,610	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	58,735	28,185	30,550	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	42,750	20,355	22,395	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	31,315	14,625	16,695	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	23,010	9,930	13,085	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	24,315	8,430	15,885	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	15,100	5,790	9,305	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	7,275	2,205	5,065	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,705	395	1,315	215	45	175
100 years and over	235	35	200	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.5	16.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	18.9	17.5	20.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.6	41.2	43.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	392,205	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	259,030	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	38,260	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,470	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,785	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	29,520	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,070	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,215	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	890	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,445	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	392,205	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	111,970	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	144,490	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	55,515	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	49,995	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	30,230	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	936,380	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	793,230	384,425	408,800	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	468,085	233,905	234,185	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	394,620	197,245	197,380	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	73,465	36,655	36,805	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	325,140	150,525	174,620	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	203,275	109,990	93,280	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	24,680	10,900	13,775	1,775	815	960
Divorced	47,405	19,250	28,155	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	49,780	10,385	39,405	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,975	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	144,950	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	53,255	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	47,770	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	25,005	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,975	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	229,870	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	193,145	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	36,730	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,105	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	32,355	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	8,750	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	229,870	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	120,035	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	109,835	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	41,490	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	44,455	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	23,890	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,105	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	24,915	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	11,770	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	4,425	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	157,360	74,110	83,255	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	392,205	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	261,720	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	116,465	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	145,250	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,575	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	125,915	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	111,970	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	941,460	461,805	479,655	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	879,830	435,790	444,040	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	315	150	170	30	15	10
English and French	51,890	21,745	30,140	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	9,435	4,120	5,310	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	941,460	461,805	479,655	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	920,890	452,550	468,340	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	8,965	4,135	4,825	960	495	475
English and French	2,420	1,130	1,285	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	9,185	3,985	5,205	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,175	4,700	5,470	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	941,460	461,805	479,655	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	930,115	456,310	473,805	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	799,985	393,330	406,655	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	790,540	388,990	401,550	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	9,450	4,345	5,105	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	130,130	62,980	67,145	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	390	160	225	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	300	130	170	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	275	125	150	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	125	145	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,735	62,820	66,920	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,630	6,975	6,655	195	110	80
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	245	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,320	6,825	6,495	185	110	80
Amharic	275	145	135	5	0	0
Arabic	11,020	5,650	5,370	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	525	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	65	0	0	0
Maltese	280	145	135	0	5	0
Tigrigna	275	135	135	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,385	1,635	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	955	445	510	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,065	940	1,125	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,535	925	1,610	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	115	30	85	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	195	90	110	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	75	85	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,970	705	1,265	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	5
Creole languages	115	65	55	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,565	820	740	120	55	60
Kannada	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	945	475	470	95	45	50
Tamil	380	195	185	5	0	5
Telugu	165	100	60	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,740	44,160	46,575	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,130	580	550	10	5	0
Armenian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,325	7,135	8,185	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	400	175	235	5	0	0
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	255	105	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,920	6,965	7,955	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	10	5	5
Bulgarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Croatian	1,255	625	630	30	20	15
Czech	575	275	300	35	15	20
Macedonian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	7,000	3,200	3,800	135	70	70
Russian	1,630	740	895	125	55	65
Serbian	1,005	510	490	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	355	170	185	0	0	5
Slovak	485	230	260	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	140	185	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,305	600	710	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	5	0	5
Celtic languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Welsh	40	15	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	39,090	19,020	20,065	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	145	75	75	90	45	45
Danish	400	210	190	65	40	25
Dutch	11,120	5,440	5,680	250	125	125
Frisian	235	120	110	10	0	5
German	26,155	12,700	13,450	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	45	20	30
Swedish	120	55	65	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	780	355	425	5	5	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,085	1,080	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,195	5,275	4,920	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	6,920	3,605	3,315	570	305	265
Bengali	510	260	255	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,050	550	500	70	45	25
Hindi	985	525	460	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	5
Marathi	100	55	50	5	5	5
Nepali	735	360	380	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	790	695	145	75	70
Sindhi	85	40	35	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	30	15	20
Urdu	1,790	935	850	190	105	90
Iranian languages	3,235	1,645	1,590	40	25	15
Kurdish	1,000	530	475	5	5	0
Pashto	200	100	105	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,035	1,020	1,015	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,645	10,980	11,670	495	240	255
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,235	2,150	2,085	30	15	15
Portuguese	7,155	3,445	3,710	35	15	20
Romanian	1,095	510	585	65	30	35
Spanish	10,125	4,855	5,270	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	395	160	235	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,205	1,475	1,730	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	750	365	385	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	5	15	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	5	5	5
