Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,076	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,073	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,193	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,477	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,519.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.35	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,075	52,150	57,930	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	14,665	7,680	6,985	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	4,715	2,480	2,235	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	5,145	2,655	2,490	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	4,810	2,550	2,260	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	74,440	35,500	38,935	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	5,815	3,045	2,775	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	9,140	4,595	4,545	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	8,140	3,950	4,190	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	7,290	3,380	3,915	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	7,745	3,465	4,280	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,695	4,045	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	6,955	3,130	3,825	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	6,230	2,765	3,465	720	380	335
65 years and over	20,970	8,965	12,005	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	6,050	2,660	3,390	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	4,590	2,010	2,580	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	4,085	1,795	2,285	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	3,110	1,325	1,785	185	95	90
85 years and over	3,145	1,170	1,970	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	1,980	810	1,175	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	905	295	610	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	220	70	150	10	5	10
100 years and over	40	5	35	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.7	12.1	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.1	67.2	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	19.1	17.2	20.7	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.4	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.7	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	41.4	38.9	43.4	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,475	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	8,875	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,055	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,595	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	4,275	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,480	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	10,585	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	13,305	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,055	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,410	44,470	50,940	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	53,050	26,305	26,745	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	49,210	24,380	24,825	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	3,845	1,925	1,915	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	42,360	18,160	24,200	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	29,270	14,880	14,390	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,120	690	1,425	200	100	100
Divorced	5,380	1,665	3,715	450	255	200
Widowed	5,590	930	4,665	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,170	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	14,585	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	6,175	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,170	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	25,410	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	1,915	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,755	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	14,575	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	7,120	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	5,785	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,670	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	8,360	11,485	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,475	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	28,275	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,610	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,670	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,415	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,780	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	10,585	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,285	51,915	57,370	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	94,050	45,595	48,455	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	105	35	65	5	0	5
English and French	8,185	3,490	4,700	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	6,950	2,795	4,155	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,290	51,915	57,370	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	99,405	47,870	51,535	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	1,225	540	685	770	390	380
English and French	1,805	760	1,040	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	6,855	2,745	4,110	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,125	920	1,205	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,285	51,915	57,370	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	104,400	49,585	54,815	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	35,345	17,375	17,965	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	34,370	16,935	17,430	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	975	435	535	825	420	405
Non-official languages	69,060	32,210	36,850	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,060	32,205	36,850	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,945	1,455	1,495	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	40	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	115	40	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,805	1,395	1,410	5	5	0
Amharic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	125	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,390	2,090	75	25	50
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	55	85	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	75	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	100	110	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,115	1,720	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,875	990	885	0	0	0
Kannada	65	40	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	160	120	0	0	0
Tamil	1,065	515	550	5	0	0
Telugu	460	275	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,005	11,950	13,050	445	220	230
Albanian	250	125	120	5	5	0
Armenian	1,270	580	690	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,655	1,645	2,005	235	125	110
Baltic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,595	1,620	1,975	235	125	110
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Croatian	115	40	75	5	5	0
Czech	95	40	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	150	170	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	210	45	20	20
Russian	1,735	775	965	0	0	5
Serbian	400	195	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	95	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	335	455	175	80	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	10
Danish	15	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	105	45	60	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	455	190	265	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,400	645	755	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,415	6,170	6,245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,205	2,215	0	0	0
Bengali	610	305	310	0	0	0
Gujarati	850	415	435	0	0	0
Hindi	825	420	405	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	205	105	95	0	0	0
Nepali	55	25	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Urdu	1,080	525	550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,950	3,935	4,010	0	5	0
Kurdish	225	120	110	0	0	0
Pashto	130	75	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,595	3,745	3,845	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,210	2,435	2,775	35	10	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	985	470	515	5	0	0
Portuguese	535	250	290	5	0	5
Romanian	1,675	795	875	5	0	5
Spanish	2,005	910	1,090	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	160	275	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,790	1,765	2,020	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	115	120	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	29,345	13,500	15,845	10	5	5
Chinese languages	29,280	13,460	15,815	10	0	10
Cantonese	10,355	4,680	5,675	5	0	0
Hakka	190	75	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,160	8,015	9,145	0	0	5
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	500	215	285	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	350	165	190	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	295	380	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	330	345	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	130	70	60	0	0	0
