Census Profile, 2016 Census
South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	953,261	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	925,278	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	431,713	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392,202	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,917.77	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	953,265	466,215	487,050	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	160,035	81,790	78,250	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	51,940	26,565	25,375	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	54,675	27,975	26,700	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	53,420	27,240	26,175	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	613,095	302,905	310,185	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	56,675	28,960	27,715	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	61,995	31,575	30,415	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	57,895	29,000	28,895	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	57,120	28,260	28,860	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	54,775	26,970	27,810	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	55,140	27,170	27,970	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	59,355	29,080	30,275	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	72,215	35,305	36,910	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	72,400	35,010	37,390	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	65,520	31,580	33,935	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	180,135	81,520	98,610	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	58,735	28,185	30,550	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	42,750	20,355	22,395	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	31,315	14,625	16,695	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	23,010	9,930	13,085	300	155	145
85 years and over	24,315	8,430	15,885	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	15,100	5,790	9,305	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	7,275	2,205	5,065	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	1,705	395	1,315	20	5	10
100 years and over	235	35	200	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.5	16.1	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	18.9	17.5	20.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	42.6	41.2	43.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	392,205	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	259,030	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	38,260	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,470	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,785	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	29,520	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,070	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,215	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	890	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,445	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	392,205	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	111,970	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	144,490	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	55,515	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	49,995	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	30,230	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	936,380	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	793,230	384,425	408,800	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	468,085	233,905	234,185	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	394,620	197,245	197,380	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	73,465	36,655	36,805	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	325,140	150,525	174,620	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	203,275	109,990	93,280	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	24,680	10,900	13,775	800	365	435
Divorced	47,405	19,250	28,155	1,315	575	735
Widowed	49,780	10,385	39,405	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,975	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	144,950	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	53,255	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	47,770	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	25,005	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,975	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	229,870	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	193,145	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	36,730	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,105	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	32,355	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	8,750	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	229,870	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	120,035	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	109,835	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	41,490	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	44,455	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	23,890	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,105	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	24,915	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	11,770	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	4,425	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	157,360	74,110	83,255	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	392,205	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	261,720	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	116,465	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	145,250	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,575	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	125,915	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	111,970	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	941,460	461,805	479,655	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	879,830	435,790	444,040	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	315	150	170	60	30	30
English and French	51,890	21,745	30,140	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	9,435	4,120	5,310	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	941,460	461,805	479,655	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	920,890	452,550	468,340	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	8,965	4,135	4,825	1,165	625	540
English and French	2,420	1,130	1,285	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	9,185	3,985	5,205	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,175	4,700	5,470	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	941,460	461,805	479,655	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	930,115	456,310	473,805	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	799,985	393,330	406,655	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	790,540	388,990	401,550	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	9,450	4,345	5,105	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	130,130	62,980	67,145	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	390	160	225	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	300	130	170	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	275	125	150	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	125	145	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	10	5	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,735	62,820	66,920	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,630	6,975	6,655	215	140	70
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	280	135	145	50	40	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	245	110	125	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,320	6,825	6,495	160	105	60
Amharic	275	145	135	20	10	10
Arabic	11,020	5,650	5,370	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	150	90	65	0	5	0
Maltese	280	145	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	135	135	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,385	1,635	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	955	445	510	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,065	940	1,125	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,535	925	1,610	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	115	30	85	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	195	90	110	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	75	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,970	705	1,265	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	115	65	55	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,565	820	740	60	40	25
Kannada	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	945	475	470	25	15	5
Tamil	380	195	185	20	10	5
Telugu	165	100	60	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,740	44,160	46,575	1,045	540	500
Albanian	1,130	580	550	10	5	0
Armenian	115	55	60	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15,325	7,135	8,185	220	120	100
Baltic languages	400	175	235	0	0	5
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	255	105	155	0	0	5
Slavic languages	14,920	6,965	7,955	220	125	100
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	5	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Croatian	1,255	625	630	15	10	5
Czech	575	275	300	15	5	10
Macedonian	120	55	70	5	5	5
Polish	7,000	3,200	3,800	45	30	20
Russian	1,630	740	895	40	20	20
Serbian	1,005	510	490	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Slovak	485	230	260	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	140	185	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,305	600	710	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	40	15	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	39,090	19,020	20,065	270	125	145
Afrikaans	145	75	75	20	5	15
Danish	400	210	190	5	5	0
Dutch	11,120	5,440	5,680	55	25	30
Frisian	235	120	110	0	0	0
