Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,508	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,820	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,320	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,723	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,392.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,505	48,915	53,590	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	19,110	9,880	9,230	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,555	2,850	2,705	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,825	3,565	3,265	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,725	3,465	3,260	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	67,795	32,260	35,535	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,640	3,445	3,200	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,270	3,200	3,065	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,105	2,885	3,220	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,765	3,380	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,475	2,900	3,575	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,395	3,940	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,270	3,890	4,385	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,915	3,890	4,025	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,900	3,230	3,670	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,740	2,665	3,075	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	15,600	6,770	8,830	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,985	2,295	2,695	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,735	1,685	2,055	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,685	1,160	1,530	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,030	845	1,185	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,160	790	1,375	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,370	545	830	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	595	190	400	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	175	50	130	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	5	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	20.2	17.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.0	66.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.2	13.8	16.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.4	39.0	41.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,720	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,565	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,405	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	460	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,915	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,720	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	11,590	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	11,115	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,765	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,125	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,860	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,395	39,035	44,365	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	48,185	24,005	24,175	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	43,700	21,750	21,950	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,480	2,260	2,225	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	35,215	15,025	20,185	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	25,005	12,265	12,735	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,885	665	1,220	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,715	1,405	3,310	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,610	685	2,925	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,330	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,135	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,330	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	21,120	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,355	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	8,680	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	14,675	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,960	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,515	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,200	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,415	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,510	6,410	10,100	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,720	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	26,060	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,165	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	615	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,045	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	11,590	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,455	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,065	48,775	53,285	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	85,460	41,640	43,820	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	80	40	45	535	255	280
English and French	13,705	5,985	7,725	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,815	1,115	1,700	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,060	48,775	53,285	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	96,340	46,340	50,005	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,765	785	980	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,190	565	620	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,770	1,095	1,680	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,355	1,065	1,295	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,060	48,780	53,285	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	98,650	47,160	51,490	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	59,785	29,040	30,750	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	58,185	28,330	29,850	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,595	705	895	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	38,865	18,125	20,740	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,855	18,120	20,740	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,875	925	955	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	15	10	10	195	100	90
Somali	40	15	20	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,810	895	915	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	125	45	80	290	140	155
Arabic	1,320	665	655	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	5	20	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	220	125	100	75	45	30
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	100	40	60	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	135	60	75	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	735	1,475	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	55	20	35	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	255	120	140
Ilocano	120	45	80	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	5	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	615	1,275	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	50	20	35	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	25	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	555	275	285	1,560	865	700
Kannada	20	10	10	60	35	30
Malayalam	40	25	15	850	455	395
Tamil	395	185	205	350	200	150
Telugu	100	50	45	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,155	11,205	11,955	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	265	140	130	380	190	190
Armenian	305	150	160	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,630	2,075	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	110	55	60	175	85	90
Latvian	85	40	45	100	45	50
Lithuanian	30	15	15	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,590	1,575	2,015	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	15	225	110	120
Bulgarian	200	80	115	65	35	30
Croatian	135	65	75	455	240	220
Czech	105	50	55	235	115	125
Macedonian	180	80	95	55	30	30
Polish	425	170	260	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,195	490	700	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	650	295	350	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	35	120	60	65
Slovak	370	200	175	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	80	40	45
Ukrainian	160	60	100	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,110	520	590	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	35	20	15	880	450	430
Danish	35	15	15	255	145	110
Dutch	190	100	90	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	655	275	375	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	40	25	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	135	70	60	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	935	440	500	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	12,965	6,605	6,365	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	8,190	4,195	4,005	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	555	290	265	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	995	485	510	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	505	260	245	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	40	15	20	140	80	55
Nepali	30	15	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	295	255	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	260	110	150	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	270	130	135
Urdu	5,175	2,665	2,510	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	4,690	2,370	2,315	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	80	40	40	145	80	65