Turkish	485	235	255	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	750	320	435	0	0	0
Estonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	590	250	340	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,885	2,335	2,550	165	75	90
English and French	245	115	135	80	35	45
English and non-official language	4,290	2,070	2,220	80	35	45
French and non-official language	150	60	90	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	195	90	105	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,285	51,915	57,370	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	96,770	46,025	50,745	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	51,125	24,765	26,365	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	50,585	24,515	26,075	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	540	250	290	225	105	115
Non-official languages	45,645	21,260	24,385	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,645	21,265	24,380	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	750	835	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	730	800	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,430	685	745	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,725	725	1,005	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	50	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	620	870	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,030	545	485	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	45	0	0	0
Tamil	600	285	315	0	0	0
Telugu	285	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,720	6,950	7,770	90	45	45
Albanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	915	420	495	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	915	1,065	10	5	0
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,960	910	1,050	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	80	10	5	5
Russian	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Serbian	260	125	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	310	365	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,900	4,180	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,075	1,170	0	0	0
Bengali	390	190	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	185	220	0	0	0
Hindi	430	210	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	575	260	315	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,815	2,805	3,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	130	65	65	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,600	2,690	2,900	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,305	1,560	10	0	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	130	150	0	0	0
Romanian	910	410	500	0	0	0
Spanish	1,230	575	655	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	115	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,935	1,365	1,570	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,460	10,370	12,085	5	0	5
Chinese languages	22,425	10,350	12,070	5	0	5
Cantonese	7,665	3,390	4,275	5	0	0
Hakka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,835	6,555	7,285	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	195	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	160	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	255	120	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	125	145	0	0	0
Estonian	25	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,515	5,890	6,625	195	85	105
English and French	220	105	115	50	25	30
English and non-official language	11,970	5,650	6,320	140	60	80
French and non-official language	80	25	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	250	110	135	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,290	51,920	57,370	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	73,660	35,100	38,565	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	18,445	8,800	9,645	170	80	90
French	660	275	385	410	180	235
Non-official language	15,835	7,445	8,395	280	125	150
Aboriginal	5	0	0	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	15,835	7,445	8,390	170	75	90
English and French	115	50	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	395	180	210	0	5	0
French and non-official language	165	70	95	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,410	44,175	50,230	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	41,775	47,475	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,986	29,601	25,095	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	41,780	47,485	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	27,635	23,838	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,145	36,800	40,345	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,162	32,086	25,020	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,570	29,805	37,765	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	960	3,604	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,315	30,000	30,315	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,101	33,295	27,687	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,405	44,200	50,205	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,250	41,780	47,475	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,638	46,304	37,532	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	41,780	47,485	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,676	37,929	31,813	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,850	36,705	40,140	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,910	48,373	37,914	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,415	29,850	37,570	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	5,328	6,918	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,315	30,170	30,150	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,769	47,159	38,375	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,405	44,205	50,205	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,260	14,135	12,125	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,298	58,149	51,119	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,146	70,171	59,287	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	85.4	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	73.6	64.6	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	14.6	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,405	44,175	50,230	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	5,165	2,405	2,760	450	220	225
With total income	89,245	41,775	47,475	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.6	94.5	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,870	9,250	10,615	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,005	9,595	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,120	4,790	6,335	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,660	4,750	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,240	3,300	3,940	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	2,615	2,985	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,565	2,195	2,370	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	1,930	1,750	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,585	1,335	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,230	1,145	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	6,875	4,220	2,655	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	4,615	2,735	1,880	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,485	775	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,410	44,175	50,230	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	5,145	2,400	2,745	445	220	220
With after-tax income	89,265	41,780	47,485	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.5	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,160	9,350	10,810	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	17,160	7,280	9,880	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	5,375	7,125	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	9,765	4,330	5,435	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	2,985	3,165	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,430	2,260	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	1,875	1,570	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	7,020	4,270	2,750	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,305	1,050	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,130	1,150	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,410	44,180	50,235	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	34,095	14,175	19,915	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	60,315	30,000	30,315	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	63.9	67.9	60.3	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,180	4,785	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	5,585	2,590	2,995	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	8,705	4,220	4,485	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	3,030	3,665	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	5,855	2,790	