Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,076	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,073	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,193	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,477	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,519.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.35	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,075	52,150	57,930	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	14,665	7,680	6,985	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,715	2,480	2,235	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,145	2,655	2,490	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,810	2,550	2,260	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	74,440	35,500	38,935	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,815	3,045	2,775	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	9,140	4,595	4,545	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,140	3,950	4,190	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,290	3,380	3,915	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,745	3,465	4,280	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,695	4,045	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,955	3,130	3,825	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,230	2,765	3,465	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	20,970	8,965	12,005	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,050	2,660	3,390	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,590	2,010	2,580	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,085	1,795	2,285	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,110	1,325	1,785	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,145	1,170	1,970	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,980	810	1,175	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	905	295	610	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	220	70	150	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	5	35	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.7	12.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.1	67.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	19.1	17.2	20.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.4	38.9	43.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,875	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,055	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,595	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,275	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,480	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,585	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	13,305	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,055	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,410	44,470	50,940	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	53,050	26,305	26,745	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	49,210	24,380	24,825	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	3,845	1,925	1,915	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	42,360	18,160	24,200	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	29,270	14,880	14,390	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,120	690	1,425	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,380	1,665	3,715	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,590	930	4,665	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,170	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,585	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,175	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,170	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	25,410	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	1,915	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,755	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	14,575	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	7,120	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,785	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,670	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	8,360	11,485	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,275	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,610	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,670	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,415	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,780	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,585	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,285	51,915	57,370	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	94,050	45,595	48,455	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	105	35	65	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	8,185	3,490	4,700	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	6,950	2,795	4,155	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,290	51,915	57,370	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	99,405	47,870	51,535	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,225	540	685	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,805	760	1,040	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	6,855	2,745	4,110	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,125	920	1,205	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,285	51,915	57,370	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	104,400	49,585	54,815	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	35,345	17,375	17,965	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	34,370	16,935	17,430	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	975	435	535	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	69,060	32,210	36,850	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,060	32,205	36,850	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,945	1,455	1,495	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	120	40	75	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	115	40	75	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,805	1,395	1,410	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	60	35	25	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	145	80	65
Harari	10	10	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	115	60	55	960	505	460
Maltese	25	10	10	75	30	40
Tigrigna	40	20	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	140	160	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	275	125	150	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,390	2,090	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	15	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	135	55	85	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	75	30	50	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	170	75	95	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	210	100	110	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,115	1,720	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	75	40	45	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,875	990	885	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	65	40	25	535	270	265
Malayalam	280	160	120	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,065	515	550	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	460	275	185	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	25,005	11,950	13,050	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	250	125	120	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	1,270	580	690	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,655	1,645	2,005	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	60	25	30	1,010	475	535
Latvian	45	20	25	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	10	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,595	1,620	1,975	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	165	85	80	1,545	790	755
Croatian	115	40	75	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	95	40	60	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	325	150	170	360	185	175
Polish	385	170	210	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,735	775	965	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	400	195	210	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	970	480	485
Slovak	75	35	45	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	695	320	370
Ukrainian	160	70	95	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	795	335	455	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	15	10	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	105	45	60	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	455	190	265	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	25	5	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	170	85	85	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,400	645	755	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	12,415	6,170	6,245	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,205	2,215	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	610	305	310	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	850	415	435	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	825	420	405	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	15	5	5	105	60	50
Konkani	65	30	40	370	190	185
Marathi	205	105	95	1,510	775	730
Nepali	55	25	25	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	145	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	165	75	90	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	1,080	525	550	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	7,950	3,935	4,010	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	225	120	110	1,550	845	705
Pashto	130	75	55	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	7,595	3,745	3,845	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	5,210	2,435	2,775	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	985	470	515	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	535	250	290	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,675	795	875	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,005	910	1,090	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	440	160	275	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	230	130	105
Georgian	15	5	10	230	130	100
Korean	3,790	1,765	2,020	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	545	255	290
Mongolian	15	5	10	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	235	115	120	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	10	0	5	280	145	135
Igbo	15	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	70	30	35	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	20	10	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	15	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	29,345	13,500	15,845	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	29,280	13,460	15,815	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	10,355	4,680	5,675	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	190	75	120	990	465	530
Mandarin	17,160	8,015	9,145	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	20	5	10	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	500	215	285	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	350	165	190	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	295	380	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	40	20	25	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	20	10	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	40	10	25	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	685	330	345	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	130	70	60	365	215	155