Lingala	25	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	10	5	5
Swahili	155	70	80	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	210	95	120	5	0	5
Dinka	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	150	120	15	10	5
American Sign Language	140	75	60	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,585	4,470	5,115	265	120	145
Chinese languages	9,315	4,330	4,980	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,290	1,080	1,205	105	55	50
Hakka	30	20	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	6,190	2,850	3,345	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	285	275	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	135	135	5	5	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	225	270	45	20	20
Lao	350	180	175	35	20	15
Thai	140	50	95	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	275	225	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	380	205	175	5	5	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,645	1,240	1,400	55	25	30
Estonian	105	45	55	5	0	5
Finnish	230	95	130	5	5	5
Hungarian	2,305	1,095	1,210	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,345	5,495	5,850	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,795	790	1,005	145	70	80
English and non-official language	8,960	4,425	4,535	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	310	155	155	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	280	120	155	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	941,460	461,805	479,655	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	918,060	450,475	467,580	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	858,995	421,985	437,010	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	856,525	420,845	435,680	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,475	1,140	1,330	205	105	105
Non-official languages	59,060	28,490	30,570	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,965	28,450	30,510	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,625	3,760	3,865	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,480	3,700	3,785	115	65	45
Amharic	120	60	60	0	5	0
Arabic	6,360	3,135	3,220	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	340	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	55	55	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	840	985	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,295	600	695	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	905	400	505	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	65	35	35	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	420	380	65	30	30
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	550	280	270	60	30	30
Tamil	160	85	75	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,100	17,990	19,105	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	510	245	260	10	5	0
Armenian	40	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,960	2,870	3,090	290	140	150
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,900	2,845	3,050	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	170	5	0	5
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	425	210	215	20	15	5
Czech	155	80	75	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,980	1,415	1,570	20	5	15
Russian	830	410	420	40	20	25
Serbian	445	235	215	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	110	45	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Ukrainian	320	150	170	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,955	6,895	7,055	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	65	35	30	70	30	35
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,370	685	685	30	10	15
Frisian	25	15	15	5	0	5
German	12,025	5,940	6,090	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	175	185	75	40	35
Greek	825	390	435	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,865	2,930	2,935	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,880	1,945	1,930	320	165	155
Bengali	275	140	140	5	5	5
Gujarati	560	280	280	50	30	20
Hindi	470	245	225	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	5	5	5
Nepali	670	320	345	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	735	375	365	80	35	45
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	20	10	10
Urdu	995	495	495	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,970	970	1,000	15	5	10
Kurdish	615	305	305	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	615	630	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,635	5,295	205	110	100
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	970	425	545	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,660	1,205	1,455	0	0	5
Romanian	410	200	210	20	10	10
Spanish	5,875	2,800	3,080	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,380	1,085	1,290	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	75	115	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	210	140	25	20	10
American Sign Language	140	85	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	125	80	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,395	2,995	3,405	140	70	70
Chinese languages	6,220	2,905	3,320	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,305	605	705	65	40	35
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,450	2,065	2,390	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	190	165	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	110	15	10	5
Lao	170	90	80	15	10	5
Thai	60	30	35	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	335	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	585	270	315	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	23,400	11,330	12,075	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,065	465	595	75	40	40
English and non-official language	21,770	10,605	11,165	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	110	45	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	460	210	250	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	941,460	461,805	479,655	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	866,140	425,890	440,250	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	25,335	12,350	12,980	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	8,115	3,325	4,790	660	290	370
Non-official language	40,635	19,660	20,980	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	425	180	245	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	40,210	19,480	20,730	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	230	105	125	10	5	10
English and non-official language	360	190	165	40	20	15
French and non-official language	635	280	355	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	776,705	378,000	398,700	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,125	365,075	384,050	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,644	40,127	28,495	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,325	365,090	384,240	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,648	35,899	26,346	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	674,075	334,710	339,370	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,394	38,763	25,129	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	547,305	246,880	300,430	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,439	4,964	7,073	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,225	285,635	264,590	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,738	37,534	26,956	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	776,795	378,005	398,790	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	748,905	364,830	384,075	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,657	50,839	36,835	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	749,125	364,840	384,285	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,769	41,997	31,806	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	674,020	334,720	339,300	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,919	49,809	34,136	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,485	247,585	299,900	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,574	8,552	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550,225	285,215	265,010	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,837	46,875	34,339	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	776,795	378,005	398,790	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	270,225	153,890	116,330	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,902	54,441	45,298	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,665	63,990	51,620	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.0	81.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.5	64.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.0	18.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	776,705	378,005	398,700	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	27,575	12,930	14,650	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	749,125	365,075	384,050	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,450	43,365	57,085	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	130,770	51,830	78,945	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	109,350	45,350	64,010	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	90,980	41,385	49,595	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	83,370	41,170	42,195	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	62,775	34,340	28,435	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	45,910	27,195	18,715	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	31,955	19,360	12,600	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	23,295	14,155	9,135	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	12,175	9,245	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	48,835	34,750	14,090	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	33,830	23,435	10,395	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	15,005	11,315	3,690	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	776,705	378,005	398,700	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	27,375	12,915	14,460	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	749,325	365,090	384,240	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	44,170	59,775	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	136,770	54,415	82,355	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	126,875	53,675	73,200	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	110,555	52,590	57,965	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	91,740	48,370	43,370	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	60,715	35,505	25,205	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	38,965	23,810	15,155	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	30,165	17,750	12,415	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	49,600	34,815	14,790	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	17,175	11,095	6,080	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	10,035	7,060	2,975	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	22,390	16,650	5,735	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	776,705	378,005	398,700	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	226,480	92,365	134,110	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	550,225	285,640	264,585	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.6	66.