Census Profile, 2016 Census
South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	953,261	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	925,278	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	431,713	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392,202	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,917.77	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	953,265	466,215	487,050	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	160,035	81,790	78,250	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	51,940	26,565	25,375	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	54,675	27,975	26,700	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	53,420	27,240	26,175	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	613,095	302,905	310,185	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	56,675	28,960	27,715	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	61,995	31,575	30,415	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	57,895	29,000	28,895	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	57,120	28,260	28,860	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	54,775	26,970	27,810	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	55,140	27,170	27,970	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	59,355	29,080	30,275	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	72,215	35,305	36,910	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	72,400	35,010	37,390	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	65,520	31,580	33,935	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	180,135	81,520	98,610	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	58,735	28,185	30,550	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	42,750	20,355	22,395	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	31,315	14,625	16,695	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	23,010	9,930	13,085	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	24,315	8,430	15,885	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	15,100	5,790	9,305	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	7,275	2,205	5,065	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	1,705	395	1,315	420	110	305
100 years and over	235	35	200	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.5	16.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	18.9	17.5	20.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	42.6	41.2	43.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	392,205	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	259,030	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	38,260	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,470	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,785	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	29,520	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,070	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,215	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	890	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,445	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	392,205	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	111,970	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	144,490	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	55,515	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	49,995	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	30,230	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	936,380	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	793,230	384,425	408,800	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	468,085	233,905	234,185	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	394,620	197,245	197,380	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	73,465	36,655	36,805	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	325,140	150,525	174,620	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	203,275	109,990	93,280	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	24,680	10,900	13,775	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	47,405	19,250	28,155	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	49,780	10,385	39,405	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,975	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	144,950	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	53,255	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	47,770	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	25,005	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,975	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	229,870	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	193,145	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	36,730	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,105	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	32,355	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	8,750	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	229,870	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	120,035	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	109,835	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	41,490	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	44,455	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	23,890	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,105	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	24,915	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	11,770	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	4,425	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	157,360	74,110	83,255	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	392,205	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	261,720	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	116,465	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	145,250	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,575	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	125,915	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	111,970	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	941,460	461,805	479,655	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	879,830	435,790	444,040	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	315	150	170	15	10	10
English and French	51,890	21,745	30,140	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	9,435	4,120	5,310	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	941,460	461,805	479,655	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	920,890	452,550	468,340	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	8,965	4,135	4,825	1,910	925	985
English and French	2,420	1,130	1,285	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	9,185	3,985	5,205	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,175	4,700	5,470	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	941,460	461,805	479,655	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	930,115	456,310	473,805	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	799,985	393,330	406,655	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	790,540	388,990	401,550	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	9,450	4,345	5,105	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	130,130	62,980	67,145	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	390	160	225	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	300	130	170	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	275	125	150	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	125	145	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,735	62,820	66,920	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,630	6,975	6,655	365	250	115
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	280	135	145	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	245	110	125	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	13,320	6,825	6,495	355	245	115
Amharic	275	145	135	10	5	5
Arabic	11,020	5,650	5,370	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	65	30	20	10
Maltese	280	145	135	15	5	5
Tigrigna	275	135	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,385	1,635	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	955	445	510	90	45	45
Vietnamese	2,065	940	1,125	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,535	925	1,610	820	280	540
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	115	30	85	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	195	90	110	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	75	85	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,970	705	1,265	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	35	20	15
Creole languages	115	65	55	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,565	820	740	50	30	20
Kannada	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	945	475	470	35	20	10
Tamil	380	195	185	15	10	5
Telugu	165	100	60	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,740	44,160	46,575	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	1,130	580	550	5	5	5
Armenian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15,325	7,135	8,185	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	400	175	235	45	25	20
Latvian	145	70	75	30	15	15
Lithuanian	255	105	155	15	5	10
Slavic languages	14,920	6,965	7,955	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	5	5	5
Bulgarian	85	40	45	25	20	10
Croatian	1,255	625	630	185	100	85
Czech	575	275	300	155	70	85
Macedonian	120	55	70	20	10	10
Polish	7,000	3,200	3,800	325	150	170
Russian	1,630	740	895	275	115	160
Serbian	1,005	510	490	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	355	170	185	20	5	10
Slovak	485	230	260	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	140	185	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,305	600	710	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	20	15	10
Celtic languages	80	35	45	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	10	5	5
Welsh	40	15	20	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	39,090	19,020	20,065	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	145	75	75	115	55	65
Danish	400	210	190	365	180	190
Dutch	11,120	5,440	5,680	1,085	515	565
Frisian	235	120	110	10	5	10
German	26,155	12,700	13,450	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	10	5	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	50	20	30	135	55	80
Swedish	120	55	65	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	780	355	425	40	25	10