German	26,155	12,700	13,450	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	5	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	120	55	65	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	780	355	425	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,085	1,080	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,195	5,275	4,920	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	6,920	3,605	3,315	245	140	110
Bengali	510	260	255	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,050	550	500	15	10	5
Hindi	985	525	460	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	50	5	0	0
Nepali	735	360	380	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	790	695	50	30	20
Sindhi	85	40	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	10	0	0
Urdu	1,790	935	850	45	20	25
Iranian languages	3,235	1,645	1,590	35	15	20
Kurdish	1,000	530	475	0	0	0
Pashto	200	100	105	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,035	1,020	1,015	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,645	10,980	11,670	190	95	95
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,235	2,150	2,085	50	35	15
Portuguese	7,155	3,445	3,710	25	10	15
Romanian	1,095	510	585	10	5	5
Spanish	10,125	4,855	5,270	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	395	160	235	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,205	1,475	1,730	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	750	365	385	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	75	40	40	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	55	30	25	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Shona	45	20	25	40	20	15
Swahili	155	70	80	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	210	95	120	5	5	0
Dinka	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	275	150	120	5	5	0
American Sign Language	140	75	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,585	4,470	5,115	250	120	130
Chinese languages	9,315	4,330	4,980	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,290	1,080	1,205	110	55	55
Hakka	30	20	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	6,190	2,850	3,345	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	285	275	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	225	270	10	0	5
Lao	350	180	175	5	0	0
Thai	140	50	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	275	225	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	380	205	175	5	5	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,645	1,240	1,400	30	20	10
Estonian	105	45	55	5	0	0
Finnish	230	95	130	10	5	5
Hungarian	2,305	1,095	1,210	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,345	5,495	5,850	815	375	440
English and French	1,795	790	1,005	145	65	75
English and non-official language	8,960	4,425	4,535	630	285	345
French and non-official language	310	155	155	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	280	120	155	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	941,460	461,805	479,655	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	918,060	450,475	467,580	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	858,995	421,985	437,010	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	856,525	420,845	435,680	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	2,475	1,140	1,330	635	315	315
Non-official languages	59,060	28,490	30,570	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,965	28,450	30,510	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,625	3,760	3,865	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	75	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,480	3,700	3,785	95	60	35
Amharic	120	60	60	10	5	5
Arabic	6,360	3,135	3,220	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	340	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	55	55	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	840	985	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,295	600	695	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	905	400	505	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	65	35	35	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	800	420	380	30	15	15
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	550	280	270	15	10	5
Tamil	160	85	75	5	5	5
Telugu	65	40	30	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,100	17,990	19,105	350	170	175
Albanian	510	245	260	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	20	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,960	2,870	3,090	55	25	30
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,900	2,845	3,050	55	25	30
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	170	5	5	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Czech	155	80	75	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,980	1,415	1,570	10	5	5
Russian	830	410	420	20	10	10
Serbian	445	235	215	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	110	45	60	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,955	6,895	7,055	45	20	20
Afrikaans	65	35	30	10	0	5
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,370	685	685	5	0	5
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	12,025	5,940	6,090	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	175	185	0	0	0
Greek	825	390	435	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,865	2,930	2,935	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	3,880	1,945	1,930	155	85	70
Bengali	275	140	140	40	25	20
Gujarati	560	280	280	10	5	5
Hindi	470	245	225	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	670	320	345	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	735	375	365	40	25	15
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	5	0	0
Urdu	995	495	495	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,970	970	1,000	20	5	10
Kurdish	615	305	305	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	615	630	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,635	5,295	45	25	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	970	425	545	5	5	5
Portuguese	2,660	1,205	1,455	5	0	5
Romanian	410	200	210	5	5	0
Spanish	5,875	2,800	3,080	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,380	1,085	1,290	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	75	115	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	55	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	210	140	5	5	5
American Sign Language	140	85	60	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	125	80	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,395	2,995	3,405	135	70	65
Chinese languages	6,220	2,905	3,320	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,305	605	705	55	30	25
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,450	2,065	2,390	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	190	165	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	5	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	110	5	0	0
Lao	170	90	80	5	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	335	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	585	270	315	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,400	11,330	12,075	1,090	500	585
English and French	1,065	465	595	125	55	70
English and non-official language	21,770	10,605	11,165	930	430	495
French and non-official language	110	45	65	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	460	210	250	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	941,460	461,805	479,655	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	866,140	425,890	440,250	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	25,335	12,350	12,980	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	8,115	3,325	4,790	785	365	425
Non-official language	40,635	19,660	20,980	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	425	180	245	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	40,210	19,480	20,730	1,110	530	580
English and French	230	105	125	15	5	5
English and non-official language	360	190	165	15	10	10
French and non-official language	635	280	355	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	776,705	378,000	398,700	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,125	365,075	384,050	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,644	40,127	28,495	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,325	365,090	384,240	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,648	35,899	26,346	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	674,075	334,710	339,370	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,394	38,763	25,129	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	547,305	246,880	300,430	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,439	4,964	7,073	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,225	285,635	264,590	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,738	37,534	26,956	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	776,795	378,005	398,790	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	748,905	364,830	384,075	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,657	50,839	36,835	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	749,125	364,840	384,285	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,769	41,997	31,806	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	674,020	334,720	339,300	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,919	49,809	34,136	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,485	247,585	299,900	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,574	8,552	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550,225	285,215	265,010	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,837	46,875	34,339	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	776,795	378,005	398,790	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	270,225	153,890	116,330	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,902	54,441	45,298	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,665	63,990	51,620	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.0	81.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.5	64.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.0	18.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	776,705	378,005	398,700	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	27,575	12,930	14,650	1,035	495	540
