Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,508	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,820	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,320	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,723	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,392.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,505	48,915	53,590	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	19,110	9,880	9,230	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,555	2,850	2,705	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,825	3,565	3,265	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,725	3,465	3,260	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	67,795	32,260	35,535	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,640	3,445	3,200	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,270	3,200	3,065	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,105	2,885	3,220	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,765	3,380	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,475	2,900	3,575	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,395	3,940	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,270	3,890	4,385	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,915	3,890	4,025	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,900	3,230	3,670	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,740	2,665	3,075	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,600	6,770	8,830	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,985	2,295	2,695	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,735	1,685	2,055	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,685	1,160	1,530	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,030	845	1,185	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,160	790	1,375	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,370	545	830	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	595	190	400	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	175	50	130	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	20.2	17.2	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.0	66.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.2	13.8	16.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.4	39.0	41.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,720	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,565	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,405	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	460	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,915	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,720	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	11,590	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	11,115	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,765	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,125	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,860	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,395	39,035	44,365	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	48,185	24,005	24,175	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	43,700	21,750	21,950	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	4,480	2,260	2,225	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	35,215	15,025	20,185	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	25,005	12,265	12,735	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,885	665	1,220	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,715	1,405	3,310	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,610	685	2,925	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,330	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,135	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,330	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	21,120	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,355	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,680	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	14,675	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,960	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,515	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,200	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,415	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,510	6,410	10,100	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,720	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,060	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,165	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	615	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,045	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	11,590	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,455	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,065	48,775	53,285	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	85,460	41,640	43,820	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	80	40	45	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	13,705	5,985	7,725	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,815	1,115	1,700	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,060	48,775	53,285	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	96,340	46,340	50,005	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,765	785	980	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,190	565	620	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,770	1,095	1,680	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,355	1,065	1,295	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,060	48,780	53,285	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	98,650	47,160	51,490	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	59,785	29,040	30,750	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	58,185	28,330	29,850	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,595	705	895	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	38,865	18,125	20,740	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	5	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,855	18,120	20,740	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,875	925	955	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	15	10	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	40	15	20	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,810	895	915	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	125	45	80	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,320	665	655	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	5	20	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	10	5	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	220	125	100	960	505	460
Maltese	0	5	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	100	40	60	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	135	60	75	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,210	735	1,475	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	5	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	55	20	35	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	120	45	80	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	55	25	35	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	615	1,275	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	50	20	35	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	25	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	555	275	285	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	20	10	10	535	270	265
Malayalam	40	25	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	395	185	205	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	100	50	45	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	23,155	11,205	11,955	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	265	140	130	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	305	150	160	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,630	2,075	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	110	55	60	1,010	475	535
Latvian	85	40	45	415	195	220
Lithuanian	30	15	15	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,590	1,575	2,015	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	40	15	15	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	200	80	115	1,545	790	755
Croatian	135	65	75	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	105	50	55	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	180	80	95	360	185	175
Polish	425	170	260	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,195	490	700	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	650	295	350	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	35	970	480	485
Slovak	370	200	175	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	695	320	370
Ukrainian	160	60	100	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,110	520	590	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	35	20	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	35	15	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	190	100	90	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	655	275	375	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	15	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	40	25	20	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	135	70	60	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	935	440	500	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	12,965	6,605	6,365	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	8,190	4,195	4,005	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	555	290	265	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	995	485	510	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	505	260	245	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	40	15	20	1,510	775	730
Nepali	30	15	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	295	255	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	260	110	150	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	5,175	2,665	2,510	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	4,690	2,370	2,315	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	80	40	40	1,550	845	705
Pashto	1,015	540	475	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	3,595	1,795	1,800	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,850	1,730	2,125	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	740	350	385	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	590	255	340	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	670	300	375	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,845	825	1,020	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	300	90	210	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,415	635	780	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	10	5	10	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	185	90	95	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	15	15	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	15	5	10	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	60	35	30	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	10	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	5	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	35	15	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,440	3,395	4,055	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	7,420	3,380	4,040	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	3,110	1,415	1,700	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	35	15	20	990	465	530
Mandarin	3,850	1,770	2,080	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	75	85	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	65	105	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	20	10	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	25	5	25	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	675	330	345	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	365	215	155