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	84,450	42,735	41,715	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	46,660	20,145	26,525	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	73,445	32,745	40,700	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	59,980	26,955	33,025	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	58,715	26,910	31,805	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	56,345	28,555	27,790	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	43,865	25,310	18,560	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	31,780	19,480	12,295	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	22,700	14,190	8,505	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	72,280	48,605	23,670	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	18,155	11,020	7,135	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	17,860	10,165	7,690	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	36,265	27,415	8,845	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	392,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,467	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,970	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,912	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,770	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	280,235	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,469	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	392,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,224	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,880	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,552	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,804	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	280,360	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,561	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	392,200	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	5,935	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,665	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,270	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,005	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,220	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,985	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,745	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,130	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,920	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,490	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,030	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,890	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,270	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,075	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,790	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	112,780	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40,470	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,355	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,875	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	19,080	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	6,345	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,455	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,715	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,435	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,125	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,460	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,345	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,300	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,560	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,865	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,925	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,670	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	26,055	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,105	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	81,060	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,800	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,175	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	24,090	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,635	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,969	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,380	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,604	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,688	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,730	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,077	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,392	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,600	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,836	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,558	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,755	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,076	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,147	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,520	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,388	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,708	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,770	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,830	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,243	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,625	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,041	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,020	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	142,100	67,555	74,550	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,607	32,444	29,270	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,118	29,412	27,218	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	141,760	67,675	74,085	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	42,723	37,896	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,182	35,603	32,883	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	936,380	459,615	476,765	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	485,150	232,135	253,010	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	95,010	46,065	48,945	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	96,805	43,595	53,210	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	99,685	47,415	52,275	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	96,920	47,210	49,715	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	96,725	47,850	48,870	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	451,230	227,475	223,755	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	97,355	48,520	48,830	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	95,820	47,980	47,845	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	94,475	47,740	46,735	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	89,850	45,400	44,450	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	73,735	37,840	35,890	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	934,570	458,730	475,840	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	192,165	98,275	93,895	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	62,260	31,840	30,420	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	574,550	282,710	291,840	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	167,850	77,750	90,105	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140,135	65,195	74,940	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	37,290	19,010	18,275	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	13,560	6,935	6,625	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	83,000	38,895	44,105	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	19,845	7,285	12,560	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.2	15.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.8	21.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.4	13.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	68,900	33,990	34,910	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	15,925	8,115	7,810	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	5,910	3,030	2,885	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	49,800	24,535	25,265	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	3,175	1,340	1,840	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	936,390	459,585	476,800	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	927,070	455,760	471,310	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	926,680	455,565	471,110	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	51,890	21,560	30,330	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	159,680	77,230	82,450	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	800	305	495	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	585	240	345	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	220	320	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	530	220	315	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	50	110	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	130	45	85	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	158,895	76,930	81,960	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,720	9,135	8,585	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	460	205	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	405	175	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,230	8,910	8,315	260	155	100