Turkish	485	235	255	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	45	20	20	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	215	95	120
Uralic languages	750	320	435	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	85	35	50	190	90	105
Finnish	75	35	45	810	330	480
Hungarian	590	250	340	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,885	2,335	2,550	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	245	115	135	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	4,290	2,070	2,220	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	150	60	90	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	195	90	105	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,285	51,915	57,370	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	96,770	46,025	50,745	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	51,125	24,765	26,365	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	50,585	24,515	26,075	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	540	250	290	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	45,645	21,260	24,385	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,645	21,265	24,380	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	750	835	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	5	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	45	10	30	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	40	10	35	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,535	730	800	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	20	10	15	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,430	685	745	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	95	50	40
Harari	10	10	5	165	80	85
Hebrew	30	10	15	460	235	225
Maltese	10	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	20	10	15	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	60	80	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	130	55	75	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,725	725	1,005	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	65	25	40	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	470	215	255
Ilocano	55	25	30	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	85	40	50	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	620	870	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	45	25	20	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	1,030	545	485	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	15	10	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	130	80	45	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	600	285	315	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	285	165	115	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	14,720	6,950	7,770	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	130	70	60	1,060	570	485
Armenian	915	420	495	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	915	1,065	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	20	5	15	410	210	200
Latvian	20	5	10	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,960	910	1,050	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	85	40	40	825	415	405
Croatian	35	15	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	25	15	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	120	60	65	175	90	85
Polish	145	65	80	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,135	525	610	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	260	125	130	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	20	315	160	155
Slovak	20	10	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	60	30	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	70	30	35	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	670	310	365	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,900	4,180	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,075	1,170	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	390	190	195	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	405	185	220	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	430	210	220	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	15	5	5	75	40	40
Marathi	95	50	45	845	440	405
Nepali	20	10	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	55	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	65	25	40	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	1,480	750	730
Urdu	575	260	315	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	5,815	2,805	3,005	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	130	65	65	850	440	410
Pashto	80	45	35	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	5,600	2,690	2,900	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,305	1,560	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	445	190	255	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	275	130	150	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	910	410	500	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,230	575	655	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	240	115	130	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	10	5	5	160	85	70
Korean	2,935	1,365	1,570	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	10	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	35	15	20	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,460	10,370	12,085	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	22,425	10,350	12,070	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	7,665	3,390	4,275	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	55	20	35	315	135	185
Mandarin	13,835	6,555	7,285	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	105	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	195	245	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	1,500	770	730
Burmese	15	10	10	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	10	10	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	15	5	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	345	160	185	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	155	90	75
Turkish	255	120	140	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	10	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	20	10	15	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	270	125	145	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	25	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	225	105	120	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	12,515	5,890	6,625	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	220	105	115	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	11,970	5,650	6,320	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	80	25	50	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	250	110	135	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,290	51,920	57,370	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	73,660	35,100	38,565	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	18,445	8,800	9,645	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	660	275	385	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	15,835	7,445	8,395	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	15,835	7,445	8,390	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	115	50	65	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	395	180	210	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	165	70	95	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,410	44,175	50,230	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	41,775	47,475	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,986	29,601	25,095	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	41,780	47,485	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	27,635	23,838	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,145	36,800	40,345	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,162	32,086	25,020	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,570	29,805	37,765	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	960	3,604	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,315	30,000	30,315	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,101	33,295	27,687	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,405	44,200	50,205	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,250	41,780	47,475	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,638	46,304	37,532	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	41,780	47,485	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,676	37,929	31,813	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,850	36,705	40,140	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,910	48,373	37,914	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,415	29,850	37,570	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	5,328	6,918	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,315	30,170	30,150	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,769	47,159	38,375	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,405	44,205	50,205	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,260	14,135	12,125	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,298	58,149	51,119	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,146	70,171	59,287	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	85.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	73.6	64.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	14.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,405	44,175	50,230	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,165	2,405	2,760	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	89,245	41,775	47,475	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.6	94.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,870	9,250	10,615	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,005	9,595	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,120	4,790	6,335	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,660	4,750	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,240	3,300	3,940	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	2,615	2,985	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,565	2,195	2,370	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	1,930	1,750	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,585	1,335	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,230	1,145	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	6,875	4,220	2,655	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,615	2,735	1,880	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,485	775	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,410	44,175	50,230	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,145	2,400	2,745	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	89,265	41,780	47,485	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,160	9,350	10,810	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	17,160	7,280	9,880	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	5,375	7,125	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,765	4,330	5,435	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	2,985	3,165	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,430	2,260	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	1,875	1,570	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	7,020	4,270	2,750	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,305	1,050	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,130	1,150	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,410	44,180	50,235	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	34,095	14,175	19,915	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	60,315	30,000	30,315	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	63.9	67.9	60.