Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prescott and Russell, UC Ontario [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,333	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,381	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,783	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,389	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,004.47	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,330	44,120	45,215	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	15,000	7,625	7,375	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,405	2,440	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,640	2,530	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	58,850	29,235	29,615	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,275	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	4,805	2,370	2,430	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,040	2,510	2,525	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,215	2,520	2,695	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,615	2,695	2,915	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,115	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,020	4,035	3,985	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,600	3,750	3,850	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,535	3,185	3,350	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	15,480	7,260	8,220	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,705	2,705	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,055	1,980	2,075	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,220	1,325	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,735	790	945	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,730	560	1,170	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,035	375	655	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	555	160	395	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	0	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.3	16.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.3	65.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.0	41.3	42.7	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	44.3	43.7	44.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	26,005	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,050	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,055	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,985	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	8,125	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	13,880	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,220	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,260	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,330	36,495	37,840	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	47,360	23,625	23,730	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	35,910	17,940	17,965	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	11,450	5,685	5,765	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	26,975	12,865	14,110	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	16,770	9,245	7,530	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,025	960	1,065	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	3,790	1,715	2,075	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,395	950	3,440	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	14,465	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	17,630	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,725	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,610	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,350	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,270	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,080	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,455	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,740	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,200	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,290	5,500	5,795	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,385	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	26,020	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,830	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,190	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,900	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	8,130	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,265	43,715	44,555	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	18,590	9,680	8,905	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	10,080	4,640	5,445	15	10	10
English and French	59,515	29,360	30,155	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	80	35	50	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,265	43,715	44,555	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	31,035	15,685	15,355	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	56,320	27,600	28,725	1,910	925	985
English and French	840	400	435	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	56,740	27,800	28,940	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	63.6	65.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,265	43,715	44,555	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	86,285	42,760	43,530	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	83,590	41,420	42,170	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	27,975	14,185	13,790	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	55,615	27,235	28,375	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	2,695	1,330	1,365	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,330	1,350	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	105	75	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	170	100	75	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	165	100	70	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	15	10	5	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	85	35	50	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	35	25	10	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	995	990	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	200	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	165	190	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	20	10
Croatian	20	10	10	185	100	85
Czech	25	15	15	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	105	45	65	325	150	170
Russian	85	35	45	275	115	160
Serbian	35	25	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	10	5	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	45	20	25	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	840	410	430	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	15	10	0	365	180	190
Dutch	215	100	115	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	10
German	575	280	295	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	0	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	90	50	40	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	75	1,220	625	595
Bengali	60	40	25	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	50	25	25
Hindi	15	10	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	940	470	470
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	50	20	25	40	25	20
Iranian languages	20	10	10	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	270	235	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	105	70	350	195	150
Portuguese	100	50	45	200	90	110
Romanian	35	15	25	60	25	30
Spanish	190	95	100	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	55	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	85	30	50	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	30	10	20	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	45	20	25	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	100	25	75
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	5	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	55	25	25	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,985	960	1,020	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,630	785	845	385	180	200
English and non-official language	180	85	95	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	115	65	55	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,265	43,715	44,550	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	85,625	42,490	43,135	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	84,780	42,070	42,710	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	34,360	17,420	16,940	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	50,415	24,645	25,770	415	190	220
Non-official languages	845	420	425	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	845	425	420	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	70	30	35
Russian	35	10	15	155	75	85
Serbian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	115	100	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	15	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	190	105	85	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	665	335	330
Bengali	35	20	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	10	0	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	45	20	20
Portuguese	15	5	10	50	20	25
Romanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	80	40	40	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	45	25	25	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	10	5	5	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,645	1,225	1,420	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	2,095	960	1,135	165	65	100
English and non-official language	345	165	180	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,265	43,715	44,555	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	64,465	32,115	32,350	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	14,840	7,230	7,610	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	7,625	3,730	3,890	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,065	505	560	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	0	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	505	555	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	45	25	25	15	10	5
English and non-official language	110	60	50	60	35	25
