Census Profile, 2016 Census
Clarence-Rockland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Clarence-Rockland, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Clarence-Rockland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Clarence-Rockland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,512	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,185	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,537	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,329	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	82.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	297.71	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,515	12,095	12,420	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	4,340	2,170	2,170	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,435	705	730	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,535	785	750	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,375	685	695	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	16,395	8,105	8,295	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,455	740	710	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,320	700	620	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,345	665	685	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,470	720	750	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,560	740	810	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,630	775	850	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,770	875	895	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,145	1,100	1,045	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,035	1,000	1,040	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,670	785	885	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	3,770	1,820	1,950	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,420	710	705	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,000	510	495	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	610	295	315	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	370	185	190	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	365	120	245	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	215	75	135	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	115	40	80	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	17.9	17.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.4	15.0	15.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	40.2	41.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.2	41.8	42.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,330	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	6,975	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,175	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	365	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	940	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,330	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	3,635	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,590	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,565	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	725	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,020	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,170	9,920	10,245	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	13,120	6,555	6,570	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	10,180	5,090	5,090	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,940	1,460	1,480	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	7,050	3,370	3,680	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	4,490	2,445	2,040	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	565	255	310	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	975	415	555	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,020	250	770	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,470	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	3,860	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,475	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	6,485	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	5,015	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,470	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	985	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	725	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,265	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,220	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,265	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,430	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	990	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	595	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	290	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,710	1,295	1,415	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,330	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	7,180	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,125	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,055	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,005	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	195	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,205	11,960	12,250	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	5,450	2,825	2,620	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	2,025	930	1,095	535	255	280
English and French	16,715	8,195	8,515	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,210	11,955	12,250	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	8,615	4,320	4,295	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	15,330	7,505	7,820	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	250	125	125	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,455	7,570	7,885	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	63.8	63.3	64.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,210	11,960	12,250	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	23,555	11,645	11,915	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	22,865	11,305	11,560	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	7,760	3,910	3,845	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	15,105	7,395	7,710	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	690	340	355	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	340	355	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	40	25	15	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	35	25	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	5	5	0	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	60	25	35	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	5	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	230	230	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	55	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	105	55	55	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	5	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	20	10	10	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	25	10	15	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	15	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	10	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	15	5	5	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	140	65	75	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	35	15	25	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	100	50	50	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	5	5	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	20	5	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	75	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	20	15	705	365	340
Portuguese	40	20	20	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	60	30	35	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	20	10	10	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	10	5	5	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	10	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	5	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	650	310	335	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	525	255	265	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	65	30	35	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	45	20	30	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,205	11,955	12,250	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	23,345	11,565	11,780	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	23,140	11,470	11,670	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	9,855	5,000	4,855	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	13,285	6,470	6,820	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	205	95	110	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	10	5	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	25	15	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	5	0	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	0	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	0	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	35	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	0	315	165	150
Spanish	30	15	15	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	10	0	5	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	865	390	470	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	675	300	375	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	105	45	55	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	40	15	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,205	11,960	12,250	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	16,740	8,315	8,425	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	4,700	2,300	2,405	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,350	1,150	1,205	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	315	140	175	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	315	140	175	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	25	15	15	170	85	85
English and non-official language	30	15	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	40	20	25	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,675	9,715	9,965	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,945	9,355	9,585	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,331	49,086	37,723	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,950	9,360	9,590	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,150	42,649	33,573	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,505	8,805	8,700	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,677	47,762	35,645	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,625	5,565	7,055	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,813	5,734	5,872	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,720	7,580	7,145	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,579	47,704	37,499	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,680	9,715	9,965	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,000	9,390	9,605	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,382	54,688	42,221	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,005	9,395	9,610	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,637	45,328	36,049	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,540	8,845	8,695	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,809	53,274	40,230	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,560	5,505	7,055	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,813	7,663	7,931	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,720	7,560	7,160	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,963	50,748	40,910	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,675	9,715	9,960	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,945	4,445	3,500	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,442	61,841	55,436	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,184	65,274	58,252	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	91.7	86.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	75.6	72.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	8.3	13.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,675	9,715	9,965	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	735	360	375	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	18,945	9,355	9,590	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.3	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,000	810	1,185	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,570	1,005	1,560	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,150	935	1,210	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,010	920	1,090	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,095	1,105	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	1,030	970	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	910	810	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	710	505	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	975	575	405	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	725	410	315	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,385	960	425	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,145	780	370	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	240	180	60	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,680	9,715	9,965	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	725	355	370	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	18,950	9,360	9,595	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,110	835	1,275	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,685	1,075	1,610	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,585	1,130	1,455	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,270	1,345	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,705	1,405	1,300	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	1,180	1,090	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	915	625	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,060	610	455	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,390	950	445	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	660	420	235	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	300	190	105	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	435	330	100	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,680	9,715	9,965	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	4,955	2,135	2,820	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	14,720	7,575	7,145	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.0	71.