With total income	749,125	365,075	384,050	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,450	43,365	57,085	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	130,770	51,830	78,945	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	109,350	45,350	64,010	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	90,980	41,385	49,595	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	83,370	41,170	42,195	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	62,775	34,340	28,435	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	45,910	27,195	18,715	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	31,955	19,360	12,600	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	23,295	14,155	9,135	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	12,175	9,245	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	48,835	34,750	14,090	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	33,830	23,435	10,395	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	15,005	11,315	3,690	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	776,705	378,005	398,700	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	27,375	12,915	14,460	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	749,325	365,090	384,240	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	44,170	59,775	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	136,770	54,415	82,355	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	126,875	53,675	73,200	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	110,555	52,590	57,965	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	91,740	48,370	43,370	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	60,715	35,505	25,205	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	38,965	23,810	15,155	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	30,165	17,750	12,415	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	49,600	34,815	14,790	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	17,175	11,095	6,080	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	10,035	7,060	2,975	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	22,390	16,650	5,735	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	776,705	378,005	398,700	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	226,480	92,365	134,110	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	550,225	285,640	264,585	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.6	66.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	84,450	42,735	41,715	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	46,660	20,145	26,525	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	73,445	32,745	40,700	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	59,980	26,955	33,025	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	58,715	26,910	31,805	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	56,345	28,555	27,790	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	43,865	25,310	18,560	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	31,780	19,480	12,295	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	22,700	14,190	8,505	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	72,280	48,605	23,670	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	18,155	11,020	7,135	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	17,860	10,165	7,690	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	36,265	27,415	8,845	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	392,200	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,467	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,970	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,912	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,770	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	280,235	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,469	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	392,235	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,224	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,880	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,552	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,804	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	280,360	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,561	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	392,200	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	5,935	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,665	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,270	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,005	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,220	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,985	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,745	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,130	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,920	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,490	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,030	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,890	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,270	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,075	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,790	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	112,780	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40,470	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,355	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,875	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	19,080	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,200	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,345	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,455	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,715	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,435	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,125	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,460	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,345	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,300	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,560	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,865	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,925	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,670	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	26,055	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,105	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	81,060	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,800	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,175	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	24,090	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,635	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,969	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,380	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,604	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,688	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,730	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,077	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,392	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,600	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,836	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,558	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,755	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,076	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,147	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,520	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,388	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,708	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,770	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,830	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,243	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,625	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,041	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,020	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	142,100	67,555	74,550	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,607	32,444	29,270	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,118	29,412	27,218	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	141,760	67,675	74,085	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	42,723	37,896	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,182	35,603	32,883	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	936,380	459,615	476,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	485,150	232,135	253,010	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	95,010	46,065	48,945	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	96,805	43,595	53,210	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	99,685	47,415	52,275	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	96,920	47,210	49,715	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	96,725	47,850	48,870	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	451,230	227,475	223,755	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	97,355	48,520	48,830	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	95,820	47,980	47,845	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	94,475	47,740	46,735	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	89,850	45,400	44,450	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	73,735	37,840	35,890	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	934,570	458,730	475,840	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	192,165	98,275	93,895	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	62,260	31,840	30,420	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	574,550	282,710	291,840	0	0	0
