Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hawkesbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Hawkesbury, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Newfoundland and Labrador

[Province]
Data quality , Hawkesbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hawkesbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 10,263 ... ... 519,716 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 10,551 ... ... 514,536 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.7 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 5,231 ... ... 265,739 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,956 ... ... 218,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,067.3 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.62 ... ... 370,514.08 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 10,265 4,800 5,460 519,715 253,930 265,790
0 to 14 years 1,295 650 640 74,440 38,200 36,240
0 to 4 years 375 185 190 22,365 11,430 10,930
5 to 9 years 455 220 235 26,040 13,430 12,605
10 to 14 years 460 250 215 26,035 13,340 12,700
15 to 64 years 6,175 2,990 3,185 344,245 168,555 175,695
15 to 19 years 470 250 220 27,255 13,980 13,275
20 to 24 years 505 255 250 27,700 13,915 13,785
25 to 29 years 450 225 225 28,245 14,095 14,150
30 to 34 years 430 215 215 29,405 14,185 15,215
35 to 39 years 445 200 240 30,740 14,555 16,185
40 to 44 years 540 255 285 34,505 16,745 17,765
45 to 49 years 595 300 300 38,665 18,740 19,920
50 to 54 years 855 395 460 42,620 20,730 21,890
55 to 59 years 895 435 460 43,080 21,035 22,045
60 to 64 years 990 465 525 42,025 20,570 21,460
65 years and over 2,795 1,160 1,635 101,025 47,170 53,855
65 to 69 years 820 365 455 37,485 18,310 19,180
70 to 74 years 695 295 395 26,170 12,720 13,445
75 to 79 years 480 210 270 16,950 8,015 8,935
80 to 84 years 400 165 240 11,060 4,885 6,175
85 years and over 395 125 275 9,360 3,245 6,125
85 to 89 years 240 95 145 6,175 2,300 3,875
90 to 94 years 125 25 100 2,485 790 1,695
95 to 99 years 25 0 25 610 140 475
100 years and over 5 0 5 90 20 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.6 13.5 11.7 14.3 15.0 13.6
15 to 64 years 60.2 62.3 58.3 66.2 66.4 66.1
65 years and over 27.2 24.2 29.9 19.4 18.6 20.3
85 years and over 3.8 2.6 5.0 1.8 1.3 2.3
Average age of the population 48.2 46.4 49.7 43.7 42.9 44.4
Median age of the population 52.5 50.8 53.9 46.0 45.4 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,955 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,790 ... ... 160,245 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 750 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,165 ... ... 56,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 670 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
Row house 255 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 820 ... ... 25,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,390 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 435 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,955 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 person 1,990 ... ... 53,755 ... ...
2 persons 1,860 ... ... 88,715 ... ...
3 persons 550 ... ... 37,700 ... ...
4 persons 375 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
5 or more persons 180 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 9,820 ... ... 512,255 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 8,975 4,145 4,825 445,275 215,720 229,550
Married or living common law 4,510 2,250 2,260 277,300 138,640 138,660
Married 3,155 1,575 1,575 230,815 115,460 115,355
Living common law 1,355 675 680 46,485 23,180 23,305
Not married and not living common law 4,465 1,895 2,565 167,980 77,085 90,895
Never married 2,340 1,260 1,075 107,650 57,545 50,105
Separated 340 135 200 8,570 3,760 4,815
Divorced 775 310 460 22,225 9,535 12,685
Widowed 1,015 190 825 29,530 6,245 23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,870 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
2 persons 1,865 ... ... 91,965 ... ...
3 persons 535 ... ... 36,220 ... ...
4 persons 340 ... ... 26,060 ... ...
5 or more persons 130 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,870 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
Total couple families 2,190 ... ... 136,755 ... ...
Married couples 1,515 ... ... 113,520 ... ...
Common-law couples 675 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 680 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
Female parent 545 ... ... 19,295 ... ...
Male parent 140 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,190 ... ... 136,760 ... ...
Couples without children 1,445 ... ... 76,080 ... ...
Couples with children 745 ... ... 60,675 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
2 children 290 ... ... 24,525 ... ...
3 or more children 115 ... ... 6,365 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 680 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
1 child 420 ... ... 15,885 ... ...
2 children 190 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
3 or more children 70 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,425 1,070 1,365 80,020 36,715 43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,955 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,800 ... ... 154,090 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,420 ... ... 73,210 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,380 ... ... 80,880 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 35 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,120 ... ... 61,155 ... ...
One-person households 1,990 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 130 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 10,040 4,715 5,325 515,680 252,315 263,370
English only 945 485 460 488,800 241,310 247,490
French only 2,205 930 1,275 120 60 60
English and French 6,870 3,290 3,585 25,940 10,580 15,365
Neither English nor French 20 5 10 820 365 455
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 10,040 4,715 5,325 515,680 252,315 263,365
English 1,935 965 970 512,350 250,610 261,740
French 7,975 3,690 4,285 2,255 1,205 1,050
English and French 110 50 60 350 180 165
Neither English nor French 15 10 5 725 315 410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 8,030 3,715 4,315 2,425 1,295 1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 80.0 78.8 81.0 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 10,040 4,720 5,325 515,680 252,310 263,370
Single responses 9,780 4,605 5,175 513,980 251,490 262,495
Official languages 9,355 4,385 4,970 502,060 245,305 256,760
English 1,530 765 765 499,710 244,065 255,645
French 7,830 3,625 4,210 2,350 1,240 1,115
Non-official languages 425 215 205 11,920 6,190 5,735
Aboriginal languages 0 5 0 2,620 1,270 1,350
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,130 1,030 1,100
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,120 1,025 1,095
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,505 725 780
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 605 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 490 235 255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 435 205 230
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 420 215 210 9,300 4,920 4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 30 30 1,295 730 565
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 35 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 55 30 30 1,245 700 545
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 60 30 30 1,140 645 490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 60 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 1,120 475 645
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 60 15 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 10 5 0 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 970 415 560
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 5 5 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 25 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 30 20 5 275 150 120
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 100 55 45
Tamil 30 20 10 115 70 45
Telugu 0 0 0 50 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 265 130 130 4,020 2,265 1,760
Albanian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Armenian 0 0 5 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 25 25 585 310 275
Baltic languages 5 0 0 10 10 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 50 25 25 575 300 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Croatian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Czech 0 0 0 35 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 15 10 10 105 55 50
Russian 5 0 5 220 120 100
Serbian 15 10 5 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 5 0 0 40 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 40 10 30 715 425 290
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 30 25
Danish 0 0 0 55 30 20
Dutch 10 5 5 110 70 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 10 20 380 210 170
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 45 15
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Greek 30 15 10 55 40 15
Indo-Iranian languages 90 45 40 1,640 965 670
Indo-Aryan languages 85 45 40 1,325 800 530
Bengali 55 35 25 325 220 105
Gujarati 5 0 0 70 45 25
Hindi 5 5 0 175 100 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 135 75 55