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,180	4,785	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,585	2,590	2,995	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,705	4,220	4,485	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	3,030	3,665	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,855	2,790	3,065	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,450	2,765	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	1,980	2,105	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,330	1,715	1,615	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,525	1,265	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	9,085	5,520	3,565	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,255	1,000	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,055	905	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,210	1,660	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,620	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,286	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,585	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,436	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,890	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,905	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,491	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,872	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,804	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,727	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,885	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,682	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,553	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,210	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,815	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,835	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,805	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,285	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,560	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,611	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,416	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,370	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,888	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,943	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,445	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,665	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,961	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,787	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,691	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,473	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,519	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,453	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,315	7,165	9,150	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,049	25,310	29,689	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,324	24,096	27,840	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	6,740	9,305	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,493	42,218	42,692	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,137	34,490	35,605	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	51,845	57,210	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,960	28,735	32,225	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	19,240	9,355	9,885	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	12,485	5,730	6,755	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	10,250	4,750	5,500	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,905	4,605	5,300	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,080	4,295	4,785	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	48,095	23,110	24,980	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,960	4,230	4,730	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,275	4,695	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	9,205	4,425	4,775	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	9,760	4,705	5,055	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	11,200	5,470	5,730	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,060	51,845	57,210	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	17,880	9,345	8,530	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,735	3,010	2,730	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	71,080	33,755	37,320	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	20,100	8,745	11,360	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,775	11,740	13,045	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,810	2,440	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,635	890	745	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	16,345	7,665	8,675	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,185	1,260	1,930	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.6	22.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	29.4	30.1	28.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	29.6	27.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.7	23.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	15.8	14.4	17.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,255	10,225	11,030	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	4,310	2,305	2,000	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,325	725	600	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	14,855	7,150	7,710	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,085	765	1,320	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.7	19.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.7	23.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	24.1	22.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	21.2	20.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.7	11.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,055	51,820	57,235	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	102,210	49,145	53,065	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	102,105	49,110	52,990	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	8,310	3,490	4,820	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	80,305	37,625	42,680	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,300	37,625	42,675	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,170	2,230	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	170	80	90	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	4,255	2,100	2,155	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	35	15	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	3,640	1,800	1,830	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	30	15	15	340	150	185
Hebrew	490	230	260	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	65	35	25	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	220	260	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	455	210	250	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,700	1,865	2,830	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	15	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	155	55	100	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	105	45	55	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	295	115	180	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	265	145	120	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,285	1,660	2,625	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	260	115	150	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	115	60	55	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	55	95	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	2,510	1,305	1,200	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	115	70	50	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	455	235	220	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	1,415	725	690	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	630	345	285	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	31,470	15,055	16,420	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	290	130	160	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	1,520	715	805	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	4,540	2,150	2,385	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	55	25	30	1,360	660	705
Latvian	30	10	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	15	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	4,510	2,150	2,365	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	20	0	15	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	260	125	130	1,795	945	850
Croatian	230	90	145	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	80	35	45	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	475	230	245	535	270	265
Polish	430	190	240	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,505	1,235	1,270	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	550	285	265	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	1,095	550	540
Slovak	85	40	45	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	735	360	375
Ukrainian	280	135	145	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,640	780	865	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	110	50	60	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	20	10	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	155	55	95	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,090	555	540	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	40	15	25	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	265	120	145	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,055	980	1,075	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,430	3,375	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	855	385	465	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,425	695	730	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	3,275	1,720	1,555	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	0	10	125	80	45
Konkani	120	45	75	625	300	320
Marathi	385	210	180	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	80	50	30	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	25	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	400	380	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	280	115	160	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	375	175	200	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,580	775	805	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	9,115	4,365	4,750	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	325	155	175	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	270	160	110	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	8,845	4,220	4,625	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,855	3,205	3,650	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,550	755	795	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	730	335	395	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,890	915	975	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,000	1,360	1,645	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	755	305	455	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	20	10	15	225	130	100
Georgian	20	10	10	230	130	100