Pashto	1,015	540	475	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	3,595	1,795	1,800	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,850	1,730	2,125	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	740	350	385	705	365	340
Portuguese	590	255	340	615	265	350
Romanian	670	300	375	850	425	430
Spanish	1,845	825	1,020	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	300	90	210	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	1,415	635	780	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	10	5	10	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	185	90	95	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	15	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	15	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	60	35	30	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	5	25	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	35	15	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,440	3,395	4,055	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	7,420	3,380	4,040	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	3,110	1,415	1,700	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	35	15	20	35	20	15
Mandarin	3,850	1,770	2,080	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	75	85	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	65	105	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	25	5	25	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	675	330	345	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	25	10	10
Turkish	585	285	300	290	155	130
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	30	10	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	745	330	410	1,555	735	820
Estonian	175	65	110	20	10	10
Finnish	85	25	60	205	85	120
Hungarian	480	235	245	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,415	1,615	1,800	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	270	120	155	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,925	1,385	1,540	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	120	65	55	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,065	48,775	53,285	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	94,425	45,205	49,215	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	72,540	34,755	37,785	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	71,760	34,400	37,365	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	780	355	425	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	21,880	10,455	11,430	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,875	10,450	11,425	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	505	550	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	10	5	5	140	75	70
Somali	15	10	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,030	490	545	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	65	25	45	150	75	70
Arabic	825	400	425	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	50	20	25	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	345	545	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	110	60	50
Ilocano	35	15	20	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	300	490	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	20	10	15	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	300	150	150	845	440	410
Kannada	10	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	235	115	125	155	90	65
Telugu	45	25	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,980	6,355	6,625	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	130	65	70	205	100	100
Armenian	155	75	80	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,815	840	975	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	25	15	15	80	35	45
Latvian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,795	830	960	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	120	65	60	35	20	15
Croatian	30	15	20	170	85	85
Czech	25	15	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	60	25	40	35	15	15
Polish	115	50	65	480	220	255
Russian	680	300	380	1,725	875	840
Serbian	390	180	215	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	45	20	25
Slovak	295	160	130	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	5	20	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	10	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	90	45	50	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	395	175	220	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	8,680	4,355	4,325	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	5,350	2,705	2,645	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	350	180	170	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	625	285	340	1,585	865	720
Hindi	235	125	115	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	20	10	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	135	110	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	145	60	85	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	140	70	70
Urdu	3,685	1,890	1,795	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	3,280	1,630	1,655	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	35	20	20	65	40	30
Pashto	820	435	390	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	2,425	1,180	1,245	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	770	885	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	30	45	155	80	75
Portuguese	265	115	150	220	100	115
Romanian	335	160	175	315	165	150
Spanish	980	465	515	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	155	65	90	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	440	500	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	30	15	15	200	90	110
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	65	30	35	285	175	105
American Sign Language	35	15	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,655	2,175	2,475	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	4,645	2,175	2,465	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,580	735	845	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,865	1,350	1,510	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	5	5	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	210	245	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	420	195	225	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	230	105	120	240	125	120
Estonian	50	15	35	10	0	5
Finnish	20	5	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	165	85	80	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	7,640	3,570	4,070	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	185	90	100	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	7,250	3,380	3,865	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	35	20	15	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,065	48,775	53,285	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	79,560	38,240	41,315	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	9,600	4,660	4,935	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,395	605	795	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	10,995	5,040	5,955	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	10	0	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	10,990	5,040	5,950	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	80	45	40	170	85	85
English and non-official language	225	100	130	860	440	420
French and non-official language	200	90	115	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,770	38,835	43,935	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,095	36,610	41,485	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,006	48,733	37,208	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,110	36,620	41,495	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,325	42,624	33,472	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,220	33,710	36,515	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,229	51,922	39,924	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,860	23,335	30,525	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,974	862	3,361	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,300	28,880	28,425	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,153	47,206	36,416	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,625	38,770	43,860	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,060	36,605	41,455	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	109,887	156,979	68,303	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,080	36,620	41,465	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,165	104,301	51,318	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	33,720	36,465	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	117,471	166,764	71,885	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,465	23,140	30,330	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,215	5,287	6,923	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,275	28,810	28,465	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	109,560	153,363	65,225	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,625	38,770	43,860	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,905	14,305	11,600	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	75,571	83,494	68,553	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	157,188	206,111	96,858	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.0	97.7	92.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.9	63.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.0	2.3	7.