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 215 130 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Urdu 15 5 10 285 165 120
Iranian languages 5 0 0 280 145 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 30 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 235 125 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages 55 35 25 915 465 455
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 5 105 60 45
Portuguese 5 5 5 165 90 70
Romanian 10 5 5 45 15 30
Spanish 30 15 15 595 290 305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 45 15 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 125 50 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 320 170 145
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swahili 0 0 0 55 25 25
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 40 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 125 70 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 25 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 75 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 5 1,620 830 790
Chinese languages 20 10 10 1,590 815 775
Cantonese 5 0 5 360 195 165
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 15 10 5 990 495 490
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 190 100 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 5 70 40 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 0
Turkish 10 5 5 45 35 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 10 0 5 90 20 70
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 0 0 0 20 5 20
Hungarian 10 0 5 55 10 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 20 15 5
Multiple responses 260 115 145 1,700 820 880
English and French 195 80 115 585 250 335
English and non-official language 35 15 15 1,025 530 500
French and non-official language 20 15 10 60 30 30
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 25 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 10,040 4,715 5,320 515,675 252,310 263,370
Single responses 9,685 4,555 5,130 513,025 250,995 262,030
Official languages 9,485 4,450 5,030 506,485 247,615 258,865
English 1,915 935 975 505,550 247,155 258,395
French 7,575 3,515 4,060 935 465 475
Non-official languages 200 100 100 6,545 3,380 3,160
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,910 950 960
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,200 600 605
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 600 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 200 105 95 4,635 2,430 2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 830 425 410
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 20 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 5 790 400 390
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 15 10 10 725 375 355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 20 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 500 235 265
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 475 225 245
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 25 15 5 120 65 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tamil 25 15 5 55 30 25
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 115 55 60 1,620 890 730
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 195 100 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 5 195 100 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Czech 0 5 5 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 5 30 15 15
Russian 5 0 0 95 50 45
Serbian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 155 85 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dutch 5 0 0 15 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 65 30 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 5 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 55 30 25 860 505 360
Indo-Aryan languages 55 30 25 685 410 275
Bengali 35 20 15 150 105 45
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 75 45 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 95 55 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 145 80 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Urdu 15 10 10 130 70 60
Iranian languages 0 0 0 155 85 75
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 145 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 20 5 10 365 175 190
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Romanian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 15 5 10 275 130 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 60 30 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 45 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 210 120 90
American Sign Language 0 0 0 60 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 155 85 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 15 5 1,040 545 495
Chinese languages 15 10 5 1,030 535 490
Cantonese 0 0 0 190 100 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 5 705 365 335
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 355 160 190 2,655 1,320 1,340
English and French 240 105 135 400 185 215
English and non-official language 70 35 35 2,175 1,095 1,080
French and non-official language 25 15 10 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 55 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 10,040 4,720 5,325 515,680 252,310 263,365
None 7,750 3,650 4,105 505,060 247,185 257,870
English 1,620 755 865 3,190 1,655 1,535
French 515 235 280 3,160 1,305 1,855
Non-official language 125 65 60 4,135 2,095 2,035
Aboriginal 0 0 0 685 315 370
Non-Aboriginal 125 65 60 3,450 1,785 1,670
English and French 10 5 5 20 10 5
English and non-official language 10 5 5 45 25 25
French and non-official language 10 5 5 65 35 35
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,535 4,005 4,530 437,940 212,785 225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,255 3,880 4,375 422,335 205,915 216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,317 30,795 21,490 31,754 40,880 25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,255 3,875 4,380 422,475 205,925 216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,950 28,360 21,000 28,883 36,040 23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,420 3,185 3,235 350,685 178,440 172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,104 29,107 19,520 30,580 39,940 23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,810 3,075 3,730 320,165 142,895 177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 11,049 10,957 11,112 9,208 10,950 8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,820 2,505 2,315 299,155 154,695 144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,577 28,454 22,801 31,528 41,659 24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 8,535 4,005 4,530 437,935 212,780 225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,220 3,865 4,355 422,695 206,060 216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,545 37,655 29,899 45,210 56,724 34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,225 3,865 4,355 422,850 206,070 216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,480 32,930 26,418 37,105 45,371 29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,355 3,185 3,165 350,865 178,415 172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,181 35,475 28,864 45,500 56,985 33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,765 3,040 3,725 320,275 143,070 177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,523 10,649 10,420 9,823 10,636 9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,825 2,540 2,275 299,155 154,695 144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,216 33,358 30,942 46,153 57,421 34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 8,535 4,005 4,530 437,935 212,785 225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,010 1,100 900 127,135 65,460 61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 40,561 43,686 36,208 55,696 64,859 46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 45,520 49,022 41,248 67,716 80,565 54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 73.7 78.6 68.0 83.5 86.9 78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 55.8 59.0 52.2 72.0 75.7 66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 26.3 21.4 32.1 16.5 13.1 21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 8,535 4,000 4,530 437,940 212,785 225,155
Without total income 280 130 150 15,600 6,875 8,730
With total income 8,255 3,875 4,380 422,335 205,910 216,420
Percentage with total income 96.7 96.9 96.7 96.4 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,010 415 595 54,190 20,040 34,150
$10,000 to $19,999 2,180 785 1,405 80,625 30,610 50,015
$20,000 to $29,999 1,555 695 865 66,445 26,040 40,410
$30,000 to $39,999 1,165 610 550 50,800 24,220 26,585
$40,000 to $49,999 765 405 355 40,710 20,675 20,030
$50,000 to $59,999 535 310 225 28,815 16,365 12,450
$60,000 to $69,999 355 205 150 22,170 13,390 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 215 145 70 16,585 9,950 6,640
$80,000 to $89,999 150 105 45 14,525 8,380 6,140
$90,000 to $99,999 110 65 45 11,570 7,230 4,345
$100,000 and over 210 145 70 35,890 29,020 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 170 105 65 24,160 19,130 5,030
$150,000 and over 40 40 5 11,730 9,890 1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,535 4,005 4,530 437,935 212,790 225,150
Without after-tax income 280 125 150 15,465 6,865 8,600
With after-tax income 8,255 3,875 4,375 422,475 205,920 216,550