French and non-official language	120	50	65	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,270	35,745	36,530	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,790	34,580	35,215	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,814	44,781	33,240	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,825	34,580	35,240	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,603	39,312	29,932	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,975	31,045	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,798	43,664	31,884	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,185	21,750	26,435	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,751	6,802	6,706	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,540	27,310	25,235	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	43,492	33,880	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,270	35,745	36,525	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	34,585	35,305	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,786	51,437	40,250	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,915	34,590	35,325	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,516	42,747	34,372	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,945	31,985	30,960	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,607	50,147	38,883	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,305	21,835	26,465	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,013	8,210	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,545	27,240	25,305	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,806	47,772	39,535	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,270	35,745	36,525	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,605	15,305	12,305	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,683	59,040	52,678	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,116	63,175	56,312	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.2	84.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	74.0	70.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.8	15.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,270	35,745	36,525	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,475	1,165	1,310	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	69,795	34,580	35,215	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,095	4,505	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	11,260	4,455	6,800	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	8,910	3,960	4,955	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,035	3,860	4,170	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,935	3,800	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,545	3,160	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	3,000	2,475	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,365	1,605	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	1,815	1,185	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,370	1,060	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,175	1,490	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,810	2,525	1,280	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	855	650	210	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,270	35,745	36,530	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	69,820	34,580	35,235	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,980	3,190	4,785	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	11,730	4,690	7,045	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,760	5,835	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	5,025	4,985	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,875	4,360	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	3,995	3,290	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,880	1,960	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	2,010	1,425	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,155	1,555	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,300	815	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	705	340	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,150	400	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,270	35,745	36,525	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	19,725	8,435	11,295	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	52,545	27,310	25,235	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,540	3,355	3,185	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,670	2,055	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,700	3,535	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,440	2,815	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,530	2,715	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,730	2,565	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,105	2,655	2,450	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,270	1,775	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,845	1,210	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	8,045	5,105	2,935	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	1,505	1,020	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	1,165	945	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,405	2,435	965	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,748	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,488	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,130	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,487	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,991	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,170	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,427	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,120	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,317	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,211	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,270	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,452	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,390	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,270	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,385	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,485	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,730	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,067	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,089	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,550	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,242	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,851	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,190	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,718	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,337	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,602	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,725	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,758	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,764	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,497	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,205	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,506	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,991	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,894	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,627	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	4,880	5,010	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,996	36,800	29,248	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,890	32,536	26,875	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,905	4,865	5,040	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,745	44,866	38,733	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,056	36,713	33,457	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,255	43,365	43,895	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,145	17,970	19,175	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	5,510	2,685	2,825	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	7,430	3,330	4,105	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	7,650	3,770	3,880	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	7,825	3,855	3,975	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	8,730	4,330	4,400	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	50,110	25,395	24,720	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,695	4,890	4,810	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	10,240	5,150	5,090	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,285	5,710	5,580	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	11,520	5,870	5,655	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	7,365	3,780	3,580	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,255	43,360	43,895	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,200	8,855	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,860	2,920	2,940	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	55,355	27,420	27,935	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	13,850	6,745	7,100	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,125	4,195	4,935	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,100	1,110	990	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	695	365	330	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,320	2,685	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,015	765	1,250	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.7	11.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	12.1	11.2	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.5	11.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.3	17.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,440	1,415	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	590	315	275	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,095	1,055	1,035	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	170	70	100	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.6	3.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,260	43,360	43,895	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	87,190	43,340	43,850	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	77,485	38,830	38,655	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	68,770	33,725	35,045	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	4,965	2,340	2,620	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,335	2,595	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	175	120	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	295	175	120	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	175	115	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	25	15	10	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	15	65	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	195	100	90	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	80	75	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	25	10	10	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,730	1,935	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	225	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	395	175	220	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	20	15	0	275	155	120
Czech	35	15	15	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	135	55	75	320	140	175
Russian	140	60	75	365	145	220
Serbian	20	15	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	20	10	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	30	20	15
Ukrainian	45	15	30	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,095	585	510	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	10	10	0	310	175	140
Danish	20	10	10	420	175	245
Dutch	245	125	120	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	810	435	370	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	15	0	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	125	75	50	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	275	120	155	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	255	110	145	1,550	770	780
Bengali	100	50	55	35	15	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	75	30	45