Turkish	585	285	300	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	10	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	30	10	10	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	745	330	410	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	175	65	110	190	90	105
Finnish	85	25	60	810	330	480
Hungarian	480	235	245	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,415	1,615	1,800	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	270	120	155	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,925	1,385	1,540	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	120	65	55	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,065	48,775	53,285	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	94,425	45,205	49,215	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	72,540	34,755	37,785	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	71,760	34,400	37,365	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	780	355	425	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	21,880	10,455	11,430	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,875	10,450	11,425	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	505	550	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	10	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	15	10	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,030	490	545	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	65	25	45	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	825	400	425	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	15	10	10	165	80	85
Hebrew	55	30	25	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	60	25	35	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	50	20	25	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	890	345	545	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	5	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	10	0	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	470	215	255
Ilocano	35	15	20	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	20	10	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	300	490	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	20	10	15	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	300	150	150	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	0	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	235	115	125	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	45	25	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	12,980	6,355	6,625	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	130	65	70	1,060	570	485
Armenian	155	75	80	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,815	840	975	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	25	15	15	410	210	200
Latvian	20	10	10	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	5	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,795	830	960	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	120	65	60	825	415	405
Croatian	30	15	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	25	15	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	60	25	40	175	90	85
Polish	115	50	65	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	680	300	380	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	390	180	215	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	315	160	155
Slovak	295	160	130	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	30	5	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	15	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	25	10	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	90	45	50	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	395	175	220	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	8,680	4,355	4,325	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	5,350	2,705	2,645	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	350	180	170	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	625	285	340	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	235	125	115	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	20	10	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	135	110	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	145	60	85	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	1,480	750	730
Urdu	3,685	1,890	1,795	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	3,280	1,630	1,655	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	35	20	20	850	440	410
Pashto	820	435	390	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	2,425	1,180	1,245	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	770	885	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	75	30	45	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	265	115	150	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	335	160	175	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	980	465	515	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	155	65	90	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	940	440	500	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	5	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	30	15	15	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	65	30	35	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	35	15	15	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,655	2,175	2,475	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	4,645	2,175	2,465	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,580	735	845	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	2,865	1,350	1,510	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	10	5	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	5	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	455	210	245	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	420	195	225	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	15	10	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	230	105	120	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	50	15	35	25	10	15
Finnish	20	5	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	165	85	80	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	7,640	3,570	4,070	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	185	90	100	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	7,250	3,380	3,865	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,065	48,775	53,285	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	79,560	38,240	41,315	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	9,600	4,660	4,935	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,395	605	795	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	10,995	5,040	5,955	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	10	0	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	10,990	5,040	5,950	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	80	45	40	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	225	100	130	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	200	90	115	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,770	38,835	43,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,095	36,610	41,485	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,006	48,733	37,208	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,110	36,620	41,495	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,325	42,624	33,472	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,220	33,710	36,515	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,229	51,922	39,924	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,860	23,335	30,525	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,974	862	3,361	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,300	28,880	28,425	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,153	47,206	36,416	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,625	38,770	43,860	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,060	36,605	41,455	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	109,887	156,979	68,303	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,080	36,620	41,465	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,165	104,301	51,318	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	33,720	36,465	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	117,471	166,764	71,885	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,465	23,140	30,330	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,215	5,287	6,923	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,275	28,810	28,465	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	109,560	153,363	65,225	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,625	38,770	43,860	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,905	14,305	11,600	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	75,571	83,494	68,553	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	157,188	206,111	96,858	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.0	97.7	92.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.9	63.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.0	2.3	7.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,765	38,835	43,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,675	2,220	2,450	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	78,095	36,610	41,485	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,955	5,740	7,215	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	4,640	6,440	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,995	3,455	4,535	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	5,910	2,445	3,465	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,290	2,965	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	1,995	2,595	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,850	1,680	2,170	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,465	1,840	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	1,305	1,605	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,180	1,395	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	17,670	10,410	7,265	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,150	3,575	3,575	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	10,520	6,830	3,690	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,770	38,830	43,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,655	2,215	2,445	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	78,110	36,615	41,495	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,405	5,910	7,495	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,550	4,835	6,715	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,860	5,110	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	6,950	2,930	4,020	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	6,385	2,790	3,600	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	2,280	2,910	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	1,900	2,380	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	1,700	2,015	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	17,675	10,415	7,265	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	1,350	1,550	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,115	1,065	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	12,600	7,950	4,650	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,770	38,830	43,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	25,470	9,955	15,510	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	57,295	28,875	28,425	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.4	64.