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.8 96.6 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,045 415 625 55,965 20,310 35,650
$10,000 to $19,999 2,235 810 1,425 84,935 32,255 52,675
$20,000 to $29,999 1,820 830 990 77,570 31,835 45,730
$30,000 to $39,999 1,245 665 580 60,145 30,005 30,140
$40,000 to $49,999 805 445 360 42,845 23,560 19,285
$50,000 to $59,999 470 280 190 29,740 18,000 11,735
$60,000 to $69,999 260 170 85 21,810 12,880 8,925
$70,000 to $79,999 150 100 50 16,275 10,280 5,995
$80,000 and over 225 155 75 33,195 26,780 6,410
$80,000 to $89,999 95 60 35 9,910 7,385 2,525
$90,000 to $99,999 45 35 10 6,785 5,580 1,205
$100,000 and over 90 60 25 16,495 13,810 2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 8,535 4,005 4,530 437,940 212,785 225,150
Without employment income 3,710 1,495 2,215 138,785 58,090 80,695
With employment income 4,820 2,505 2,315 299,155 154,695 144,460
Percentage with employment income 56.5 62.5 51.1 68.3 72.7 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 865 475 380 41,945 19,065 22,885
$5,000 to $9,999 455 200 255 25,185 9,870 15,315
$10,000 to $19,999 720 305 410 43,245 18,425 24,820
$20,000 to $29,999 690 310 375 34,575 14,615 19,960
$30,000 to $39,999 590 305 285 26,880 13,045 13,840
$40,000 to $49,999 465 250 220 25,000 12,240 12,755
$50,000 to $59,999 365 210 160 19,620 11,050 8,570
$60,000 to $69,999 220 145 80 16,510 9,855 6,655
$70,000 to $79,999 130 90 40 12,995 7,755 5,240
$80,000 and over 320 220 105 53,195 38,785 14,415
$80,000 to $89,999 105 70 35 12,605 7,075 5,530
$90,000 to $99,999 85 50 35 9,920 6,290 3,635
$100,000 and over 140 100 35 30,660 25,415 5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,960 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 42,001 ... ... 67,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 39,424 ... ... 59,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,990 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,021 ... ... 27,593 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,328 ... ... 25,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,965 ... ... 164,920 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 58,576 ... ... 83,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 54,307 ... ... 72,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,960 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 55,643 ... ... 87,392 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 48,900 ... ... 71,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,985 ... ... 53,735 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,064 ... ... 41,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,175 ... ... 33,968 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,975 ... ... 164,940 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,724 ... ... 102,281 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,074 ... ... 84,058 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,955 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 85 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 305 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 525 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 405 ... ... 11,065 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 335 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 350 ... ... 12,560 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 310 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 280 ... ... 8,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 235 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 415 ... ... 15,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 350 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 270 ... ... 13,210 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 220 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 185 ... ... 10,690 ... ...
$100,000 and over 650 ... ... 69,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 315 ... ... 21,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 150 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 120 ... ... 18,490 ... ...
$200,000 and over 60 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,955 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 85 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 310 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 535 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 450 ... ... 12,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 360 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 390 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 340 ... ... 11,505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 10,270 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 275 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 465 ... ... 19,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 345 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 270 ... ... 15,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 225 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 175 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
$100,000 and over 380 ... ... 50,175 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 185 ... ... 21,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 105 ... ... 13,060 ... ...
$150,000 and over 90 ... ... 15,630 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,885 ... ... 159,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 58,007 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 53,679 ... ... 72,193 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,385 ... ... 71,340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,269 ... ... 69,513 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 51,558 ... ... 61,160 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 755 ... ... 61,695 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,589 ... ... 120,644 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 77,056 ... ... 100,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 660 ... ... 22,155 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,979 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,699 ... ... 42,926 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,890 ... ... 159,645 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,633 ... ... 102,559 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,945 ... ... 84,156 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,365 ... ... 71,405 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,394 ... ... 87,485 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,457 ... ... 72,251 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 760 ... ... 61,740 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,393 ... ... 137,066 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 80,683 ... ... 110,501 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 670 ... ... 22,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,886 ... ... 57,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,752 ... ... 50,395 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,245 975 1,260 69,430 32,260 37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,964 25,126 21,632 26,545 30,718 24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,236 23,799 21,193 24,852 27,806 23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,205 960 1,250 69,470 32,190 37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,401 34,937 30,448 39,398 45,493 34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,642 30,401 27,287 32,455 36,753 28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 9,820 4,655 5,165 512,255 250,910 261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,900 3,180 3,720 254,565 119,495 135,070
In the bottom decile 1,685 770 915 45,825 21,025 24,800
In the second decile 1,810 760 1,050 62,600 27,510 35,090
In the third decile 1,375 695 685 49,300 23,290 26,015
In the fourth decile 1,050 495 555 48,540 23,710 24,825
In the fifth decile 980 460 520 48,295 23,955 24,340
In the top half of the distribution 2,920 1,475 1,450 257,685 131,420 126,270
In the sixth decile 905 450 455 49,765 24,975 24,790
In the seventh decile 665 320 345 50,430 25,400 25,035
In the eighth decile 560 290 270 52,970 26,900 26,075
In the ninth decile 515 265 255 55,005 28,170 26,840
In the top decile 275 150 125 49,510 25,975 23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 9,815 4,650 5,165 509,340 249,445 259,895
0 to 17 years 1,585 815 770 89,425 45,880 43,545
0 to 5 years 450 220 235 26,950 13,780 13,170
18 to 64 years 5,780 2,770 3,010 324,715 158,305 166,410
65 years and over 2,455 1,070 1,385 95,200 45,265 49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,710 1,180 1,535 78,595 34,740 43,850
0 to 17 years 580 300 280 15,920 8,110 7,810
0 to 5 years 180 95 85 5,205 2,670 2,530
18 to 64 years 1,550 685 865 40,420 17,430 22,990
65 years and over 580 190 390 22,250 9,200 13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 27.6 25.4 29.7 15.4 13.9 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 36.6 36.8 36.4 17.8 17.7 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 40.0 43.2 36.2 19.3 19.4 19.2
18 to 64 years (%) 26.8 24.7 28.7 12.4 11.0 13.8
65 years and over (%) 23.6 17.8 28.2 23.4 20.3 26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 905 430 475 29,200 13,915 15,285
0 to 17 years 180 95 80 6,065 3,095 2,970