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,735	875	865	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	965	430	535	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,595	685	910	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	605	690	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,410	650	765	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,435	730	700	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,555	775	785	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	695	595	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	950	580	375	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,480	1,560	920	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	810	470	345	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	640	360	275	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,030	735	300	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,325	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,823	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,119	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,810	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,062	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,520	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,023	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,579	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,330	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,784	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,810	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,855	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,355	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,525	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,699	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,978	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,330	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	665	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	695	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	660	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	595	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,995	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,025	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,060	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,330	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	265	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	405	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	865	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	790	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,925	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,385	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,388	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,137	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,035	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,174	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,884	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,250	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,615	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,213	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	930	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,992	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,385	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,323	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,615	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,070	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,997	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,836	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,470	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	935	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,028	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,305	1,120	1,190	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,744	42,679	36,992	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,907	37,274	33,259	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,330	1,100	1,230	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,891	48,568	41,598	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,979	40,428	35,785	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,020	11,885	12,135	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,950	4,310	4,640	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	1,090	525	560	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,575	695	875	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,830	890	940	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	2,035	985	1,050	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,430	1,215	1,210	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	15,065	7,575	7,490	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,755	1,365	1,390	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,055	1,545	1,505	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,460	1,720	1,740	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,540	1,805	1,730	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,265	1,145	1,120	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,020	11,885	12,130	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,625	2,600	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,745	860	880	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	15,405	7,585	7,820	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	3,385	1,675	1,715	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,760	800	965	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	480	240	235	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	155	80	75	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	995	450	540	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	295	105	195	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.7	8.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.9	6.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.3	11.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	575	290	285	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	140	70	65	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	405	205	200	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	35	15	20	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.4	2.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.9	1.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,020	11,885	12,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	23,995	11,875	12,120	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	22,090	11,040	11,055	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	18,520	8,990	9,530	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,430	670	765	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	670	760	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	10	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	40	25	15	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	10	10	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	140	60	75	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	45	60	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,020	465	555	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	80	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	125	45	80	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	10	75	40	35
Croatian	10	10	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	30	10	15	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	45	10	40	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	15	10	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	20	10	10	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	265	150	115	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	55	30	20	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	220	125	90	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	15	10	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	45	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	30	15	15	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	30	10	25	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	545	230	315	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	60	35	25	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	45	35	10	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	475	185	290	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	10	10	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	40	20	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	25	15	15	950	570	380
Wolof	10	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	50	30	20	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	20	0	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	20	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	50	30	20	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	15	10	15	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	30	25	10	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	10	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,020	11,885	12,135	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,700	11,750	11,955	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,200	2,625	2,570	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,505	9,125	9,385	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	320	135	180	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,020	11,885	12,135	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,790	11,315	11,480	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,185	550	635	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	435	235	200	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	120	80	40	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	230	95	140	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	315	120	200	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	125	50	75	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	190	65	125	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	80	20	60	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	20	15	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,190	550	640	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	220	95	125	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	205	115	85	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	205	100	110	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	485	210	275	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	70	30	45	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,185	545	640	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	345	135	210	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	10	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	0	10	630	290	340
Guyana	10	10	0	155	75	85
Haiti	105	40	60	65	45	20
Jamaica	25	10	10	815	425	395
Mexico	15	0	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	40	1,805	955	845
Europe	545	275	270	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	45	35	10	215	90	125
Germany	75	35	40	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	10	0	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	50	30	20	1,220	585	635
Poland	15	10	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	10	10	220	105	120
Romania	10	10	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	25	0	20	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	0	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	85	80	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	50	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	135	65	70	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	110	50	60	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	165	75	90	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	765	370	400
