Census Profile, 2016 Census
Russell, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Russell, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Russell, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Russell, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,520	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,247	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,008	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,873	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	199.11	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,520	8,190	8,330	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	3,265	1,680	1,590	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	935	480	455	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,145	580	565	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,180	615	565	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	11,190	5,515	5,670	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,145	565	580	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	910	505	400	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	750	370	380	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	960	455	505	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,085	525	565	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,140	545	600	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,275	625	655	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,545	805	745	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,310	645	670	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,055	485	570	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,070	995	1,075	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	760	405	355	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	490	240	250	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	340	155	180	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	240	115	125	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	245	75	170	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	150	50	100	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	70	15	55	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.5	19.1	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.3	68.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	12.5	12.1	12.9	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.4	39.6	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	40.6	40.0	41.2	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	4,850	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,015	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	245	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	535	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,870	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	925	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	2,130	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,080	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,150	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,220	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,255	6,510	6,740	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	8,890	4,430	4,460	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	7,325	3,650	3,670	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,565	775	790	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	4,360	2,085	2,280	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	2,950	1,595	1,350	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	335	150	190	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	500	215	290	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	575	125	455	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,945	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	2,255	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,080	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,945	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	4,395	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	3,610	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	780	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	390	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,945	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	2,445	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	895	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	310	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	190	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,375	655	715	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	4,750	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,850	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,900	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,030	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	925	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	105	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,410	8,155	8,260	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	6,045	3,160	2,890	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	785	360	425	340	155	185
English and French	9,565	4,630	4,935	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,410	8,150	8,260	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	9,205	4,610	4,585	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	7,065	3,470	3,600	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	135	65	65	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,130	3,495	3,635	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	43.4	42.9	44.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,415	8,155	8,260	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	16,100	7,990	8,115	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	15,565	7,730	7,830	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	8,550	4,290	4,260	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	7,010	3,440	3,570	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	540	260	280	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	260	275	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	35	20	10	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	5	5	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	205	220	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	70	35	40	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	10	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	5	0	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	590	290	305
Russian	15	10	5	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	10	5	0	95	65	40
Dutch	105	55	50	490	235	255
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	95	40	55	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	10	5	5	170	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	40	25	10	555	290	265
Portuguese	20	15	10	390	185	200
Romanian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Spanish	40	15	25	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	25	10	20	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	5	5	5	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	15	5	10	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	5	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	10	5	0	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	310	160	150	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	250	130	120	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	35	20	15	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,410	8,155	8,265	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	16,000	7,970	8,025	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	15,880	7,915	7,970	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	10,050	5,070	4,985	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	5,830	2,845	2,985	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	115	60	60	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	60	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	10	10	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	35	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	20	10	5	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Czech	0	5	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	5	0	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	5	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	5	5	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	5	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	5	60	30	35
Spanish	15	5	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	20	10	10	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	5	0	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	415	180	230	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	325	140	190	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	65	30	35	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,410	8,150	8,260	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	12,180	6,120	6,060	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	2,225	1,060	1,165	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,760	850	915	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	205	105	100	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	205	105	100	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	5	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	25	15	15	190	85	100
French and non-official language	15	10	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,955	6,415	6,540	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,450	6,185	6,260	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,966	55,386	41,977	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,455	6,185	6,265	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	46,906	36,768	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,835	5,965	5,875	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,952	53,568	39,450	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,785	3,430	4,360	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,939	2,828	4,299	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,270	5,270	5,000	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,491	52,846	40,560	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,955	6,415	6,540	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,470	6,190	6,280	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,969	60,613	47,418	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,470	6,190	6,280	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,456	49,388	39,592	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,825	5,985	5,835	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,433	58,944	45,749	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,765	3,390	4,375	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,830	6,558	7,041	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,270	5,270	5,005	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,271	56,566	45,696	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,955	6,420	6,540	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,890	3,250	2,645	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,894	69,441	59,942	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,472	73,069	65,048	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	93.9	89.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	79.9	76.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.1	10.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,955	6,415	6,540	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	505	230	280	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	12,450	6,185	6,260	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.7	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,295	520	770	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,500	600	895	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,215	525	695	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,160	545	625	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,295	590	700	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	585	625	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	525	550	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	910	520	385	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	765	450	315	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	690	385	300	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,340	945	400	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,130	775	355	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	210	165	45	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,955	6,415	6,540	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	505	230	275	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	12,450	6,185	6,265	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.8	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,365	540	825	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,545	625	925	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,470	640	825	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	740	850	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,605	765	835	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,430	740	685	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	660	510	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	925	535	390	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,350	935	415	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	605	385	215	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	320	225	95	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	430	320	105	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,955	6,415	6,540	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,685	1,145	1,540	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	10,270	5,270	5,000	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	79.3	82.2	76.