65 years and over	167,850	77,750	90,105	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140,135	65,195	74,940	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	37,290	19,010	18,275	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	13,560	6,935	6,625	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	83,000	38,895	44,105	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,845	7,285	12,560	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.2	15.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.8	21.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.4	13.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	68,900	33,990	34,910	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,925	8,115	7,810	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,910	3,030	2,885	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	49,800	24,535	25,265	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,175	1,340	1,840	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	936,390	459,585	476,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	927,070	455,760	471,310	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	926,680	455,565	471,110	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	51,890	21,560	30,330	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	159,680	77,230	82,450	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	800	305	495	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	585	240	345	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	220	320	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	530	220	315	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	10	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	20	0	15	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	160	50	110	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	10	0	10
Oneida	130	45	85	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	158,895	76,930	81,960	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,720	9,135	8,585	285	180	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	460	205	255	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	405	175	225	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,230	8,910	8,315	245	150	95
Amharic	425	220	205	25	10	15
Arabic	14,965	7,770	7,195	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	690	695	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	10	0	0
Maltese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	210	230	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,075	1,920	2,160	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,310	640	665	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,780	1,295	1,485	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,405	1,295	2,110	1,120	490	630
Bikol	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	175	45	130	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	10	10	0
Ilocano	275	105	175	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	245	125	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,980	1,095	1,885	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	315	175	140	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	45	25	25	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	50	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	2,035	1,000	1,035	65	40	20
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,185	570	615	45	30	15
Tamil	660	335	325	0	10	0
Telugu	215	115	105	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	112,265	54,355	57,910	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,285	645	640	0	0	0
Armenian	175	75	105	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	17,635	8,555	9,075	245	140	110
Baltic languages	440	225	215	10	0	0
Latvian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	105	120	0	0	10
Slavic languages	17,220	8,345	8,875	245	135	105
Belarusan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	990	545	445	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	65	0	0	10
Croatian	1,750	880	870	20	10	10
Czech	715	360	350	15	15	0
Macedonian	225	100	120	20	10	10
Polish	8,005	3,825	4,180	55	35	20
Russian	2,720	1,300	1,420	70	35	30
Serbian	1,595	830	765	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	505	230	275	0	0	0
Slovak	595	275	315	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	165	200	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	640	790	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	110	135	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	110	40	70	10	10	0
Welsh	75	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,255	21,925	23,325	475	245	230
Afrikaans	305	160	150	15	0	10
Danish	480	225	255	10	10	0
Dutch	13,375	6,410	6,965	60	35	25
Frisian	295	160	135	0	10	0
German	30,495	14,820	15,675	390	200	195
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	130	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	870	450	420	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,730	885	845	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,760	1,605	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,070	6,570	6,500	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	9,650	4,905	4,745	415	240	175
Bengali	625	305	320	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,390	745	645	15	20	0
Hindi	3,820	2,020	1,795	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	60	0	0	0
Nepali	870	425	445	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,360	1,185	105	60	45
Sindhi	150	65	85	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	70	105	10	10	0
Urdu	2,935	1,470	1,470	120	70	55
Iranian languages	3,535	1,730	1,810	55	20	30
Kurdish	1,040	540	505	0	0	0
Pashto	290	160	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,120	1,260	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,255	16,450	17,805	625	300	320
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	6,495	3,240	3,255	95	55	35
Portuguese	9,360	4,565	4,795	55	35	20
Romanian	1,350	645	705	0	0	10
Spanish	18,050	8,455	9,595	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	1,100	535	565	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	3,545	1,690	1,850	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,490	820	670	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	180	90	90	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	30	30	0
Igbo	100	55	45	15	15	10
Lingala	95	50	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	70	40	30	65	30	30
Swahili	425	215	210	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	160	105	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	210	170	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dinka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,645	675	975	40	20	20
American Sign Language	775	290	485	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	895	400	495	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,155	4,845	5,305	240	95	145
Chinese languages	9,900	4,710	5,185	235	95	140
Cantonese	2,825	1,325	1,500	100	45	55
Hakka	40	20	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	7,255	3,400	3,850	80	35	45
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	275	255	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	140	120	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	285	330	10	0	10
Lao	460	225	230	10	10	0
Thai	235	90	145	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	425	340	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	65	55	0	0	0
Turkish	585	330	260	10	0	10
Uyghur	70	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,040	1,450	1,590	30	20	10
Estonian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Finnish	255	130	120	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,665	1,245	1,425	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	936,390	459,585	476,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	899,265	441,590	457,675	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	187,455	95,780	91,675	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	711,810	345,810	366,000	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,125	18,000	19,130	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	936,390	459,585	476,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	790,500	389,020	401,480	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	136,515	65,680	70,835	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	56,995	27,360	29,630	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	18,240	8,810	9,425	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	21,230	10,340	10,885	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	25,440	12,135	13,305	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	12,215	5,800	6,420	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	13,220	6,335	6,890	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,610	7,030	7,580	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,380	4,890	4,490	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	136,515	65,675	70,835	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	18,800	9,415	9,380	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	30,505	15,540	14,965	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	31,140	14,085	17,055	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	48,020	22,830	25,195	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	8,045	3,805	4,240	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,510	65,675	70,835	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	27,020	12,615	14,400	450	205	245
Brazil	410	200	210	10	10	10
Colombia	3,585	1,615	1,970	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,710	820	895	25	10	10
Guyana	645	295	350	10	0	0
Haiti	135	70	65	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	850	730	80	35	45
Mexico	6,815	3,315	3,500	20	10	15
Peru	190	80	110	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	885	445	440	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,385	3,105	4,280	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	3,675	1,830	1,850	60	25	30
Europe	66,825	32,500	34,325	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,285	670	610	0	0	0
Croatia	1,215	595	625	15	15	0
France	455	215	240	35	30	10
Germany	5,165	2,525	2,640	130	75	55
Greece	1,435	755	680	10	10	0
Hungary	1,405	700	710	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	985	525	465	15	15	0
Italy	3,095	1,645	1,445	40	35	10
Netherlands	9,925	5,035	4,885	35	25	10
Poland	5,535	2,520	3,010	20	15	0
Portugal	5,500	2,760	2,735	0	10	0
Romania	1,415	665	750	10	0	0
Russian Federation	665	290	375	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	750	385	365	10	0	0
Ukraine	795	320	475	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,565	9,615	10,945	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	6,650	3,275	3,370	100	55	45
Africa	6,190	3,155	3,035	480	280	205
Algeria	85	45	40	10	10	10
Egypt	1,165	610	555	10	0	0