3,065	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,450	2,765	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	1,980	2,105	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	3,330	1,715	1,615	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,525	1,265	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	9,085	5,520	3,565	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,255	1,000	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,055	905	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,210	1,660	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,475	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,620	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,286	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,585	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,436	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,890	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,905	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,475	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,491	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,872	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,804	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,727	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,885	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,682	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,553	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,475	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,210	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,815	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,475	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,835	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,805	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,285	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,560	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,611	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,416	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,370	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,888	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,943	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,445	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,665	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,961	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,787	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,691	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,473	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,519	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,453	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,315	7,165	9,150	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,049	25,310	29,689	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,324	24,096	27,840	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	6,740	9,305	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,493	42,218	42,692	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,137	34,490	35,605	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	51,845	57,210	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,960	28,735	32,225	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	19,240	9,355	9,885	755	375	380
In the second decile	12,485	5,730	6,755	780	375	410
In the third decile	10,250	4,750	5,500	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	9,905	4,605	5,300	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	9,080	4,295	4,785	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	48,095	23,110	24,980	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	8,960	4,230	4,730	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,275	4,695	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	9,205	4,425	4,775	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	9,760	4,705	5,055	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	11,200	5,470	5,730	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,060	51,845	57,210	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	17,880	9,345	8,530	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	5,735	3,010	2,730	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	71,080	33,755	37,320	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	20,100	8,745	11,360	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,775	11,740	13,045	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,810	2,440	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,635	890	745	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	16,345	7,665	8,675	605	305	300
65 years and over	3,185	1,260	1,930	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.6	22.8	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	29.4	30.1	28.6	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	29.6	27.3	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.7	23.2	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	15.8	14.4	17.0	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,255	10,225	11,030	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	4,310	2,305	2,000	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	1,325	725	600	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	14,855	7,150	7,710	275	150	130
65 years and over	2,085	765	1,320	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.7	19.3	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.7	23.4	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	24.1	22.0	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	21.2	20.7	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.7	11.6	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,055	51,820	57,235	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	102,210	49,145	53,065	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	102,105	49,110	52,990	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	8,310	3,490	4,820	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	80,305	37,625	42,680	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,300	37,625	42,675	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,170	2,230	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,255	2,100	2,155	0	10	0
Amharic	35	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	3,640	1,800	1,830	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	490	230	260	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	220	260	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	210	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,700	1,865	2,830	55	15	35
Bikol	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	55	100	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	295	115	180	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	145	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,285	1,660	2,625	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	115	150	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	55	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,510	1,305	1,200	0	0	0
Kannada	115	70	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	455	235	220	0	0	0
Tamil	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
Telugu	630	345	285	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,470	15,055	16,420	510	225	280
Albanian	290	130	160	0	0	0
Armenian	1,520	715	805	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,540	2,150	2,385	275	125	150
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,510	2,150	2,365	275	125	150
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	260	125	130	0	0	0
Croatian	230	90	145	10	10	10
Czech	80	35	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	475	230	245	0	0	0
Polish	430	190	240	70	30	40
Russian	2,505	1,235	1,270	10	0	0
Serbian	550	285	265	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	135	145	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,640	780	865	155	70	90
Afrikaans	110	50	60	10	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	55	95	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,090	555	540	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	265	120	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,055	980	1,075	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,430	3,375	0	0	0
Bengali	855	385	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,425	695	730	0	0	0
Hindi	3,275	1,720	1,555	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	120	45	75	0	0	0
Marathi	385	210	180	0	0	0
Nepali	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	400	380	0	0	0
Sindhi	280	115	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	375	175	200	0	0	0
Urdu	1,580	775	805	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,115	4,365	4,750	0	0	0
Kurdish	325	155	175	0	0	0
Pashto	270	160	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,845	4,220	4,625	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,855	3,205	3,650	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	755	795	0	0	0
Portuguese	730	335	395	10	0	0
Romanian	1,890	915	975	0	0	10