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,110	525	580	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	685	290	395	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,075	475	600	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	850	400	455	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	810	370	435	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	915	440	480	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	945	450	495	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	820	415	410	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	725	410	315	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	2,325	1,495	825	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	700	405	290	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	590	335	255	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	1,035	760	280	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,488	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,255	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	925	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,504	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,945	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,424	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,935	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,583	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,385	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	935	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,771	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,160	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,940	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,632	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,624	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,870	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	325	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	375	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	365	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	935	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	755	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	955	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	520	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	420	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	445	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,450	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,875	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,488	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,970	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,805	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,808	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,550	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,465	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,069	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,662	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,870	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,408	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,423	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,800	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,902	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,884	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,102	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,504	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	530	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,637	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,586	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160	560	605	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,584	46,592	39,723	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,123	41,728	34,912	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,175	570	600	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,982	57,154	41,211	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,114	42,973	35,444	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,220	8,090	8,125	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,605	2,220	2,385	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	450	210	240	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	705	335	370	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	980	465	515	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,160	560	595	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,315	650	665	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	11,610	5,870	5,740	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,770	885	885	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	2,020	1,020	995	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	2,620	1,310	1,310	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	3,155	1,600	1,560	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	2,045	1,055	990	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,220	8,095	8,125	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,950	2,005	1,945	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,150	580	565	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,170	5,290	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	1,805	910	890	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	770	360	410	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	230	120	105	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	395	185	210	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	150	55	100	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.9	5.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.0	11.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	290	140	150	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	190	90	100	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	20	5	10	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.0	2.2	1.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.6	1.8	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.5	1.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,220	8,095	8,130	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	16,210	8,090	8,125	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	15,430	7,750	7,680	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	10,310	4,900	5,405	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	980	490	490	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	490	490	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	60	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	130	70	60	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	15	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	10	10	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	340	340	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	65	35	30	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	15	10	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	0	0	0	645	285	355
Russian	25	15	0	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	270	150	115	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	10	0	10	135	75	60
Dutch	110	55	55	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	155	95	65	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	15	10	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	10	10	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	335	155	185	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	75	25	45	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	50	35	15	675	370	305
Romanian	10	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	250	110	140	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	10	0	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	10	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	20	10	15	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	45	20	25	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	35	20	15	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	20	0	15	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	20	10	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,220	8,090	8,125	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,055	8,000	8,050	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,920	2,000	1,920	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,130	5,995	6,135	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	165	95	75	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,220	8,095	8,125	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,250	7,595	7,655	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	930	480	445	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	485	265	210	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	150	75	75	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	105	45	60	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	140	55	85	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	65	30	40	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	75	30	45	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	20	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	20	20	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	930	480	450	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	130	75	60	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	255	160	95	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	205	100	100	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	295	125	175	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	40	20	15	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	930	480	450	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	150	65	85	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	10	0	10	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	925	470	455
Europe	530	285	250	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	15	10	0	340	190	150
Germany	50	20	30	1,150	585	565
Greece	10	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	10	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	285	100	175
Italy	20	0	20	380	210	165
Netherlands	85	50	30	470	185	280
Poland	10	10	0	465	190	270
Portugal	30	15	10	180	115	65
Romania	10	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	10	10	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	105	100	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	85	35	50	1,245	600	645
Africa	90	45	45	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	20	15	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	30	1,225	650	570
Asia	150	80	70	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	0	0	0	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	840	460	380
Iraq	15	20	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	40	15	20	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	10	10	0	450	225	225
Philippines	20	10	10	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	35	20	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	25	15	10	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	15	10	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	290	140	155