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,765	38,835	43,935	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,675	2,220	2,450	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	78,095	36,610	41,485	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,955	5,740	7,215	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	4,640	6,440	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,995	3,455	4,535	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,910	2,445	3,465	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,290	2,965	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	1,995	2,595	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,850	1,680	2,170	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,465	1,840	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	1,305	1,605	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,180	1,395	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	17,670	10,410	7,265	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	7,150	3,575	3,575	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	10,520	6,830	3,690	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,770	38,830	43,935	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,655	2,215	2,445	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	78,110	36,615	41,495	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,405	5,910	7,495	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,550	4,835	6,715	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,860	5,110	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,950	2,930	4,020	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,385	2,790	3,600	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	2,280	2,910	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	1,900	2,380	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	1,700	2,015	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	17,675	10,415	7,265	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	1,350	1,550	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,115	1,065	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	12,600	7,950	4,650	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,770	38,830	43,935	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	25,470	9,955	15,510	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	57,295	28,875	28,425	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.4	64.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,935	3,705	4,225	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	2,090	2,300	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	6,715	3,260	3,450	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,955	2,285	2,670	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,185	1,875	2,310	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,725	1,690	2,035	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,480	1,780	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,215	1,485	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,055	1,195	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	17,190	10,220	6,970	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	965	1,070	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	960	1,130	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	13,060	8,295	4,765	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,720	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,312	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,171	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,590	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,539	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,242	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,130	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,957	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,685	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	216,158	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	149,867	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,017	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,743	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	271,505	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	186,777	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,725	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,430	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,890	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,170	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,750	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,725	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,475	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,625	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,335	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,000	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,145	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,135	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,095	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,543	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,357	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,680	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,437	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,671	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,531	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,236	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,170	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	275,581	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,178	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,070	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	236,092	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	167,457	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	337,508	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	228,119	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	145,119	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,620	5,745	8,875	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,096	41,122	41,075	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,402	36,453	36,376	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,615	5,590	9,025	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,627	96,219	61,242	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,251	66,633	48,195	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,860	48,710	53,150	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,805	18,975	21,825	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	13,340	6,410	6,935	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	9,730	4,450	5,285	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,605	3,015	3,585	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	5,745	2,625	3,120	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,380	2,475	2,905	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	61,060	29,735	31,325	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	5,305	2,500	2,800	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	5,880	2,775	3,100	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	6,620	3,120	3,495	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	9,430	4,530	4,900	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	33,825	16,805	17,020	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,860	48,715	53,150	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	23,140	11,980	11,160	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,865	3,545	3,325	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	63,660	30,115	33,545	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	15,060	6,615	8,440	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,705	8,900	9,810	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,705	3,000	2,705	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,945	995	950	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,205	5,905	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,895	690	1,205	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	18.3	18.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.0	24.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,725	7,465	8,255	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,605	2,435	2,165	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,590	820	770	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,560	5,220	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,335	470	870	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.4	15.3	15.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.3	19.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.1	10.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,790	48,600	53,195	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	99,075	47,515	51,560	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	99,015	47,490	51,525	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	13,665	5,835	7,830	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	48,130	22,580	25,550	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,125	22,580	25,550	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,015	1,505	1,510	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	30	15	15	160	70	90
Somali	30	10	25	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,960	1,480	1,480	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	185	60	120	545	255	290