Spanish	3,000	1,360	1,645	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	755	305	455	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,435	2,150	2,285	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	15	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	210	95	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	15	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,160	14,910	17,255	15	0	10
Chinese languages	32,080	14,875	17,205	15	0	10
Cantonese	13,160	5,860	7,305	10	10	10
Hakka	195	75	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,275	9,970	11,305	15	10	10
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	250	290	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	220	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	665	295	370	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	35	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	100	90	0	0	0
Turkish	1,000	525	480	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	35	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Estonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	0	0	10
Hungarian	720	320	400	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,055	51,820	57,235	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,625	39,580	44,045	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,140	7,380	6,760	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,485	32,200	37,285	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,435	12,245	13,195	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,055	51,825	57,235	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,135	17,150	16,985	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,595	31,400	37,185	405	215	185
Before 1981	12,350	5,355	6,995	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	7,570	3,345	4,225	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	14,965	6,885	8,080	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	20,945	9,700	11,245	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	10,960	5,140	5,815	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	9,985	4,555	5,430	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,765	6,120	6,640	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,330	3,270	3,065	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,590	31,400	37,185	405	215	190
Under 5 years	4,915	2,350	2,565	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	10,420	5,460	4,960	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	11,755	5,180	6,575	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	33,015	14,670	18,345	135	60	75
45 years and over	8,485	3,745	4,740	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,595	31,405	37,190	405	215	185
Americas	5,220	2,160	3,065	105	55	55
Brazil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Colombia	550	270	280	0	0	0
El Salvador	150	65	85	0	0	0
Guyana	615	245	370	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	980	295	680	10	10	10
Mexico	135	50	80	0	0	0
Peru	170	65	105	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	535	255	280	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	385	390	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,065	410	655	30	10	20
Europe	9,645	4,435	5,205	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	75	55	0	0	0
Croatia	105	50	55	10	10	0
France	150	95	55	0	0	0
Germany	380	165	215	25	15	15
Greece	1,190	575	615	10	0	0
Hungary	430	170	260	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	60	10	10	0
Italy	720	330	390	0	0	0
Netherlands	100	30	70	10	10	10
Poland	395	165	230	35	25	15
Portugal	195	75	115	0	0	0
Romania	1,600	750	850	10	0	10
Russian Federation	780	380	395	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	140	165	0	0	0
Ukraine	395	180	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	590	650	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,415	615	805	10	0	0
Africa	2,815	1,290	1,520	15	10	10
Algeria	40	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	810	400	415	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kenya	275	105	175	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	45	10	0	0
Nigeria	115	60	60	0	0	0
Somalia	90	35	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	280	115	165	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,050	490	555	0	0	0
Asia	50,825	23,475	27,350	75	35	40
Afghanistan	950	505	440	0	0	0
Bangladesh	500	225	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,765	7,560	9,200	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,505	2,545	2,960	0	0	0
India	3,780	1,880	1,905	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,005	3,335	3,665	0	0	0
Iraq	700	315	395	0	0	0
Japan	290	95	195	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,840	1,350	1,485	10	0	0
Lebanon	485	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,110	525	585	0	0	0
Philippines	4,330	1,750	2,575	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	670	325	345	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,050	470	580	0	0	0
Viet Nam	565	225	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,250	1,625	1,620	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	50	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,760	6,125	6,640	85	40	50
Americas	615	320	295	15	10	0
Brazil	120	65	60	0	0	0
Colombia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	40	15	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	10	0	0
Europe	635	305	330	30	10	25
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	25	0	0	0
Romania	100	25	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	45	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	205	100	105	0	0	0
Africa	495	235	260	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	30	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	210	105	105	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	65	0	0	0
Asia	11,005	5,255	5,750	40	10	25
Afghanistan	325	180	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	200	100	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,235	1,470	1,765	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	0	0	0
India	1,295	715	585	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,395	1,150	1,250	0	0	0
Iraq	255	110	140	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	160	220	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	210	105	105	0	0	0
Philippines	1,250	555	700	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	115	45	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	195	190	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	105	75	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	520	250	270	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,055	51,820	57,235	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	75,395	34,885	40,505	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,610	11,875	11,735	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,050	5,060	4,990	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,985	26,370	30,620	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	18,475	19,765	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	14,995	9,230	5,770	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	23,245	9,245	13,995	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,665	4,385	7,280	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,325	3,195	3,125	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	760	310	450	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,055	51,820	57,235	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	275	110	165	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	105	165	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	145	65	80	530	290	245
Métis	115	40	70	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,780	51,710	57,070	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,055	51,820	57,235	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	40	50	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,970	51,780	57,190	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,060	51,820	57,235	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	10	25	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	10	25	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	205	330	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	510	195	310	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	175	240	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	15	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,490	51,610	56,880	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,060	51,820	57,235	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,745	36,170	40,575	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,115	5,580	5,540	15	10	10
Chinese	34,115	15,980	18,135	20	0	15
Black	4,735	2,025	2,710	50	30	15
Filipino	5,230	2,165	3,060	55	25	30
Latin American	1,850	860	990	25	15	10
Arab	2,765	1,370	1,395	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	460	425	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,285	3,945	4,335	0	0	0
Korean	4,540	2,235	2,305	0	0	0