0 to 5 years 60 30 30 2,035 1,080 955
18 to 64 years 690 320 360 21,880 10,305 11,570
65 years and over 45 10 30 1,255 510 750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.2 9.2 9.2 5.7 5.6 5.9
0 to 17 years (%) 11.4 11.7 10.4 6.8 6.7 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.6 12.8 7.6 7.8 7.3
18 to 64 years (%) 11.9 11.6 12.0 6.7 6.5 7.0
65 years and over (%) 1.8 0.9 2.2 1.3 1.1 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 9,820 4,655 5,165 512,250 250,910 261,340
Official languages 9,800 4,645 5,155 511,220 250,445 260,775
English 7,715 3,670 4,045 511,100 250,390 260,705
French 8,870 4,180 4,695 25,965 10,395 15,575
Non-official languages 590 295 300 17,245 8,800 8,445
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 3,035 1,425 1,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,085 1,180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,220 1,070 1,150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,575 765 810
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 665 315 350
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 50 15 35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 765 340 425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 690 290 400
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 50 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 590 295 295 14,220 7,380 6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 15 1,705 930 770
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 35 15 1,640 900 735
Amharic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Arabic 50 30 15 1,560 860 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 10 0 50 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 1,315 530 785
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 95 30 75
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 110 70 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 1,170 450 715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages 15 0 0 60 30 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 10 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 450 245 210
Kannada 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 150 75 80
Tamil 20 10 10 245 145 100
Telugu 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 415 210 205 7,080 3,835 3,245
Albanian 0 0 0 125 70 60
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 80 35 45 855 450 405
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 75 35 40 845 450 400
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Croatian 10 10 10 65 45 20
Czech 10 10 0 50 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 25 0 20 125 85 40
Russian 25 15 10 515 250 265
Serbian 10 10 0 15 20 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 120 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 115 75 35
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 30 0
Welsh 0 0 0 40 30 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Germanic languages 40 15 25 1,765 965 800
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 50 40
Danish 0 0 0 100 55 45
Dutch 0 0 0 150 80 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 15 10 1,270 685 580
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Swedish 10 0 10 55 40 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 40 20 95 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 70 2,070 1,230 840
Indo-Aryan languages 115 50 65 1,760 1,070 690
Bengali 85 40 45 370 240 125
Gujarati 10 0 0 60 35 20
Hindi 15 10 10 595 355 240
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 175 110 60
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 0 485 305 180
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 80 45 35
Urdu 25 10 15 405 255 145
Iranian languages 10 10 0 275 150 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 25 0
Pashto 0 0 0 50 35 15
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 205 90 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 45 30
Italic (Romance) languages 120 60 55 2,450 1,240 1,210
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 40 15 25 360 190 165
Portuguese 0 0 0 395 215 180
Romanian 10 10 10 55 30 25
Spanish 80 45 30 1,820 895 930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Japanese 35 10 25 155 45 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 130 50 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 795 445 345
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 60 55 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 55 35 20
Igbo 10 0 10 90 45 45
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 15 20
Shona 0 0 0 105 35 75
Swahili 0 0 0 180 110 70
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 200 115 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 75 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Dinka 0 0 0 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 10 0 10 710 315 395
American Sign Language 10 0 0 350 130 215
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 370 190 180
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 15 10 1,870 1,025 840
Chinese languages 20 10 0 1,820 995 820
Cantonese 0 0 0 395 230 165
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 10 1,265 665 595
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 25 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 265 160 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 80 50 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 10 60 45 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 10 0 10 120 35 80
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 85 25 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 40 20 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 9,815 4,650 5,165 512,250 250,910 261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 9,720 4,605 5,115 503,160 245,925 257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,605 830 775 88,805 45,585 43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 8,115 3,770 4,345 414,355 200,335 214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 95 55 50 9,090 4,990 4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 9,820 4,650 5,165 512,255 250,910 261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 9,470 4,470 4,990 496,410 242,465 253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 330 170 155 12,080 6,230 5,850
Before 1981 125 65 60 3,430 1,765 1,660
1981 to 1990 35 25 15 905 455 450
1991 to 2000 65 30 35 1,210 625 585
2001 to 2010 45 25 25 2,860 1,490 1,370
2001 to 2005 40 20 20 995 500 495
2006 to 2010 0 10 0 1,865 990 875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 50 25 30 3,675 1,890 1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25 0 15 3,770 2,215 1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 325 170 155 12,075 6,230 5,845
Under 5 years 25 15 0 1,535 745 790
5 to 14 years 35 20 20 2,095 1,090 1,005
15 to 24 years 100 40 60 2,090 1,035 1,050
25 to 44 years 140 85 60 5,420 2,840 2,580
45 years and over 25 10 10 940 515 425
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 325 170 155 12,080 6,230 5,850
Americas 20 20 10 2,280 1,080 1,205
Brazil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Colombia 0 0 0 110 50 65
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 30 15 10
Haiti 10 0 0 0 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 110 45 70
Mexico 0 0 0 90 35 55
Peru 0 0 0 20 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 30 15 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 1,535 730 805
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 300 155 145
Europe 140 70 70 4,215 2,325 1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 20 25
Croatia 0 10 0 10 10 0
France 10 10 0 160 95 70
Germany 10 0 0 365 210 155
Greece 30 20 15 30 20 10
Hungary 10 0 10 40 10 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 180 95 85
Italy 10 0 0 80 60 20
Netherlands 10 0 10 95 55 40
Poland 10 10 0 75 50 30
Portugal 0 0 0 140 80 60
Romania 0 0 0 55 15 35
Russian Federation 10 0 0 165 90 70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 10 10 10 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 15 10 2,215 1,215 1,000
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 465 270 195
Africa 35 15 20 1,215 655 560
Algeria 0 0 0 30 20 0
Egypt 15 10 10 215 135 80
Ethiopia 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kenya 0 0 0 25 10 20
Morocco 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 185 105 80
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 135 55 80
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 535 280 260
Asia 135 70 65 4,295 2,145 2,150
Afghanistan 0 10 0 45 15 25
Bangladesh 40 15 15 165 95 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 10 835 405 425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 10 0 80 60 25
India 15 10 10 640 355 285
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 65 35 35
Iraq 0 0 0 220 115 105
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 35 0 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 35 35 10
Pakistan 15 0 0 245 145 95
Philippines 10 0 10 855 330 530
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 115 65 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 315 145 175
Taiwan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Asia 15 15 0 570 315 255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 70 20 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 50 25 30 3,675 1,890 1,785