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,935	3,705	4,225	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	2,090	2,300	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,715	3,260	3,450	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	4,955	2,285	2,670	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,185	1,875	2,310	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,725	1,690	2,035	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,480	1,780	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,215	1,485	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,055	1,195	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	17,190	10,220	6,970	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	965	1,070	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	960	1,130	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	13,060	8,295	4,765	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,720	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,312	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,171	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,590	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,539	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,242	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,130	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,957	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,685	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	216,158	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	149,867	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,017	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,743	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	271,505	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	186,777	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,725	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,430	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,890	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,170	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,750	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,725	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,475	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,625	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,335	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,000	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,145	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,135	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,095	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,543	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,357	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,680	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,437	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,671	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,531	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,236	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,170	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	275,581	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,178	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,070	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	236,092	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	167,457	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	337,508	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	228,119	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	145,119	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,620	5,745	8,875	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,096	41,122	41,075	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,402	36,453	36,376	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,615	5,590	9,025	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,627	96,219	61,242	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,251	66,633	48,195	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,860	48,710	53,150	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,805	18,975	21,825	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	13,340	6,410	6,935	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	9,730	4,450	5,285	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	6,605	3,015	3,585	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	5,745	2,625	3,120	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	5,380	2,475	2,905	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	61,060	29,735	31,325	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	5,305	2,500	2,800	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	5,880	2,775	3,100	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	6,620	3,120	3,495	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	9,430	4,530	4,900	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	33,825	16,805	17,020	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,860	48,715	53,150	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	23,140	11,980	11,160	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,865	3,545	3,325	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	63,660	30,115	33,545	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	15,060	6,615	8,440	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,705	8,900	9,810	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,705	3,000	2,705	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,945	995	950	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,205	5,905	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,895	690	1,205	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	18.3	18.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.0	24.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,725	7,465	8,255	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	4,605	2,435	2,165	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,590	820	770	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,560	5,220	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,335	470	870	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.4	15.3	15.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.3	19.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.1	10.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,790	48,600	53,195	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	99,075	47,515	51,560	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	99,015	47,490	51,525	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	13,665	5,835	7,830	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	48,130	22,580	25,550	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,125	22,580	25,550	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,015	1,505	1,510	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	30	15	15	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	30	10	25	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,960	1,480	1,480	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	185	60	120	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,795	945	855	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	850	425	425	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	190	65	130	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	70	115	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	155	65	90	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,760	985	1,775	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	110	35	70	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	30	0	25	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	110	50	60	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	130	55	70	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	915	1,670	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	120	35	85	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	60	15	45	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	865	445	415	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	20	10	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	95	50	45	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	605	300	300	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	185	110	75	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	29,595	14,295	15,300	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	215	115	100	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	395	185	215	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,920	2,490	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	140	85	55	1,360	660	705
Latvian	105	60	45	590	300	290
Lithuanian	40	30	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	4,285	1,845	2,440	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	40	20	15	200	95	105
Bosnian	35	15	20	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	195	65	125	1,795	945	850
Croatian	280	145	140	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	120	40	85	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	285	120	165	535	270	265
Polish	485	185	295	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,680	690	985	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	825	365	460	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	120	70	45	1,095	550	540
Slovak	345	195	155	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	735	360	375
Ukrainian	270	65	200	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	60	20	45	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	440	215	225
Welsh	15	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,380	1,100	1,285	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	155	85	70	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	30	20	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	325	155	170	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,620	695	920	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	35	20	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	75	40	40	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	245	140	105	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,480	765	720	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	15,430	7,785	7,650	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	10,765	5,435	5,325	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	745	370	375	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,290	625	665	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,585	770	820	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	25	10	20	625	300	320
Marathi	70	25	45	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	55	25	25	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	660	530	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	475	240	245	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	85	75	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	7,405	3,795	3,610	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	5,140	2,560	2,585	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	90	45	45	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	1,370	715	650	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	4,020	1,995	2,025	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,810	3,450	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,535	675	865	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	800	375	425	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	795	325	470	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,520	1,595	1,920	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	250	130	125
Japanese	500	185	310	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	15	10	10	230	130	100