India	35	20	15	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	10	10	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	15	10	15	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	20	60	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	40	10	25	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	10	0	10	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	30	10	20	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	10	0	0	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	10	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	0	0	0	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,020	11,885	12,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,290	600	685	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,580	780	805	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,150	10,505	10,640	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	325	445	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	295	160	135	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	75	35	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	180	90	95	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	90	220	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	95	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,020	11,885	12,135	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,000	510	485	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	945	495	455	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	205	195	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	540	285	260	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,025	11,370	11,650	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,020	11,890	12,135	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	130	60	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,830	11,760	12,075	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,020	11,885	12,135	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	240	105	135	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	235	100	135	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	55	90	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	85	45	45	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,745	845	905	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	805	875	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	500	600	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	285	270	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	30	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,035	10,940	11,095	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,020	11,885	12,135	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	365	555	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	45	60	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	75	35	50	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	490	190	300	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	20	0	15	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	115	40	80	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	40	15	25	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	0	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	10	0	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,095	11,520	11,575	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,020	11,885	12,135	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,980	945	1,035	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,310	595	720	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	30	25	10	650	305	345
Métis	705	370	340	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	15,695	7,765	7,930	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	60	30	30	485	270	215
American	210	105	105	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	15,500	7,665	7,830	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	35	10	20	20	20	10
Québécois	10	10	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	14,015	7,000	7,015	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	6,695	3,450	3,245	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	3,155	1,655	1,495	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,210	1,550	1,660	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	2,405	1,250	1,160	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	95	60	35	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	450	250	200	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,235	4,440	4,795	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	15	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	9,235	4,440	4,800	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,835	960	875	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	20	15	10	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	105	55	50	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	530	265	265	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,130	575	560	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	165	95	70	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	80	70	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	20	10	15	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	40	15	20	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	40	0	30	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	45	30	10	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	885	400	485	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	0	0	0	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	100	50	45	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	305	105	200	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	25	15	10	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	125	35	90	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	20	0	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	365	195	175	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	875	450	425	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	15	0	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	30	20	10	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	540	275	265	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	20	0	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	80	55	30	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	10	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	35	25	10	640	275	365
Spanish	140	50	90	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	70	35	35	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	40	15	25	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	0	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	185	70	120	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	10	185	125	55
Dominican	15	10	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	40	75	110	75	40
Jamaican	30	15	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	70	95	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	25	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	15	15	10	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	10	10	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	40	15	25	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	10	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	30	10	30	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	15	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	410	190	215	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	90	40	50	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	20	10	10	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	30	20	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	15	10	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	10	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	100	60	35	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	30	15	15	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	60	45	15	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	195	80	115	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	80	110	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	430	205	225	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	50	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	50	25	20	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	15	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	0	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	0	15	265	130	130
South Asian origins	125	60	70	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	85	50	40	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	30	10	20	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	15	0	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	195	85	110	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	90	35	55	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	50	15	35	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	10	0	10	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	15	15	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	10	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	15	0	10	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	35	15	20	1,430	760	665
Australian	35	20	15	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,330	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	7,590	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	1,740	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,330	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	495	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	8,830	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,330	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	505	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,950	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,555	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,325	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,330	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,430	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,360	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,880	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,580	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,080	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,330	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,295	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,330	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	9,130	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	200	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,330	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,150	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,830	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,000	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,440	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	960	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,040	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,330	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,820	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	505	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,330	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,520	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,330	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,235	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,705	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,160	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,015	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,365	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	575	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,200	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,355	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,690	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,465	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,452	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,445	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,112	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,865	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,740	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,680	9,715	9,965	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	1,885	1,635	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,240	3,025	3,215	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,920	4,805	5,120	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,185	550	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	815	460	355	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	915	725	195	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,130	2,425	2,705	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	130	185	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,060	1,670	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,055	775	1,280	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	65	120	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	455	200	250	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	25	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,535	6,660	6,870	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,455	875	585	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,120	2,040	2,085	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,955	3,750	4,200	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,230	840	385	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	565	315	245	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	665	525	135	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,280	2,015	2,260	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	95	110	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,245	805	1,440	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,670	580	1,090	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	45	105	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	390	160	230	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	0	20	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,680	9,715	9,965	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,760	4,910	4,845	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	740	160	585	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	745	155	585	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	125	125	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	160	50	105	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	405	115	285	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	70	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	20	85	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	15	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	75	35	35	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,190	335	860	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	60	65	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	190	35	160	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	465	155	310