Japanese	575	235	340	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	320	300	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	990	1,040	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,310	15,650	16,660	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,055	51,825	57,235	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	570	215	355	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	185	280	1,035	560	470
Inuit	10	0	0	60	15	45
Métis	125	35	90	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	6,870	3,510	3,360	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	15	0	15	15	10	0
American	485	260	225	235	115	120
Canadian	6,460	3,310	3,150	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,495	14,970	16,525	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	11,390	5,510	5,880	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,475	3,200	3,270	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	4,585	2,180	2,405	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,755	2,330	2,425	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	490	220	270	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	395	500	230	120	110
French origins	2,300	1,190	1,110	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,290	1,180	1,105	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,050	1,870	2,185	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	425	180	240	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	25	60	65	20	45
Dutch	750	285	465	510	250	260
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,815	1,370	1,440	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	190	80	110	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	590	280	305	1,500	780	720
Danish	100	55	45	240	105	125
Finnish	185	90	95	65	55	10
Icelandic	45	25	20	50	15	35
Norwegian	115	60	60	675	335	335
Swedish	165	70	95	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	9,965	4,720	5,250	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Byelorussian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Czech	145	85	65	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	25	15	10
Estonian	175	60	110	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,235	550	680	120	60	60
Latvian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Moldovan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,330	1,495	1,245	660	590
Romanian	2,255	1,080	1,175	135	50	85
Russian	3,025	1,420	1,600	380	215	165
Slovak	130	55	80	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,555	780	775	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,080	4,840	5,240	295	110	180
Albanian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	325	160	160	20	10	10
Cypriot	90	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,590	1,275	1,315	15	0	10
Italian	3,170	1,575	1,595	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	640	330	315	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	25	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,310	560	750	35	10	25
Serbian	510	260	250	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	180	95	90	15	10	10
Spanish	1,670	755	920	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	95	65	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,320	635	685	95	50	45
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,115	535	585	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	3,695	1,610	2,085	40	30	15
Antiguan	60	10	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	95	185	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,005	865	1,135	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	290	355	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	145	60	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	335	165	170	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	270	120	150	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,800	1,300	1,500	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Belizean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	185	95	90	0	0	10
Chilean	120	70	55	15	0	10
Colombian	590	285	300	10	10	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	520	260	265	0	0	0
Hispanic	85	35	50	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	115	130	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	250	105	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	0	0	0
African origins	3,825	1,770	2,060	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	635	305	330	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	1,385	670	710	0	0	0
Algerian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,080	520	565	0	0	0
Libyan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	40	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	100	70	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	915	450	470	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	220	105	115	0	0	0
South African	130	70	60	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	70	80	0	0	0
Other African origins	945	370	575	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	75	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	325	510	20	10	0
Asian origins	72,240	34,300	37,935	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,450	7,035	7,420	15	10	10
Afghan	1,225	620	605	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	300	310	0	0	0
Armenian	1,640	780	860	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	60	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,940	3,780	4,155	0	0	0
Iraqi	610	300	315	0	0	0
Israeli	105	45	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	755	430	330	0	0	0
Palestinian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Syrian	495	230	270	0	0	0
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turk	600	320	275	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	370	175	190	10	0	10
South Asian origins	11,315	5,690	5,625	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	380	175	205	0	0	0
Bengali	185	80	100	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	7,975	4,020	3,960	15	10	10
Goan	75	25	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	970	470	500	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sinhalese	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,050	510	535	0	0	0
Tamil	250	145	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	340	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,845	21,755	25,085	130	50	75
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese	35,345	16,555	18,790	40	10	35
Filipino	5,675	2,365	3,305	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	270	150	120	0	0	0
Japanese	830	360	465	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,695	2,315	2,385	10	0	10
Laotian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Singaporean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	445	205	240	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	315	270	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	90	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	90	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	65	90	40	30	20
Australian	50	25	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	25	35	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,480	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	24,845	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	17,630	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,480	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	15,540	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	26,940	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,475	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	9,665	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,545	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,290	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,475	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,900	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	6,075	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	4,700	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	3,700	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,095	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,475	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,920	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,555	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,475	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	37,135	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	5,340	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,475	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	4,180	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,770	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,405	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,965	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,910	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,475	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,090	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,390	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,475	