Census Profile, 2016 Census
The Nation, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The Nation, M Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , The Nation, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : The Nation, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,808	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,668	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,917	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,765	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	658.32	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,810	6,455	6,355	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	2,440	1,230	1,215	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	940	475	460	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	770	395	375	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	725	355	375	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	8,750	4,445	4,300	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	695	390	305	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	730	370	365	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	900	425	475	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	930	470	460	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	860	450	415	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	850	420	430	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	880	450	430	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,155	570	585	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	985	505	480	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	760	395	360	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,620	780	840	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	600	325	280	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	440	215	225	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	235	105	130	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	160	75	85	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	185	60	125	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	105	35	75	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	60	20	35	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.1	19.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.9	67.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.6	12.1	13.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.7	38.4	39.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.0	38.8	39.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,075	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	665	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	880	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,820	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	855	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	790	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	420	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,545	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,370	5,225	5,140	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	6,955	3,465	3,485	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	5,115	2,555	2,560	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,840	910	925	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	3,415	1,760	1,650	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	2,275	1,300	980	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	275	160	115	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	405	205	200	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	455	95	355	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,850	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,910	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	840	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	775	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,855	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	3,420	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	2,505	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	920	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	430	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	305	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,425	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,630	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,790	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	725	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	745	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	280	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	115	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	745	605	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	3,710	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,565	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,145	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	985	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	880	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	110	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,735	6,430	6,305	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	2,400	1,285	1,115	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,500	740	760	120	60	60
English and French	8,825	4,400	4,425	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,730	6,430	6,305	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	4,035	2,070	1,970	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	8,575	4,300	4,270	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	110	45	60	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,630	4,325	4,305	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.8	67.3	68.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,735	6,430	6,305	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	12,470	6,300	6,170	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	12,140	6,120	6,015	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	3,665	1,875	1,785	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	8,475	4,240	4,230	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	335	175	160	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	330	175	155	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	15	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	135	120	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	105	55	50
Russian	15	10	5	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	10	10	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	5	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	20	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	20	10	5	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	5	5	5	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	0	0	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	260	130	130	1,700	820	880
English and French	225	115	110	585	250	335
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	10	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,735	6,425	6,305	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	12,365	6,260	6,110	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	12,235	6,190	6,050	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	4,585	2,355	2,230	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	7,650	3,830	3,815	935	465	475
Non-official languages	130	70	55	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	70	55	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	40	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	0	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	365	165	200	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	335	155	175	400	185	215
English and non-official language	15	5	10	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,735	6,425	6,305	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	9,205	4,680	4,530	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,230	1,105	1,125	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,105	555	550	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	155	70	80	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	145	75	80	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,105	5,135	4,970	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,810	4,975	4,830	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,575	46,050	36,423	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,815	4,975	4,840	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,715	40,077	32,589	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,015	4,685	4,330	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,713	44,789	35,746	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,410	2,880	3,530	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,802	4,056	5,163	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,960	4,190	3,775	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,919	44,849	35,945	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,140	5,185	4,955	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	5,030	4,860	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,687	49,860	41,368	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,900	5,030	4,865	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,620	41,734	35,400	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,055	4,715	4,340	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,886	48,870	40,558	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,515	2,975	3,545	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,009	6,894	7,105	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,015	4,205	3,815	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,782	47,453	39,738	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,140	5,185	4,955	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,460	2,470	1,990	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	55,873	53,119	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,798	59,796	53,083	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	91.9	86.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	80.2	75.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	8.1	13.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,105	5,135	4,970	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	300	160	135	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	9,805	4,975	4,835	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,010	425	585	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,455	615	845	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,180	555	620	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,075	505	570	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	645	540	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	575	485	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	885	475	410	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	605	345	260	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	450	260	190	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	315	190	125	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	585	380	205	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	490	315	175	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	95	65	30	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,105	5,135	4,970	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	295	160	135	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	9,815	4,975	4,840	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,050	440	610	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,545	655	900	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,385	660	725	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	730	710	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,435	805	635	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	630	565	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	705	400	300	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	475	285	190	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	585	370	215	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	275	155	115	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	135	90	45	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	175	125	50	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,105	5,135	4,970	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	2,145	950	1,195	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	7,955	4,190	3,770	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	78.7	81.6	75.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	800	380	420	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	505	235	270	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	985	430	555	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	795	390	405	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	790	400	385	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	915	490	425	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	885	485	400	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	685	380	305	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	490	290	200	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,120	700	415	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	385	225	160	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	295	170	125	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	440	300	135	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,765	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,531	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,601	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	875	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,523	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,840	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,365	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,718	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,871	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,229	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	870	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,580	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,617	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,096	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,765	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	320	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	360	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	360	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,935	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	690	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	505	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	210	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	205	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	400	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	395	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	425	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,410	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	695	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,810	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,389	