Amharic	425	220	205	10	0	0
Arabic	14,965	7,770	7,195	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	690	695	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	10	10	10
Maltese	345	165	180	10	0	0
Tigrigna	430	210	230	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,075	1,920	2,160	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,310	640	665	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,780	1,295	1,485	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,405	1,295	2,110	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	20	0	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	175	45	130	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	55	30	30
Ilocano	275	105	175	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	245	125	120	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,980	1,095	1,885	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	315	175	140	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	45	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	50	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,035	1,000	1,035	150	75	70
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,185	570	615	115	55	55
Tamil	660	335	325	10	10	10
Telugu	215	115	105	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	112,265	54,355	57,910	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,285	645	640	15	10	10
Armenian	175	75	105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,635	8,555	9,075	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	440	225	215	0	0	0
Latvian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,220	8,345	8,875	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	990	545	445	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,750	880	870	20	10	10
Czech	715	360	350	55	35	20
Macedonian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,005	3,825	4,180	155	80	80
Russian	2,720	1,300	1,420	295	135	155
Serbian	1,595	830	765	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	505	230	275	0	0	0
Slovak	595	275	315	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	165	200	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,430	640	790	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	110	135	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	110	40	70	0	0	0
Welsh	75	30	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	0	10
Germanic languages	45,255	21,925	23,325	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	305	160	150	110	60	55
Danish	480	225	255	70	35	40
Dutch	13,375	6,410	6,965	310	130	180
Frisian	295	160	135	0	0	0
German	30,495	14,820	15,675	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	60	30	40
Swedish	275	140	130	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	870	450	420	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,730	885	845	315	170	145
Greek	3,365	1,760	1,605	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	13,070	6,570	6,500	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	9,650	4,905	4,745	840	475	365
Bengali	625	305	320	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,390	745	645	115	75	40
Hindi	3,820	2,020	1,795	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	60	15	10	10
Nepali	870	425	445	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,360	1,185	270	145	120
Sindhi	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	70	105	25	15	15
Urdu	2,935	1,470	1,470	355	195	155
Iranian languages	3,535	1,730	1,810	80	60	20
Kurdish	1,040	540	505	10	10	0
Pashto	290	160	130	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,120	1,260	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	34,255	16,450	17,805	1,150	630	515
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	6,495	3,240	3,255	65	50	20
Portuguese	9,360	4,565	4,795	75	20	50
Romanian	1,350	645	705	75	50	25
Spanish	18,050	8,455	9,595	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	10
Japanese	1,100	535	565	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,690	1,850	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,490	820	670	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	180	90	90	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	45	15	10	0
Lingala	95	50	40	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	70	40	30	10	0	10
Swahili	425	215	210	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	265	160	105	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	210	170	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	245	130	115	0	10	0
Dinka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,645	675	975	170	65	105
American Sign Language	775	290	485	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	895	400	495	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,155	4,845	5,305	250	115	140
Chinese languages	9,900	4,710	5,185	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,825	1,325	1,500	120	55	70
Hakka	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,255	3,400	3,850	105	45	60
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	275	255	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	140	120	10	10	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	285	330	105	60	45
Lao	460	225	230	80	50	35
Thai	235	90	145	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	425	340	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	110	65	55	0	0	0
Turkish	585	330	260	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,040	1,450	1,590	85	50	30
Estonian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Finnish	255	130	120	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,665	1,245	1,425	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	936,390	459,585	476,800	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	899,265	441,590	457,675	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	187,455	95,780	91,675	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	711,810	345,810	366,000	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,125	18,000	19,130	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	936,390	459,585	476,800	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	790,500	389,020	401,480	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	136,515	65,680	70,835	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	56,995	27,360	29,630	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	18,240	8,810	9,425	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	21,230	10,340	10,885	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	25,440	12,135	13,305	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	12,215	5,800	6,420	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	13,220	6,335	6,890	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,610	7,030	7,580	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,380	4,890	4,490	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	136,515	65,675	70,835	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	18,800	9,415	9,380	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	30,505	15,540	14,965	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	31,140	14,085	17,055	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	48,020	22,830	25,195	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	8,045	3,805	4,240	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,510	65,675	70,835	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	27,020	12,615	14,400	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	410	200	210	15	0	0
Colombia	3,585	1,615	1,970	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,710	820	895	35	20	15
Guyana	645	295	350	10	10	10
Haiti	135	70	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	850	730	110	60	50
Mexico	6,815	3,315	3,500	1,060	530	530
Peru	190	80	110	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	885	445	440	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,385	3,105	4,280	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	3,675	1,830	1,850	275	150	120
Europe	66,825	32,500	34,325	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,285	670	610	0	0	0
Croatia	1,215	595	625	10	0	10
France	455	215	240	40	0	35
Germany	5,165	2,525	2,640	420	200	220
Greece	1,435	755	680	25	15	10
Hungary	1,405	700	710	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	985	525	465	25	15	10
Italy	3,095	1,645	1,445	15	15	0
Netherlands	9,925	5,035	4,885	235	105	130
Poland	5,535	2,520	3,010	160	80	75
Portugal	5,500	2,760	2,735	15	0	15
Romania	1,415	665	750	45	30	15
Russian Federation	665	290	375	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	750	385	365	20	0	15
Ukraine	795	320	475	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,565	9,615	10,945	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	6,650	3,275	3,370	220	115	105
Africa	6,190	3,155	3,035	470	260	210
Algeria	85	45	40	15	10	10
Egypt	1,165	610	555	10	15	0
Ethiopia	355	180	175	20	10	10
Kenya	345	155	185	10	10	0
Morocco	45	20	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	390	200	190	140	65	75
Somalia	230	120	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	695	395	305	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,865	1,425	1,440	135	80	55
Asia	35,940	17,100	18,835	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	615	305	315	0	0	0
Bangladesh	380	190	195	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,360	1,895	2,465	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	780	380	405	30	10	20
India	4,585	2,305	2,280	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,260	600	660	45	30	15
Iraq	2,820	1,425	1,400	40	15	25
Japan	300	90	205	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,440	1,145	1,295	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,845	965	880	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,825	930	895	190	115	75