Arabic	1,795	945	855	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	850	425	425	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	65	130	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	70	115	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	210	105	105
Vietnamese	155	65	90	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	985	1,775	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	110	35	70	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	0	25	285	130	150
Ilocano	110	50	60	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	130	55	70	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	915	1,670	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	300	145	155
Creole languages	120	35	85	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	15	45	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	865	445	415	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	20	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	95	50	45	1,170	625	540
Tamil	605	300	300	635	345	290
Telugu	185	110	75	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,595	14,295	15,300	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	215	115	100	560	275	285
Armenian	395	185	215	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,920	2,490	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	140	85	55	225	120	110
Latvian	105	60	45	135	60	70
Lithuanian	40	30	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	4,285	1,845	2,440	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	40	20	15	20	0	15
Bosnian	35	15	20	325	155	165
Bulgarian	195	65	125	75	40	35
Croatian	280	145	140	605	355	250
Czech	120	40	85	300	155	150
Macedonian	285	120	165	65	35	35
Polish	485	185	295	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,680	690	985	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	825	365	460	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	120	70	45	80	30	50
Slovak	345	195	155	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	105	50	50
Ukrainian	270	65	200	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	60	20	45	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	55	35	25
Welsh	15	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,380	1,100	1,285	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	155	85	70	1,455	750	705
Danish	30	20	10	320	195	125
Dutch	325	155	170	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,620	695	920	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	35	20	15	415	180	235
Swedish	75	40	40	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	245	140	105	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	1,480	765	720	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	15,430	7,785	7,650	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	10,765	5,435	5,325	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	745	370	375	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,290	625	665	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,585	770	820	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	25	10	20	40	30	15
Marathi	70	25	45	185	120	70
Nepali	55	25	25	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	660	530	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	475	240	245	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	85	75	355	205	150
Urdu	7,405	3,795	3,610	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	5,140	2,560	2,585	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	90	45	45	145	90	60
Pashto	1,370	715	650	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	4,020	1,995	2,025	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,810	3,450	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,535	675	865	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	800	375	425	885	380	505
Romanian	795	325	470	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,520	1,595	1,920	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	40	30	10
Japanese	500	185	310	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Georgian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Korean	1,635	745	895	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	530	260	270	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	15	15	0	625	325	300
Lingala	25	0	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	15	125	65	55
Shona	40	25	15	150	90	55
Swahili	300	135	160	950	570	380
Wolof	15	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	60	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	120	25	90	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	80	20	60	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,615	3,985	4,635	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	8,570	3,955	4,615	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	4,085	1,910	2,175	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	65	20	35	30	10	20
Mandarin	5,000	2,285	2,715	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	70	55	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	70	140	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	960	495	460
Burmese	25	15	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	30	20	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	45	635	245	385
Lao	15	0	15	410	170	240
Thai	45	10	30	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,030	480	550	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	25	20	10
Turkish	895	415	485	530	310	220
Uyghur	10	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	860	395	465	1,765	850	915
Estonian	220	90	130	20	15	10
Finnish	105	30	70	360	170	190
Hungarian	540	275	270	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,790	48,595	53,195	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,185	42,185	46,000	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,525	10,560	9,965	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,665	31,625	36,040	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,605	6,410	7,195	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,790	48,600	53,195	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,790	28,835	29,950	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,395	18,485	21,910	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	9,095	4,030	5,065	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	4,175	1,835	2,340	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	7,240	3,240	4,000	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	12,175	5,705	6,465	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	5,700	2,735	2,965	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	6,475	2,970	3,500	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,720	3,675	4,040	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,605	1,270	1,330	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,395	18,490	21,910	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,390	2,095	2,295	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	7,165	3,600	3,565	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	7,610	3,205	4,400	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	17,765	7,960	9,800	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,470	1,625	1,845	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,400	18,490	21,910	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	4,420	1,840	2,580	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	205	90	110	185	65	120
Colombia	335	150	180	555	275	280
El Salvador	55	20	35	630	290	340
Guyana	315	115	195	155	75	85
Haiti	15	0	20	65	45	20
Jamaica	565	205	365	815	425	395
Mexico	255	135	120	1,330	665	665
Peru	80	40	45	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	355	105	245	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	620	765	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	855	355	505	1,805	955	845
Europe	9,095	4,075	5,025	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	130	135	455	215	245
Croatia	135	85	55	445	280	165
France	250	95	150	215	90	125
Germany	500	240	260	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	580	305	275	605	325	280
Hungary	315	175	140	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	120	100	845	490	355
Italy	325	160	170	570	305	265
Netherlands	170	85	85	1,220	585	635
Poland	370	170	205	1,395	690	705
Portugal	170	75	100	220	105	120
Romania	770	300	470	695	335	360
Russian Federation	590	250	340	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	165	225	585	305	280
Ukraine	345	110	230	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,020	1,325	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	595	770	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,525	1,075	1,455	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	115	60	60	50	35	15
Egypt	325	140	190	435	230	205
Ethiopia	180	70	115	635	285	355
Kenya	305	130	175	425	225	200
Morocco	110	45	60	180	95	80
Nigeria	60	40	25	1,695	845	855
Somalia	30	10	25	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	440	195	245	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	955	375	575	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	24,175	11,405	12,775	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	1,195	570	625	515	230	285
Bangladesh	560	290	270	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,930	1,790	2,135	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,785	870	920	765	370	400
India	2,100	1,080	1,025	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,360	1,150	1,215	785	465	325
Iraq	70	15	55	1,175	625	550