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,612	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,535	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,443	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,115	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,810	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,392	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,779	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,056	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,805	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,312	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,077	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,084	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,442	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,516	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,772	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,773	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,140	650	485	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,195	40,832	32,448	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,792	35,627	29,227	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,155	685	475	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,295	46,179	41,573	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,400	38,812	35,360	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,545	6,365	6,180	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,000	2,490	2,510	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	675	340	335	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	940	450	495	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,035	505	525	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,080	560	525	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,265	635	635	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	7,545	3,875	3,670	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,400	745	655	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,685	840	850	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,815	950	870	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,705	865	835	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	935	480	455	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,545	6,365	6,180	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,455	1,380	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,110	565	545	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	8,295	4,190	4,105	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,410	715	695	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,145	545	600	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	310	155	155	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	115	60	60	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	600	290	315	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	225	95	130	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.6	9.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.7	11.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.6	11.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.3	18.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	290	150	145	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	70	35	30	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	210	105	100	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	15	10	10	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.3	2.4	2.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	1.8	2.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.5	2.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,550	6,395	6,150	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	12,540	6,395	6,150	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	11,100	5,650	5,450	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	10,135	5,125	5,015	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	665	305	365	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	665	300	365	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	45	20	25	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	255	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	25	10	15	125	85	40
Russian	15	0	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	180	100	80	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	10	0	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	75	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	205	90	115	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	50	25	25	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	160	65	90	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	55	10	45	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	0	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,545	6,395	6,150	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,470	6,350	6,115	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,795	1,450	1,345	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,680	4,905	4,775	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	75	40	35	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,550	6,395	6,155	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,080	6,155	5,925	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	460	235	225	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	185	100	85	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	95	50	45	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	70	35	35	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	85	40	45	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	45	25	25	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	40	20	20	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	15	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	460	230	225	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	80	35	45	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	70	35	35	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	90	65	30	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	200	100	105	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	15	10	0	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	220	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	45	25	20	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	10	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	300	155	145
Europe	270	150	125	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	25	20	0	160	95	70
Germany	30	20	15	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	10	10	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	10	10	95	55	40
Poland	10	10	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	35	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	85	40	45	465	270	195
Africa	45	25	25	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	535	280	260
Asia	90	35	55	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	25	10	15	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	0	0	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	15	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,545	6,395	6,150	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	515	270	250	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	780	400	380	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,250	5,725	5,520	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	290	145	145	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	165	105	60	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	65	15	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	90	35	50	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	100	30	70	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,545	6,390	6,155	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	410	160	245	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	160	240	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	60	115	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	220	95	120	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,140	6,235	5,905	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,545	6,390	6,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	15	45	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,490	6,375	6,105	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,550	6,395	6,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	50	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	40	50	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	40	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	875	425	445	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	855	420	430	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	275	285	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	145	135	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,585	5,925	5,655	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,545	6,395	6,155	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	295	140	155	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50	20	30	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	20	0	20	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	90	50	40	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	0	0	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	15	10	0	635	305	330
Arab	70	40	30	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	10	80	30	45
Japanese	10	10	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,250	6,255	6,000	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,545	6,390	6,150	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	965	465	495	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	660	310	345	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	315	155	160	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	8,535	4,320	4,210	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	40	25	20	490	235	255
American	55	25	30	1,890	960	930
Canadian	8,415	4,260	4,160	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	40	10	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	6,990	3,565	3,425	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	3,200	1,575	1,620	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,505	740	765	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,545	755	785	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,355	630	725	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	130	40	90	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	75	95	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	4,545	2,295	2,255	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,535	2,285	2,250	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	980	510	475	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	25	15	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	50	15	35	195	95	105
Dutch	290	165	130	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	305	270	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	35	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	75	75	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	70	35	40	685	345	340
Finnish	35	20	15	240	95	150
Icelandic	15	10	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,710	845	870
Swedish	40	20	25	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	365	190	180	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	10	0	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	35	20	15	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	115	105	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	10	180	85	100
Russian	35	10	20	910	480	430
Slovak	10	0	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	85	65	25	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	380	200	180	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	40	10	30	380	220	165
Italian	275	155	115	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	45	30	15	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	30	20	15	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	10	10	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	50	25	25	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	35	15	20	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	0	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	15	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	10	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	80	40	40	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	15	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	20	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	25	10	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	235	120	115	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	50	35	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	10	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	70	40	30	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	50	35	15	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	10	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	30	50	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	40	10	30	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	0	0	0	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	10	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,765	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	3,945	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	820	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,005	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,255	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,315	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	565	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	820	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	895	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	780	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,705	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,745	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	4,645	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	905	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,300	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	745	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	475	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	315	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	540	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	480	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,385	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,380	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,310	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,765	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	115	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	820	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	920	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,110	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	980	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	575	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,565	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,715	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	850	