Philippines	2,995	1,080	1,915	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	280	130	155	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,220	1,100	1,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	185	75	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,015	900	1,115	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	7,035	3,595	3,435	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	540	310	230	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,615	7,030	7,585	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	3,375	1,565	1,810	425	190	235
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	645	245	400	10	0	0
Cuba	105	50	50	20	10	10
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	125	70	80	45	40
Mexico	880	450	435	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	375	470	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	40	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	515	225	285	50	15	30
Europe	1,365	740	630	205	95	105
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	45	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	40	10	0	10
Russian Federation	90	20	65	25	10	15
Ukraine	95	35	60	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	275	155	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	15	10	10
Africa	1,245	605	635	230	120	110
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	30	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	45	30	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	305	165	140	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	55	35	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	120	60	60
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	180	235	40	20	15
Asia	8,570	4,090	4,480	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,010	435	580	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,230	620	610	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	130	140	10	0	10
Iraq	930	450	475	45	15	25
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	215	15	0	10
Lebanon	225	100	120	10	10	0
Nepal	250	135	115	10	10	10
Pakistan	285	155	130	70	30	35
Philippines	740	290	445	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	175	80	105	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	665	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	45	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	10	10	10
Viet Nam	75	15	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	970	445	525	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	10	10	0
Australia	40	10	30	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	936,390	459,590	476,800	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	150,155	72,785	77,370	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	171,250	85,080	86,170	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	614,985	301,725	313,265	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,095	39,090	42,005	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,075	17,195	16,880	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,720	8,125	3,595	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,355	9,065	13,285	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,375	9,590	13,785	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,745	11,885	10,860	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	900	425	480	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	936,390	459,590	476,800	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,530	10,455	12,070	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,800	10,125	11,680	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,470	7,190	8,275	1,970	975	995
Métis	6,200	2,845	3,355	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	135	95	40	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	105	135	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	485	230	255	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	913,865	449,130	464,730	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	936,390	459,590	476,800	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,165	4,500	5,665	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	926,220	455,085	471,135	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	936,390	459,585	476,800	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,890	2,750	3,140	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,840	2,715	3,125	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,090	2,330	2,760	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	685	335	345	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	65	50	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,740	12,755	14,980	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,240	12,545	14,695	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,720	9,530	11,185	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,230	2,885	3,350	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	165	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	270	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	902,760	444,085	458,680	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	936,385	459,590	476,805	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	89,745	44,365	45,380	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,430	7,340	7,090	1,150	615	530
Chinese	11,855	5,540	6,315	320	135	185
Black	14,605	7,615	6,990	750	410	345
Filipino	4,710	1,960	2,750	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	10,365	5,005	5,365	390	215	185
Arab	14,235	7,430	6,800	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,050	2,975	3,075	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,445	1,645	1,795	80	40	35
Korean	3,855	1,815	2,040	170	85	85
Japanese	1,075	505	580	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,310	1,185	1,130	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,795	1,340	1,455	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	846,650	415,225	431,420	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	936,390	459,590	476,800	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	33,630	15,505	18,125	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,350	12,105	14,245	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	410	200	205	115	70	45
Métis	7,425	3,445	3,975	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	291,500	142,635	148,865	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	835	385	445	130	45	80
American	11,235	5,390	5,845	1,650	820	830
Canadian	283,755	138,955	144,800	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	300	380	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	145	80	60	10	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	713,615	348,630	364,980	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	493,945	239,005	254,945	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cornish	100	55	45	0	0	0
English	299,880	143,510	156,370	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	200,310	94,440	105,865	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	185	130	55	20	0	20
Scottish	228,185	109,685	118,505	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	18,150	8,665	9,480	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	27,570	12,720	14,850	1,620	765	855
French origins	84,195	39,030	45,170	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	145	40	105	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	84,095	39,005	45,090	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	256,660	126,035	130,620	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	4,435	2,160	2,275	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Belgian	12,425	6,250	6,165	400	185	215
Dutch	87,520	43,615	43,905	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	760	370	390	20	10	10
Frisian	515	265	250	0	0	10
German	165,630	80,400	85,225	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	10	10
Swiss	9,220	4,575	4,645	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,930	8,460	9,465	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	4,970	2,550	2,420	1,705	840	870
Finnish	2,925	1,275	1,650	350	200	155
Icelandic	710	355	355	360	175	190
Norwegian	4,430	2,060	2,370	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	4,720	2,085	2,635	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	575	600	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	81,885	39,775	42,105	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	485	220	270	0	0	0
Byelorussian	585	280	300	15	10	10
Czech	2,945	1,445	1,500	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	590	650	365	160	205
Estonian	640	330	315	80	40	45
Hungarian	14,755	7,110	7,645	1,280	610	680
Latvian	880	460	415	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,040	1,015	1,030	70	30	40
Moldovan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	30,695	14,790	15,905	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	4,680	2,285	2,395	1,070	555	515
Russian	11,470	5,585	5,880	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,605	1,255	1,350	170	75	95
Ukrainian	19,685	9,600	10,080	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	110	110	25	15	0
Southern European origins	75,470	37,745	37,730	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,395	685	710	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,235	695	550	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,990	2,020	1,965	145	80	70
Cypriot	245	100	140	0	0	0
Greek	6,895	3,500	3,395	205	125	75
Italian	32,305	16,035	16,265	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	205	110	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	645	290	360	0	0	0
Maltese	2,600	1,290	1,310	50	30	20
Montenegrin	95	55	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	17,090	8,800	8,290	130	70	60
Serbian	2,400	1,205	1,195	60	40	25
Sicilian	265	125	140	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,455	740	715	60	30	25