Yiddish	30	20	15	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	0
Greek	2,165	1,085	1,080	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10,195	5,275	4,920	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	6,920	3,605	3,315	1,220	625	595
Bengali	510	260	255	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,050	550	500	50	25	25
Hindi	985	525	460	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	380	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	790	695	940	470	470
Sindhi	85	40	35	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	10	5	5
Urdu	1,790	935	850	40	25	20
Iranian languages	3,235	1,645	1,590	160	80	80
Kurdish	1,000	530	475	0	5	0
Pashto	200	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,035	1,020	1,015	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,645	10,980	11,670	1,235	580	655
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,235	2,150	2,085	350	195	150
Portuguese	7,155	3,445	3,710	200	90	110
Romanian	1,095	510	585	60	25	30
Spanish	10,125	4,855	5,270	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	395	160	235	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,205	1,475	1,730	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	750	365	385	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	75	40	40	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	20	5	15	0	5	5
Ganda	20	10	10	5	0	5
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Shona	45	20	25	5	0	0
Swahili	155	70	80	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	210	95	120	0	0	0
Dinka	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	150	120	20	15	10
American Sign Language	140	75	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,585	4,470	5,115	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	9,315	4,330	4,980	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	2,290	1,080	1,205	505	230	280
Hakka	30	20	15	10	0	5
Mandarin	6,190	2,850	3,345	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	285	275	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	135	135	5	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	225	270	100	25	75
Lao	350	180	175	5	5	0
Thai	140	50	95	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	275	225	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	380	205	175	30	20	15
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,645	1,240	1,400	440	215	225
Estonian	105	45	55	25	15	10
Finnish	230	95	130	135	60	75
Hungarian	2,305	1,095	1,210	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	15	10	5
Multiple responses	11,345	5,495	5,850	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,795	790	1,005	385	180	200
English and non-official language	8,960	4,425	4,535	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	310	155	155	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	280	120	155	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	941,460	461,805	479,655	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	918,060	450,475	467,580	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	858,995	421,985	437,010	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	856,525	420,845	435,680	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	2,475	1,140	1,330	415	190	220
Non-official languages	59,060	28,490	30,570	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,965	28,450	30,510	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,625	3,760	3,865	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	75	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	7,480	3,700	3,785	195	115	75
Amharic	120	60	60	5	0	0
Arabic	6,360	3,135	3,220	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	340	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	15	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	55	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	840	985	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,295	600	695	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	905	400	505	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	420	380	10	10	5
Kannada	20	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	550	280	270	15	10	5
Tamil	160	85	75	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,100	17,990	19,105	1,880	915	965
Albanian	510	245	260	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	20	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,960	2,870	3,090	380	175	205
Baltic languages	65	25	40	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,900	2,845	3,050	370	175	195
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	170	5	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Croatian	425	210	215	45	20	25
Czech	155	80	75	45	20	20
Macedonian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Polish	2,980	1,415	1,570	70	30	35
Russian	830	410	420	155	75	85
Serbian	445	235	215	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	5	0	5
Slovak	110	45	60	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	320	150	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,955	6,895	7,055	425	205	215
Afrikaans	65	35	30	45	20	20
Danish	25	15	10	25	10	15
Dutch	1,370	685	685	100	50	50
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	12,025	5,940	6,090	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	175	185	0	0	0
Greek	825	390	435	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,865	2,930	2,935	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	3,880	1,945	1,930	665	335	330
Bengali	275	140	140	10	10	5
Gujarati	560	280	280	15	5	10
Hindi	470	245	225	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	670	320	345	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	735	375	365	560	280	280
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	995	495	495	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,970	970	1,000	90	40	50
Kurdish	615	305	305	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	615	630	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,635	5,295	300	145	155
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	970	425	545	45	20	20
Portuguese	2,660	1,205	1,455	50	20	25
Romanian	410	200	210	10	5	5
Spanish	5,875	2,800	3,080	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,380	1,085	1,290	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	75	115	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	210	140	25	15	15
American Sign Language	140	85	60	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	125	80	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,395	2,995	3,405	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	6,220	2,905	3,320	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	1,305	605	705	235	115	115
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,450	2,065	2,390	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	190	165	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	110	20	5	10
Lao	170	90	80	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	175	85	90	15	5	10
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	335	75	35	35
Estonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	20	5	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	585	270	315	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	23,400	11,330	12,075	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	1,065	465	595	165	65	100
English and non-official language	21,770	10,605	11,165	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	110	45	65	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	460	210	250	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	941,460	461,805	479,655	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	866,140	425,890	440,250	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	25,335	12,350	12,980	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	8,115	3,325	4,790	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	40,635	19,660	20,980	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	425	180	245	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	40,210	19,480	20,730	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	230	105	125	15	10	5
English and non-official language	360	190	165	60	35	25
French and non-official language	635	280	355	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	776,705	378,000	398,700	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,125	365,075	384,050	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,644	40,127	28,495	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,325	365,090	384,240	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,648	35,899	26,346	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	674,075	334,710	339,370	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,394	38,763	25,129	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	547,305	246,880	300,430	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,439	4,964	7,073	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,225	285,635	264,590	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,738	37,534	26,956	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	776,795	378,005	398,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	748,905	364,830	384,075	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,657	50,839	36,835	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	749,125	364,840	384,285	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,769	41,997	31,806	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	674,020	334,720	339,300	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,919	49,809	34,136	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,485	247,585	299,900	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,574	8,552	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550,225	285,215	265,010	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,837	46,875	34,339	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	776,795	378,005	398,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	270,225	153,890	116,330	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,902	54,441	45,298	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,665	63,990	51,620	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.0	81.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.5	64.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.0	18.