Japan	195	50	145	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,280	570	715	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	195	115	80	255	160	90
Pakistan	4,725	2,415	2,305	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,385	905	1,475	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	415	205	215	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	140	110	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	310	135	175	180	80	100
Viet Nam	210	80	125	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,205	1,030	1,180	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,715	3,675	4,045	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	710	360	350	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	55	25	30	45	10	35
Colombia	100	50	55	115	55	65
Cuba	20	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	405	230	180
Mexico	90	45	50	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	155	110	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	490	220	270
Europe	805	400	400	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	60	15	45	50	15	45
Germany	45	35	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	70	25	40	95	35	60
Russian Federation	105	45	60	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	55	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	375	220	160	1,505	755	750
Africa	400	175	225	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	60	30	35	160	75	85
Eritrea	45	20	25	305	145	160
Ethiopia	50	15	35	190	110	85
Morocco	20	15	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	10	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	0	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	75	1,360	725	635
Asia	5,765	2,720	3,040	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	625	295	330	125	45	85
Bangladesh	145	60	80	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	895	435	460	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	75	35	40
India	575	315	265	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	265	240	330	180	150
Iraq	10	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	15	10	10	95	55	35
Japan	50	20	30	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	15	10	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,295	620	675	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	700	265	430	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	125	50	75	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	65	25	40	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	90	70	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	135	70	70	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	40	10	30	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	200	80	120	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	150	90	60
Australia	40	20	25	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,790	48,600	53,190	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,955	20,235	23,720	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,480	13,660	13,825	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,355	14,705	15,645	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,735	14,690	17,045	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,095	9,220	9,875	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,465	4,540	2,920	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,635	4,680	6,960	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	2,950	4,805	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,240	2,030	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	615	280	335	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,790	48,600	53,195	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	295	285	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	540	275	265	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	340	170	170	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	170	85	85	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,215	48,310	52,905	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,790	48,600	53,195	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	100	100	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,590	48,505	53,090	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,790	48,600	53,195	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	60	30	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	45	30	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	40	25	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,020	435	590	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	990	430	570	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	130	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,675	48,105	52,570	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,790	48,600	53,190	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,250	20,145	22,100	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,555	6,945	6,605	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	10,755	5,100	5,655	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	3,060	1,265	1,790	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,140	1,185	1,955	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,425	680	745	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,240	610	630	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	175	265	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,210	2,080	2,135	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	1,990	930	1,060	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	565	250	305	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	200	275	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,400	730	670	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	59,540	28,450	31,090	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,790	48,600	53,190	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	495	620	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	845	390	460	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	60	30	30	650	305	345
Métis	275	115	160	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	16,400	7,945	8,445	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	130	70	60	485	270	215
American	1,520	760	765	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	15,355	7,410	7,940	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	56,620	26,905	29,720	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	33,460	15,905	17,550	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	19,520	9,120	10,395	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	14,465	6,795	7,670	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	15	10	250	120	130
Scottish	15,205	7,275	7,935	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,860	885	975	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,975	1,415	1,565	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	5,840	2,585	3,255	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	5,820	2,570	3,255	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,540	4,520	5,025	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	970	415	555	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	295	155	135	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,995	900	1,095	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	6,660	3,185	3,480	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	485	230	255	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,085	1,215	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	380	195	185	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	510	235	275	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	125	30	90	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	710	335	375	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	725	335	395	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	14,665	6,920	7,750	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	320	115	205	355	190	160
Byelorussian	210	115	95	290	150	140
Czech	435	190	245	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	55	105	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	455	215	245	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,630	860	775	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	325	180	145	535	265	265
Lithuanian	630	345	285	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	35	25	10	345	145	200
Polish	5,405	2,435	2,965	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,645	720	925	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	4,140	1,915	2,220	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	635	345	290	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,600	1,265	1,330	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	135	145	255	115	135
Southern European origins	11,995	5,865	6,125	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	255	135	115	605	310	290
Bosnian	110	55	55	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	515	265	255	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	55	35	20	45	35	10
Greek	2,430	1,260	1,170	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	5,105	2,450	2,650	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	10	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	620	325	295	110	45	65
Maltese	65	30	30	125	65	60
Montenegrin	75	35	45	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,255	585	670	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	925	430	500	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	15	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	310	140	170	640	275	365