Korean	4,435	2,150	2,285	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	460	200	260	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	60	15	50	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	10	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	25	15	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	35	15	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	15	10	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	210	95	115	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	60	35	30	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	100	50	50	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	45	15	30	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,160	14,910	17,255	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	32,080	14,875	17,205	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	13,160	5,860	7,305	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	195	75	120	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	21,275	9,970	11,305	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	25	10	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	250	290	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	220	215	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	665	295	370	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	55	30	25	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	25	10	15	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	10	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	50	15	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	1,235	655	580	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	195	100	90	630	325	300
Turkish	1,000	525	480	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	10	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	50	35	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	355	170	180
Uralic languages	905	390	515	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	105	40	65	185	85	105
Finnish	80	30	50	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	720	320	400	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,055	51,820	57,235	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,625	39,580	44,045	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,140	7,380	6,760	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,485	32,200	37,285	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,435	12,245	13,195	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,055	51,825	57,235	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,135	17,150	16,985	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,595	31,400	37,185	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	12,350	5,355	6,995	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	7,570	3,345	4,225	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	14,965	6,885	8,080	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	20,945	9,700	11,245	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	10,960	5,140	5,815	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	9,985	4,555	5,430	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,765	6,120	6,640	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,330	3,270	3,065	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,590	31,400	37,185	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,915	2,350	2,565	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	10,420	5,460	4,960	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	11,755	5,180	6,575	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	33,015	14,670	18,345	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	8,485	3,745	4,740	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,595	31,405	37,190	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	5,220	2,160	3,065	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	235	115	115	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	550	270	280	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	150	65	85	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	615	245	370	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	20	10	15	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	980	295	680	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	135	50	80	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	170	65	105	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	535	255	280	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	385	390	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,065	410	655	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,645	4,435	5,205	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	75	55	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	105	50	55	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	150	95	55	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	380	165	215	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	1,190	575	615	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	430	170	260	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	60	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	720	330	390	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	100	30	70	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	395	165	230	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	195	75	115	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	1,600	750	850	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	780	380	395	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	140	165	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	395	180	220	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	590	650	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,415	615	805	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,815	1,290	1,520	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	40	25	25	1,340	715	625
Egypt	810	400	415	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	75	40	30	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	275	105	175	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	65	30	45	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	115	60	60	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	90	35	55	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	280	115	165	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,050	490	555	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	50,825	23,475	27,350	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	950	505	440	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	500	225	270	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,765	7,560	9,200	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,505	2,545	2,960	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	3,780	1,880	1,905	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,005	3,335	3,665	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	700	315	395	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	290	95	195	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,840	1,350	1,485	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	485	240	250	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,110	525	585	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	4,330	1,750	2,575	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	1,035	505	530	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	670	325	345	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	1,050	470	580	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	565	225	340	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	3,250	1,625	1,620	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	50	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,760	6,125	6,640	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	615	320	295	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	120	65	60	860	370	490
Colombia	50	35	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	10	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	50	20	20	1,660	765	895
Mexico	40	15	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	25	35	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	635	305	330	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	30	20	15	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	25	715	365	350
Romania	100	25	70	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	100	45	50	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	80	45	35	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	205	100	105	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	495	235	260	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	70	30	40	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	210	105	105	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	0	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	0	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	35	15	20	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	65	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	11,005	5,255	5,750	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	325	180	140	810	435	375
Bangladesh	200	100	105	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,235	1,470	1,765	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	750	305	450
India	1,295	715	585	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,395	1,150	1,250	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	255	110	140	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	30	0	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	160	220	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	50	25	25	1,470	755	710
Nepal	20	10	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	210	105	105	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,250	555	700	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	60	35	25	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	115	45	70	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	195	190	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	35	10	25	505	165	340
Turkey	30	15	15	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	105	75	30	810	430	375
Viet Nam	20	10	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	520	250	270	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,055	51,820	57,235	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	75,395	34,885	40,505	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,610	11,875	11,735	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,050	5,060	4,990	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,985	26,370	30,620	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	18,475	19,765	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	14,995	9,230	5,770	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	23,245	9,245	13,995	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,665	4,385	7,280	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,325	3,195	3,125	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	760	310	450	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,055	51,820	57,235	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	275	110	165	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	105	165	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	145	65	80	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	115	40	70	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,780	51,710	57,070	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,055	51,820	57,235	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	40	50	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,970	51,780	57,190	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,060	51,820	57,235	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	10	25	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	10	25	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	205	330	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	510	195	310	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	175	240	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	