Hindi	50	20	30	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	65	25	40	105	65	45
Iranian languages	20	15	10	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	800	1,015	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	170	175	700	345	355
Portuguese	115	90	30	370	160	210
Romanian	55	25	25	90	55	35
Spanish	1,415	590	830	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	110	95	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	15	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	45	20	25	35	20	20
Wolof	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	45	125	220	80	140
American Sign Language	50	0	45	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	80	25	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	140	65	70	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	30	10	20	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	25	10	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	50	30	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	125	65	55	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	15	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	110	55	45	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,260	43,365	43,895	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,335	42,935	43,400	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,000	9,235	8,765	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,335	33,700	34,635	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	430	495	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,260	43,365	43,895	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,060	41,275	41,785	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,030	2,010	2,020	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,825	1,005	815	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	570	300	270	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	625	285	340	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	745	315	435	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	325	140	185	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	420	175	245	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	105	160	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,030	2,010	2,020	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	630	330	305	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	785	455	325	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	860	410	455	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,535	725	815	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	210	95	125	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,035	2,010	2,020	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	765	325	440	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	20	10	15	55	15	40
El Salvador	20	10	10	15	10	10
Guyana	25	15	0	25	20	10
Haiti	140	65	75	20	0	15
Jamaica	45	20	25	45	10	30
Mexico	50	15	35	145	50	95
Peru	10	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	185	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	270	115	155
Europe	2,225	1,165	1,060	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	10	0	0	230	130	105
France	160	90	70	180	95	80
Germany	245	120	125	1,700	810	885
Greece	55	30	25	70	55	20
Hungary	40	25	15	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	240	115	125
Italy	95	60	35	235	145	95
Netherlands	200	105	90	1,085	495	595
Poland	70	35	40	240	125	120
Portugal	45	30	15	120	85	40
Romania	55	30	20	110	55	55
Russian Federation	60	20	40	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	25	10	20	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	675	335	340	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	450	235	215	1,535	750	790
Africa	390	205	185	930	495	435
Algeria	35	20	15	10	0	0
Egypt	30	15	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	265	135	135	235	120	120
Asia	630	300	330	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	30	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	25	70	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	165	100	75
India	55	30	25	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	25	20	0	0	10	0
Japan	15	10	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	330	135	195
Lebanon	90	55	40	20	20	0
Pakistan	30	15	10	35	10	25
Philippines	65	20	45	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	0	15	80	40	45
Viet Nam	15	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	35	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270	105	160	1,705	805	900
Americas	100	45	55	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	45	365	165	200
France	20	10	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	35	20	15
Africa	50	20	35	70	45	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	15	15	0
Asia	40	15	25	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	20	10	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,260	43,365	43,895	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,585	2,280	2,305	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,905	3,000	2,900	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,770	38,085	38,690	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,295	1,055	1,235	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,075	580	500	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	345	135	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	595	235	360	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	280	560	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	195	180	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,260	43,365	43,895	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,795	1,305	1,490	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,680	1,260	1,415	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,225	550	675	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,410	685	720	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,460	42,055	42,405	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,255	43,360	43,895	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	490	230	260	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,770	43,130	43,635	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,255	43,365	43,895	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	330	425	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	325	415	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	195	80	120	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,265	2,560	2,715	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,130	2,500	2,630	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,450	1,670	1,785	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	805	810	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,235	40,480	40,760	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,255	43,360	43,895	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,665	1,230	1,435	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	180	220	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	210	85	125	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,110	500	605	950	500	445
Filipino	125	50	80	1,290	520	770
Latin American	215	85	130	565	240	325
Arab	310	185	120	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	50	35	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	195	105	90
Korean	25	10	10	465	210	260
Japanese	50	20	30	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	20	45	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,595	42,130	42,460	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,260	43,360	43,895	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	6,020	2,885	3,135	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,960	2,165	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	75	35	40	125	70	55
Métis	1,970	950	1,020	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	56,760	28,055	28,705	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	280	130	145	225	140	75
American	615	315	300	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	56,000	27,660	28,340	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	155	70	85	10	0	0
Québécois	180	80	100	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,360	24,670	24,690	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	23,960	11,980	11,980	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	11,040	5,560	5,475	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	11,925	5,760	6,165	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	9,735	4,760	4,975	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	615	285	325	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	655	590	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	30,400	14,975	15,425	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	20	15	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,375	14,950	15,425	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,000	3,565	3,435	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	175	85	85	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	535	250	280	980	480	505
Dutch	1,995	995	1,005	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	45	30	15	115	50	65
Frisian	10	10	0	20	0	15
German	4,235	2,165	2,070	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	40	20	20	20	10	15
Swiss	460	260	205	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	870	475	395	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	295	160	135	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	175	95	75	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	35	10	30	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	155	75	80	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	245	150	95	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	3,035	1,505	1,535	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	125	55	65	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	410	155	260
Estonian	25	10	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	395	190	210	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	10	0	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	15	20	0	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,185	525	655	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	105	65	40	890	450	440
Russian	395	190	200	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	70	30	45	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,005	545	460	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,005	1,550	1,450	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	15	10	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	240	120	125	630	300	335
Italian	1,835	950	880	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Maltese	45	15	30	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	295	180	115	855	485	375
Serbian	45	20	20	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	45	25	15	170	85	90
Spanish	430	190	235	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	235	95	140	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	85	35	50	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	565	215	345	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	25	0	25