42. Psychology	175	30	140	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	365	190	175	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,050	730	1,325	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	35	145	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,870	690	1,180	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	90	125	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	60	30	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	285	120	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	270	90	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	30	0	25	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,240	2,145	95	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	30	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	165	145	20	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	415	20	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	635	620	15	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	695	0	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	230	225	0	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	190	75	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	140	55	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	55	20	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,210	150	1,060	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	30	50	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	120	1,010	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	940	480	455	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	440	85	355	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	340	245	95	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	105	0	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,535	6,660	6,870	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,580	2,910	2,670	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	555	115	440	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	555	115	440	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	80	95	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	110	30	80	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	315	70	245	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	55	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	10	75	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	60	25	35	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	735	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	50	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	235	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	175	25	150	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	370	120	250
42. Psychology	150	25	125	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	295	150	150	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,685	580	1,110	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	125	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	555	990	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	65	105	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	45	15	35	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	285	110	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	270	85	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	20	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,765	1,690	80	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	130	115	15	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	340	15	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	500	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	535	10	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	155	150	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	130	55	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	85	40	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	15	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,000	140	855	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	45	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	925	110	815	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	350	370	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	350	65	285	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	270	195	75	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,680	9,715	9,960	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,755	4,910	4,845	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,920	4,805	5,115	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	9,525	4,625	4,900	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	8,240	4,030	4,210	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,280	595	690	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	180	215	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	55	50	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	15	0	15	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	25	15	10	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	10	10	220	125	95
Other	200	80	120	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,535	6,660	6,870	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,580	2,910	2,670	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,955	3,750	4,205	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	3,645	4,015	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	6,635	3,175	3,460	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,030	460	560	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	110	185	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	40	45	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	15	0	10	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	15	10	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	10	0	200	115	85
Other	155	45	105	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,680	9,715	9,965	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	13,470	6,945	6,530	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	12,860	6,605	6,250	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	610	335	275	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	6,210	2,770	3,435	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.4	71.5	65.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.3	68.0	62.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	4.5	4.8	4.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,675	9,715	9,965	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,710	2,510	3,200	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	13,965	7,205	6,765	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,145	4,565	3,575	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,820	2,635	3,185	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.6	43.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,470	6,945	6,525	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	75	80	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,315	6,865	6,450	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	11,910	5,985	5,925	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,405	880	525	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,470	6,945	6,525	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	80	80	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,315	6,865	6,450	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,470	910	560	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,620	710	1,910	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	825	605	225	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	655	90	565	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,935	530	1,400	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	240	95	145	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,665	1,220	1,440	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,440	2,345	95	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	210	60	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	185	140	40	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,465	6,945	6,530	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	75	80	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,315	6,865	6,450	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	160	90	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	40	40	0	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,695	1,525	170	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	470	375	95	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	365	295	70	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,395	780	610	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	565	375	190	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	185	110	70	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	380	170	210	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	60	55	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	580	285	295	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	745	460	280	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,155	265	890	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	155	1,285	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	95	90	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	700	250	450	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	675	315	360	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,355	1,130	1,225	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,860	6,605	6,250	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	845	400	440	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,645	1,335	315	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	10,355	4,865	5,490	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,360	4,865	5,490	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,640	1,075	1,565	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	290	265	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,650	3,255	3,395	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	510	245	260	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,005	6,205	5,800	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,870	5,420	4,445	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	775	225	550	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	835	325	515	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	345	155	195	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	40	25	10	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	135	55	85	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,005	6,205	5,800	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	2,220	915	1,300	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	2,070	1,030	1,035	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,270	1,910	1,365	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,615	1,440	1,175	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,830	905	925	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,005	6,205	5,800	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,730	1,160	570	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,025	1,710	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,975	1,385	1,590	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,475	590	890	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	625	250	375	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,460	795	665	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,260	7,350	6,915	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	12,600	6,555	6,050	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	12,570	6,540	6,030	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	8,170	4,575	3,595	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	4,400	1,965	2,435	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	30	15	20	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,660	790	870	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,625	770	850	650	235	410
English and non-official language	30	15	15	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,260	7,345	6,915	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	7,030	3,605	3,425	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	3,125	1,500	1,625	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	4,050	2,215	1,840	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	40	20	25	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	25	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,755	11,755	11,995	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	21,550	10,685	10,870	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	2,205	1,075	1,130	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,070	500	565	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,135	575	560	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,105	560	550	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	940	475	465	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	80	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	30	15	10	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,565	11,155	11,405	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	14,660	7,360	7,295	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	7,905	3,795	4,115	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	3,895	1,875	2,015	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	4,015	1,915	2,100	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	3,885	1,860	2,025	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,240	1,545	1,695	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	640	315	325	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	130	55	75	46,500	23,015	23,485