Spanish	1,450	670	780	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	240	130	100	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	2,080	1,090	990	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	45	20	20	50	40	10
Jewish	1,760	930	830	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	145	150	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	2,235	940	1,295	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	110	40	65	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	120	65	50	185	125	55
Dominican	60	15	45	115	75	45
Grenadian	45	25	20	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	20	25	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,210	545	670	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	135	240	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	25	55	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	60	110	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	70	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,130	1,270	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	30	65	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	70	60	160	60	95
Belizean	0	10	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	30	10	20	45	30	15
Brazilian	230	125	105	305	150	155
Chilean	45	15	30	860	450	415
Colombian	505	245	260	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	105	70	30
Guatemalan	60	30	30	270	135	140
Guyanese	350	145	205	185	110	75
Hispanic	25	15	15	125	75	50
Honduran	10	10	0	95	45	50
Maya	25	15	15	140	75	65
Mexican	430	205	225	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	140	50	90
Panamanian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	295	120	175
Salvadorean	70	35	35	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	115	50	60	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	320	165	160
African origins	3,280	1,505	1,775	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	375	170	210	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	30	15	15	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	20	40	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	90	25	65	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	45	55	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	30	10	235	115	125
North African origins	935	435	500	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	30	10	30	70	50	15
Berber	105	50	50	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	465	235	230	535	290	245
Libyan	100	55	45	205	115	85
Maure	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	50	80	220	110	115
Sudanese	85	25	60	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,225	595	635	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	20	0	15	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	215	65	145	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	240	110	130	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	55	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	45	25	20	140	65	75
Rwandan	40	20	20	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	50	15	35	1,275	635	635
South African	325	205	120	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	30	20	15	55	35	20
Tigrian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ugandan	25	15	10	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	35	25	10	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	535	300	240
Other African origins	800	335	465	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	30	75	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	695	305	390	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	40,015	19,390	20,625	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,000	4,575	4,420	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,920	955	975	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	355	235	1,175	645	530
Armenian	560	285	280	240	130	115
Assyrian	55	25	25	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	50	25	25
Georgian	50	35	15	35	20	10
Hazara	10	0	10	25	10	20
Iranian	3,080	1,550	1,530	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	100	40	65	1,290	690	605
Israeli	365	200	160	120	75	50
Jordanian	40	25	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	120	55	65	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	595	300	295	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	115	80	35	120	60	55
Pashtun	205	135	75	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	80	35	40	110	80	30
Syrian	325	145	185	1,365	740	625
Tajik	115	50	65	10	10	0
Tatar	30	20	15	60	25	35
Turk	1,040	490	545	860	450	405
Turkmen	10	0	10	20	10	10
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	70	15	50
Yemeni	40	20	20	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	105	65	265	130	130
South Asian origins	13,705	6,935	6,770	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	340	175	165	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	195	85	110	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	7,030	3,520	3,510	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	35	15	20	45	25	15
Gujarati	60	35	25	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	10	0	115	75	40
Nepali	60	25	35	565	320	245
Pakistani	5,175	2,660	2,520	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	220	125	95	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	60	25	35	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	480	215	265	515	290	225
Tamil	155	80	70	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	970	505	470	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,760	8,080	9,675	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	15	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	30	305	165	145
Chinese	11,420	5,435	5,985	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,335	1,290	2,050	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	45	60	220	115	105
Japanese	765	340	430	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	2,095	990	1,110	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	15	0	15	705	335	380
Malaysian	90	35	60	160	75	80
Mongolian	45	20	25	205	105	100
Singaporean	15	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	180	85	100	265	115	155
Thai	55	10	40	420	170	250
Tibetan	30	20	10	50	35	25
Vietnamese	280	105	175	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	40	25	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	315	180	140	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	315	180	140	735	345	385
Oceania origins	365	160	205	1,430	760	665
Australian	240	115	120	890	505	385
New Zealander	80	30	50	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	45	10	35	310	140	170
Fijian	25	0	15	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,685	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	21,060	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,685	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	4,885	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	34,795	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,685	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	590	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	10,155	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,245	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,685	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,375	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,965	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,170	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,555	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,625	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,680	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,690	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,685	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,705	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,680	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	15,105	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,900	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,055	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,745	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,680	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,060	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,625	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,680	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,930	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,915	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	835	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,685	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,695	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,615	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,560	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,065	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,255	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,060	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,744	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,353	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,300,497	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,585,254	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,625	38,765	43,855	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,845	4,220	4,625	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,095	7,570	8,530	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,680	