Spanish	7,450	3,425	4,025	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,970	930	1,040	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	25	15	10
Other European origins	3,810	1,845	1,965	315	185	135
Basque	40	15	20	10	10	0
Jewish	1,725	760	965	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	120	60	60	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,820	940	880	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	9,945	5,190	4,755	385	185	210
Antiguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	855	450	400	30	15	15
Bermudan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	15	10	0
Cuban	520	255	260	55	30	20
Dominican	265	115	150	25	15	10
Grenadian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	245	150	95	0	0	10
Jamaican	5,345	2,835	2,515	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	30	35	10	0	10
St. Lucian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,395	755	635	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	805	355	455	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	180	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,455	8,995	9,460	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	240	225	10	10	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	130	140	10	10	10
Belizean	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	25	15	10	10
Brazilian	490	230	260	25	0	20
Chilean	400	190	210	100	60	40
Colombian	4,595	2,145	2,445	35	15	20
Costa Rican	100	40	60	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	25	15	20
Guatemalan	515	275	240	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,155	550	600	15	10	10
Hispanic	340	145	185	0	0	0
Honduran	250	130	120	0	0	0
Maya	165	105	60	0	0	0
Mexican	6,225	3,050	3,175	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	595	295	295	40	20	20
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	215	180	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,105	1,040	1,070	50	25	30
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	155	215	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	510	260	245	15	0	10
African origins	12,430	6,440	5,990	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,700	875	825	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	225	110	110	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	200	180	20	20	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	300	245	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	55	85	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	60	40	20	10	10
North African origins	3,495	1,960	1,530	100	65	35
Algerian	100	50	50	15	0	0
Berber	35	15	20	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,905	1,055	840	15	10	0
Libyan	300	160	140	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	10	10	0
Sudanese	850	505	350	25	20	10
Tunisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,745	1,860	1,885	240	120	120
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	585	300	285	15	0	10
Ethiopian	670	320	355	25	20	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	70	80	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	645	295	345	15	10	10
South African	845	440	400	140	70	70
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Zambian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	60	55	40	15	20
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	285	140	150	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,660	1,830	1,830	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	255	285	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,125	1,580	1,550	185	95	95
Asian origins	67,280	32,705	34,575	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	22,585	11,485	11,100	395	225	165
Afghan	930	450	475	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,905	1,525	1,385	75	35	35
Armenian	520	225	290	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,055	1,020	1,035	70	45	30
Iraqi	2,615	1,325	1,295	55	30	35
Israeli	190	115	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	650	355	295	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	0	10	10	0
Kurd	1,000	530	470	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,720	2,600	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,430	1,190	1,235	0	0	0
Pashtun	45	30	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Syrian	2,400	1,170	1,235	10	0	10
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	10	0	10
Turk	1,225	645	580	10	0	10
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	60	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	40	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,005	550	450	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,125	7,640	7,480	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	370	190	180	0	0	0
Bengali	240	105	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	520	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	10,675	5,450	5,230	830	405	415
Goan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	20	10	0
Nepali	425	225	200	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,175	1,115	1,055	245	140	100
Punjabi	440	225	215	40	20	20
Sinhalese	105	45	65	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	380	175	205	15	10	10
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	315	350	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,110	13,845	16,270	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	260	155	110	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,735	835	895	25	10	15
Chinese	14,000	6,415	7,585	550	225	330
Filipino	5,320	2,260	3,060	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	20	25	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	380	180	200	10	10	10
Japanese	1,395	625	770	50	30	20
Karen	120	65	60	0	0	0
Korean	3,930	1,850	2,085	185	85	100
Laotian	700	370	330	110	70	40
Malaysian	145	50	95	40	15	25
Mongolian	135	55	85	10	0	10
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	170	80	90	0	0	10
Thai	360	160	200	35	20	20
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,535	1,650	1,885	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	365	175	190	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	370	175	190	35	20	20
Oceania origins	1,270	610	660	125	50	75
Australian	830	430	400	80	35	45
New Zealander	270	110	165	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	175	80	100	25	10	20
Fijian	35	10	30	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	90	45	45	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	392,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	274,340	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	117,850	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	392,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	32,325	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	359,915	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	392,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	965	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	42,105	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	90,390	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,275	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100,505	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	392,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,590	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	50,155	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	60,995	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	59,780	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	143,715	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	392,235	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	388,635	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	392,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	379,545	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	12,695	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	392,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	125,895	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	109,645	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,190	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,900	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,060	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,505	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,040	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	392,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	367,960	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	24,275	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	392,240	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	230,700	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	155,305	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,225	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	392,235	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,695	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	53,150	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,735	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	74,905	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	80,480	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,825	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,120	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	13,320	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	379,750	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290,660	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	89,090	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,170	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	263,180	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,741	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,711	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	116,970	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	776,795	378,005	398,795	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	157,030	81,305	75,720	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,275	111,035	112,235	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	396,495	185,660	210,830	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,170	41,450	15,710	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,590	15,670	9,920	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,580	25,785	5,795	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	186,780	77,275	109,505	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,385	5,960	7,425	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	139,160	60,970	78,190	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	92,580	38,400	54,180	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,995	3,970	6,025	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,300	3,035	2,265	305	180	125