Americas 10 0 10 460 230 230
Brazil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 30 15 15
Haiti 0 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 70 20 45
Mexico 0 0 0 30 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 195 110 90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 80 30 45
Europe 10 0 10 545 310 230
France 0 0 0 65 30 30
Germany 0 0 0 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 30 30 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 10 45 30 15
Ukraine 0 0 0 40 0 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 160 100 60
Other places of birth in Europe 0 10 0 170 110 60
Africa 0 0 10 620 320 300
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 30 0 20
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 115 65 55
Eritrea 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 15 15
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 125 70 60
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 210 110 95
Asia 25 15 15 2,010 1,010 1,005
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 50 30 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 10 0 275 130 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 15 10 10 175 100 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 75 40 30
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nepal 0 0 0 55 30 30
Pakistan 0 0 0 95 60 30
Philippines 0 0 10 595 270 330
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 35 25 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 60 30 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 300 135 165
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Turkey 0 0 10 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 15 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 155 100 60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 9,820 4,650 5,170 512,250 250,910 261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 400 195 205 16,840 8,935 7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 395 195 200 13,820 6,900 6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 9,025 4,270 4,760 481,595 235,080 246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 200 100 95 8,805 4,565 4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 80 45 40 4,930 2,655 2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 40 35 10 2,260 1,535 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 40 10 35 2,670 1,125 1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 90 40 50 2,355 1,115 1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 25 20 10 1,485 770 720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 35 20 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 9,820 4,655 5,165 512,255 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 215 80 135 45,730 22,105 23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 195 70 125 42,615 20,515 22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 75 25 50 28,375 13,615 14,760
Métis 120 50 75 7,790 3,790 4,000
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 6,450 3,110 3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 555 305 255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 0 2,560 1,280 1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity 9,605 4,575 5,030 466,525 228,810 237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 9,820 4,650 5,170 512,250 250,910 261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 25 10 15 21,155 10,170 10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 9,795 4,640 5,150 491,095 240,745 250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 9,820 4,655 5,165 512,250 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 135 65 70 18,965 9,340 9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 135 65 70 18,210 8,950 9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 60 55 12,185 5,935 6,255
Métis single ancestry 25 10 20 2,440 1,255 1,185
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 3,585 1,760 1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 760 385 370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 75 30 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 415 230 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 375 170 210 39,585 18,825 20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 370 170 200 37,850 18,000 19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 305 150 155 30,420 14,410 16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 20 45 3,655 1,800 1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 3,775 1,785 1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 10 1,730 825 910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 500 215 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 510 245 260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 670 340 335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 9,305 4,415 4,885 453,700 222,750 230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 9,820 4,655 5,165 512,250 250,915 261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 350 150 195 11,810 6,145 5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 140 60 85 2,645 1,540 1,100
Chinese 15 0 10 2,325 1,265 1,065
Black 75 30 50 2,355 1,205 1,150
Filipino 10 0 10 1,390 550 835
Latin American 0 0 0 635 305 330
Arab 45 30 15 1,375 760 620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 340 190 150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 220 90 125
Korean 0 0 0 80 30 45
Japanese 30 10 25 60 30 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 0 150 65 80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 255 120 135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 9,470 4,500 4,970 500,440 244,765 255,675
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 9,815 4,650 5,165 512,250 250,910 261,340
North American Aboriginal origins 515 235 275 58,550 28,165 30,385
First Nations (North American Indian) 425 205 220 44,015 20,995 23,025
Inuit 0 0 0 9,270 4,515 4,750
Métis 95 25 70 7,855 3,910 3,950
Other North American origins 7,205 3,390 3,815 280,640 137,030 143,610
Acadian 15 10 10 490 235 255
American 55 35 20 1,890 960 930
Canadian 7,120 3,350 3,775 276,130 134,745 141,390
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 4,080 2,090 1,990
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ontarian 30 0 25 20 0 15
Québécois 60 25 40 100 60 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 4,225 2,020 2,205 274,460 134,070 140,390
British Isles origins 1,475 700 775 259,460 126,485 132,980
Channel Islander 0 0 0 85 40 45
Cornish 0 0 0 35 15 15
English 700 345 355 191,855 93,405 98,450
Irish 765 345 420 106,225 51,035 55,190
Manx 0 0 0 50 35 20
Scottish 515 285 225 34,650 16,580 18,075
Welsh 35 20 20 4,380 2,155 2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 35 20 10 6,025 2,845 3,180
French origins 2,895 1,385 1,510 26,845 12,685 14,155
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Breton 15 10 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,885 1,370 1,510 26,835 12,680 14,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 270 130 140 11,045 5,440 5,605
Austrian 0 0 0 360 160 205
Bavarian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Belgian 20 0 15 195 95 105
Dutch 45 25 20 2,150 1,030 1,120
Flemish 0 0 0 55 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 180 85 90 8,620 4,270 4,355
Luxembourger 25 10 15 0 0 0
Swiss 0 10 0 245 140 110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 0 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 65 40 20 3,940 1,885 2,055
Danish 10 0 0 685 345 340
Finnish 10 0 0 240 95 150
Icelandic 0 0 0 190 100 90
Norwegian 30 20 10 1,710 845 870
Swedish 25 10 10 995 405 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 320 185 140
Eastern European origins 190 80 115 4,230 2,055 2,175
Bulgarian 10 0 0 80 40 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Czech 10 10 10 180 100 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 0 55 15 45
Estonian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Hungarian 25 15 15 415 175 240
Latvian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Lithuanian 0 10 0 110 45 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 90 35 60 1,540 735 805
Romanian 10 10 0 180 85 100
Russian 40 15 20 910 480 430
Slovak 0 0 0 65 25 45
Ukrainian 30 0 20 1,350 700 650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 80 35 50
Southern European origins 315 185 135 4,765 2,320 2,450
Albanian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Bosnian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 10 0 0 160 90 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 0
Greek 85 45 35 380 220 165
Italian 140 95 45 1,715 875 840
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Maltese 0 0 0 135 80 50
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 20 15 0 1,215 595 615
Serbian 40 15 20 55 40 15
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 10 15 0 10
Spanish 30 10 20 1,105 475 635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 35 10 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 35 0 30 1,065 550 520
Basque 0 0 0 65 45 20
Jewish 15 10 10 285 140 140
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 100 55 45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 25 0 20 615 315 305
Caribbean origins 60 20 40 885 455 430
