Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,076	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,073	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,193	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,477	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,519.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.35	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,075	52,150	57,930	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	14,665	7,680	6,985	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,715	2,480	2,235	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	5,145	2,655	2,490	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	4,810	2,550	2,260	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	74,440	35,500	38,935	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	5,815	3,045	2,775	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	9,140	4,595	4,545	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	8,140	3,950	4,190	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,290	3,380	3,915	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,745	3,465	4,280	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,695	4,045	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	6,955	3,130	3,825	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,230	2,765	3,465	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	20,970	8,965	12,005	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	6,050	2,660	3,390	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,590	2,010	2,580	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	4,085	1,795	2,285	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	3,110	1,325	1,785	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	3,145	1,170	1,970	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,980	810	1,175	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	905	295	610	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	220	70	150	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	40	5	35	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.7	12.1	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.1	67.2	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	19.1	17.2	20.7	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.4	38.9	43.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,475	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	8,875	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,055	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,595	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,275	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,480	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	10,585	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	13,305	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,055	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,410	44,470	50,940	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	53,050	26,305	26,745	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	49,210	24,380	24,825	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	3,845	1,925	1,915	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	42,360	18,160	24,200	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	29,270	14,880	14,390	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,120	690	1,425	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	5,380	1,665	3,715	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	5,590	930	4,665	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,170	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	14,585	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	6,175	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,170	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	25,410	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	1,915	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,755	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	14,575	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	7,120	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	5,785	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,670	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	8,360	11,485	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,475	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	28,275	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,610	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,670	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,415	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,780	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	10,585	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,285	51,915	57,370	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	94,050	45,595	48,455	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	105	35	65	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	8,185	3,490	4,700	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	6,950	2,795	4,155	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,290	51,915	57,370	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	99,405	47,870	51,535	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,225	540	685	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,805	760	1,040	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	6,855	2,745	4,110	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,125	920	1,205	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,285	51,915	57,370	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	104,400	49,585	54,815	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	35,345	17,375	17,965	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	34,370	16,935	17,430	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	975	435	535	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	69,060	32,210	36,850	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,060	32,205	36,850	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,945	1,455	1,495	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	10	5	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	120	40	75	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	0	5	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	115	40	75	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,805	1,395	1,410	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	60	35	25	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	10	10	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	115	60	55	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	25	10	10	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	40	20	20	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	140	160	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	275	125	150	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,390	2,090	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	15	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	135	55	85	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	75	30	50	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	170	75	95	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	210	100	110	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,115	1,720	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	75	40	45	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	1,875	990	885	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	65	40	25	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	280	160	120	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,065	515	550	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	460	275	185	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	25,005	11,950	13,050	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	250	125	120	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	1,270	580	690	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,655	1,645	2,005	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	60	25	30	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	45	20	25	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	15	10	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,595	1,620	1,975	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	20	10	10	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	165	85	80	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	115	40	75	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	95	40	60	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	325	150	170	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	385	170	210	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,735	775	965	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	400	195	210	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	75	35	45	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	160	70	95	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	795	335	455	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	15	10	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	105	45	60	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	455	190	265	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	0	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	25	5	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	170	85	85	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	1,400	645	755	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	12,415	6,170	6,245	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,205	2,215	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	610	305	310	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	850	415	435	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	825	420	405	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	15	5	5	565	300	265
Konkani	65	30	40	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	205	105	95	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	55	25	25	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	145	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	165	75	90	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,080	525	550	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	7,950	3,935	4,010	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	225	120	110	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	130	75	55	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	7,595	3,745	3,845	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	5,210	2,435	2,775	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	985	470	515	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	535	250	290	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	1,675	795	875	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,005	910	1,090	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	440	160	275	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	1,715	910	805
Georgian	15	5	10	1,715	910	805