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	776,705	378,005	398,700	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	27,575	12,930	14,650	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	749,125	365,075	384,050	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,450	43,365	57,085	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	130,770	51,830	78,945	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	109,350	45,350	64,010	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	90,980	41,385	49,595	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	83,370	41,170	42,195	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	62,775	34,340	28,435	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	45,910	27,195	18,715	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	31,955	19,360	12,600	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	23,295	14,155	9,135	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	12,175	9,245	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	48,835	34,750	14,090	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	33,830	23,435	10,395	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	15,005	11,315	3,690	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	776,705	378,005	398,700	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	27,375	12,915	14,460	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	749,325	365,090	384,240	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	44,170	59,775	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	136,770	54,415	82,355	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	126,875	53,675	73,200	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	110,555	52,590	57,965	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	91,740	48,370	43,370	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	60,715	35,505	25,205	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	38,965	23,810	15,155	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	30,165	17,750	12,415	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	49,600	34,815	14,790	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	17,175	11,095	6,080	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	10,035	7,060	2,975	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	22,390	16,650	5,735	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	776,705	378,005	398,700	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	226,480	92,365	134,110	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	550,225	285,640	264,585	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.6	66.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	84,450	42,735	41,715	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	46,660	20,145	26,525	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	73,445	32,745	40,700	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	59,980	26,955	33,025	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	58,715	26,910	31,805	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	56,345	28,555	27,790	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	43,865	25,310	18,560	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	31,780	19,480	12,295	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	22,700	14,190	8,505	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	72,280	48,605	23,670	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	18,155	11,020	7,135	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	17,860	10,165	7,690	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	36,265	27,415	8,845	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	392,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,467	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,970	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,912	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,770	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	280,235	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,469	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	392,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,224	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,880	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,552	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,804	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	280,360	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,561	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	392,200	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	5,935	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,665	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,270	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,005	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,220	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,985	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,745	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,130	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,920	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,490	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,030	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,890	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,270	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,075	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,790	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	112,780	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40,470	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,355	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,875	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	19,080	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	6,345	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,455	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,715	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,435	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,125	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,460	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,345	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,300	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,560	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,865	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,925	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,670	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	26,055	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,105	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	81,060	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,800	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,175	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	24,090	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,635	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,969	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,380	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,604	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,688	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,730	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,077	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,392	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,600	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,836	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,558	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,755	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,076	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,147	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,520	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,388	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,708	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,770	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,830	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,243	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,625	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,041	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,020	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	142,100	67,555	74,550	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,607	32,444	29,270	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,118	29,412	27,218	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	141,760	67,675	74,085	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	42,723	37,896	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,182	35,603	32,883	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	936,380	459,615	476,765	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	485,150	232,135	253,010	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	95,010	46,065	48,945	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	96,805	43,595	53,210	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	99,685	47,415	52,275	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	96,920	47,210	49,715	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	96,725	47,850	48,870	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	451,230	227,475	223,755	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	97,355	48,520	48,830	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	95,820	47,980	47,845	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	94,475	47,740	46,735	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	89,850	45,400	44,450	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	73,735	37,840	35,890	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	934,570	458,730	475,840	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	192,165	98,275	93,895	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	62,260	31,840	30,420	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	574,550	282,710	291,840	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	167,850	77,750	90,105	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140,135	65,195	74,940	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	37,290	19,010	18,275	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	13,560	6,935	6,625	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	83,000	38,895	44,105	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	19,845	7,285	12,560	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.2	15.7	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.8	21.8	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.4	13.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	68,900	33,990	34,910	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	15,925	8,115	7,810	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	5,910	3,030	2,885	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	49,800	24,535	25,265	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	3,175	1,340	1,840	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	936,390	459,585	476,800	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	927,070	455,760	471,310	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	926,680	455,565	471,110	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	51,890	21,560	30,330	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	159,680	77,230	82,450	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	800	305	495	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	585	240	345	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	220	320	30	25	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	530	220	315	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	160	50	110	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	130	45	85	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	158,895	76,930	81,960	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,720	9,135	8,585	440	285	155