Ethiopia	355	180	175	30	20	15
Kenya	345	155	185	10	0	0
Morocco	45	20	30	25	15	15
Nigeria	390	200	190	35	25	10
Somalia	230	120	115	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	695	395	305	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,865	1,425	1,440	305	170	130
Asia	35,940	17,100	18,835	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	615	305	315	10	0	0
Bangladesh	380	190	195	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,360	1,895	2,465	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	780	380	405	35	20	15
India	4,585	2,305	2,280	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,260	600	660	35	15	20
Iraq	2,820	1,425	1,400	0	0	0
Japan	300	90	205	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,440	1,145	1,295	75	35	35
Lebanon	1,845	965	880	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,825	930	895	70	35	35
Philippines	2,995	1,080	1,915	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	280	130	155	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,220	1,100	1,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	185	75	110	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,015	900	1,115	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	7,035	3,595	3,435	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	540	310	230	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,615	7,030	7,585	820	395	420
Americas	3,375	1,565	1,810	70	25	45
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	645	245	400	0	0	0
Cuba	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	125	70	40	15	25
Mexico	880	450	435	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	375	470	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	515	225	285	10	0	10
Europe	1,365	740	630	70	45	25
France	45	20	25	10	10	0
Germany	95	50	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	275	155	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	15	10	10
Africa	1,245	605	635	120	65	50
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	65	30	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	45	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	305	165	140	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	15	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	120	55	60	15	15	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	180	235	80	45	30
Asia	8,570	4,090	4,480	560	260	295
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,010	435	580	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,230	620	610	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	130	140	10	0	10
Iraq	930	450	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	15	10	0
Japan	85	30	55	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	215	30	15	15
Lebanon	225	100	120	0	0	0
Nepal	250	135	115	10	0	0
Pakistan	285	155	130	0	0	0
Philippines	740	290	445	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	175	80	105	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	665	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	85	45	45	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	15	60	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	970	445	525	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	0	0	10
Australia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	936,390	459,590	476,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	150,155	72,785	77,370	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	171,250	85,080	86,170	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	614,985	301,725	313,265	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,095	39,090	42,005	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,075	17,195	16,880	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,720	8,125	3,595	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,355	9,065	13,285	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,375	9,590	13,785	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,745	11,885	10,860	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	900	425	480	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	936,390	459,590	476,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,530	10,455	12,070	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,800	10,125	11,680	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,470	7,190	8,275	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	6,200	2,845	3,355	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	135	95	40	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	105	135	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	485	230	255	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	913,865	449,130	464,730	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	936,390	459,590	476,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,165	4,500	5,665	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	926,220	455,085	471,135	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	936,390	459,585	476,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,890	2,750	3,140	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,840	2,715	3,125	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,090	2,330	2,760	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	685	335	345	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	65	50	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,740	12,755	14,980	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,240	12,545	14,695	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,720	9,530	11,185	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,230	2,885	3,350	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	165	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	270	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	902,760	444,085	458,680	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	936,385	459,590	476,805	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	89,745	44,365	45,380	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,430	7,340	7,090	615	360	250
Chinese	11,855	5,540	6,315	300	150	150
Black	14,605	7,615	6,990	760	435	325
Filipino	4,710	1,960	2,750	1,300	570	725
Latin American	10,365	5,005	5,365	135	55	80
Arab	14,235	7,430	6,800	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,050	2,975	3,075	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,445	1,645	1,795	50	25	30
Korean	3,855	1,815	2,040	100	50	55
Japanese	1,075	505	580	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,310	1,185	1,130	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,795	1,340	1,455	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	846,650	415,225	431,420	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	936,390	459,590	476,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	33,630	15,505	18,125	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,350	12,105	14,245	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	410	200	205	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	7,425	3,445	3,975	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	291,500	142,635	148,865	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	835	385	445	250	125	120
American	11,235	5,390	5,845	495	285	210
Canadian	283,755	138,955	144,800	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	300	380	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	60	30	30	20	0	15
Ontarian	145	80	60	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	713,615	348,630	364,980	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	493,945	239,005	254,945	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cornish	100	55	45	0	0	0
English	299,880	143,510	156,370	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	200,310	94,440	105,865	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	185	130	55	15	10	0
Scottish	228,185	109,685	118,505	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	18,150	8,665	9,480	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	27,570	12,720	14,850	765	410	350
French origins	84,195	39,030	45,170	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	145	40	105	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	84,095	39,005	45,090	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	256,660	126,035	130,620	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	4,435	2,160	2,275	185	100	80
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	12,425	6,250	6,165	145	50	95
Dutch	87,520	43,615	43,905	1,015	540	480
Flemish	760	370	390	0	0	0
Frisian	515	265	250	0	0	0
German	165,630	80,400	85,225	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	9,220	4,575	4,645	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,930	8,460	9,465	1,720	900	820
Danish	4,970	2,550	2,420	350	150	195
Finnish	2,925	1,275	1,650	75	40	40
Icelandic	710	355	355	200	105	90
Norwegian	4,430	2,060	2,370	710	400	310
Swedish	4,720	2,085	2,635	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	575	600	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	81,885	39,775	42,105	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	485	220	270	10	0	0
Byelorussian	585	280	300	10	0	10
Czech	2,945	1,445	1,500	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	590	650	30	20	15
Estonian	640	330	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	14,755	7,110	7,645	260	150	110
Latvian	880	460	415	50	35	15
Lithuanian	2,040	1,015	1,030	30	15	15
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	30,695	14,790	15,905	860	400	465
Romanian	4,680	2,285	2,395	115	55	60
Russian	11,470	5,585	5,880	510	260	255
Slovak	2,605	1,255	1,350	65	35	30
Ukrainian	19,685	9,600	10,080	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	110	110	10	0	10
Southern European origins	75,470	37,745	37,730	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,395	685	710	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,235	695	550	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	3,990	2,020	1,965	30	25	0
Cypriot	245	100	140	0	0	0
Greek	6,895	3,500	3,395	50	35	15
Italian	32,305	16,035	16,265	500	275	225
Kosovar	205	110	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	645	290	360	45	15	30
Maltese	2,600	1,290	1,310	15	10	10