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	770	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,780	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,441	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,974	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	795	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,140	5,185	4,955	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,165	1,680	1,485	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,175	2,485	2,690	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	915	640	280	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	305	190	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	420	335	85	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,600	1,275	1,325	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	75	110	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,470	490	980	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,130	370	765	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	25	75	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	210	90	120	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,280	3,690	3,590	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	805	480	325	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,115	1,135	980	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,360	2,075	2,280	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	705	470	230	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	385	220	165	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	325	255	65	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,225	1,110	1,115	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	70	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,305	435	865	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,000	330	670	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	20	65	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	190	75	115	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,140	5,185	4,950	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,965	2,705	2,260	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	445	65	375	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	440	60	380	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	50	70	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	90	35	55	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	165	50	115	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	25	45	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	25	15	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	535	140	395	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	125	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	110	40	70	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	50	10	40	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	190	75	110	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	945	255	685	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	80	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	850	245	605	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	10	40	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	30	30	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	175	75	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	145	45	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,185	1,140	45	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	25	30	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	65	60	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	300	275	25	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	325	315	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	360	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	110	105	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	180	70	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	165	65	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	675	115	560	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	25	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	615	80	530	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	255	240	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	225	50	175	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	200	135	65	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,280	3,695	3,585	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,920	1,615	1,305	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	365	55	310	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	365	55	310	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	35	65	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	75	20	55	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	140	40	95	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	835	475	355
54. History	25	15	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	120	320	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	0	105	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	60	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	40	0	30	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	165	75	95	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	835	225	615	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	760	215	540	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	40	50	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	160	65	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	140	45	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	20	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	980	935	40	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	25	30	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	55	50	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	20	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	255	245	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	315	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	70	65	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	140	50	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	130	45	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	580	105	475	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	25	25	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	535	85	450	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	405	220	185	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	175	50	125	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	170	115	60	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,135	5,185	4,955	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,965	2,705	2,260	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,175	2,485	2,695	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	5,005	2,395	2,610	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	4,275	2,055	2,215	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	725	335	390	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170	85	85	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	15	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	95	50	45	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,275	3,690	3,590	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,925	1,615	1,305	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,360	2,075	2,280	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,250	2,020	2,225	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,615	1,740	1,875	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	630	285	350	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	110	55	55	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	10	15	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	55	25	30	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,140	5,185	4,955	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	7,595	3,985	3,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	7,250	3,820	3,425	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	345	165	180	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	2,540	1,200	1,345	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	74.9	76.9	72.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	71.5	73.7	69.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.5	4.1	5.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,135	5,185	4,955	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,325	1,080	1,240	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	7,815	4,105	3,710	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,570	2,535	2,040	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,235	1,565	1,670	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.4	43.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,595	3,985	3,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	35	30	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,530	3,955	3,575	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	6,565	3,340	3,225	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	965	615	350	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,595	3,990	3,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	30	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,530	3,955	3,575	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	915	620	295	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,385	300	1,085	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	460	345	120	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	410	55	360	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,020	260	760	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	70	70	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,360	605	755	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,375	1,315	60	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	190	50	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	220	200	15	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,595	3,990	3,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	35	30	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,530	3,950	3,575	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	370	135	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	35	25	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	905	805	95	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	455	335	120	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	205	160	45	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	740	395	340	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	275	135	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	90	40	45	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	225	95	130	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	55	45	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	325	145	185	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	265	175	85	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	595	145	455	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	800	70	725	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	40	60	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	360	125	230	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	145	165	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,110	540	565	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,250	3,825	3,425	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	625	345	285	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	825	665	160	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	5,775	2,800	2,975	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,775	2,800	2,970	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	840	460	380	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,470	670	805	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,215	1,545	1,670	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	250	130	120	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,595	3,465	3,135	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,695	3,095	2,600	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	420	140	280	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	245	105	145	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	160	90	75	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	25	15	10	315	260	55
Other method	55	20	30	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,600	3,465	3,130	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,340	670	670	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,355	720	630	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,080	1,160	925	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,190	565	625	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	630	345	285	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,600	3,465	3,135	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	725	510	215	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,080	1,195	885	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,980	995	980	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	740	245	495	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	355	130	230	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	720	390	330	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,950	4,175	3,770	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	7,240	3,820	3,420	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	7,225	3,810	3,415	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	3,995	2,235	1,755	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	3,235	1,575	1,655	945	310	640
Non-official languages	15	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	355	350	655	230	420
English and French	685	340	340	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,950	4,175	3,770	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	3,670	1,985	1,690	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,135	1,110	1,030	1,115	405	710
French	2,105	1,080	1,030	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	30	0	15	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,345	6,265	6,080	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	11,300	5,785	5,520	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,045	480	560	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	300	170	130	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	750	320	435	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	740	315	420	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	695	295	400	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	10	0	10	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,655	5,910	5,745	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	7,920	4,040	3,880	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	3,735	1,870	1,865	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	1,135	595	540	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,595	1,275	1,325	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,580	1,270	1,315	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,180	1,070	1,110	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	405	195	205	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	15	10	10	6,370	3,410	2,965