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	460	205	255	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	405	175	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	10
Semitic languages	17,230	8,910	8,315	425	275	150
Amharic	425	220	205	0	0	0
Arabic	14,965	7,770	7,195	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	690	695	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	80	30	50
Maltese	345	165	180	0	0	10
Tigrigna	430	210	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,075	1,920	2,160	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,310	640	665	100	65	35
Vietnamese	2,780	1,295	1,485	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,405	1,295	2,110	1,170	390	780
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	45	130	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	15	0	15
Ilocano	275	105	175	70	25	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	245	125	120	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,980	1,095	1,885	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	10	15
Creole languages	315	175	140	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	45	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	50	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,035	1,000	1,035	85	35	45
Kannada	160	80	80	10	0	10
Malayalam	1,185	570	615	55	25	30
Tamil	660	335	325	20	0	15
Telugu	215	115	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	112,265	54,355	57,910	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	1,285	645	640	0	0	0
Armenian	175	75	105	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,635	8,555	9,075	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	440	225	215	25	10	15
Latvian	215	115	100	15	10	10
Lithuanian	225	105	120	10	0	0
Slavic languages	17,220	8,345	8,875	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	990	545	445	15	10	10
Bulgarian	105	40	65	25	15	15
Croatian	1,750	880	870	275	155	120
Czech	715	360	350	185	90	90
Macedonian	225	100	120	20	10	10
Polish	8,005	3,825	4,180	320	140	175
Russian	2,720	1,300	1,420	365	145	220
Serbian	1,595	830	765	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	505	230	275	35	25	15
Slovak	595	275	315	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	165	200	30	20	15
Ukrainian	1,430	640	790	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	0	10
Celtic languages	250	110	135	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	110	40	70	40	20	15
Welsh	75	30	40	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	25	10	10
Germanic languages	45,255	21,925	23,325	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	305	160	150	310	175	140
Danish	480	225	255	420	175	245
Dutch	13,375	6,410	6,965	1,345	615	730
Frisian	295	160	135	35	15	20
German	30,495	14,820	15,675	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	170	60	105
Swedish	275	140	130	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	870	450	420	60	30	20
Yiddish	35	25	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,730	885	845	10	10	10
Greek	3,365	1,760	1,605	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	13,070	6,570	6,500	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	9,650	4,905	4,745	1,550	770	780
Bengali	625	305	320	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,390	745	645	75	30	45
Hindi	3,820	2,020	1,795	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	130	70	60	10	10	0
Nepali	870	425	445	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,360	1,185	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	150	65	85	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	70	105	10	10	0
Urdu	2,935	1,470	1,470	105	65	45
Iranian languages	3,535	1,730	1,810	225	125	105
Kurdish	1,040	540	505	0	0	0
Pashto	290	160	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,120	1,260	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	34,255	16,450	17,805	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	6,495	3,240	3,255	700	345	355
Portuguese	9,360	4,565	4,795	370	160	210
Romanian	1,350	645	705	90	55	35
Spanish	18,050	8,455	9,595	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	1,100	535	565	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,690	1,850	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,490	820	670	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	180	90	90	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ga	20	0	20	0	10	0
Ganda	30	20	15	20	10	20
Igbo	100	55	45	35	25	10
Lingala	95	50	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	70	40	30	10	10	0
Swahili	425	215	210	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	265	160	105	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	210	170	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dinka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,645	675	975	220	80	140
American Sign Language	775	290	485	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	895	400	495	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,155	4,845	5,305	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	9,900	4,710	5,185	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	2,825	1,325	1,500	660	295	370
Hakka	40	20	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	7,255	3,400	3,850	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	275	255	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	140	120	15	10	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	610	285	330	105	25	80
Lao	460	225	230	15	0	15
Thai	235	90	145	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	425	340	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	110	65	55	30	10	20
Turkish	585	330	260	40	20	20
Uyghur	70	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	3,040	1,450	1,590	505	205	305
Estonian	125	75	50	35	15	15
Finnish	255	130	120	125	50	75
Hungarian	2,665	1,245	1,425	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	936,390	459,585	476,800	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	899,265	441,590	457,675	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	187,455	95,780	91,675	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	711,810	345,810	366,000	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,125	18,000	19,130	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	936,390	459,585	476,800	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	790,500	389,020	401,480	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	136,515	65,680	70,835	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	56,995	27,360	29,630	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	18,240	8,810	9,425	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	21,230	10,340	10,885	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	25,440	12,135	13,305	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	12,215	5,800	6,420	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	13,220	6,335	6,890	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,610	7,030	7,580	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,380	4,890	4,490	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	136,515	65,675	70,835	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	18,800	9,415	9,380	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	30,505	15,540	14,965	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	31,140	14,085	17,055	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	48,020	22,830	25,195	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	8,045	3,805	4,240	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,510	65,675	70,835	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	27,020	12,615	14,400	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	410	200	210	60	15	50
Colombia	3,585	1,615	1,970	55	15	40
El Salvador	1,710	820	895	15	10	10
Guyana	645	295	350	25	20	10
Haiti	135	70	65	20	0	15
Jamaica	1,580	850	730	45	10	30
Mexico	6,815	3,315	3,500	145	50	95
Peru	190	80	110	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	885	445	440	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,385	3,105	4,280	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	3,675	1,830	1,850	270	115	155
Europe	66,825	32,500	34,325	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,285	670	610	45	10	35
Croatia	1,215	595	625	230	130	105
France	455	215	240	180	95	80
Germany	5,165	2,525	2,640	1,700	810	885
Greece	1,435	755	680	70	55	20
Hungary	1,405	700	710	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	985	525	465	240	115	125
Italy	3,095	1,645	1,445	235	145	95
Netherlands	9,925	5,035	4,885	1,085	495	595
Poland	5,535	2,520	3,010	240	125	120
Portugal	5,500	2,760	2,735	120	85	40
Romania	1,415	665	750	110	55	55
Russian Federation	665	290	375	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	750	385	365	50	30	20
Ukraine	795	320	475	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,565	9,615	10,945	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	6,650	3,275	3,370	1,535	750	790
Africa	6,190	3,155	3,035	930	495	435
Algeria	85	45	40	10	0	0
Egypt	1,165	610	555	30	20	15
Ethiopia	355	180	175	25	10	15
Kenya	345	155	185	30	15	10
Morocco	45	20	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	390	200	190	40	20	25