Korean	3,790	1,765	2,020	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	15	5	10	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	235	115	120	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	10	0	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	10	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	15	5	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	70	30	35	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	5	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	20	10	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	20	15	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	29,345	13,500	15,845	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	29,280	13,460	15,815	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	10,355	4,680	5,675	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	190	75	120	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	17,160	8,015	9,145	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	20	5	10	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	500	215	285	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	350	165	190	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	295	380	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	40	20	25	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	20	10	10	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	10	5	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	40	10	25	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	685	330	345	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	130	70	60	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	485	235	255	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	45	20	20	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	750	320	435	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	85	35	50	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	75	35	45	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	590	250	340	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	4,885	2,335	2,550	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	245	115	135	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	4,290	2,070	2,220	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	150	60	90	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	195	90	105	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,285	51,915	57,370	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	96,770	46,025	50,745	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	51,125	24,765	26,365	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	50,585	24,515	26,075	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	540	250	290	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	45,645	21,260	24,385	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,645	21,265	24,380	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	750	835	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	45	10	30	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	40	10	35	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,535	730	800	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	20	10	15	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,430	685	745	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	10	10	5	735	335	400
Hebrew	30	10	15	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	10	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	20	10	15	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	60	80	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	130	55	75	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,725	725	1,005	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	65	25	40	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	55	25	30	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	85	40	50	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	620	870	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	45	25	20	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	1,030	545	485	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	15	10	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	130	80	45	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	600	285	315	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	285	165	115	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	14,720	6,950	7,770	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	130	70	60	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	915	420	495	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	915	1,065	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	20	5	15	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	20	5	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,960	910	1,050	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	15	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	85	40	40	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	35	15	20	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	25	15	15	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	120	60	65	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	145	65	80	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,135	525	610	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	260	125	130	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	20	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	20	10	15	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	60	30	35	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	80	35	45	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	5	0	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	70	30	35	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	670	310	365	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,900	4,180	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,075	1,170	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	390	190	195	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	405	185	220	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	430	210	220	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	15	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	95	50	45	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	20	10	10	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	55	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	65	25	40	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	575	260	315	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	5,815	2,805	3,005	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	130	65	65	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	80	45	35	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	5,600	2,690	2,900	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,305	1,560	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	445	190	255	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	275	130	150	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	910	410	500	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,230	575	655	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	85	95
Japanese	240	115	130	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	10	5	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	2,935	1,365	1,570	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	5	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	35	15	20	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	10	5	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	30	20	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,460	10,370	12,085	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	22,425	10,350	12,070	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	7,665	3,390	4,275	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	55	20	35	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	13,835	6,555	7,285	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	5	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	105	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	195	245	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	15	10	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	10	10	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	5	0	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	15	5	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	345	160	185	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	1,245	640	610
Turkish	255	120	140	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	10	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	20	10	15	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	270	125	145	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	25	5	10	975	365	610
Finnish	15	5	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	225	105	120	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	12,515	5,890	6,625	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	220	105	115	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	11,970	5,650	6,320	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	80	25	50	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	250	110	135	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,290	51,920	57,370	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	73,660	35,100	38,565	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	18,445	8,800	9,645	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	660	275	385	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	15,835	7,445	8,395	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	5	0	0	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	15,835	7,445	8,390	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	115	50	65	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	395	180	210	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	165	70	95	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,410	44,175	50,230	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	41,775	47,475	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,986	29,601	25,095	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	41,780	47,485	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	27,635	23,838	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,145	36,800	40,345	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,162	32,086	25,020	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,570	29,805	37,765	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	960	3,604	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,315	30,000	30,315	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,101	33,295	27,687	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,405	44,200	50,205	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,250	41,780	47,475	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,638	46,304	37,532	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	41,780	47,485	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,676	37,929	31,813	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,850	36,705	40,140	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,910	48,373	37,914	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,415	29,850	37,570	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	5,328	6,918	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,315	30,170	30,150	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,769	47,159	38,375	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,405	44,205	50,205	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,260	14,135	12,125	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,298	58,149	51,119	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,146	70,171	59,287	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	85.4	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	73.6	64.6	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	14.6	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,405	44,175	50,230	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	5,165	2,405	2,760	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	89,245	41,775	47,475	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.6	94.