Montenegrin	95	55	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	17,090	8,800	8,290	205	105	100
Serbian	2,400	1,205	1,195	10	0	0
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,455	740	715	20	15	10
Spanish	7,450	3,425	4,025	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,970	930	1,040	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	3,810	1,845	1,965	255	135	115
Basque	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	760	965	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	120	60	60	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,820	940	880	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	9,945	5,190	4,755	215	105	110
Antiguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	855	450	400	0	0	0
Bermudan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	520	255	260	0	0	0
Dominican	265	115	150	40	15	25
Grenadian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	245	150	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,345	2,835	2,515	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	30	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	80	40	45	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,395	755	635	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	805	355	455	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	180	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,455	8,995	9,460	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	240	225	10	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Belizean	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	25	0	10	0
Brazilian	490	230	260	15	10	0
Chilean	400	190	210	15	10	10
Colombian	4,595	2,145	2,445	25	0	20
Costa Rican	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	515	275	240	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,155	550	600	0	0	0
Hispanic	340	145	185	10	10	10
Honduran	250	130	120	0	0	0
Maya	165	105	60	10	10	0
Mexican	6,225	3,050	3,175	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	595	295	295	10	0	10
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	215	180	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,105	1,040	1,070	25	10	20
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	155	215	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	510	260	245	20	10	10
African origins	12,430	6,440	5,990	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,700	875	825	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	225	110	110	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	200	180	30	20	10
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	300	245	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	55	85	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	60	40	10	0	10
North African origins	3,495	1,960	1,530	175	105	65
Algerian	100	50	50	35	15	15
Berber	35	15	20	10	0	10
Coptic	50	25	25	0	10	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,905	1,055	840	0	10	0
Libyan	300	160	140	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	30	15	10
Sudanese	850	505	350	95	60	30
Tunisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,745	1,860	1,885	275	160	115
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	10
Amhara	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	585	300	285	30	25	10
Ethiopian	670	320	355	20	10	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	70	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	10	10	10
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	645	295	345	70	40	30
South African	845	440	400	25	15	10
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	65	70	30	30	0
Zambian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	60	55	70	35	35
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	285	140	150	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,660	1,830	1,830	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	255	285	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,125	1,580	1,550	205	90	110
Asian origins	67,280	32,705	34,575	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	22,585	11,485	11,100	215	105	105
Afghan	930	450	475	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,905	1,525	1,385	45	30	15
Armenian	520	225	290	25	15	15
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,055	1,020	1,035	60	20	35
Iraqi	2,615	1,325	1,295	0	10	0
Israeli	190	115	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	650	355	295	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	1,000	530	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,720	2,600	20	10	10
Palestinian	2,430	1,190	1,235	0	0	0
Pashtun	45	30	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	0	0	10
Syrian	2,400	1,170	1,235	25	10	15
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,225	645	580	15	10	0
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	60	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	40	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,005	550	450	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,125	7,640	7,480	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	370	190	180	70	35	30
Bengali	240	105	135	50	30	15
Bhutanese	520	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	10,675	5,450	5,230	355	220	135
Goan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	425	225	200	20	10	10
Pakistani	2,175	1,115	1,055	85	45	40
Punjabi	440	225	215	15	10	0
Sinhalese	105	45	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	380	175	205	25	20	10
Tamil	125	65	65	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	315	350	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,110	13,845	16,270	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	260	155	110	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,735	835	895	0	0	0
Chinese	14,000	6,415	7,585	375	175	200
Filipino	5,320	2,260	3,060	1,415	620	790
Hmong	20	25	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	380	180	200	10	0	0
Japanese	1,395	625	770	200	85	120
Karen	120	65	60	0	0	0
Korean	3,930	1,850	2,085	105	45	55
Laotian	700	370	330	0	0	0
Malaysian	145	50	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	135	55	85	10	0	10
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	170	80	90	20	10	15
Thai	360	160	200	0	0	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,535	1,650	1,885	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	365	175	190	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	370	175	190	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,270	610	660	85	35	50
Australian	830	430	400	35	15	25
New Zealander	270	110	165	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	175	80	100	10	0	0
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	90	45	45	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	392,240	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	274,340	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	117,850	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	392,240	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	32,325	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	359,915	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	392,235	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	965	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	42,105	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	90,390	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,275	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100,505	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	392,235	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,590	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	50,155	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	60,995	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	59,780	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	143,715	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	392,235	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	388,635	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	392,240	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	379,545	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	12,695	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	392,235	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	125,895	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	109,645	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,190	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,900	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,060	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,505	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,040	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	392,240	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	367,960	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	24,275	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	392,240	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	230,700	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	155,305	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,225	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	392,235	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,695	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	53,150	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,735	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	74,905	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	80,480	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,825	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,120	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	13,320	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	379,750	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290,660	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	89,090	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,170	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	263,180	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,741	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,711	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	116,970	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	776,795	378,005	398,795	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	157,030	81,305	75,720	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,275	111,035	112,235	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	396,495	185,660	210,830	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,170	41,450	15,710	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,590	15,670	9,920	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,580	25,785	5,795	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	186,780	77,275	109,505	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,385	5,960	7,425	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	139,160	60,970	78,190	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	92,580	38,400	54,180	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,995	3,970	6,025	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,300	3,035	2,265	130	60	70