Master's degree	25,275	11,725	13,540	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,010	3,835	2,175	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	490,565	239,430	251,135	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,290	35,140	27,150	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	133,300	69,260	64,035	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	294,970	135,025	159,945	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,760	27,620	10,140	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,860	10,480	6,380	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,900	17,145	3,760	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,110	59,710	83,405	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,900	4,620	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,575	43,800	61,775	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	69,815	27,890	41,920	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,340	2,660	4,680	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,095	2,040	2,050	250	140	110
Master's degree	19,790	8,510	11,280	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,540	2,695	1,840	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	776,795	378,000	398,790	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380,305	192,345	187,960	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	24,660	6,060	18,595	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	24,655	6,060	18,600	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,150	6,185	7,970	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,945	550	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	11,655	4,240	7,420	545	165	375
Humanities	20,870	8,240	12,630	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,355	310	1,045	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	5,630	1,650	3,985	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,530	1,690	2,835	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	35	130	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,605	870	735	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,710	1,585	1,125	380	240	140
54. History	3,645	1,935	1,710	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,235	175	1,060	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,250	13,435	32,815	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	50	360	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,065	1,265	1,800	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,790	770	11,015	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	6,670	1,860	4,805	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	950	210	745	30	0	25
42. Psychology	7,240	1,845	5,395	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	16,125	7,435	8,690	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	68,850	25,190	43,660	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	55	115	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,490	1,440	6,055	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,185	23,695	37,485	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,920	6,510	6,410	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,980	2,585	3,400	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,320	1,055	1,265	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	125	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,415	2,350	1,065	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,035	480	560	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,775	7,985	4,790	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,240	6,360	2,885	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,270	260	1,010	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,075	1,260	815	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	105	85	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,055	76,570	5,490	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	2,415	1,755	665	140	110	30
14. Engineering	11,490	9,580	1,910	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,160	16,485	1,675	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,680	17,375	305	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,690	20,250	440	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	11,615	11,120	495	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,275	9,680	3,600	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,700	7,910	2,785	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,770	810	555	340	210
Health and related fields	73,120	12,890	60,230	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,275	3,000	3,270	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	65,170	8,920	56,250	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,680	970	710	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,385	12,905	14,480	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	14,760	3,080	11,680	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	140	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,845	5,380	2,465	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,250	315	530	495	35
Other	175	10	160	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	10	160	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	490,560	239,430	251,135	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,590	104,400	91,190	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,775	4,560	6,225	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,800	1,335	465	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	8,980	3,220	5,755	425	135	290
Humanities	14,705	5,560	9,150	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	215	770	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,950	1,030	2,920	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,110	1,145	1,965	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,195	630	565	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,835	1,060	780	270	185	85
54. History	2,660	1,350	1,310	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	835	100	730	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,775	9,775	25,995	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	345	45	300	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,480	985	1,495	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,330	580	8,755	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	5,645	1,290	4,355	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	720	155	570	15	0	15
42. Psychology	5,195	1,225	3,975	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	12,050	5,505	6,545	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	52,510	18,330	34,180	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	40	110	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,035	1,030	5,005	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,330	17,260	29,070	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,610	4,605	5,005	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,600	1,900	2,700	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,645	700	940	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	35	115	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,430	1,590	840	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	375	415	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,575	6,630	3,945	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,995	5,505	2,485	545	325	220
25. Library science	925	190	740	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,500	865	635	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	65	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,290	55,720	4,575	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,990	1,430	560	95	70	25
14. Engineering	8,465	6,845	1,620	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,020	12,605	1,415	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,545	12,320	225	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,855	14,495	360	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	8,420	8,020	400	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,095	7,165	2,935	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,095	5,815	2,280	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,345	655	475	300	180
Health and related fields	54,455	9,350	45,105	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,820	2,220	2,605	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	48,300	6,430	41,865	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,340	700	635	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,490	9,715	10,780	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	10,655	2,190	8,465	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,170	2,045	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,515	3,250	260	440	415	30
Other	135	10	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	10	125	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	776,795	378,005	398,795	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380,300	192,345	187,960	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	396,490	185,660	210,830	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	354,130	164,015	190,115	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	337,340	156,035	181,310	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	16,785	7,980	8,805	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,360	21,650	20,715	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,740	4,525	4,215	550	290	260
Philippines	1,560	525	1,040	865	310	555