Somalia	230	120	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	695	395	305	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	2,865	1,425	1,440	235	120	120
Asia	35,940	17,100	18,835	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	615	305	315	0	0	0
Bangladesh	380	190	195	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,360	1,895	2,465	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	780	380	405	165	100	75
India	4,585	2,305	2,280	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,260	600	660	215	115	95
Iraq	2,820	1,425	1,400	0	10	0
Japan	300	90	205	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,440	1,145	1,295	330	135	195
Lebanon	1,845	965	880	20	20	0
Pakistan	1,825	930	895	35	10	25
Philippines	2,995	1,080	1,915	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	280	130	155	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,220	1,100	1,120	60	20	35
Taiwan	185	75	110	80	40	45
Viet Nam	2,015	900	1,115	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	7,035	3,595	3,435	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	540	310	230	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,615	7,030	7,585	1,705	805	900
Americas	3,375	1,565	1,810	220	125	95
Brazil	50	25	25	15	10	15
Colombia	645	245	400	0	0	0
Cuba	105	50	50	0	0	10
Haiti	65	35	25	10	10	0
Jamaica	195	125	70	0	0	0
Mexico	880	450	435	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	375	470	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	515	225	285	0	0	0
Europe	1,365	740	630	365	165	200
France	45	20	25	0	10	0
Germany	95	50	45	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	65	30	10	30
Ukraine	95	35	60	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	275	155	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	35	20	15
Africa	1,245	605	635	70	45	25
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	30	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	45	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	305	165	140	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	55	35	10	0	10
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	0	0	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	35	20	10
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	180	235	15	15	0
Asia	8,570	4,090	4,480	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,010	435	580	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	15	0
India	1,230	620	610	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	130	140	10	10	0
Iraq	930	450	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	85	30	55	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	215	80	35	45
Lebanon	225	100	120	0	0	0
Nepal	250	135	115	10	0	10
Pakistan	285	155	130	0	0	0
Philippines	740	290	445	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	175	80	105	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	665	650	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Turkey	85	45	45	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	15	60	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	970	445	525	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	25	10	15
Australia	40	10	30	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	936,390	459,590	476,800	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	150,155	72,785	77,370	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	171,250	85,080	86,170	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	614,985	301,725	313,265	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,095	39,090	42,005	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,075	17,195	16,880	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,720	8,125	3,595	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,355	9,065	13,285	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,375	9,590	13,785	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,745	11,885	10,860	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	900	425	480	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	936,390	459,590	476,800	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,530	10,455	12,070	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,800	10,125	11,680	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,470	7,190	8,275	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	6,200	2,845	3,355	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	135	95	40	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	105	135	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	485	230	255	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	913,865	449,130	464,730	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	936,390	459,590	476,800	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,165	4,500	5,665	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	926,220	455,085	471,135	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	936,390	459,585	476,800	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,890	2,750	3,140	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,840	2,715	3,125	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,090	2,330	2,760	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	685	335	345	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	65	50	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,740	12,755	14,980	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,240	12,545	14,695	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,720	9,530	11,185	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,230	2,885	3,350	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	165	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	270	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	902,760	444,085	458,680	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	936,385	459,590	476,805	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	89,745	44,365	45,380	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,430	7,340	7,090	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	11,855	5,540	6,315	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	14,605	7,615	6,990	950	500	445
Filipino	4,710	1,960	2,750	1,290	520	770
Latin American	10,365	5,005	5,365	565	240	325
Arab	14,235	7,430	6,800	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,050	2,975	3,075	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,445	1,645	1,795	195	105	90
Korean	3,855	1,815	2,040	465	210	260
Japanese	1,075	505	580	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,310	1,185	1,130	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,795	1,340	1,455	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	846,650	415,225	431,420	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	936,390	459,590	476,800	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	33,630	15,505	18,125	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,350	12,105	14,245	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	410	200	205	125	70	55
Métis	7,425	3,445	3,975	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	291,500	142,635	148,865	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	835	385	445	225	140	75
American	11,235	5,390	5,845	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	283,755	138,955	144,800	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	300	380	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	145	80	60	10	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	713,615	348,630	364,980	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	493,945	239,005	254,945	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	50	25	20	20	10	15
Cornish	100	55	45	30	20	15
English	299,880	143,510	156,370	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	200,310	94,440	105,865	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	185	130	55	95	50	45
Scottish	228,185	109,685	118,505	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	18,150	8,665	9,480	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	27,570	12,720	14,850	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	84,195	39,030	45,170	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	145	40	105	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	84,095	39,005	45,090	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	256,660	126,035	130,620	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	4,435	2,160	2,275	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Belgian	12,425	6,250	6,165	980	480	505
Dutch	87,520	43,615	43,905	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	760	370	390	115	50	65
Frisian	515	265	250	20	0	15
German	165,630	80,400	85,225	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	10	15
Swiss	9,220	4,575	4,645	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	30	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,930	8,460	9,465	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	4,970	2,550	2,420	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	2,925	1,275	1,650	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	710	355	355	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	4,430	2,060	2,370	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	4,720	2,085	2,635	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	575	600	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	81,885	39,775	42,105	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	485	220	270	65	30	40
Byelorussian	585	280	300	40	15	25
Czech	2,945	1,445	1,500	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	590	650	410	155	260
Estonian	640	330	315	235	100	135
Hungarian	14,755	7,110	7,645	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	880	460	415	225	115	105
Lithuanian	2,040	1,015	1,030	220	115	105
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Polish	30,695	14,790	15,905	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	4,680	2,285	2,395	890	450	440
Russian	11,470	5,585	5,880	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	2,605	1,255	1,350	360	175	185
Ukrainian	19,685	9,600	10,080	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	110	110	75	50	30
Southern European origins	75,470	37,745	37,730	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	1,395	685	710	55	30	25
Bosnian	1,235	695	550	30	15	10
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,990	2,020	1,965	785	410	375
Cypriot	245	100	140	10	0	0
Greek	6,895	3,500	3,395	630	300	335