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,870	9,250	10,615	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,005	9,595	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	11,120	4,790	6,335	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,660	4,750	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,240	3,300	3,940	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	2,615	2,985	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,565	2,195	2,370	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	1,930	1,750	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,585	1,335	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,230	1,145	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	6,875	4,220	2,655	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,615	2,735	1,880	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,485	775	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,410	44,175	50,230	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	5,145	2,400	2,745	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	89,265	41,780	47,485	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,160	9,350	10,810	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	17,160	7,280	9,880	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	5,375	7,125	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	9,765	4,330	5,435	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	2,985	3,165	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,430	2,260	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	1,875	1,570	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	7,020	4,270	2,750	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,305	1,050	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,130	1,150	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,410	44,180	50,235	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	34,095	14,175	19,915	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	60,315	30,000	30,315	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	63.9	67.9	60.3	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,180	4,785	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,585	2,590	2,995	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,705	4,220	4,485	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	3,030	3,665	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,855	2,790	3,065	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,450	2,765	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	1,980	2,105	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,330	1,715	1,615	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,525	1,265	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	9,085	5,520	3,565	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,255	1,000	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,055	905	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,210	1,660	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,475	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,620	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,286	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,585	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,436	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,890	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,905	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,475	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,491	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,872	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,804	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,727	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,885	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,682	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,553	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,475	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,210	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,815	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,475	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,835	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,805	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,285	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,560	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,611	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,416	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,370	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,888	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,943	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,445	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,665	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,961	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,787	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,691	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,473	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,519	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,453	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,315	7,165	9,150	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,049	25,310	29,689	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,324	24,096	27,840	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	6,740	9,305	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,493	42,218	42,692	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,137	34,490	35,605	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	51,845	57,210	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,960	28,735	32,225	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	19,240	9,355	9,885	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	12,485	5,730	6,755	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	10,250	4,750	5,500	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	9,905	4,605	5,300	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	9,080	4,295	4,785	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	48,095	23,110	24,980	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	8,960	4,230	4,730	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,275	4,695	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	9,205	4,425	4,775	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	9,760	4,705	5,055	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	11,200	5,470	5,730	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,060	51,845	57,210	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	17,880	9,345	8,530	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	5,735	3,010	2,730	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	71,080	33,755	37,320	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	20,100	8,745	11,360	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,775	11,740	13,045	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,810	2,440	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,635	890	745	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	16,345	7,665	8,675	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,185	1,260	1,930	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.6	22.8	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.4	30.1	28.6	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	29.6	27.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.7	23.2	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.8	14.4	17.0	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,255	10,225	11,030	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	4,310	2,305	2,000	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,325	725	600	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	14,855	7,150	7,710	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	2,085	765	1,320	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.7	19.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.7	23.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	24.1	22.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	21.2	20.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.7	11.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,055	51,820	57,235	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	102,210	49,145	53,065	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	102,105	49,110	52,990	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	8,310	3,490	4,820	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	80,305	37,625	42,680	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,300	37,625	42,675	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,170	2,230	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	170	80	90	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	4,255	2,100	2,155	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	35	15	10	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	3,640	1,800	1,830	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	30	15	15	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	490	230	260	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	65	35	25	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	220	260	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	455	210	250	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	4,700	1,865	2,830	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	15	10	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	155	55	100	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	105	45	55	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	295	115	180	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	265	145	120	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,285	1,660	2,625	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	260	115	150	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	115	60	55	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	55	95	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	2,510	1,305	1,200	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	115	70	50	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	455	235	220	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	1,415	725	690	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	630	345	285	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	31,470	15,055	16,420	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	290	130	160	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	1,520	715	805	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,540	2,150	2,385	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	55	25	30	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	30	10	20	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	20	15	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	4,510	2,150	2,365	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	20	0	15	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	260	125	130	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	230	90	145	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	80	35	45	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	475	230	245	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	430	190	240	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,505	1,235	1,270	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	550	285	265	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	85	40	45	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	280	135	145	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	10	10	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,640	780	865	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	110	50	60	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	20	10	10	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	155	55	95	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,090	555	540	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	0	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	40	15	25	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	265	120	145	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	2,055	980	1,075	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,430	3,375	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	855	385	465	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,425	695	730	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	3,275	1,720	1,555	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	0	10	905	490	420