26,980	30,700	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,755	1,085	670	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	570	485	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	515	180	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,060	4,015	6,045	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,385	990	1,395	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,480	20,890	22,590	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	25,190	11,370	13,825	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,975	1,345	1,630	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,355	1,015	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	11,135	5,810	5,325	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,800	1,000	800	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,815	25,725	29,090	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,640	1,205	1,435	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,675	3,705	3,965	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,505	20,815	23,685	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	705	380	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	680	380	300	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	405	325	80	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,405	3,125	4,275	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	730	910	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,375	16,260	18,120	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	19,665	8,800	10,865	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,225	970	1,255	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,840	945	895	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	9,315	4,830	4,485	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,330	710	620	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,625	38,770	43,860	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,945	11,785	13,160	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,125	520	2,610	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,125	515	2,610	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,055	1,720	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	180	55	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	875	1,665	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,770	1,665	3,105	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	75	455	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	400	1,000	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	450	800	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	175	155	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	840	425	415	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	205	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,560	4,205	6,355	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	0	115	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	315	595	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	105	685	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,415	1,235	1,185	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,515	330	1,190	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	4,690	2,205	2,485	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	14,635	7,600	7,035	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	135	645	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,860	7,460	6,400	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,860	1,395	1,465	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,315	545	770	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	340	400	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	45	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	715	485	235	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,920	1,105	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,470	605	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	170	35	135	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	355	320	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	5,325	1,440	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	820	430	385	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,160	3,235	925	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	670	95	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	430	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	400	0	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	175	160	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	230	240	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	90	110	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	130	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,635	2,530	5,105	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	275	345	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,180	1,760	4,415	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	835	490	345	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,055	545	515	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	730	280	455	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	205	160	40	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,815	25,725	29,090	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,310	4,910	5,405	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,010	350	1,665	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,015	345	1,665	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	795	1,375	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	55	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	660	1,320	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,205	1,130	2,070	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	45	300	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	905	260	645	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	910	325	585	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	130	95	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	560	285	275	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	125	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,405	3,335	5,065	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	265	465	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	90	430	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	975	1,080	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,090	225	865	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	3,815	1,765	2,050	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	11,920	6,130	5,790	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	120	475	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,320	6,005	5,315	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,190	1,060	1,130	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,055	425	635	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	265	285	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	510	345	165	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,690	920	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,890	1,340	545	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	70	20	55	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	275	285	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	3,875	1,235	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	610	265	345	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	3,225	2,440	785	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	465	75	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	310	300	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	0	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	130	115	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	185	215	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	85	90	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	100	120	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,675	1,830	3,845	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	185	260	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	1,285	3,305	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	355	280	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	430	375	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	560	235	330	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	150	110	45	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,625	38,765	43,855	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,945	11,785	13,155	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,680	26,980	30,700	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	39,815	18,495	21,320	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	35,035	16,155	18,880	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,775	2,340	2,435	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,865	8,485	9,380	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,940	1,615	1,330	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,360	385	975	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	905	440	465	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,710	885	825	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	650	760	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	220	125	100	220	125	95