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 140 85 55
Dominican 0 0 10 25 20 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 20 10 10 25 10 10
Jamaican 25 10 20 395 185 210
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 60 20 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 0 10 40 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 925 410 520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Chilean 0 0 0 25 10 20
Colombian 0 0 0 160 80 80
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Guatemalan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Guyanese 0 0 0 55 35 25
Hispanic 0 0 0 50 25 30
Honduran 0 0 0 25 0 20
Maya 0 0 0 30 15 20
Mexican 0 0 0 245 90 150
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 75 45 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 75 25 45
African origins 80 35 45 2,705 1,470 1,240
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 750 430 320
Akan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 130 80 55
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 65 40 20
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 20 20 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 360 190 170
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 80 65 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 25 10
North African origins 55 35 25 630 380 250
Algerian 10 0 0 20 20 10
Berber 0 0 0 25 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 50 25 25 320 185 135
Libyan 0 0 0 165 85 75
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 40 35 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 75 60 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 610 340 270
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 55 25 25
Ethiopian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 30 15 15
South African 0 0 0 120 75 50
Tanzanian 0 0 0 40 35 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Zambian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 110 40 70
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 65 25 40
Other African origins 20 0 20 805 365 435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 65 35 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 25 0 20 755 345 415
Asian origins 245 105 140 10,095 5,240 4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 45 20 15 2,660 1,365 1,295
Afghan 10 10 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 0 355 200 160
Armenian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 215 110 110
Iraqi 0 0 0 265 145 115
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 135 80 50
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 995 465 530
Palestinian 10 0 0 95 60 35
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Syrian 10 0 10 335 170 165
Tajik 0 0 0 60 15 40
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 10 10 100 75 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 40 20 20
South Asian origins 140 60 80 2,740 1,570 1,175
Bangladeshi 50 20 25 240 155 85
Bengali 35 20 20 60 35 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 50 40 10
East Indian 30 10 20 1,820 1,020 805
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 95 60 40
Pakistani 0 0 0 335 215 120
Punjabi 0 0 0 40 25 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 120 65 55
Tamil 10 0 10 55 35 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 90 25 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 60 20 40 4,735 2,315 2,420
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 20 0
Chinese 25 10 10 2,700 1,435 1,265
Filipino 10 0 10 1,525 615 910
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Japanese 30 10 25 100 35 70
Karen 0 0 0 35 25 10
Korean 0 0 0 100 35 60
Laotian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 120 70 50
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Thai 0 0 0 65 35 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 75 40 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 45 30 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 45 30 15
Oceania origins 0 0 0 240 115 125
Australian 0 0 0 165 75 85
New Zealander 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 45 20 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,960 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Owner 2,510 ... ... 167,700 ... ...
Renter 2,445 ... ... 50,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,955 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Condominium 705 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
Not condominium 4,255 ... ... 214,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,955 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
No bedrooms 25 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 bedroom 800 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,100 ... ... 48,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,405 ... ... 102,580 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 625 ... ... 55,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,955 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,015 ... ... 32,240 ... ...
5 rooms 975 ... ... 34,295 ... ...
6 rooms 705 ... ... 39,180 ... ...
7 rooms 500 ... ... 34,060 ... ...
8 or more rooms 760 ... ... 78,895 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.3 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,955 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,945 ... ... 217,795 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,955 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Suitable 4,850 ... ... 214,690 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,955 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1960 or before 1,295 ... ... 43,255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,540 ... ... 71,280 ... ...
1981 to 1990 635 ... ... 34,040 ... ...
1991 to 2000 850 ... ... 25,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 270 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
2006 to 2010 265 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 95 ... ... 16,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,960 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,535 ... ... 204,465 ... ...
Major repairs needed 420 ... ... 14,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,955 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,485 ... ... 128,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,420 ... ... 87,205 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 55 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,955 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 120 ... ... 5,730 ... ...
25 to 34 years 445 ... ... 25,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 565 ... ... 33,600 ... ...
45 to 54 years 885 ... ... 44,480 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,215 ... ... 47,380 ... ...
65 to 74 years 975 ... ... 38,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 545 ... ... 18,275 ... ...
85 years and over 200 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,950 ... ... 217,560 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,250 ... ... 180,060 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,705 ... ... 37,505 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,585 ... ... 33,880 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,510 ... ... 167,335 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.2 ... ... 49.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.7 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 843 ... ... 743 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 940 ... ... 984 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 174,162 ... ... 219,228 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 182,394 ... ... 243,157 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,440 ... ... 50,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.0 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 52.5 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 750 ... ... 802 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 776 ... ... 836 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,535 4,005 4,535 437,935 212,785 225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,700 1,290 1,410 102,665 51,170 51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,735 1,255 1,475 109,480 50,205 59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,100 1,455 1,645 225,790 111,405 114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 725 415 310 49,435 36,325 13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 455 225 230 24,305 14,660 9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 275 190 80 25,130 21,665 3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,565 630 935 101,250 42,910 58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 185 85 100 10,400 4,280 6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 630 325 305 64,700 27,900 36,800
Bachelor's degree 455 215 240 42,850 17,810 25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 65 30 35 2,995 1,395 1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 15 10 1,790 1,055 735