Konkani	120	45	75	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	385	210	180	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	80	50	30	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	25	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	400	380	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	280	115	160	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	375	175	200	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,580	775	805	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	9,115	4,365	4,750	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	325	155	175	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	270	160	110	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	8,845	4,220	4,625	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	6,855	3,205	3,650	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,550	755	795	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	730	335	395	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,890	915	975	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,000	1,360	1,645	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	755	305	455	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	20	10	15	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	20	10	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	4,435	2,150	2,285	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	460	200	260	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	60	15	50	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	25	15	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	35	15	20	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	15	10	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	210	95	115	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	60	35	30	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	100	50	50	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	45	15	30	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,160	14,910	17,255	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	32,080	14,875	17,205	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	13,160	5,860	7,305	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	195	75	120	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	21,275	9,970	11,305	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	25	10	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	250	290	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	220	215	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	665	295	370	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	55	30	25	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	25	10	15	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	10	10	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	50	15	35	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	1,235	655	580	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	195	100	90	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,000	525	480	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	10	10	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	50	35	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	905	390	515	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	105	40	65	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	80	30	50	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	720	320	400	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,055	51,820	57,235	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,625	39,580	44,045	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,140	7,380	6,760	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,485	32,200	37,285	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,435	12,245	13,195	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,055	51,825	57,235	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,135	17,150	16,985	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,595	31,400	37,185	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	12,350	5,355	6,995	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	7,570	3,345	4,225	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	14,965	6,885	8,080	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	20,945	9,700	11,245	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	10,960	5,140	5,815	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	9,985	4,555	5,430	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,765	6,120	6,640	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,330	3,270	3,065	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,590	31,400	37,185	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	4,915	2,350	2,565	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	10,420	5,460	4,960	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	11,755	5,180	6,575	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	33,015	14,670	18,345	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	8,485	3,745	4,740	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,595	31,405	37,190	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	5,220	2,160	3,065	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	235	115	115	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	550	270	280	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	150	65	85	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	615	245	370	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	10	15	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	980	295	680	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	135	50	80	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	170	65	105	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	535	255	280	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	385	390	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,065	410	655	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	9,645	4,435	5,205	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	75	55	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	105	50	55	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	150	95	55	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	380	165	215	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,190	575	615	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	430	170	260	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	60	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	720	330	390	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	100	30	70	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	395	165	230	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	195	75	115	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	1,600	750	850	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	780	380	395	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	140	165	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	395	180	220	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	590	650	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,415	615	805	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,815	1,290	1,520	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	40	25	25	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	810	400	415	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	75	40	30	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	275	105	175	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	65	30	45	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	115	60	60	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	90	35	55	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	280	115	165	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,050	490	555	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	50,825	23,475	27,350	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	950	505	440	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	500	225	270	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,765	7,560	9,200	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,505	2,545	2,960	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,780	1,880	1,905	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,005	3,335	3,665	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	700	315	395	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	290	95	195	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,840	1,350	1,485	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	485	240	250	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,110	525	585	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	4,330	1,750	2,575	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,035	505	530	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	670	325	345	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	1,050	470	580	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	565	225	340	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	3,250	1,625	1,620	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	50	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,760	6,125	6,640	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	615	320	295	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	120	65	60	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	50	35	15	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	10	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	50	20	20	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	40	15	20	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	25	35	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	635	305	330	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	30	20	15	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	25	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	100	25	70	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	100	45	50	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	80	45	35	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	205	100	105	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	495	235	260	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	70	30	40	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	210	105	105	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	10	0	10	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	10	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	35	15	20	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	10	10	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	65	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	11,005	5,255	5,750	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	325	180	140	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	200	100	105	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,235	1,470	1,765	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	1,295	715	585	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,395	1,150	1,250	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	255	110	140	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	10	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	30	0	20	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	160	220	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	50	25	25	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	20	10	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	210	105	105	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	1,250	555	700	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	60	35	25	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	115	45	70	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	195	190	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	35	10	25	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	30	15	15	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	105	75	30	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	20	10	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	520	250	270	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,055	51,820	57,235	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	75,395	34,885	40,505	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,610	11,875	11,735	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,050	5,060	4,990	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,985	26,370	30,620	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	18,475	19,765	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	14,995	9,230	5,770	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	23,245	9,245	13,995	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,665	4,385	7,280	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,325	3,195	3,125	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	760	310	450	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,055	51,820	57,235	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	275	110	165	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	105	165	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	145	65	80	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	115	40	70	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,780	51,710	57,070	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,055	51,820	57,235	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	40	50	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,970	51,780	57,190	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,060	51,820	57,235	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	10	25	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	10	25	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	205	330	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	510	195	310	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	175	240	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	15	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,490	51,610	