India	2,765	1,425	1,345	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,685	2,670	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	800	1,040	30	10	20
France	190	115	75	10	10	0
Other	20,895	10,570	10,325	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	490,560	239,430	251,135	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,590	104,405	91,190	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	294,970	135,025	159,945	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	265,550	121,040	144,510	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	253,980	115,555	138,430	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	11,575	5,490	6,080	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,420	13,980	15,435	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,240	3,035	3,205	345	185	160
Philippines	1,305	420	885	815	295	520
India	2,140	1,005	1,130	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,835	1,550	1,290	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	660	865	30	10	20
France	140	85	55	15	0	10
Other	15,230	7,230	8,000	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	776,795	378,005	398,795	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	497,970	259,070	238,900	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	466,270	242,280	223,995	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	31,695	16,795	14,905	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	278,825	118,930	159,895	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	64.1	68.5	59.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	776,795	378,005	398,790	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	258,740	110,250	148,495	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	518,055	267,755	250,295	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	276,950	158,050	118,895	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	241,105	109,705	131,400	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	497,970	259,070	238,895	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	424,845	214,535	210,310	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	63,990	39,995	23,990	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	497,970	259,070	238,900	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	488,835	254,530	234,305	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	54,590	34,460	20,130	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	64,865	17,225	47,635	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	23,615	18,395	5,220	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	36,720	6,575	30,145	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	53,035	15,990	37,045	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,630	4,955	6,680	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	110,835	44,350	66,485	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	79,950	74,745	5,205	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,785	11,300	4,480	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,810	26,540	11,270	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	497,965	259,070	238,900	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25,235	16,990	8,245	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,755	1,605	150	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	7,725	6,025	1,705	540	410	125
23 Construction	37,455	33,490	3,960	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	64,075	46,165	17,915	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	16,610	11,820	4,790	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	54,530	24,895	29,630	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,405	16,105	5,300	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	7,000	3,655	3,355	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	20,180	7,335	12,845	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,260	3,945	3,310	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,220	12,560	11,655	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	125	170	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,970	11,625	9,345	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	35,705	11,185	24,525	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	61,955	9,905	52,050	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,810	5,320	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	32,795	12,195	20,600	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	21,705	10,440	11,260	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	17,830	9,655	8,175	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	466,270	242,280	223,995	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	42,620	22,890	19,730	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,630	1,170	465	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	50,870	38,030	12,835	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	371,150	180,185	190,960	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	371,150	180,190	190,960	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225,135	102,925	122,215	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,245	34,445	35,795	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	74,890	42,310	32,580	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	885	510	375	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	422,020	218,220	203,800	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,695	181,195	161,510	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,220	13,345	15,875	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	17,680	7,200	10,480	200	140	60
Walked	24,250	11,325	12,925	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	4,210	3,050	1,160	340	205	135
Other method	3,960	2,110	1,850	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	422,020	218,220	203,800	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	151,865	72,120	79,745	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	152,835	77,080	75,755	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	70,360	39,030	31,340	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	24,310	14,065	10,250	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	22,645	15,930	6,715	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	422,015	218,220	203,800	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,360	21,250	9,115	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,575	51,490	28,090	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	109,890	57,055	52,835	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	86,615	32,270	54,345	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40,775	15,880	24,895	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	74,805	40,285	34,520	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	532,865	275,040	257,830	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	530,050	273,855	256,190	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	525,920	271,555	254,370	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	524,015	271,055	252,960	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,905	500	1,410	115	25	95
Non-official languages	4,125	2,300	1,825	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,305	1,820	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	140	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	55	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	180	140	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,695	1,345	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,475	1,400	1,075	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	290	165	130	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	1,120	890	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	165	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	295	165	135	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	15	10	10
American Sign Language	50	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	290	210	30	25	10
Chinese languages	495	285	210	35	30	0
Cantonese	140	85	55	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	190	135	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,820	1,180	1,640	170	115	55
English and French	895	275	620	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,865	900	970	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	532,870	275,035	257,830	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	517,140	267,760	249,380	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	3,115	1,395	1,720	215	120	95
French	4,400	1,565	2,835	230	75	155
Non-official language	7,905	4,190	3,720	650	370	280
Aboriginal	100	25	75	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,810	4,170	3,640	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	100	150	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	926,245	454,585	471,660	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	806,710	396,300	410,410	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	119,530	58,285	61,250	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	66,255	32,455	33,800	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	53,275	25,830	27,445	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	45,760	22,120	23,640	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	41,560	19,980	21,580	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	4,200	2,140	2,065	855	395	465
External migrants	7,515	3,710	3,805	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	884,405	433,175	451,230	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	561,040	276,235	284,810	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	323,365	156,940	166,420	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	174,835	85,045	89,790	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	148,535	71,900	76,635	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	126,900	61,155	65,740	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	117,085	56,380	60,705	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	9,815	4,775	5,035	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	21,640	10,750	10,895	2,270	1,090	1,185