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,565	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,850	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,475	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,305	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,975	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,430	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	1,670	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,360	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,005	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,360	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,200	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,575	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,098	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	762,667	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,405	44,200	50,205	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,535	4,825	5,710	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,945	9,655	11,290	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,930	29,720	33,210	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,900	1,690	1,210	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	900	875	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	790	340	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,415	5,975	8,440	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,590	1,500	2,090	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,025	20,550	21,475	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	26,180	11,940	14,240	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,570	1,195	1,380	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,590	840	750	30	20	0
Master's degree	10,040	5,450	4,585	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	1,125	520	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,360	28,300	32,060	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,000	1,450	1,555	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	4,405	5,040	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,915	22,445	25,475	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,805	1,075	725	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	580	530	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	500	195	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,130	4,300	5,830	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,640	1,105	1,535	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,340	15,960	17,380	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	20,490	9,285	11,205	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	545	630	15	10	10
Master's degree	8,525	4,460	4,065	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,255	855	405	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,410	44,200	50,205	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,480	14,485	16,995	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	3,225	550	2,680	385	90	295
13. Education	3,225	550	2,680	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	965	1,455	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	775	1,420	85	10	75
Humanities	3,910	1,285	2,630	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	190	560	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	330	835	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	115	110	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	150	185	35	15	15
54. History	450	195	265	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,710	2,700	5,010	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	45	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	420	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	155	890	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	505	700	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,000	210	795	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	3,560	1,510	2,050	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	15,360	6,800	8,560	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	150	515	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,655	6,640	8,015	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,630	1,705	1,925	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	590	1,065	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	295	350	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,145	750	400	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,100	1,995	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,490	1,385	70	35	30
25. Library science	150	15	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	995	540	450	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,465	9,275	2,190	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	920	535	390	15	10	0
14. Engineering	7,455	5,865	1,590	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,145	155	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	620	10	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	810	25	860	800	60
48. Precision production	330	300	25	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	295	335	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	180	185	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	150	105	55	55
Health and related fields	7,695	2,250	5,450	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	275	245	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,805	1,780	5,020	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	190	180	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,790	800	990	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	345	870	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	305	230	75	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	45	160	140	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,355	28,295	32,060	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,445	5,855	6,585	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	1,990	345	1,645	255	45	205
13. Education	1,990	350	1,640	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	755	1,180	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,750	600	1,150	85	10	70
Humanities	2,760	855	1,895	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	115	435	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	830	230	600	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	200	360	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	85	105	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	105	160	30	15	15
54. History	270	125	155	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,985	3,830	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	40	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	330	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	120	630	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	930	335	595	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	675	130	545	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,140	1,615	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	11,935	5,115	6,815	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,365	4,995	6,365	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,185	1,465	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,270	435	835	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	235	275	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	740	460	280	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,420	2,725	1,695	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,505	2,260	1,240	65	30	30
25. Library science	95	0	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	405	350	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,885	7,000	1,880	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	690	365	325	15	15	0
14. Engineering	6,095	4,690	1,405	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	105	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	460	455	0	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	710	660	50
48. Precision production	200	185	20	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	220	280	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	90	120	70	50	25
Health and related fields	5,750	1,670	4,075	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	1,375	3,780	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	105	140	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	580	705	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	860	255	600	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	170	65	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	140	35	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,410	44,205	50,210	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,480	14,485	16,995	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,930	29,720	33,210	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	33,740	15,810	17,935	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	30,940	14,485	16,455	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,800	1,320	1,480	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,185	13,910	15,275	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,980	1,230	755	65	30	35