56,880	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,060	51,820	57,235	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,745	36,170	40,575	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,115	5,580	5,540	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	34,115	15,980	18,135	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	4,735	2,025	2,710	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	5,230	2,165	3,060	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,850	860	990	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	2,765	1,370	1,395	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	460	425	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,285	3,945	4,335	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	4,540	2,235	2,305	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	575	235	340	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	320	300	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	990	1,040	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,310	15,650	16,660	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,055	51,825	57,235	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	570	215	355	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	185	280	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	10	0	0	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	125	35	90	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	6,870	3,510	3,360	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	15	0	15	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	485	260	225	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	6,460	3,310	3,150	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	15	10	0	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	31,495	14,970	16,525	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	11,390	5,510	5,880	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	6,475	3,200	3,270	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	4,585	2,180	2,405	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	0	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	4,755	2,330	2,425	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	490	220	270	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	395	500	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	2,300	1,190	1,110	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	2,290	1,180	1,105	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,050	1,870	2,185	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	425	180	240	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	85	25	60	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	750	285	465	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	0	0	0	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	2,815	1,370	1,440	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	190	80	110	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	590	280	305	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	100	55	45	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	185	90	95	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	45	25	20	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	115	60	60	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	165	70	95	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	9,965	4,720	5,250	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	295	145	150	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	180	90	90	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	145	85	65	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	175	60	110	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,235	550	680	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	100	40	60	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	245	120	125	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	80	25	55	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	2,830	1,330	1,495	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,255	1,080	1,175	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	3,025	1,420	1,600	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	130	55	80	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	1,555	780	775	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	85	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	10,080	4,840	5,240	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	335	150	185	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	60	20	40	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	325	160	160	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	90	45	40	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	2,590	1,275	1,315	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	3,170	1,575	1,595	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	640	330	315	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	40	25	15	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	60	25	30	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,310	560	750	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	510	260	250	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	180	95	90	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,670	755	920	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	95	65	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,320	635	685	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	15	10	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,115	535	585	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	3,695	1,610	2,085	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	60	10	55	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	25	15	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	280	95	185	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	10	10	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	15	10	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	130	70	55	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	30	20	0	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	145	60	85	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	45	15	25	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	2,005	865	1,135	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	65	20	40	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	290	355	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	145	60	85	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	335	165	170	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	270	120	150	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,800	1,300	1,500	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	35	70	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	75	35	40	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	15	15	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	15	0	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	185	95	90	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	120	70	55	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	590	285	300	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	15	10	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	15	10	10	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	520	260	265	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	85	35	50	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	20	10	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	255	115	130	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	15	0	15	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	15	0	15	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	220	90	125	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	205	100	105	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	35	25	15	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	250	105	150	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	3,825	1,770	2,060	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	635	305	330	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	35	10	20	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	100	55	45	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	40	15	25	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	155	75	80	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	0	10	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	25	10	15	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	15	0	10	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	10	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	10	10	10	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	210	110	100	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	15	10	10	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,385	670	710	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	45	20	25	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	10	0	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	15	10	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	1,080	520	565	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	20	15	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	10	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	110	40	65	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	100	70	35	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	30	15	10	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	915	450	470	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	20	10	15	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	50	25	20	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	115	65	50	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	30	15	10	665	355	305
Kenyan	95	45	50	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	115	40	75	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	0	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	220	105	115	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	130	70	60	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	15	10	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	10	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	20	15	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	70	80	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	945	370	575	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	75	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	325	510	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	72,240	34,300	37,935	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,450	7,035	7,420	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	1,225	620	605	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	300	310	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	1,640	780	860	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	160	95	60	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	20	10	15	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	25	20	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	7,940	3,780	4,155	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	610	300	315	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	105	45	65	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	90	55	30	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	35	10	30	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	300	145	160	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	35	10	30	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	755	430	330	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	165	70	90	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	35	25	15	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	40	30	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	495	230	270	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	15	0	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	50	20	30	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	600	320	275	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	20	10	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	25	0	20	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	75	45	30	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	25	20	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	370	175	190	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	11,315	5,690	5,625	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	380	175	205	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	