15	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,490	51,610	56,880	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,060	51,820	57,235	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,745	36,170	40,575	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,115	5,580	5,540	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	34,115	15,980	18,135	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	4,735	2,025	2,710	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	5,230	2,165	3,060	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,850	860	990	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,765	1,370	1,395	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	460	425	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,285	3,945	4,335	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	4,540	2,235	2,305	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	575	235	340	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	320	300	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	990	1,040	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,310	15,650	16,660	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,055	51,825	57,235	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	570	215	355	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	185	280	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	10	0	0	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	125	35	90	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	6,870	3,510	3,360	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	15	0	15	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	485	260	225	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	6,460	3,310	3,150	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	15	10	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	31,495	14,970	16,525	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	11,390	5,510	5,880	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	6,475	3,200	3,270	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	4,585	2,180	2,405	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	4,755	2,330	2,425	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	490	220	270	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	395	500	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	2,300	1,190	1,110	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	2,290	1,180	1,105	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,050	1,870	2,185	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	425	180	240	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	85	25	60	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	750	285	465	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	2,815	1,370	1,440	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	190	80	110	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	590	280	305	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	100	55	45	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	185	90	95	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	45	25	20	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	115	60	60	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	165	70	95	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	9,965	4,720	5,250	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	295	145	150	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	180	90	90	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	145	85	65	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	175	60	110	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,235	550	680	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	100	40	60	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	245	120	125	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	80	25	55	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,830	1,330	1,495	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,255	1,080	1,175	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,025	1,420	1,600	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	130	55	80	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,555	780	775	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	85	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	10,080	4,840	5,240	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	335	150	185	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	60	20	40	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	325	160	160	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	90	45	40	160	90	70
Greek	2,590	1,275	1,315	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,170	1,575	1,595	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	640	330	315	1,015	485	535
Maltese	40	25	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	60	25	30	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,310	560	750	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	510	260	250	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	180	95	90	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,670	755	920	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	95	65	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,320	635	685	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	10	425	210	215
Jewish	1,115	535	585	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,695	1,610	2,085	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	60	10	55	455	265	190
Bahamian	25	15	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	280	95	185	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	10	0	210	120	90
Carib	15	10	10	135	45	85
Cuban	130	70	55	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	30	20	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	145	60	85	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	25	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	2,005	865	1,135	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	65	20	40	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	290	355	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	145	60	85	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	335	165	170	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	270	120	150	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,800	1,300	1,500	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	35	70	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	75	35	40	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	15	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	0	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	185	95	90	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	120	70	55	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	590	285	300	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	15	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	890	405	485
Guatemalan	15	10	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	520	260	265	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	85	35	50	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	20	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	255	115	130	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	0	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	15	0	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	220	90	125	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	205	100	105	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	35	25	15	315	180	135
Venezuelan	250	105	150	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,825	1,770	2,060	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	635	305	330	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	35	10	20	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	100	55	45	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	40	15	25	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	155	75	80	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	0	10	455	235	215
Ibo	25	10	15	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	0	10	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	10	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	210	110	100	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	15	10	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,385	670	710	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	45	20	25	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	0	10	685	415	270
Coptic	15	10	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,080	520	565	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	20	15	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	10	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	110	40	65	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	100	70	35	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	30	15	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	915	450	470	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	700	395	310
Burundian	20	10	15	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	50	25	20	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	115	65	50	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	30	15	10	165	85	80
Kenyan	95	45	50	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	115	40	75	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	10	35	25	10
Somali	220	105	115	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	130	70	60	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	10	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	20	15	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	70	80	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	945	370	575	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	75	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	325	510	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	72,240	34,300	37,935	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,450	7,035	7,420	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,225	620	605	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	300	310	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	1,640	780	860	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	160	95	60	615	280	335
Georgian	20	10	15	400	230	165
Hazara	25	20	10	365	190	170
Iranian	7,940	3,780	4,155	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	610	300	315	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	105	45	65	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	90	55	30	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	35	10	30	565	260	310
Kurd	300	145	160	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	35	10	30	200	110	90
Lebanese	755	430	330	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	165	70	90	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	35	25	15	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	40	30	10	390	205	180
Syrian	495	230	270	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	15	0	10	265	160	105
Tatar	50	20	30	530	215	315
Turk	600	320	275	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	20	10	15	105	55	50
Uighur	25	0	20	270	125	140
Uzbek	75	45	30	485	225	260
Yemeni	25	20	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	370	175	190	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	11,315	5,690	5,625	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	380	175	205	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	185	80	100	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	15	10	10	815	410	400
East Indian	7,975	4,020	3,960	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	75	25	55	495	265	225
Gujarati	55	20	35	855	445	410