Korean	1,635	745	895	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	530	260	270	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	15	15	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	25	0	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	40	25	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	300	135	160	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	15	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	35	20	10	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	60	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	120	25	90	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	80	20	60	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,615	3,985	4,635	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	8,570	3,955	4,615	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	4,085	1,910	2,175	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	65	20	35	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	5,000	2,285	2,715	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	70	55	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	70	140	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	25	15	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	30	20	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	45	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	15	0	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	45	10	30	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	1,030	480	550	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	630	325	300
Turkish	895	415	485	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	0	15	290	135	155
Uzbek	20	10	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	860	395	465	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	220	90	130	185	85	105
Finnish	105	30	70	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	540	275	270	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,790	48,595	53,195	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,185	42,185	46,000	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,525	10,560	9,965	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,665	31,625	36,040	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,605	6,410	7,195	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,790	48,600	53,195	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,790	28,835	29,950	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,395	18,485	21,910	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	9,095	4,030	5,065	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	4,175	1,835	2,340	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	7,240	3,240	4,000	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	12,175	5,705	6,465	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	5,700	2,735	2,965	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	6,475	2,970	3,500	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,720	3,675	4,040	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,605	1,270	1,330	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,395	18,490	21,910	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,390	2,095	2,295	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	7,165	3,600	3,565	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	7,610	3,205	4,400	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	17,765	7,960	9,800	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	3,470	1,625	1,845	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,400	18,490	21,910	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	4,420	1,840	2,580	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	205	90	110	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	335	150	180	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	55	20	35	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	315	115	195	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	15	0	20	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	565	205	365	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	255	135	120	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	80	40	45	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	355	105	245	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	620	765	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	855	355	505	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,095	4,075	5,025	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	130	135	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	135	85	55	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	250	95	150	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	500	240	260	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	580	305	275	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	315	175	140	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	120	100	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	325	160	170	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	170	85	85	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	370	170	205	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	170	75	100	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	770	300	470	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	590	250	340	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	165	225	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	345	110	230	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,020	1,325	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	595	770	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,525	1,075	1,455	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	115	60	60	1,340	715	625
Egypt	325	140	190	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	180	70	115	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	305	130	175	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	110	45	60	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	60	40	25	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	30	10	25	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	440	195	245	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	955	375	575	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	24,175	11,405	12,775	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	1,195	570	625	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	560	290	270	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,930	1,790	2,135	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,785	870	920	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,100	1,080	1,025	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,360	1,150	1,215	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	70	15	55	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	195	50	145	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,280	570	715	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	195	115	80	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	4,725	2,415	2,305	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,385	905	1,475	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	415	205	215	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	140	110	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	310	135	175	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	210	80	125	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,205	1,030	1,180	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,715	3,675	4,045	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	710	360	350	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	55	25	30	860	370	490
Colombia	100	50	55	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	20	10	15	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	30	20	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	90	45	50	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	155	110	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	805	400	400	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	60	15	45	425	240	180
Germany	45	35	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	70	25	40	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	105	45	60	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	15	0	15	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	55	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	375	220	160	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	400	175	225	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	15	0	15	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	60	30	35	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	45	20	25	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	50	15	35	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	20	15	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	75	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	5,765	2,720	3,040	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	625	295	330	810	435	375
Bangladesh	145	60	80	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	895	435	460	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	750	305	450
India	575	315	265	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	265	240	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	10	10	480	250	230
Japan	50	20	30	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	15	10	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	1,295	620	675	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	700	265	430	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	125	50	75	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	65	25	40	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	90	70	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	135	70	70	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	40	10	30	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	200	80	120	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	40	20	25	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,790	48,600	53,190	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,955	20,235	23,720	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,480	13,660	13,825	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,355	14,705	15,645	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,735	14,690	17,045	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,095	9,220	9,875	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,465	4,540	2,920	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,635	4,680	6,960	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	2,950	4,805	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,240	2,030	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	615	280	335	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,790	48,600	53,195	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	295	285	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	540	275	265	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	340	170	170	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	170	85	85	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,215	48,310	52,905	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,790	48,600	53,195	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	100	100	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,590	48,505	53,090	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,790	48,600	53,195	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	60	30	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	45	30	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	40	25	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,020	435	590	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	990	430	570	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	130	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,675	48,105	52,570	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,790	48,600	53,190	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,250	20,145	22,100	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,555	6,945	6,605	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	10,755	5,100	5,655	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,060	1,265	1,790	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,140	1,185	1,955	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,425	680	745	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,240	610	630	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	175	265	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,210	2,080	2,135	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,990	930	1,060	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	565	250	305	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	200	275	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,400	730	670	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	59,540	28,450	31,090	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,790	48,600	53,190	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	495	620	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	845	390	460	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	60	30	30	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	275	115	160	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	16,400	7,945	8,445	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	130	70	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,520	760	765	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	15,355	7,410	7,940	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	10	0	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	56,620	26,905	29,720	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	33,460	15,905	17,550	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	19,520	9,120	10,395	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	14,465	6,795	7,670	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	15	10	945	450	495