Philippines	2,045	715	1,330	20	0	15
India	2,715	1,310	1,405	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	765	615	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,790	3,215	3,575	15	0	10
France	185	90	90	0	0	0
Other	14,095	6,590	7,500	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,360	28,300	32,060	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,445	5,860	6,590	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,910	22,445	25,470	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	24,905	11,655	13,255	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,985	10,725	12,260	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,920	925	1,000	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	10,790	12,215	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	855	495	40	15	25
Philippines	1,810	620	1,195	20	0	15
India	2,215	1,060	1,155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	880	490	390	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,825	2,755	3,075	10	0	10
France	115	40	70	0	0	0
Other	10,815	4,970	5,840	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,410	44,200	50,205	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	56,625	28,925	27,705	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	51,530	26,460	25,080	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	5,095	2,470	2,625	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	37,780	15,275	22,505	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	60.0	65.4	55.2	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	54.6	59.9	50.0	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	8.5	9.5	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,405	44,200	50,205	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,170	15,190	21,985	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	57,235	29,015	28,220	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,270	14,815	12,450	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,970	14,200	15,765	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.0	40.9	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,630	28,925	27,705	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,905	26,535	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	46,925	23,140	23,780	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,765	2,745	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,630	28,925	27,700	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,265	2,215	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,015	3,935	7,075	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,705	5,855	1,850	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	3,840	1,150	2,690	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,370	1,965	4,405	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	1,000	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	12,425	6,070	6,360	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,760	3,520	245	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	155	25	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,105	675	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,625	28,925	27,705	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,015	1,170	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	10	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	65	25	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	290	165	120	40	30	10
23 Construction	2,350	2,060	290	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,590	1,290	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	2,165	1,385	780	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,650	2,545	3,100	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,515	385	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,770	1,015	755	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	5,385	2,605	2,785	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,895	995	900	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,135	4,860	3,275	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	60	65	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,570	1,450	1,120	305	165	140
61 Educational services	4,145	1,315	2,830	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	5,930	1,400	4,530	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	410	290	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,695	1,765	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	875	1,315	435	225	220
91 Public administration	1,765	870	895	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,535	26,455	25,080	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	4,115	2,280	1,830	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	680	470	210	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,390	3,645	1,740	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	41,360	20,060	21,295	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,355	20,060	21,300	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,680	13,660	17,020	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,535	6,315	4,215	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	145	80	60	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,705	23,040	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,810	14,730	10,080	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,205	670	1,530	350	205	150
Public transit	17,660	7,470	10,185	120	85	35
Walked	1,470	500	965	100	55	45
Bicycle	125	90	40	10	10	10
Other method	485	250	235	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,705	23,035	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	4,410	1,940	2,470	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	12,380	6,170	6,205	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	12,715	6,990	5,725	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	7,360	3,785	3,580	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	9,880	4,825	5,055	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,745	23,705	23,035	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	995	455	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,855	2,270	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,450	6,010	6,445	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	6,495	6,755	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,655	4,225	4,430	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,815	3,130	2,690	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,840	30,340	29,495	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	57,270	29,110	28,165	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	54,150	27,535	26,610	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	53,980	27,490	26,490	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	170	45	120	50	15	35
Non-official languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	215	190	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	150	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	140	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	230	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,110	1,035	1,075	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,110	1,030	1,075	0	0	0
Cantonese	695	355	345	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,365	655	705	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,570	1,235	1,335	10	10	0
English and French	420	215	200	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,115	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,840	30,340	29,495	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	52,595	26,835	25,760	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	1,485	700	790	30	0	30
French	830	370	465	215	95	115
Non-official language	4,855	2,405	2,455	35	20	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,860	2,405	2,455	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,165	51,355	56,815	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	90,475	42,420	48,050	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	17,690	8,925	8,760	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	10,175	5,050	5,130	495	245	250
Migrants	7,515	3,875	3,635	570	270	295
Internal migrants	3,275	1,690	1,585	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,215	1,150	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	910	470	435	40	10	35
External migrants	4,235	2,185	2,050	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,345	49,340	55,000	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	57,485	26,380	31,100	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	46,855	22,965	23,900	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	24,240	11,655	12,585	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	22,620	11,305	11,315	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	7,035	3,540	3,495	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,790	2,680	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	1,565	750	810	630	330	305
External migrants	15,585	7,765	7,820	35	15	20