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	195	90	110	20	10	10
Jamaican	220	75	140	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	155	210	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	25	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	10	120	35	85
Chilean	25	10	15	135	80	60
Colombian	45	15	20	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	95	40	55	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	75	25	50	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	25	15	10	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	35	25	15
African origins	960	465	500	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	215	100	110	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Congolese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	20	15	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	10	10
North African origins	210	120	95	110	80	30
Algerian	55	25	30	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	60	40	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	25	10	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	240	130	110	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	100	55	40	480	240	240
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	35	15	15
Other African origins	320	135	185	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	295	130	165	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,600	780	825	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	525	295	225	1,070	580	490
Afghan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	160	120	45
Armenian	25	10	15	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	10	20	345	175	170
Iraqi	50	30	20	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	175	120	175	105	70
Palestinian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	40	25	15	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	15	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	15	30	30	0
South Asian origins	465	210	250	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	50	20	30	10	0	10
Bengali	35	15	20	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	285	145	145	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	65	30	30	15	0	15
Punjabi	10	0	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	40	30	15
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	610	270	345	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	145	80	70
Chinese	290	120	170	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	145	55	95	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	60	25	35	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	75	35	40
Thai	30	10	20	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	55	25	25	1,020	490	530
Australian	55	25	30	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,390	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	27,370	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,020	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,385	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,010	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	33,380	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,415	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,310	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,630	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,795	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,545	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,225	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,285	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,390	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,275	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	34,610	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,390	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	6,660	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,100	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,745	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,865	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,215	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,740	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,385	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,985	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,390	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,860	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,140	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,400	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,750	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,810	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,970	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,560	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,510	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,710	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,395	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,685	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,765	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,720	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,134	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,980	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,270	35,745	36,525	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,655	6,565	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,355	10,860	11,490	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,700	17,230	18,470	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,570	4,395	2,175	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,020	1,475	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,375	695	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,365	8,080	9,290	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	620	855	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,290	4,135	6,155	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	7,690	2,980	4,710	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	300	490	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,470	690	785	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	95	100	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,615	23,980	24,635	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	3,505	2,285	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,650	7,175	7,480	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	13,305	14,875	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,795	3,130	1,665	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,425	1,155	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,705	510	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,135	6,625	7,505	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	430	570	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,120	5,130	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	6,160	2,290	3,870	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	195	410	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,220	520	700	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	50	85	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,270	35,745	36,525	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,575	18,515	18,055	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,960	660	2,295	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,960	665	2,295	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	380	560	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	145	65	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	730	240	495	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,365	455	910	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	145	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	175	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	115	255	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	20	45	320	210	110
54. History	270	145	125	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	135	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,820	1,105	2,715	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	220	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	890	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	635	195	440	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	85	35	50
42. Psychology	495	95	395	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	655	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,735	2,275	4,460	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	110	545	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	2,160	3,905	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	405	385	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	135	240	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	195	155	45	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,435	985	455	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	890	310	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	130	30	100	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	45	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,925	7,510	410	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	335	205	125
14. Engineering	780	720	55	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,500	155	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,920	45	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,385	60	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	875	835	35	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	840	335	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	665	280	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	175	60	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,105	830	4,275	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	155	190	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	665	4,080	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,445	1,775	1,670	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	355	1,275	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	775	365	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	35	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,615	23,980	24,635	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,440	10,675	9,765	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,200	480	1,720	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,200	475	1,725	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	260	455	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	555	155	405	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,025	315	705	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	125	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	125	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	65	190	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	15	30	175	110	65
54. History	230	120	115	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,145	865	2,275	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	735	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	400	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	65	25	40