Scottish	15,205	7,275	7,935	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,860	885	975	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,975	1,415	1,565	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	5,840	2,585	3,255	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	15	15	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	5,820	2,570	3,255	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,540	4,520	5,025	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	970	415	555	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	295	155	135	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,995	900	1,095	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	10	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	6,660	3,185	3,480	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	485	230	255	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,085	1,215	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	380	195	185	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	510	235	275	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	125	30	90	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	710	335	375	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	725	335	395	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	14,665	6,920	7,750	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	320	115	205	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	210	115	95	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	435	190	245	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	55	105	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	455	215	245	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,630	860	775	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	325	180	145	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	630	345	285	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	35	25	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,405	2,435	2,965	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,645	720	925	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	4,140	1,915	2,220	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	635	345	290	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,600	1,265	1,330	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	135	145	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	11,995	5,865	6,125	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	255	135	115	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	110	55	55	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	515	265	255	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	55	35	20	160	90	70
Greek	2,430	1,260	1,170	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	5,105	2,450	2,650	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	10	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	620	325	295	1,015	485	535
Maltese	65	30	30	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	75	35	45	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,255	585	670	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	925	430	500	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	15	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	310	140	170	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,450	670	780	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	240	130	100	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	2,080	1,090	990	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	45	20	20	425	210	215
Jewish	1,760	930	830	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	145	150	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	2,235	940	1,295	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	0	25	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	0	15	310	180	130
Barbadian	110	40	65	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	10	0	10	135	45	85
Cuban	120	65	50	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	60	15	45	930	530	395
Grenadian	45	25	20	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	20	25	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,210	545	670	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	135	240	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	25	55	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	60	110	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	70	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,130	1,270	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	30	65	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	135	70	60	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	10	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	30	10	20	590	305	285
Brazilian	230	125	105	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	45	15	30	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	505	245	260	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	890	405	485
Guatemalan	60	30	30	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	350	145	205	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	25	15	15	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	25	15	15	580	310	275
Mexican	430	205	225	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	0	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	115	45	70	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	70	35	35	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	115	50	60	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,280	1,505	1,775	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	375	170	210	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	30	15	15	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	55	20	40	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	90	25	65	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	10	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	10	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	95	45	55	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	50	35	15	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	30	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	935	435	500	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	30	10	30	1,620	805	815
Berber	105	50	50	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	465	235	230	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	100	55	45	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	10	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	135	50	80	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	85	25	60	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	10	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,225	595	635	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	20	0	15	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	215	65	145	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	240	110	130	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	85	30	55	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	15	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	45	25	20	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	40	20	20	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	50	15	35	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	325	205	120	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	30	20	15	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	10	0	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	25	15	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	35	25	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	800	335	465	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	30	75	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	695	305	390	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	40,015	19,390	20,625	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,000	4,575	4,420	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,920	955	975	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	355	235	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	560	285	280	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	55	25	25	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	615	280	335
Georgian	50	35	15	400	230	165
Hazara	10	0	10	365	190	170
Iranian	3,080	1,550	1,530	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	100	40	65	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	365	200	160	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	40	25	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	120	55	65	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	595	300	295	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	115	80	35	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	205	135	75	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	80	35	40	390	205	180
Syrian	325	145	185	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	115	50	65	265	160	105
Tatar	30	20	15	530	215	315
Turk	1,040	490	545	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	0	10	105	55	50
Uighur	20	10	15	270	125	140
Uzbek	35	10	20	485	225	260
Yemeni	40	20	20	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	105	65	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	13,705	6,935	6,770	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	340	175	165	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	195	85	110	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	7,030	3,520	3,510	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	35	15	20	495	265	225
Gujarati	60	35	25	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	10	0	720	355	365