Africa	10	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	10	10	0	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,220	8,095	8,125	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,110	560	550	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,530	825	705	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,580	6,710	6,870	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	465	225	240	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	185	100	85	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	70	30	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	30	55	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	170	60	110	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	65	45	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,220	8,090	8,125	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	235	275	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	225	270	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	115	115	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	250	110	140	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,710	7,860	7,850	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,220	8,090	8,125	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	30	50	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,135	8,060	8,070	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,220	8,095	8,125	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	20	55	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	20	55	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	15	35	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,080	510	565	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,040	510	530	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	310	330	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	190	195	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	30	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,065	7,560	7,505	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,220	8,095	8,125	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	610	335	275	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	35	25	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	60	30	30	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	195	115	85	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	55	30	25	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	30	10	15	1,210	610	600
Arab	135	80	50	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	0	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	0	0	0	1,225	520	705
Japanese	10	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	20	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,760	7,855	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,220	8,095	8,130	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,155	535	615	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	725	335	390	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	15	0	15	905	425	480
Métis	445	200	245	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	8,840	4,380	4,455	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	85	35	55	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	160	85	75	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	8,660	4,300	4,365	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	20	15	0	30	10	15
Québécois	20	0	15	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	11,005	5,510	5,495	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	6,680	3,340	3,340	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	3,030	1,545	1,480	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	3,435	1,665	1,770	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	2,965	1,430	1,540	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	200	100	100	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	325	160	170	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	5,610	2,775	2,840	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,615	2,775	2,840	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,130	1,170	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	65	25	40	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	75	80	995	480	510
Dutch	780	360	420	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	50	30	15	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,405	720	685	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	65	35	25	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	120	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	125	70	55	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	55	30	20	610	250	360
Icelandic	15	0	15	420	185	235
Norwegian	35	15	20	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	85	65	15	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	930	480	450	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	135	70	65
Czech	75	30	45	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	155	65	85
Estonian	10	0	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	100	40	65	1,400	725	675
Latvian	0	10	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	325	160	165	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	30	15	15	715	355	365
Russian	120	80	35	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	20	10	10	355	215	140
Ukrainian	315	165	150	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	810	395	410	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	35	15	20	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	520	230	285	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	15	10	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	90	80	15	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	115	60	55	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	0	20	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	25	10	20	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	15	0	10	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	130	55	80	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	10	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	0	10	270	125	145
Dominican	10	10	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	85	25	60
Jamaican	75	25	50	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	40	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	20	10	10	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	10	0	10	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	0	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	200	95	105	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	35	20	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	15	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	85	30	55	1,715	900	815
Algerian	45	20	30	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	15	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	50	20	25	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	25	10	15	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	55	35	25	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	450	230	215	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	115	105	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	40	20	15	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	65	65	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	10	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	10	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	0	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	70	30	40	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	70	30	40	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	15	15	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	85	80	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	50	15	35
Chinese	85	45	45	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	55	30	20	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	10	10	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	15	10	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	20	10	10	550	270	285
Australian	20	10	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	4,990	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	885	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	340	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	5,535	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	215	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,055	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,675	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,930	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	815	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	615	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	935	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,030	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,485	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,875	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,835	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,875	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	5,710	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	610	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	970	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,505	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	805	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	665	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	640	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	680	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,580	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,875	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,650	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,175	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	725	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,160	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,525	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,260	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	735	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	305	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	75	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,820	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,855	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	965	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	920	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,940	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,575	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,326	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,890	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	885	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,955	6,415	6,540	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,930	1,035	890	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,810	1,840	1,975	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,535	3,675	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	925	675	250	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	285	180	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	460	390	70	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,375	1,625	1,750	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	135	160	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,620	1,100	1,515	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,930	780	1,150	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	95	100	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	20	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	410	195	215	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	30	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,075	4,415	4,660	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	670	420	250	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,495	1,185	1,310	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,910	2,815	3,100	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	715	510	205	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	355	210	145	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	360	305	60	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,740	1,295	1,450	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	110	130	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	905	1,315	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,600	630	970	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	70	95	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	380	175	200	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	30	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,955	6,420	6,540	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,745	2,880	2,865	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	525	115	410	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	525	115	410	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	80	125	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	170	55	120	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	310	115	190	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	25	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	855	515	345
54. History	60	25	35	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	20	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	870	275	595	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	55	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	145	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	120	50	75	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	390	100	290