Kashmiri	10	0	10	720	355	365
Nepali	75	50	25	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	970	470	500	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	120	70	50	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	140	75	65	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	1,050	510	535	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	250	145	105	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	340	300	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,845	21,755	25,085	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	75	35	35	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	30	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	35,345	16,555	18,790	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	5,675	2,365	3,305	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	270	150	120	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	830	360	465	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	4,695	2,315	2,385	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	25	10	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	175	80	100	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	50	15	35	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	20	0	15	370	180	190
Taiwanese	445	205	240	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	55	15	40	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	35	15	20	965	500	465
Vietnamese	585	315	270	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	150	90	65	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	90	65	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	155	65	90	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	50	25	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	60	25	35	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	15	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	15	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,480	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	24,845	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	17,630	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,480	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	15,540	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	26,940	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	9,665	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,545	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,290	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,900	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,075	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,700	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,700	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,095	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,920	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,555	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	37,135	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,340	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	4,180	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,770	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,405	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,965	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,910	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,090	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,390	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,565	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,850	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,305	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,975	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,430	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,670	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,360	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,005	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,360	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,200	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,575	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,098	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	762,667	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,405	44,200	50,205	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,535	4,825	5,710	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,945	9,655	11,290	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,930	29,720	33,210	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,900	1,690	1,210	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	900	875	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	790	340	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,415	5,975	8,440	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,590	1,500	2,090	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,025	20,550	21,475	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	26,180	11,940	14,240	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,570	1,195	1,380	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,590	840	750	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	10,040	5,450	4,585	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	1,125	520	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,360	28,300	32,060	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,000	1,450	1,555	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	4,405	5,040	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,915	22,445	25,475	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,805	1,075	725	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	580	530	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	500	195	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,130	4,300	5,830	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,640	1,105	1,535	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,340	15,960	17,380	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	20,490	9,285	11,205	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	545	630	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	8,525	4,460	4,065	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,255	855	405	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,410	44,200	50,205	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,480	14,485	16,995	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,225	550	2,680	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,225	550	2,680	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	965	1,455	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	775	1,420	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,910	1,285	2,630	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	190	560	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	330	835	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	115	110	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	150	185	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	450	195	265	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,710	2,700	5,010	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	45	90	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	420	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	155	890	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	505	700	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,000	210	795	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,560	1,510	2,050	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	15,360	6,800	8,560	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	150	515	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,655	6,640	8,015	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,630	1,705	1,925	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	590	1,065	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	295	350	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	15	40	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,145	750	400	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,100	1,995	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,490	1,385	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	150	15	130	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	995	540	450	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,465	9,275	2,190	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	920	535	390	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	7,455	5,865	1,590	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,145	155	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	625	620	10	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	810	25	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	330	300	25	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	295	335	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	180	185	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	150	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,695	2,250	5,450	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	275	245	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,805	1,780	5,020	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	190	180	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,790	800	990	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	345	870	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	305	230	75	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	45	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,355	28,295	32,060	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,445	5,855	6,585	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,990	345	1,645	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,990	350	1,640	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	755	1,180	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,750	600	1,150	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,760	855	1,895	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	115	435	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	830	230	600	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	200	360	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	85	105	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	105	160	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	270	125	155	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,985	3,830	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	40	70	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	330	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	120	630	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	930	335	595	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	675	130	545	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,140	1,615	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	11,935	5,115	6,815	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,365	4,995	6,365	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,185	1,465	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,270	435	835	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	235	275	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	740	460	280	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,420	2,725	1,695	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,505	2,260	1,240	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	95	0	85	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	405	350	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,885	7,000	1,880	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	690	365	325	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	6,095	4,690	1,405	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	105	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	460	455	0	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	200	185	20	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	220	280	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	90	120	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,750	1,670	4,075	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	1,375	3,780	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	105	140	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	580	705	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	860	255	600	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	230	170	65	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	140	35	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,410	44,205	50,210	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,480	14,485	16,995	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,930	29,720	33,210	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	33,740	15,810	17,935	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,940	14,485	16,455	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,800	1,320	1,480	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,185	13,910	15,275	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,980	1,230	755	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,045	715	1,330	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	2,715	1,310	1,405	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	765	615	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,790	3,215	3,575	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	185	90	90	2,150	1,275	875