Nepali	60	25	35	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	5,175	2,660	2,520	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	220	125	95	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	60	25	35	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	480	215	265	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	155	80	70	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	970	505	470	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,760	8,080	9,675	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	15	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	30	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	11,420	5,435	5,985	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,335	1,290	2,050	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	45	60	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	765	340	430	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	2,095	990	1,110	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	15	0	15	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	90	35	60	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	45	20	25	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	15	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	180	85	100	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	55	10	40	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	30	20	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	280	105	175	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	40	25	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	315	180	140	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	315	180	140	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	365	160	205	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	240	115	120	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	80	30	50	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	45	10	35	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	25	0	15	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,685	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	21,060	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,685	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,885	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	34,795	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,685	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	590	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	10,155	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,245	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,685	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,375	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	3,965	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,170	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,555	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,625	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,680	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,690	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,685	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	4,705	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,680	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	15,105	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,900	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,055	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,745	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,680	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,060	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,625	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,680	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,930	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,915	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	835	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,685	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,695	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,615	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,560	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,065	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,255	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,060	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,744	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,353	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,300,497	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,585,254	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,625	38,765	43,855	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,845	4,220	4,625	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,095	7,570	8,530	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,680	26,980	30,700	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,755	1,085	670	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	570	485	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	515	180	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,060	4,015	6,045	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,385	990	1,395	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,480	20,890	22,590	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	25,190	11,370	13,825	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,975	1,345	1,630	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,355	1,015	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	11,135	5,810	5,325	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,800	1,000	800	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,815	25,725	29,090	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,640	1,205	1,435	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,675	3,705	3,965	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,505	20,815	23,685	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	705	380	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	680	380	300	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	405	325	80	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,405	3,125	4,275	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	730	910	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,375	16,260	18,120	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	19,665	8,800	10,865	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,225	970	1,255	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,840	945	895	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	9,315	4,830	4,485	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,330	710	620	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,625	38,770	43,860	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,945	11,785	13,160	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,125	520	2,610	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,125	515	2,610	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,055	1,720	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	180	55	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	875	1,665	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,770	1,665	3,105	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	75	455	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	400	1,000	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	450	800	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	175	155	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	840	425	415	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	205	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,560	4,205	6,355	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	0	115	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	315	595	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	105	685	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	2,415	1,235	1,185	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,515	330	1,190	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	4,690	2,205	2,485	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	14,635	7,600	7,035	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	135	645	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,860	7,460	6,400	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,860	1,395	1,465	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,315	545	770	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	340	400	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	45	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	715	485	235	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,920	1,105	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,470	605	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	170	35	135	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	355	320	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	5,325	1,440	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	820	430	385	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,160	3,235	925	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	670	95	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	440	430	10	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	400	0	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	175	160	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	230	240	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	90	110	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	130	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,635	2,530	5,105	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	275	345	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,180	1,760	4,415	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	835	490	345	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,055	545	515	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	730	280	455	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	205	160	40	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,815	25,725	29,090	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,310	4,910	5,405	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,010	350	1,665	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,015	345	1,665	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	795	1,375	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	55	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	660	1,320	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,205	1,130	2,070	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	45	300	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	905	260	645	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	910	325	585	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	130	95	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	560	285	275	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	125	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,405	3,335	5,065	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	265	465	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	90	430	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	975	1,080	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,090	225	865	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	3,815	1,765	2,050	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	11,920	6,130	5,790	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	120	475	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,320	6,005	5,315	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,190	1,060	1,130	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,055	425	635	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	265	285	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	510	345	165	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,690	920	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,890	1,340	545	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	70	20	55	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	275	285	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	3,875	1,235	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	610	265	345	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,225	2,440	785	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	465	75	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	310	300	10	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	0	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	130	115	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	185	215	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	85	90	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	100	120	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,675	1,830	3,845	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	185	260	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	1,285	3,305	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	355	280	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	430	375	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	560	235	330	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	150	110	45	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	10	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,625	38,765	43,855	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,945	11,785	13,155	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,680	26,980	30,700	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	39,815	18,495	21,320	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	35,035	16,155	18,880	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,775	2,340	2,435	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,865	8,485	9,380	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,940	1,615	1,330	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,360	385	975	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	905	440	465	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,710	885	825	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	650	760	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	220	125	100	2,150	1,275	875