Master's degree	25,275	11,725	13,540	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,010	3,835	2,175	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	490,565	239,430	251,135	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,290	35,140	27,150	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	133,300	69,260	64,035	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	294,970	135,025	159,945	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,760	27,620	10,140	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,860	10,480	6,380	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,900	17,145	3,760	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,110	59,710	83,405	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,900	4,620	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,575	43,800	61,775	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	69,815	27,890	41,920	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,340	2,660	4,680	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,095	2,040	2,050	115	50	65
Master's degree	19,790	8,510	11,280	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,540	2,695	1,840	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	776,795	378,000	398,790	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380,305	192,345	187,960	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	24,660	6,060	18,595	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	24,655	6,060	18,600	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,150	6,185	7,970	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,945	550	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	11,655	4,240	7,420	315	145	170
Humanities	20,870	8,240	12,630	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,355	310	1,045	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	5,630	1,650	3,985	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,530	1,690	2,835	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	35	130	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,605	870	735	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,710	1,585	1,125	85	50	40
54. History	3,645	1,935	1,710	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,235	175	1,060	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,250	13,435	32,815	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	50	360	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,065	1,265	1,800	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,790	770	11,015	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	6,670	1,860	4,805	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	950	210	745	25	0	20
42. Psychology	7,240	1,845	5,395	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	16,125	7,435	8,690	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	68,850	25,190	43,660	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	55	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,490	1,440	6,055	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,185	23,695	37,485	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,920	6,510	6,410	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,980	2,585	3,400	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,320	1,055	1,265	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	125	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	3,415	2,350	1,065	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,035	480	560	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,775	7,985	4,790	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,240	6,360	2,885	320	220	100
25. Library science	1,270	260	1,010	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,075	1,260	815	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	105	85	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,055	76,570	5,490	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	2,415	1,755	665	120	65	55
14. Engineering	11,490	9,580	1,910	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,160	16,485	1,675	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	17,680	17,375	305	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,690	20,250	440	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	11,615	11,120	495	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,275	9,680	3,600	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,700	7,910	2,785	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,770	810	565	350	210
Health and related fields	73,120	12,890	60,230	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,275	3,000	3,270	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	65,170	8,920	56,250	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,680	970	710	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,385	12,905	14,480	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	14,760	3,080	11,680	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	140	20	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,845	5,380	2,465	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,250	315	820	765	60
Other	175	10	160	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	10	160	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	490,560	239,430	251,135	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,590	104,400	91,190	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	1,325	350	975
13. Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,775	4,560	6,225	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,800	1,335	465	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,980	3,220	5,755	260	110	145
Humanities	14,705	5,560	9,150	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	215	770	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	3,950	1,030	2,920	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,110	1,145	1,965	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,195	630	565	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,835	1,060	780	50	25	30
54. History	2,660	1,350	1,310	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	835	100	730	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,775	9,775	25,995	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	345	45	300	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,480	985	1,495	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,330	580	8,755	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	5,645	1,290	4,355	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	720	155	570	20	0	15
42. Psychology	5,195	1,225	3,975	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	12,050	5,505	6,545	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	52,510	18,330	34,180	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	40	110	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,035	1,030	5,005	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,330	17,260	29,070	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,610	4,605	5,005	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,600	1,900	2,700	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,645	700	940	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	35	115	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,430	1,590	840	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	375	415	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,575	6,630	3,945	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,995	5,505	2,485	300	200	100
25. Library science	925	190	740	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,500	865	635	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	65	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,290	55,720	4,575	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	1,990	1,430	560	85	35	45
14. Engineering	8,465	6,845	1,620	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,020	12,605	1,415	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,545	12,320	225	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,855	14,495	360	830	790	40
48. Precision production	8,420	8,020	400	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,095	7,165	2,935	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,095	5,815	2,280	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,345	655	510	315	195
Health and related fields	54,455	9,350	45,105	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,820	2,220	2,605	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	48,300	6,430	41,865	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,340	700	635	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,490	9,715	10,780	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	10,655	2,190	8,465	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,170	2,045	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,515	3,250	260	615	575	45
Other	135	10	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	10	125	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	776,795	378,005	398,795	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380,300	192,345	187,960	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	396,490	185,660	210,830	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	354,130	164,015	190,115	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	337,340	156,035	181,310	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	16,785	7,980	8,805	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,360	21,650	20,715	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,740	4,525	4,215	310	125	185