42. Psychology	430	80	350	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,010	470	540	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,440	1,750	3,690	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	70	480	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,875	1,675	3,200	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	280	315	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	185	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	135	95	45	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	425	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,120	830	290	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	110	20	95	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	40	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,115	5,770	350	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	220	105	120
14. Engineering	560	510	55	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,165	120	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,910	60	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	600	570	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	630	240	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	485	190	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,050	690	3,355	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	120	145	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,780	570	3,215	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,365	1,335	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	275	990	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	910	595	315	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	410	25	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,270	35,745	36,525	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,570	18,515	18,055	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,700	17,225	18,470	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,395	17,670	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	27,615	13,385	14,230	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,455	3,010	3,440	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	830	805	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	195	170	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	40	0	45	490	130	360
India	40	25	15	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	400	195	210
France	105	65	45	40	15	25
Other	755	350	405	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,615	23,980	24,635	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,440	10,680	9,765	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,175	13,300	14,870	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	27,120	12,790	14,325	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	22,310	10,595	11,715	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	4,810	2,200	2,610	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	510	545	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	130	115	1,160	575	585
Philippines	35	0	35	410	115	295
India	30	15	10	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	65	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	355	170	180
France	55	35	25	0	0	10
Other	505	215	285	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,270	35,745	36,530	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	48,170	24,955	23,215	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	45,625	23,560	22,060	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	2,550	1,395	1,155	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	24,100	10,790	13,315	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	66.7	69.8	63.6	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	63.1	65.9	60.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.6	5.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,270	35,740	36,525	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,390	9,895	12,495	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	49,880	25,850	24,035	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,245	15,705	12,540	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,145	11,495	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,170	24,955	23,215	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,665	22,865	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	41,940	21,105	20,830	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,595	3,565	2,030	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,170	24,955	23,215	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	285	350	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,870	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,230	3,360	1,880	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,460	2,135	6,320	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,145	645	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,790	485	2,310	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,435	1,810	4,615	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	365	515	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,730	4,170	5,560	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,600	8,155	440	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,230	980	255	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,060	335	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,170	24,955	23,215	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,865	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,740	1,300	440	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	685	630	55
22 Utilities	150	130	20	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,230	4,635	590	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,160	2,355	810	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,100	335	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,655	2,620	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,265	1,565	695	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	590	335	255	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,355	550	810	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	290	225	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,025	1,070	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,290	755	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,900	965	2,930	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	705	4,640	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	380	390	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	910	1,530	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	1,015	1,185	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	6,900	3,375	3,525	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,625	23,560	22,060	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,435	1,755	1,680	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	75	35	35	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,205	4,175	1,030	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	36,910	17,595	19,320	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,910	17,595	19,320	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,480	4,130	5,350	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,135	3,360	3,780	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,900	8,780	9,120	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	2,395	1,330	1,070	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,120	21,770	20,350	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,775	19,265	16,510	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	895	1,795	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,635	670	965	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,465	640	830	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	135	95	35	850	565	285
Other method	415	205	215	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,120	21,770	20,350	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	11,070	5,050	6,020	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	8,620	4,385	4,230	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	10,505	5,900	4,605	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	6,800	3,730	3,070	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	5,120	2,695	2,425	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,120	21,770	20,350	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,590	1,565	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,520	6,545	4,975	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,970	5,810	6,155	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,165	3,685	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,485	930	1,560	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,140	2,725	2,410	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,090	26,470	24,620	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	46,140	24,060	22,080	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	46,075	24,025	22,050	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	25,880	14,290	11,590	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	20,195	9,735	10,460	165	25	135
Non-official languages	65	40	30	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	35	15	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,950	2,410	2,545	265	145	125
English and French	4,855	2,360	2,490	65	30	35
English and non-official language	55	20	30	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,090	26,475	24,620	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	24,715	12,940	11,775	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	13,730	6,840	6,885	250	85	170
French	12,465	6,605	5,865	595	250	340
Non-official language	140	50	90	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	140	50	85	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,295	42,870	43,425	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	77,655	38,805	38,845	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	8,635	4,060	4,575	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	3,915	1,835	2,080	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,720	2,230	2,490	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,560	2,160	2,405	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,695	1,725	1,975	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	860	435	430	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	160	75	90	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,425	40,900	41,520	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	54,610	27,435	27,175	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	27,810	13,465	14,345	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	12,135	5,840	6,295	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	15,675	7,625	8,055	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	15,155	7,385	7,770	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	11,805	5,740	6,060	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,645	1,710	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	520	240	280	3,630	1,780	1,855