Other	9,315	4,385	4,930	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,815	25,725	29,090	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	4,905	5,405	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,505	20,820	23,690	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	30,510	14,230	16,285	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	26,755	12,355	14,405	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,760	1,875	1,880	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,995	6,590	7,405	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,130	1,150	990	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,155	330	830	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	755	380	375	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	565	420	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,260	570	690	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	185	100	80	1,870	1,105	765
Other	7,515	3,490	4,020	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,620	38,765	43,860	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	52,955	27,795	25,155	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	48,695	25,515	23,180	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,260	2,275	1,980	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	29,670	10,975	18,700	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.1	71.7	57.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	58.9	65.8	52.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.2	7.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,625	38,765	43,860	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,790	10,395	17,395	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	54,835	28,375	26,460	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,965	15,020	11,945	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,865	13,355	14,510	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	41.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,955	27,795	25,155	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,485	770	715	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	41,025	20,360	20,665	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,445	6,665	3,780	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,950	27,795	25,160	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	770	715	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	8,655	5,255	3,395	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,355	4,425	5,935	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,515	3,390	1,120	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,260	1,765	2,495	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,985	2,770	5,210	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,900	1,400	1,500	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	9,120	4,685	4,435	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,690	2,580	115	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	220	50	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	530	190	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,950	27,795	25,155	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,485	770	715	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	75	35	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	95	40	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	250	175	75	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,050	1,730	315	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,150	1,410	735	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,880	1,135	745	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,115	2,070	2,050	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,475	1,200	275	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	1,205	875	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	5,825	3,550	2,280	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,115	1,080	1,035	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,615	4,830	3,780	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	140	115	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,225	1,340	880	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,285	1,390	2,895	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,110	2,145	3,970	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,240	610	625	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,540	1,270	1,265	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	715	1,465	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,830	860	975	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,695	25,515	23,180	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,015	2,870	3,145	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	565	390	175	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,045	1,220	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	37,850	19,215	18,640	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,850	19,215	18,640	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,370	15,880	16,495	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,325	3,245	2,085	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	65	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,115	22,255	19,865	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,070	13,420	8,650	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,625	495	1,130	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	14,275	6,460	7,810	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,955	1,175	1,780	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	645	445	200	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	550	260	290	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,115	22,255	19,860	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,390	2,545	2,845	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	12,465	6,765	5,700	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	13,795	7,370	6,430	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,055	3,250	2,805	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,405	2,325	2,080	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,115	22,255	19,865	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,090	800	295	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,765	2,455	1,305	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,610	6,030	5,575	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,770	6,645	7,130	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,295	3,615	3,680	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,585	2,710	1,875	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,725	29,370	27,350	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	55,635	28,825	26,810	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	54,545	28,220	26,325	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	54,275	28,155	26,120	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	265	60	205	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,090	600	490	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	600	490	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	10	10	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	20	15	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	195	140	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	15	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	20	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	30	10	15	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	20	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	35	25	15	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	80	35	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	55	45	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	10	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	35	30	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	60	35	25	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	55	30	25	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Spanish	40	10	30	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	25	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	30	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	320	270	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	590	320	265	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	115	75	40	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	465	240	225	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	20	70	45	25
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,085	545	540	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	275	120	160	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	795	425	370	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,720	29,375	27,350	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	52,245	27,065	25,180	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	730	360	370	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,260	595	665	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,425	1,325	1,100	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,420	1,330	1,095	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	50	20	35	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,845	48,100	52,740	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	87,780	41,795	45,985	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	13,065	6,305	6,755	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,405	4,020	4,380	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,655	2,280	2,375	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,065	1,025	1,040	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	640	315	325	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,585	1,255	1,335	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,190	45,835	50,360	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	58,515	27,690	30,825	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	37,675	18,140	19,535	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	23,000	11,110	11,890	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	14,675	7,030	7,645	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	5,775	2,710	3,060	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	1,955	2,210	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	760	850	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,905	4,310	4,590	203,025	99,980	103,045