Master's degree 65 50 10 14,820 6,180 8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 25 10 2,250 1,465 785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,130 2,435 2,695 287,880 139,650 148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,240 670 565 45,170 23,965 21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,690 775 915 65,210 30,300 34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,205 985 1,215 177,495 85,380 92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 485 240 245 36,075 26,475 9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 345 150 190 18,045 10,900 7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 140 85 55 18,030 15,580 2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,210 490 715 81,955 34,175 47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 90 50 40 6,680 2,970 3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 410 205 210 52,785 21,760 31,025
Bachelor's degree 320 150 165 34,555 13,960 20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 35 20 15 2,410 1,070 1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 10 10 1,515 810 700
Master's degree 40 25 15 12,610 4,860 7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 0 1,705 1,060 645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,535 4,005 4,530 437,935 212,780 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,435 2,545 2,885 212,145 101,375 110,770
Education 275 95 185 19,040 5,665 13,375
13. Education 275 95 180 19,035 5,665 13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65 25 40 3,660 1,705 1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 760 590 170
50. Visual and performing arts 60 20 40 2,900 1,115 1,785
Humanities 100 45 50 7,180 2,965 4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 470 125 350
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 1,735 610 1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 15 20 1,675 540 1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 70 45 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 595 315 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 0 10 1,325 740 585
54. History 15 15 0 870 490 380
55. French language and literature/letters 15 10 10 440 95 340
Social and behavioural sciences and law 210 65 140 13,825 4,140 9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 315 95 215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 850 320 535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 80 0 75 3,695 280 3,410
22. Legal professions and studies 55 30 25 1,930 595 1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 170 40 130
42. Psychology 30 0 25 2,340 595 1,745
45. Social sciences 35 20 10 4,515 2,220 2,300
Business, management and public administration 615 195 420 47,775 11,015 36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 150 30 125
44. Public administration and social service professions 80 10 70 2,725 510 2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 535 190 345 44,900 10,480 34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies 30 15 10 5,570 2,930 2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 10 2,225 960 1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,280 650 635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 130 55 80
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,665 1,190 475
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 270 75 190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 75 55 20 8,305 4,255 4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 60 45 10 7,085 3,705 3,380
25. Library science 0 0 0 475 70 400
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 0 0 690 420 265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 60 50 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 710 680 35 61,025 55,930 5,095
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 275 200 75
14. Engineering 105 100 10 6,685 5,515 1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 100 95 10 12,325 10,200 2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 20 10 15
46. Construction trades 165 165 0 19,465 18,750 720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 245 240 0 14,775 14,250 520
48. Precision production 90 80 10 7,480 7,015 465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 35 30 0 3,630 2,395 1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 20 0 1,170 620 555
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 0 2,465 1,780 685
Health and related fields 590 80 515 32,275 5,370 26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 10 15 1,585 880 705
51. Health professions and related programs 575 75 500 30,030 4,130 25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 655 355 295
Personal, protective and transportation services 385 170 215 23,495 15,050 8,450
12. Personal and culinary services 245 60 180 9,540 2,345 7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 175 150 20
43. Security and protective services 85 60 30 2,285 1,735 545
49. Transportation and materials moving 50 40 0 11,490 10,795 695
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,135 2,435 2,700 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,925 1,450 1,480 110,380 54,270 56,115
Education 155 40 115 12,575 3,380 9,200
13. Education 155 40 110 12,580 3,380 9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 55 15 40 2,940 1,310 1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 510 355 155
50. Visual and performing arts 60 20 40 2,430 955 1,480
Humanities 55 30 30 5,105 2,045 3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 360 80 275
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 1,260 420 840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 0 15 1,185 390 790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 65 45 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 415 215 195
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 835 475 355
54. History 15 15 0 675 365 315
55. French language and literature/letters 10 10 0 320 60 260
Social and behavioural sciences and law 140 45 100 11,820 3,365 8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 260 75 190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 0 710 245 465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 50 0 50 3,175 250 2,920
22. Legal professions and studies 40 30 10 1,675 450 1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 130 30 100
42. Psychology 20 0 20 1,945 455 1,495
45. Social sciences 20 10 10 3,925 1,865 2,060
Business, management and public administration 455 140 310 39,285 8,560 30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 125 25 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 70 10 65 2,295 370 1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 385 140 250 36,865 8,160 28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 10 10 4,275 2,175 2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 10 1,665 665 1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,020 515 510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 75 35 40
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,320 900 425
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 190 60 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 55 35 20 7,640 3,965 3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 40 25 15 6,670 3,510 3,165
25. Library science 0 0 0 345 65 285
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 10 560 340 220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 475 440 25 46,125 42,065 4,060
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 230 165 65
14. Engineering 65 65 0 5,500 4,465 1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 70 65 10 9,790 8,085 1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 90 85 0 14,430 13,915 510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 185 180 10 10,765 10,340 420
48. Precision production 50 40 10 5,400 5,090 310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 30 25 10 3,025 1,945 1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 15 10 930 460 475
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 2,095 1,485 610
Health and related fields 450 65 385 25,620 4,275 21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 0 15 1,265 730 530
51. Health professions and related programs 435 60 375 23,810 3,275 20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 545 265 275
Personal, protective and transportation services 320 140 180 19,080 12,300 6,785
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 7,705 1,895 5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 160 130 25
43. Security and protective services 70 50 25 1,885 1,440 445
49. Transportation and materials moving 45 40 10 9,330 8,825 505
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,535 4,005 4,530 437,935 212,785 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,435 2,545 2,885 212,145 101,375 110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,100 1,455 1,640 225,790 111,405 114,380
Location of study inside Canada 2,920 1,350 1,570 217,745 107,100 110,645
Same as province or territory of residence 2,105 950 1,150 188,225 92,155 96,070
Different than province or territory of residence 820 405 415 29,520 14,945 14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 175 105 75 8,045 4,305 3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 40 25 15 2,175 1,205 965
Philippines 0 0 0 820 305 515
India 15 10 0 405 230 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 15 10 1,495 905 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 335 190 140
France 15 10 0 125 65 60