185	80	100	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	15	10	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	7,975	4,020	3,960	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	75	25	55	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	55	20	35	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	10	0	10	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	75	50	25	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	970	470	500	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	120	70	50	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	140	75	65	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	1,050	510	535	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	250	145	105	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	340	300	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,845	21,755	25,085	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	75	35	35	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	30	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	35,345	16,555	18,790	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	5,675	2,365	3,305	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	270	150	120	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	830	360	465	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	4,695	2,315	2,385	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	25	10	10	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	175	80	100	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	50	15	35	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	20	0	15	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	445	205	240	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	55	15	40	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	35	15	20	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	585	315	270	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	150	90	65	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	90	65	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	155	65	90	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	50	25	25	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	60	25	35	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	15	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	15	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,480	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	24,845	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	17,630	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,480	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	15,540	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	26,940	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,475	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	9,665	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,545	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,290	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,475	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,900	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	6,075	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	4,700	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	3,700	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,095	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,475	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,920	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,555	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,475	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	37,135	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,340	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,475	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	4,180	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,770	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,405	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,965	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,910	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,475	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,090	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,390	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,475	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,565	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,850	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,475	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,305	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,975	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,430	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,670	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,360	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,005	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,360	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,200	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,575	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,098	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	762,667	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,405	44,200	50,205	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,535	4,825	5,710	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,945	9,655	11,290	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,930	29,720	33,210	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,900	1,690	1,210	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	900	875	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	790	340	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,415	5,975	8,440	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,590	1,500	2,090	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,025	20,550	21,475	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	26,180	11,940	14,240	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,570	1,195	1,380	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,590	840	750	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	10,040	5,450	4,585	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	1,125	520	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,360	28,300	32,060	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,000	1,450	1,555	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	4,405	5,040	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,915	22,445	25,475	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,805	1,075	725	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	580	530	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	500	195	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,130	4,300	5,830	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,640	1,105	1,535	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,340	15,960	17,380	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	20,490	9,285	11,205	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	545	630	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	8,525	4,460	4,065	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,255	855	405	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,410	44,200	50,205	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,480	14,485	16,995	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,225	550	2,680	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,225	550	2,680	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	965	1,455	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	775	1,420	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	3,910	1,285	2,630	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	190	560	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	330	835	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	115	110	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	150	185	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	450	195	265	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,710	2,700	5,010	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	45	90	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	420	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	155	890	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	505	700	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,000	210	795	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,560	1,510	2,050	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	15,360	6,800	8,560	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	150	515	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,655	6,640	8,015	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,630	1,705	1,925	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	590	1,065	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	295	350	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	15	40	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,145	750	400	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,100	1,995	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,490	1,385	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	150	15	130	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	995	540	450	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,465	9,275	2,190	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	920	535	390	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	7,455	5,865	1,590	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,145	155	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	625	620	10	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	810	25	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	330	300	25	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	295	335	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	180	185	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	150	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	7,695	2,250	5,450	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	275	245	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	6,805	1,780	5,020	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	190	180	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,790	800	990	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	345	870	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	305	230	75	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	45	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,355	28,295	32,060	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,445	5,855	6,585	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,990	345	1,645	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,990	350	1,640	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	755	1,180	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,750	600	1,150	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,760	855	1,895	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	115	435	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	830	230	600	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	200	360	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	85	105	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	105	160	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	270	125	155	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,985	3,830	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	40	70	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	330	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	120	630	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	930	335	595	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	675	130	545	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,140	1,615	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	11,935	5,115	6,815	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,365	4,995	6,365	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,185	1,465	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,270	435	835	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	235	275	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	740	460	280	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,420	2,725	1,695	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,505	2,260	1,240	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	95	0	85	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	405	350	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,885	