Other	14,095	6,590	7,500	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,360	28,300	32,060	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,445	5,860	6,590	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,910	22,445	25,470	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	24,905	11,655	13,255	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	22,985	10,725	12,260	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,920	925	1,000	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	10,790	12,215	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	855	495	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,810	620	1,195	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	2,215	1,060	1,155	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	880	490	390	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,825	2,755	3,075	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	115	40	70	1,870	1,105	765
Other	10,815	4,970	5,840	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,410	44,200	50,205	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	56,625	28,925	27,705	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	51,530	26,460	25,080	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,095	2,470	2,625	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	37,780	15,275	22,505	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	60.0	65.4	55.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	54.6	59.9	50.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.0	8.5	9.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,405	44,200	50,205	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,170	15,190	21,985	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	57,235	29,015	28,220	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,270	14,815	12,450	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,970	14,200	15,765	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.0	40.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,630	28,925	27,705	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,905	26,535	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	46,925	23,140	23,780	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,765	2,745	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,630	28,925	27,700	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,265	2,215	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,015	3,935	7,075	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,705	5,855	1,850	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,840	1,150	2,690	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,370	1,965	4,405	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	1,000	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	12,425	6,070	6,360	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,760	3,520	245	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	155	25	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,105	675	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,625	28,925	27,705	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,015	1,170	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	10	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	65	25	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	290	165	120	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,350	2,060	290	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,590	1,290	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,165	1,385	780	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,650	2,545	3,100	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,515	385	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,770	1,015	755	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	5,385	2,605	2,785	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,895	995	900	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,135	4,860	3,275	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	60	65	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,570	1,450	1,120	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,145	1,315	2,830	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,930	1,400	4,530	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	410	290	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,695	1,765	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	875	1,315	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,765	870	895	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,535	26,455	25,080	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,115	2,280	1,830	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	680	470	210	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,390	3,645	1,740	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	41,360	20,060	21,295	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,355	20,060	21,300	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,680	13,660	17,020	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,535	6,315	4,215	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	145	80	60	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,705	23,040	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,810	14,730	10,080	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,205	670	1,530	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	17,660	7,470	10,185	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,470	500	965	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	125	90	40	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	485	250	235	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,705	23,035	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,410	1,940	2,470	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	12,380	6,170	6,205	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,715	6,990	5,725	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,360	3,785	3,580	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	9,880	4,825	5,055	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,745	23,705	23,035	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	995	455	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,855	2,270	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,450	6,010	6,445	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	6,495	6,755	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,655	4,225	4,430	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,815	3,130	2,690	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,840	30,340	29,495	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	57,270	29,110	28,165	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	54,150	27,535	26,610	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	53,980	27,490	26,490	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	170	45	120	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	50	30	15	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	215	190	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	45	20	25	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	150	95	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	10	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	10	0	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	215	140	75	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	60	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	25	10	15	140	70	70
Romanian	15	0	10	50	30	20
Spanish	45	15	30	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	230	205	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,110	1,035	1,075	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	2,110	1,030	1,075	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	695	355	345	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,365	655	705	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	45	25
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,570	1,235	1,335	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	420	215	200	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,115	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,840	30,340	29,495	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	52,595	26,835	25,760	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,485	700	790	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	830	370	465	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	4,855	2,405	2,455	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	4,860	2,405	2,455	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	15	15	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	55	25	30	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,165	51,355	56,815	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	90,475	42,420	48,050	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	17,690	8,925	8,760	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,175	5,050	5,130	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	7,515	3,875	3,635	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,275	1,690	1,585	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,215	1,150	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	910	470	435	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	4,235	2,185	2,050	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,345	49,340	55,000	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	57,485	26,380	31,100	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	46,855	22,965	23,900	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	24,240	11,655	12,585	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	22,620	11,305	11,315	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	7,035	3,540	3,495	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,790	2,680	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,565	750	810	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	15,585	7,765	7,820	203,025	99,980	103,045