Philippines	1,560	525	1,040	515	180	340
India	2,765	1,425	1,345	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,685	2,670	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	800	1,040	20	15	10
France	190	115	75	25	20	10
Other	20,895	10,570	10,325	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	490,560	239,430	251,135	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,590	104,405	91,190	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	294,970	135,025	159,945	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	265,550	121,040	144,510	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	253,980	115,555	138,430	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	11,575	5,490	6,080	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,420	13,980	15,435	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,240	3,035	3,205	265	105	160
Philippines	1,305	420	885	460	155	305
India	2,140	1,005	1,130	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,835	1,550	1,290	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	660	865	20	15	10
France	140	85	55	15	10	0
Other	15,230	7,230	8,000	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	776,795	378,005	398,795	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	497,970	259,070	238,900	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	466,270	242,280	223,995	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	31,695	16,795	14,905	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	278,825	118,930	159,895	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	64.1	68.5	59.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	776,795	378,005	398,790	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	258,740	110,250	148,495	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	518,055	267,755	250,295	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	276,950	158,050	118,895	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	241,105	109,705	131,400	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.9	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	497,970	259,070	238,895	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	424,845	214,535	210,310	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	63,990	39,995	23,990	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	497,970	259,070	238,900	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	488,835	254,530	234,305	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	54,590	34,460	20,130	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	64,865	17,225	47,635	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	23,615	18,395	5,220	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	36,720	6,575	30,145	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	53,035	15,990	37,045	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,630	4,955	6,680	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	110,835	44,350	66,485	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	79,950	74,745	5,205	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,785	11,300	4,480	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,810	26,540	11,270	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	497,965	259,070	238,900	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25,235	16,990	8,245	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,755	1,605	150	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	7,725	6,025	1,705	300	235	60
23 Construction	37,455	33,490	3,960	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	64,075	46,165	17,915	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	16,610	11,820	4,790	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	54,530	24,895	29,630	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,405	16,105	5,300	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	7,000	3,655	3,355	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	20,180	7,335	12,845	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,260	3,945	3,310	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,220	12,560	11,655	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	125	170	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,970	11,625	9,345	710	410	295
61 Educational services	35,705	11,185	24,525	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	61,955	9,905	52,050	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,810	5,320	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	32,795	12,195	20,600	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	21,705	10,440	11,260	870	420	455
91 Public administration	17,830	9,655	8,175	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	466,270	242,280	223,995	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	42,620	22,890	19,730	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	1,630	1,170	465	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50,870	38,030	12,835	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	371,150	180,185	190,960	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	371,150	180,190	190,960	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225,135	102,925	122,215	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,245	34,445	35,795	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	74,890	42,310	32,580	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	885	510	375	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	422,020	218,220	203,800	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,695	181,195	161,510	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,220	13,345	15,875	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	17,680	7,200	10,480	255	140	115
Walked	24,250	11,325	12,925	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	4,210	3,050	1,160	340	240	95
Other method	3,960	2,110	1,850	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	422,020	218,220	203,800	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	151,865	72,120	79,745	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	152,835	77,080	75,755	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	70,360	39,030	31,340	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	24,310	14,065	10,250	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	22,645	15,930	6,715	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	422,015	218,220	203,800	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,360	21,250	9,115	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,575	51,490	28,090	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	109,890	57,055	52,835	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	86,615	32,270	54,345	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40,775	15,880	24,895	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	74,805	40,285	34,520	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	532,865	275,040	257,830	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	530,050	273,855	256,190	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	525,920	271,555	254,370	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	524,015	271,055	252,960	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	1,905	500	1,410	200	70	135
Non-official languages	4,125	2,300	1,825	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,305	1,820	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	140	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	55	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	180	140	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,695	1,345	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	50	75	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,475	1,400	1,075	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	290	165	130	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	1,120	890	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	295	165	135	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	290	210	20	10	0
Chinese languages	495	285	210	20	10	10
Cantonese	140	85	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	190	135	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,820	1,180	1,640	205	95	110
English and French	895	275	620	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,865	900	970	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	532,870	275,035	257,830	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	517,140	267,760	249,380	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	3,115	1,395	1,720	445	205	250
French	4,400	1,565	2,835	630	280	350
Non-official language	7,905	4,190	3,720	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	100	25	75	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	7,810	4,170	3,640	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	100	150	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	926,245	454,585	471,660	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	806,710	396,300	410,410	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	119,530	58,285	61,250	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	66,255	32,455	33,800	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	53,275	25,830	27,445	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	45,760	22,120	23,640	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	41,560	19,980	21,580	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	4,200	2,140	2,065	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	7,515	3,710	3,805	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	884,405	433,175	451,230	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	561,040	276,235	284,810	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	323,365	156,940	166,420	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	174,835	85,045	89,790	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	148,535	71,900	76,635	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	126,900	61,155	65,740	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	117,085	56,380	60,705	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	9,815	4,775	5,035	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	21,640	10,750	10,895	895	415	480