7,000	1,880	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	690	365	325	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	6,095	4,690	1,405	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	105	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	460	455	0	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	200	185	20	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	220	280	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	90	120	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	5,750	1,670	4,075	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	1,375	3,780	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	105	140	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	580	705	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	860	255	600	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	230	170	65	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	140	35	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,410	44,205	50,210	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,480	14,485	16,995	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,930	29,720	33,210	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	33,740	15,810	17,935	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	30,940	14,485	16,455	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	2,800	1,320	1,480	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,185	13,910	15,275	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,980	1,230	755	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	2,045	715	1,330	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	2,715	1,310	1,405	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	765	615	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,790	3,215	3,575	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	185	90	90	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	14,095	6,590	7,500	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,360	28,300	32,060	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,445	5,860	6,590	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,910	22,445	25,470	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	24,905	11,655	13,255	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	22,985	10,725	12,260	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,920	925	1,000	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	10,790	12,215	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	855	495	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,810	620	1,195	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	2,215	1,060	1,155	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	880	490	390	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,825	2,755	3,075	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	115	40	70	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	10,815	4,970	5,840	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,410	44,200	50,205	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	56,625	28,925	27,705	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	51,530	26,460	25,080	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	5,095	2,470	2,625	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	37,780	15,275	22,505	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	60.0	65.4	55.2	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	54.6	59.9	50.0	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	8.5	9.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,405	44,200	50,205	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,170	15,190	21,985	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	57,235	29,015	28,220	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,270	14,815	12,450	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,970	14,200	15,765	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.0	40.9	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,630	28,925	27,705	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,905	26,535	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	46,925	23,140	23,780	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,765	2,745	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,630	28,925	27,700	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,265	2,215	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,015	3,935	7,075	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,705	5,855	1,850	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,840	1,150	2,690	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,370	1,965	4,405	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	1,000	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	12,425	6,070	6,360	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,760	3,520	245	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	155	25	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,105	675	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,625	28,925	27,705	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,015	1,170	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	10	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	65	25	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	290	165	120	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	2,350	2,060	290	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,590	1,290	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,165	1,385	780	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,650	2,545	3,100	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,515	385	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,770	1,015	755	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	5,385	2,605	2,785	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,895	995	900	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,135	4,860	3,275	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	60	65	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,570	1,450	1,120	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	4,145	1,315	2,830	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	5,930	1,400	4,530	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	410	290	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,695	1,765	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	875	1,315	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	1,765	870	895	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,535	26,455	25,080	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	4,115	2,280	1,830	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	680	470	210	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,390	3,645	1,740	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	41,360	20,060	21,295	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,355	20,060	21,300	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,680	13,660	17,020	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,535	6,315	4,215	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	145	80	60	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,705	23,040	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,810	14,730	10,080	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,205	670	1,530	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	17,660	7,470	10,185	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,470	500	965	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	125	90	40	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	485	250	235	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,705	23,035	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	4,410	1,940	2,470	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	12,380	6,170	6,205	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	12,715	6,990	5,725	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,360	3,785	3,580	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	9,880	4,825	5,055	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,745	23,705	23,035	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	995	455	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,855	2,270	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,450	6,010	6,445	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	6,495	6,755	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,655	4,225	4,430	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,815	3,130	2,690	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,840	30,340	29,495	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	57,270	29,110	28,165	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	54,150	27,535	26,610	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	53,980	27,490	26,490	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	170	45	120	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	50	30	15	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	405	215	190	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	10	0	10	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	55	30	25	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	45	20	25	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	245	150	95	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	10	10	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	0	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	215	140	75	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	60	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	25	10	15	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	15	0	10	745	365	380
Spanish	45	15	30	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	45	20	25	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	430	230	205	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,110	1,035	1,075	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	2,110	1,030	1,075	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	695	355	345	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	1,365	655	705	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	15	10	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	595	270	325
Estonian	10	0	10	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	15	10	10	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	2,570	1,235	1,335	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	420	215	200	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,115	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,840	30,340	29,495	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	52,595	26,835	25,760	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,485	700	790	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	830	370	465	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	4,855	2,405	2,455	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	4,860	2,405	2,455	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	15	15	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	55	25	30	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,165	51,355	56,815	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	90,475	42,420	48,050	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	17,690	8,925	8,760	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	10,175	5,050	5,130	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	7,515	3,875	3,635	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	3,275	1,690	1,585	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,215	1,150	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	910	470	435	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	4,235	2,185	2,050	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,345	49,340	55,000	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	57,485	26,380	31,100	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	46,855	22,965	23,900	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	24,240	11,655	12,585	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	22,620	11,305	11,315	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	7,035	3,540	3,495	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,790	2,680	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,565	750	810	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	15,585	7,765	7,820	1,381,460	682,625	698,835