Other	9,315	4,385	4,930	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,815	25,725	29,090	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	4,905	5,405	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,505	20,820	23,690	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	30,510	14,230	16,285	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	26,755	12,355	14,405	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,760	1,875	1,880	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,995	6,590	7,405	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,130	1,150	990	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,155	330	830	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	755	380	375	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	565	420	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,260	570	690	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	185	100	80	200	115	85
Other	7,515	3,490	4,020	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,620	38,765	43,860	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	52,955	27,795	25,155	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	48,695	25,515	23,180	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,260	2,275	1,980	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	29,670	10,975	18,700	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.1	71.7	57.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.9	65.8	52.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.2	7.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,625	38,765	43,860	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,790	10,395	17,395	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	54,835	28,375	26,460	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,965	15,020	11,945	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,865	13,355	14,510	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	41.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,955	27,795	25,155	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,485	770	715	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	41,025	20,360	20,665	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,445	6,665	3,780	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,950	27,795	25,160	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	770	715	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	8,655	5,255	3,395	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,355	4,425	5,935	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,515	3,390	1,120	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,260	1,765	2,495	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,985	2,770	5,210	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,900	1,400	1,500	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	9,120	4,685	4,435	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,690	2,580	115	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	220	50	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	530	190	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,950	27,795	25,155	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,485	770	715	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	75	35	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	95	40	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	250	175	75	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,050	1,730	315	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,150	1,410	735	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,880	1,135	745	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,115	2,070	2,050	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,475	1,200	275	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	1,205	875	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	5,825	3,550	2,280	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,115	1,080	1,035	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,615	4,830	3,780	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	140	115	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,225	1,340	880	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,285	1,390	2,895	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,110	2,145	3,970	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,240	610	625	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,540	1,270	1,265	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	715	1,465	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,830	860	975	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,695	25,515	23,180	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,015	2,870	3,145	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	565	390	175	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,045	1,220	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	37,850	19,215	18,640	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,850	19,215	18,640	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,370	15,880	16,495	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,325	3,245	2,085	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	65	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,115	22,255	19,865	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,070	13,420	8,650	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,625	495	1,130	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	14,275	6,460	7,810	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,955	1,175	1,780	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	645	445	200	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	550	260	290	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,115	22,255	19,860	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,390	2,545	2,845	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,465	6,765	5,700	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	13,795	7,370	6,430	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,055	3,250	2,805	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	4,405	2,325	2,080	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,115	22,255	19,865	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,090	800	295	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,765	2,455	1,305	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,610	6,030	5,575	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,770	6,645	7,130	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,295	3,615	3,680	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,585	2,710	1,875	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,725	29,370	27,350	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	55,635	28,825	26,810	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	54,545	28,220	26,325	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	54,275	28,155	26,120	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	265	60	205	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,090	600	490	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	600	490	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	195	140	560	250	305
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	20	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	20	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	80	35	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	55	45	10	160	70	90
Bengali	10	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	35	30	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	60	35	25	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	30	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	320	270	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	590	320	265	990	540	450
Cantonese	115	75	40	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	465	240	225	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	10	0	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	545	540	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	275	120	160	650	235	410
English and non-official language	795	425	370	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,720	29,375	27,350	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	52,245	27,065	25,180	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	730	360	370	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,260	595	665	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,425	1,325	1,100	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,420	1,330	1,095	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	20	35	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,845	48,100	52,740	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	87,780	41,795	45,985	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	13,065	6,305	6,755	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,405	4,020	4,380	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,655	2,280	2,375	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,065	1,025	1,040	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	640	315	325	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,585	1,255	1,335	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,190	45,835	50,360	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	58,515	27,690	30,825	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	37,675	18,140	19,535	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	23,000	11,110	11,890	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	14,675	7,030	7,645	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,775	2,710	3,060	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	1,955	2,210	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	760	850	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	8,905	4,310	4,590	46,500	23,015	23,485