Italian	32,305	16,035	16,265	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	205	110	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	645	290	360	40	25	15
Maltese	2,600	1,290	1,310	80	45	35
Montenegrin	95	55	45	15	10	10
Portuguese	17,090	8,800	8,290	855	485	375
Serbian	2,400	1,205	1,195	205	75	130
Sicilian	265	125	140	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,455	740	715	170	85	90
Spanish	7,450	3,425	4,025	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,970	930	1,040	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	3,810	1,845	1,965	865	445	420
Basque	40	15	20	10	0	0
Jewish	1,725	760	965	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	120	60	60	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,820	940	880	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	9,945	5,190	4,755	460	200	265
Antiguan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Bahamian	175	95	75	10	0	0
Barbadian	855	450	400	50	25	30
Bermudan	80	45	35	15	0	15
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	520	255	260	25	0	25
Dominican	265	115	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	205	105	95	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	245	150	95	20	10	10
Jamaican	5,345	2,835	2,515	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	30	35	40	25	15
St. Lucian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,395	755	635	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	805	355	455	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	180	155	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,455	8,995	9,460	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	240	225	40	20	20
Arawak	15	10	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	270	130	140	40	15	25
Belizean	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	490	230	260	120	35	85
Chilean	400	190	210	135	80	60
Colombian	4,595	2,145	2,445	85	20	60
Costa Rican	100	40	60	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Guatemalan	515	275	240	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,155	550	600	40	25	15
Hispanic	340	145	185	30	20	10
Honduran	250	130	120	45	25	25
Maya	165	105	60	20	10	10
Mexican	6,225	3,050	3,175	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	595	295	295	45	30	15
Panamanian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	30	20	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	395	215	180	60	30	35
Salvadorean	2,105	1,040	1,070	35	10	30
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	155	215	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	510	260	245	35	25	15
African origins	12,430	6,440	5,990	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,700	875	825	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	225	110	110	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	200	180	20	15	10
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	300	245	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	55	85	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	60	40	10	10	10
North African origins	3,495	1,960	1,530	110	80	30
Algerian	100	50	50	20	20	0
Berber	35	15	20	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,905	1,055	840	30	25	10
Libyan	300	160	140	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	130	60	70	35	30	10
Sudanese	850	505	350	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	50	35	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,745	1,860	1,885	705	345	360
Afrikaner	30	10	20	25	20	10
Amhara	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	585	300	285	0	0	0
Ethiopian	670	320	355	35	15	20
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	70	80	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	110	40	70	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	645	295	345	10	10	0
South African	845	440	400	480	240	240
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	65	70	30	10	20
Zambian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	60	55	30	15	15
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	285	140	150	35	15	15
Other African origins	3,660	1,830	1,830	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	255	285	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,125	1,580	1,550	510	265	245
Asian origins	67,280	32,705	34,575	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	22,585	11,485	11,100	1,070	580	490
Afghan	930	450	475	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,905	1,525	1,385	160	120	45
Armenian	520	225	290	50	30	20
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,055	1,020	1,035	345	175	170
Iraqi	2,615	1,325	1,295	10	0	10
Israeli	190	115	75	40	0	40
Jordanian	650	355	295	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	0	20	10	10
Kurd	1,000	530	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,720	2,600	175	105	70
Palestinian	2,430	1,190	1,235	10	0	10
Pashtun	45	30	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	70	70	0
Syrian	2,400	1,170	1,235	140	50	85
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	10	0	10
Turk	1,225	645	580	65	35	30
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	60	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	40	65	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,005	550	450	30	30	0
South Asian origins	15,125	7,640	7,480	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	370	190	180	10	0	10
Bengali	240	105	135	15	10	0
Bhutanese	520	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	10,675	5,450	5,230	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	10	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	425	225	200	25	10	20
Pakistani	2,175	1,115	1,055	15	0	15
Punjabi	440	225	215	200	110	90
Sinhalese	105	45	65	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	380	175	205	40	30	15
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	315	350	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,110	13,845	16,270	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	260	155	110	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,735	835	895	145	80	70
Chinese	14,000	6,415	7,585	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	5,320	2,260	3,060	1,500	560	935
Hmong	20	25	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	380	180	200	200	110	90
Japanese	1,395	625	770	855	380	470
Karen	120	65	60	0	0	0
Korean	3,930	1,850	2,085	475	220	255
Laotian	700	370	330	0	0	10
Malaysian	145	50	95	50	10	40
Mongolian	135	55	85	25	15	10
Singaporean	30	15	15	15	10	10
Taiwanese	170	80	90	75	35	40
Thai	360	160	200	125	30	95
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,535	1,650	1,885	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	365	175	190	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	370	175	190	20	10	10
Oceania origins	1,270	610	660	1,020	490	530
Australian	830	430	400	525	245	280
New Zealander	270	110	165	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	175	80	100	280	150	130
Fijian	35	10	30	55	30	25
Hawaiian	15	10	10	160	85	80
Maori	90	45	45	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	392,240	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	274,340	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	117,850	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	392,240	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	32,325	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	359,915	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	392,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	965	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	42,105	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	90,390	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,275	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100,505	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	392,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,590	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	50,155	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	60,995	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	59,780	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	143,715	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	392,235	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	388,635	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	392,240	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	379,545	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	12,695	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	392,235	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	125,895	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	109,645	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,190	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,900	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,060	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,505	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,040	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	392,240	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	367,960	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	24,275	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	392,240	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	230,700	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	155,305	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,225	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	392,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,695	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	53,150	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,735	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	74,905	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	80,480	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,825	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,120	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	13,320	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	379,750	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290,660	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	89,090	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,170	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	263,180	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,741	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,711	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	116,970	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	776,795	378,005	398,795	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	157,030	81,305	75,720	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,275	111,035	112,235	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	396,495	185,660	210,830	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,170	41,450	15,710	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,590	15,670	9,920	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,580	25,785	5,795	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	186,780	77,275	109,505	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,385	5,960	7,425	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	139,160	60,970	78,190	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	92,580	38,400	54,180	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,995	3,970	6,025	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,300	3,035	2,265	850	555	290