Other 80 40 40 2,695 1,410 1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,130 2,440 2,695 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,925 1,450 1,480 110,380 54,270 56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,205 990 1,215 177,500 85,380 92,115
Location of study inside Canada 2,090 925 1,160 171,300 82,140 89,165
Same as province or territory of residence 1,570 680 890 147,040 70,500 76,540
Different than province or territory of residence 520 250 270 24,265 11,635 12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 115 55 55 6,195 3,245 2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 15 0 1,375 725 650
Philippines 10 0 10 765 295 470
India 15 0 10 360 195 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,010 645 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 10 0 285 165 125
France 10 0 10 110 55 55
Other 50 25 25 2,285 1,160 1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 8,535 4,005 4,535 437,935 212,785 225,150
In the labour force 4,325 2,180 2,145 256,855 133,110 123,745
Employed 3,910 1,950 1,960 216,705 108,395 108,310
Unemployed 415 230 185 40,150 24,715 15,440
Not in the labour force 4,210 1,825 2,385 181,080 79,675 101,405
Participation rate 50.7 54.4 47.3 58.7 62.6 55.0
Employment rate 45.8 48.7 43.2 49.5 50.9 48.1
Unemployment rate 9.6 10.6 8.6 15.6 18.6 12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 8,535 4,000 4,530 437,935 212,785 225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,155 1,770 2,390 158,915 67,920 90,995
Worked 4,380 2,235 2,140 279,020 144,865 134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,040 1,125 910 128,865 66,480 62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,340 1,115 1,230 150,155 78,385 71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.2 42.0 42.4 38.9 38.3 39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 4,325 2,180 2,145 256,855 133,110 123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 155 55 100 5,055 2,700 2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 4,170 2,125 2,045 251,795 130,405 121,395
Employee 3,780 1,900 1,880 236,110 120,790 115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 390 220 170 15,690 9,615 6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 4,325 2,180 2,150 256,855 133,110 123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 160 55 100 5,055 2,705 2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 4,165 2,120 2,045 251,800 130,405 121,390
0 Management occupations 235 105 125 20,870 11,930 8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 480 120 360 32,115 8,130 23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 155 125 30 16,780 13,320 3,460
3 Health occupations 345 50 290 18,865 3,190 15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 415 135 280 32,515 8,935 23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 40 10 4,830 2,045 2,790
6 Sales and service occupations 1,455 635 815 56,205 21,550 34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 650 605 45 47,890 45,235 2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 55 60 0 11,845 9,800 2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 330 240 85 9,885 6,270 3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 4,320 2,180 2,145 256,855 133,110 123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 155 55 100 5,055 2,705 2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 4,165 2,120 2,045 251,800 130,405 121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 35 25 10 8,720 6,635 2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 9,780 8,190 1,595
22 Utilities 0 10 0 2,695 2,065 625
23 Construction 270 225 40 27,360 24,470 2,885
31-33 Manufacturing 645 495 145 16,735 11,520 5,215
41 Wholesale trade 95 70 25 5,640 4,065 1,580
44-45 Retail trade 795 330 465 31,755 13,635 18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 155 115 40 12,235 9,105 3,125
51 Information and cultural industries 50 25 25 3,690 1,975 1,715
52 Finance and insurance 65 25 35 5,255 1,585 3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 30 20 15 2,520 1,515 1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 150 70 80 10,885 6,005 4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 200 115 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 150 95 55 7,375 4,150 3,230
61 Educational services 300 100 200 17,800 6,130 11,670
62 Health care and social assistance 580 105 475 37,130 6,040 31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 45 25 20 3,595 1,885 1,720
72 Accommodation and food services 385 175 210 17,660 6,285 11,370
81 Other services (except public administration) 225 90 135 10,565 4,680 5,890
91 Public administration 180 105 70 20,190 10,365 9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 3,910 1,955 1,960 216,705 108,390 108,310
Worked at home 140 45 100 9,965 4,315 5,655
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 650 530 120
No fixed workplace address 260 210 50 26,135 20,220 5,910
Worked at usual place 3,505 1,690 1,810 179,955 83,330 96,625
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 3,505 1,695 1,810 179,955 83,335 96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,120 875 1,240 96,140 41,420 54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 730 420 310 71,710 33,265 38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 270 160 105 8,615 5,795 2,820
Commute to a different province or territory 375 230 145 3,495 2,850 645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 3,765 1,905 1,860 206,085 103,555 102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,035 1,535 1,495 167,405 83,525 83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 270 155 115 16,255 6,690 9,565
Public transit 60 30 30 5,185 3,340 1,845
Walked 340 145 195 10,010 4,405 5,605
Bicycle 25 20 0 315 260 55
Other method 40 20 20 6,925 5,330 1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 3,760 1,905 1,865 206,090 103,555 102,540
Less than 15 minutes 2,315 1,030 1,285 95,355 42,345 53,015
15 to 29 minutes 655 355 300 68,435 34,355 34,085
30 to 44 minutes 315 195 120 20,960 11,500 9,460
45 to 59 minutes 200 135 70 6,490 3,755 2,730
60 minutes and over 275 185 90 14,850 11,605 3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 3,765 1,905 1,860 206,090 103,555 102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 345 255 95 11,825 9,160 2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 410 235 25,555 17,110 8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,105 530 580 64,365 33,725 30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 670 235 440 54,780 20,795 33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 335 110 225 19,175 6,340 12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 650 370 285 30,390 16,420 13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 4,530 2,330 2,205 286,035 148,060 137,975
Single responses 3,975 2,050 1,920 285,380 147,830 137,555
Official languages 3,960 2,040 1,920 284,750 147,500 137,250
English 960 570 400 283,805 147,190 136,610
French 2,995 1,475 1,525 945 310 640
Non-official languages 10 10 0 630 330 300
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 440 205 230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 415 200 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 415 200 210
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 250 125 125
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 165 75 90
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 15 0 190 120 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 20 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 80 50 35
Chinese languages 10 0 0 85 50 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 555 280 275 655 230 420
English and French 545 275 275 480 135 340
English and non-official language 10 10 0 170 95 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 4,530 2,325 2,200 286,035 148,060 137,975
None 1,865 975 885 281,215 146,080 135,130
English 2,050 995 1,055 1,115 405 710
French 615 355 255 2,665 1,060 1,605
Non-official language 0 0 0 995 475 520
Aboriginal 0 0 0 435 175 265
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 555 300 255
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 10 10 0 0 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 30 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 9,735 4,615 5,120 507,965 248,690 259,270
Non-movers 8,245 3,935 4,315 457,145 224,045 233,100
Movers 1,490 680 815 50,825 24,650 26,170
Non-migrants 1,015 480 540 26,690 12,990 13,695
Migrants 470 200 275 24,135 11,655 12,475
Internal migrants 455 190 260 22,190 10,710 11,475
Intraprovincial migrants 290 110 175 15,445 7,375 8,070
Interprovincial migrants 170 85 85 6,745 3,340 3,405
External migrants 20 0 15 1,945 950 995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 9,475 4,480 4,995 489,795 239,505 250,295
Non-movers 5,495 2,605 2,890 347,175 169,930 177,245
Movers 3,980 1,875 2,100 142,625 69,575 73,050
Non-migrants 2,345 1,090 1,250 69,950 33,920 36,030
Migrants 1,635 785 850 72,675 35,660 37,015
Internal migrants 1,570 760 810 66,305 32,250 34,055
Intraprovincial migrants 960 470 485 42,755 20,410 22,345
Interprovincial migrants 605 290 320 23,545 11,835 11,710
External migrants 70 30 40 6,370 3,410 2,965

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Hawkesbury, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 1, 2024).

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