42. Psychology	110	20	90	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	385	175	210	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,350	495	860	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	20	125	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,190	465	725	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	135	125	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	50	90	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	10	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	300	120	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	270	85	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	35	15	20	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,480	1,375	105	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	960	620	340
14. Engineering	220	195	20	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	370	45	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	305	300	10	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	335	10	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	140	135	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	115	30	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	30	15	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,005	165	840	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	35	50	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	920	130	790	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	340	260	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	205	35	170	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	100	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,075	4,410	4,660	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,165	1,600	1,565	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	450	105	340	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	450	105	345	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	50	115	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	130	25	105	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	255	95	155	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	45	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	35	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	555	330	225
54. History	50	20	35	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	740	240	500	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	125	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	120	45	70	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	105	20	85	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	310	150	165	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,100	385	720	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	105	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	970	370	600	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	100	110	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	50	80	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	285	120	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	255	90	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	35	15	20	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,185	1,100	80	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	170	155	20	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	300	35	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	245	245	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	270	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	105	100	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	105	45	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	80	25	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	815	115	705	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	20	35	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	760	90	665	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	245	210	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	165	25	140	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	185	115	70	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,955	6,415	6,540	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,740	2,880	2,860	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,215	3,535	3,675	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	6,855	3,345	3,515	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	5,675	2,760	2,915	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,185	580	600	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	360	190	165	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	50	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	10	0	10	1,110	390	715
India	0	0	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	20	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	810	315	495
France	10	0	0	245	145	105
Other	140	65	75	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,080	4,415	4,660	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,165	1,600	1,560	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,910	2,815	3,100	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	5,675	2,690	2,985	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	4,665	2,200	2,465	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,005	490	515	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	125	110	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	45	40	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	10	0	10	1,030	370	655
India	0	10	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	660	255	400
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	85	40	45	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,955	6,415	6,540	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	9,405	4,875	4,530	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	9,010	4,670	4,340	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	390	200	195	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	3,555	1,545	2,010	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	72.6	76.0	69.3	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	69.5	72.8	66.4	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	4.1	4.1	4.3	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,955	6,415	6,540	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,120	1,360	1,760	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	9,835	5,060	4,780	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,960	3,295	2,665	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,875	1,760	2,115	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,400	4,870	4,530	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	30	40	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,330	4,840	4,495	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	8,305	4,200	4,100	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,025	640	390	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,400	4,870	4,530	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,330	4,835	4,490	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,085	670	420	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,835	500	1,340	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	825	675	155	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	520	115	405	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,415	455	960	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	85	115	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,630	685	950	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,445	1,355	90	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	180	40	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	135	115	20	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,400	4,875	4,530	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,330	4,840	4,495	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	130	20	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	40	30	10	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	925	810	115	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	325	255	70	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	320	240	85	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	860	380	480	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	445	300	150	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	135	90	40	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	315	145	175	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	70	55	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	525	305	225	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	450	290	165	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	685	150	535	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	940	160	775	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	135	95	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	365	155	205	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	380	160	220	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,085	1,030	1,060	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,010	4,670	4,335	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	700	335	365	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	980	770	210	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	7,315	3,555	3,760	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,310	3,555	3,755	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,480	575	910	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	480	230	250	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,080	2,605	2,470	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	270	145	125	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,290	4,325	3,965	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,000	3,860	3,140	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	630	160	465	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	285	150	135	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	255	90	160	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	20	15	10	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	105	50	55	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,295	4,330	3,960	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	1,585	690	895	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,670	920	755	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	3,170	1,700	1,475	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,295	725	570	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	570	290	275	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,295	4,330	3,965	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	805	590	220	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,440	1,425	1,015	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,505	1,210	1,300	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,225	470	755	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	155	255	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	895	475	425	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,050	5,160	4,890	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	9,525	4,905	4,620	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	9,525	4,905	4,620	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	7,325	3,920	3,405	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	2,205	990	1,210	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	255	270	1,510	630	880
English and French	515	255	260	915	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,050	5,155	4,890	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	5,705	3,050	2,655	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,480	700	780	1,330	460	870
French	2,835	1,395	1,435	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	25	10	15	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,005	7,990	8,020	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	14,300	7,195	7,110	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	1,710	790	915	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	660	285	375	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,045	510	540	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	995	480	515	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	830	390	440	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	165	90	80	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	50	30	25	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,280	7,600	7,685	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	10,310	5,185	5,130	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	4,975	2,415	2,560	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	1,850	870	985	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	3,120	1,545	1,575	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,910	1,445	1,465	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,155	1,200	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	555	290	265	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	215	105	110	14,660	7,650	7,010