Master's degree	25,275	11,725	13,540	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,010	3,835	2,175	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	490,565	239,430	251,135	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,290	35,140	27,150	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	133,300	69,260	64,035	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	294,970	135,025	159,945	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,760	27,620	10,140	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,860	10,480	6,380	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,900	17,145	3,760	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,110	59,710	83,405	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,900	4,620	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,575	43,800	61,775	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	69,815	27,890	41,920	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,340	2,660	4,680	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,095	2,040	2,050	555	295	255
Master's degree	19,790	8,510	11,280	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,540	2,695	1,840	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	776,795	378,000	398,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380,305	192,345	187,960	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	24,660	6,060	18,595	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	24,655	6,060	18,600	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,150	6,185	7,970	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,945	550	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	11,655	4,240	7,420	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	20,870	8,240	12,630	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,355	310	1,045	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	5,630	1,650	3,985	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,530	1,690	2,835	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	35	130	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,605	870	735	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,710	1,585	1,125	320	210	110
54. History	3,645	1,935	1,710	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	1,235	175	1,060	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,250	13,435	32,815	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	50	360	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,065	1,265	1,800	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,790	770	11,015	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	6,670	1,860	4,805	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	950	210	745	85	35	50
42. Psychology	7,240	1,845	5,395	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	16,125	7,435	8,690	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	68,850	25,190	43,660	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	55	115	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,490	1,440	6,055	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,185	23,695	37,485	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,920	6,510	6,410	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,980	2,585	3,400	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,320	1,055	1,265	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	125	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	3,415	2,350	1,065	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,035	480	560	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,775	7,985	4,790	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,240	6,360	2,885	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	1,270	260	1,010	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,075	1,260	815	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	105	85	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,055	76,570	5,490	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	2,415	1,755	665	335	205	125
14. Engineering	11,490	9,580	1,910	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,160	16,485	1,675	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,680	17,375	305	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,690	20,250	440	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	11,615	11,120	495	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,275	9,680	3,600	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,700	7,910	2,785	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,770	810	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	73,120	12,890	60,230	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,275	3,000	3,270	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	65,170	8,920	56,250	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,680	970	710	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,385	12,905	14,480	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	14,760	3,080	11,680	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	140	20	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	7,845	5,380	2,465	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,250	315	1,425	1,315	115
Other	175	10	160	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	10	160	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	490,560	239,430	251,135	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,590	104,400	91,190	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,775	4,560	6,225	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,800	1,335	465	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	8,980	3,220	5,755	1,515	530	990
Humanities	14,705	5,560	9,150	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	215	770	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	3,950	1,030	2,920	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,110	1,145	1,965	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,195	630	565	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,835	1,060	780	175	110	65
54. History	2,660	1,350	1,310	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	835	100	730	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,775	9,775	25,995	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	345	45	300	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,480	985	1,495	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,330	580	8,755	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	5,645	1,290	4,355	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	720	155	570	65	25	40
42. Psychology	5,195	1,225	3,975	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	12,050	5,505	6,545	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	52,510	18,330	34,180	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	40	110	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,035	1,030	5,005	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,330	17,260	29,070	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,610	4,605	5,005	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,600	1,900	2,700	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,645	700	940	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	35	115	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	2,430	1,590	840	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	375	415	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,575	6,630	3,945	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,995	5,505	2,485	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	925	190	740	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,500	865	635	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	65	80	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,290	55,720	4,575	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	1,990	1,430	560	220	105	120
14. Engineering	8,465	6,845	1,620	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,020	12,605	1,415	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,545	12,320	225	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,855	14,495	360	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	8,420	8,020	400	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,095	7,165	2,935	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,095	5,815	2,280	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,345	655	995	745	250
Health and related fields	54,455	9,350	45,105	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,820	2,220	2,605	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	48,300	6,430	41,865	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,340	700	635	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,490	9,715	10,780	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	10,655	2,190	8,465	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,170	2,045	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,515	3,250	260	950	850	95
Other	135	10	130	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	10	125	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	776,795	378,005	398,795	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380,300	192,345	187,960	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	396,490	185,660	210,830	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	354,130	164,015	190,115	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	337,340	156,035	181,310	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	16,785	7,980	8,805	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,360	21,650	20,715	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,740	4,525	4,215	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,560	525	1,040	490	130	360
India	2,765	1,425	1,345	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,685	2,670	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	800	1,040	400	195	210
France	190	115	75	40	15	25
Other	20,895	10,570	10,325	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	490,560	239,430	251,135	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,590	104,405	91,190	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	294,970	135,025	159,945	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	265,550	121,040	144,510	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	253,980	115,555	138,430	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	11,575	5,490	6,080	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,420	13,980	15,435	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,240	3,035	3,205	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,305	420	885	410	115	295
India	2,140	1,005	1,130	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,835	1,550	1,290	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	660	865	355	170	180
France	140	85	55	0	0	10
Other	15,230	7,230	8,000	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	776,795	378,005	398,795	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	497,970	259,070	238,900	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	466,270	242,280	223,995	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	31,695	16,795	14,905	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	278,825	118,930	159,895	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	64.1	68.5	59.9	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	776,795	378,005	398,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	258,740	110,250	148,495	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	518,055	267,755	250,295	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	276,950	158,050	118,895	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	241,105	109,705	131,400	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	497,970	259,070	238,895	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	424,845	214,535	210,310	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	63,990	39,995	23,990	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	497,970	259,070	238,900	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	488,835	254,530	234,305	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	54,590	34,460	20,130	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	64,865	17,225	47,635	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	23,615	18,395	5,220	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	36,720	6,575	30,145	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	53,035	15,990	37,045	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,630	4,955	6,680	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	110,835	44,350	66,485	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	79,950	74,745	5,205	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,785	11,300	4,480	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,810	26,540	11,270	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	497,965	259,070	238,900	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25,235	16,990	8,245	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,755	1,605	150	685	630	55
22 Utilities	7,725	6,025	1,705	280	205	75
23 Construction	37,455	33,490	3,960	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	64,075	46,165	17,915	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	16,610	11,820	4,790	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	54,530	24,895	29,630	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,405	16,105	5,300	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	7,000	3,655	3,355	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	20,180	7,335	12,845	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,260	3,945	3,310	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,220	12,560	11,655	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	125	170	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,970	11,625	9,345	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	35,705	11,185	24,525	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	61,955	9,905	52,050	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,810	5,320	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	32,795	12,195	20,600	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	21,705	10,440	11,260	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	17,830	9,655	8,175	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	466,270	242,280	223,995	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	42,620	22,890	19,730	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	1,630	1,170	465	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	50,870	38,030	12,835	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	371,150	180,185	190,960	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	371,150	180,190	190,960	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225,135	102,925	122,215	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,245	34,445	35,795	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	74,890	42,310	32,580	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	885	510	375	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	422,020	218,220	203,800	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,695	181,195	161,510	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,220	13,345	15,875	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	17,680	7,200	10,480	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	24,250	11,325	12,925	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	4,210	3,050	1,160	850	565	285
Other method	3,960	2,110	1,850	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	422,020	218,220	203,800	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	151,865	72,120	79,745	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	152,835	77,080	75,755	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	70,360	39,030	31,340	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	24,310	14,065	10,250	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	22,645	15,930	6,715	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	422,015	218,220	203,800	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,360	21,250	9,115	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,575	51,490	28,090	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	109,890	57,055	52,835	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	86,615	32,270	54,345	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40,775	15,880	24,895	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	74,805	40,285	34,520	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	532,865	275,040	257,830	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	530,050	273,855	256,190	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	525,920	271,555	254,370	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	524,015	271,055	252,960	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,905	500	1,410	165	25	135
Non-official languages	4,125	2,300	1,825	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,305	1,820	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	140	55	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	55	10	10	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	180	140	40	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	15	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,695	1,345	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	50	75	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,475	1,400	1,075	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	290	165	130	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	1,120	890	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	165	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	30	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	295	165	135	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	290	210	105	70	40
Chinese languages	495	285	210	105	70	35
Cantonese	140	85	55	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	190	135	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,820	1,180	1,640	265	145	125
English and French	895	275	620	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,865	900	970	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	45	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	532,870	275,035	257,830	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	517,140	267,760	249,380	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	3,115	1,395	1,720	250	85	170
French	4,400	1,565	2,835	595	250	340
Non-official language	7,905	4,190	3,720	780	340	440
Aboriginal	100	25	75	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	7,810	4,170	3,640	735	330	405
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	100	150	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	926,245	454,585	471,660	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	806,710	396,300	410,410	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	119,530	58,285	61,250	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	66,255	32,455	33,800	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	53,275	25,830	27,445	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	45,760	22,120	23,640	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	41,560	19,980	21,580	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	4,200	2,140	2,065	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	7,515	3,710	3,805	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	884,405	433,175	451,230	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	561,040	276,235	284,810	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	323,365	156,940	166,420	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	174,835	85,045	89,790	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	148,535	71,900	76,635	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	126,900	61,155	65,740	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	117,085	56,380	60,705	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	9,815	4,775	5,035	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	21,640	10,750	10,895	3,630	1,780	1,855