Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,508	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,820	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,320	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,723	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,392.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,505	48,915	53,590	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	19,110	9,880	9,230	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,555	2,850	2,705	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,825	3,565	3,265	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,725	3,465	3,260	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	67,795	32,260	35,535	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,640	3,445	3,200	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,270	3,200	3,065	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,105	2,885	3,220	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,765	3,380	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,475	2,900	3,575	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,270	3,890	4,385	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,915	3,890	4,025	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	6,900	3,230	3,670	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,740	2,665	3,075	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	15,600	6,770	8,830	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,985	2,295	2,695	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,735	1,685	2,055	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,685	1,160	1,530	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,030	845	1,185	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,160	790	1,375	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,370	545	830	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	595	190	400	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	175	50	130	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	20.2	17.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.0	66.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.2	13.8	16.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.4	39.0	41.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,720	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,565	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,405	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	460	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,915	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,720	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	11,590	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	11,115	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,765	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,125	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,860	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,395	39,035	44,365	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	48,185	24,005	24,175	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	43,700	21,750	21,950	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	4,480	2,260	2,225	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	35,215	15,025	20,185	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	25,005	12,265	12,735	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,885	665	1,220	800	365	435
Divorced	4,715	1,405	3,310	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,610	685	2,925	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,330	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,135	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,330	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	21,120	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,355	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	8,680	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	14,675	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,960	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,515	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,200	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,415	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,510	6,410	10,100	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,720	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	26,060	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,165	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	615	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,045	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	11,590	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,455	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,065	48,775	53,285	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	85,460	41,640	43,820	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	80	40	45	60	30	30
English and French	13,705	5,985	7,725	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,815	1,115	1,700	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,060	48,775	53,285	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	96,340	46,340	50,005	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,765	785	980	1,165	625	540
English and French	1,190	565	620	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,770	1,095	1,680	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,355	1,065	1,295	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,060	48,780	53,285	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	98,650	47,160	51,490	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	59,785	29,040	30,750	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	58,185	28,330	29,850	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,595	705	895	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	38,865	18,125	20,740	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,855	18,120	20,740	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,875	925	955	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	20	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,810	895	915	160	105	60
Amharic	125	45	80	20	10	10
Arabic	1,320	665	655	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	5	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	220	125	100	0	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	40	60	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	75	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	735	1,475	910	380	525
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	15	10	10
Ilocano	120	45	80	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	615	1,275	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	25	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	555	275	285	60	40	25
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	25	15	5
Tamil	395	185	205	20	10	5
Telugu	100	50	45	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,155	11,205	11,955	1,045	540	500
Albanian	265	140	130	10	5	0
Armenian	305	150	160	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,630	2,075	220	120	100
Baltic languages	110	55	60	0	0	5
Latvian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,590	1,575	2,015	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	200	80	115	10	5	5
Croatian	135	65	75	15	10	5
Czech	105	50	55	15	5	10
Macedonian	180	80	95	5	5	5
Polish	425	170	260	45	30	20
Russian	1,195	490	700	40	20	20
Serbian	650	295	350	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Slovak	370	200	175	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	160	60	100	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	520	590	270	125	145
Afrikaans	35	20	15	20	5	15
Danish	35	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	190	100	90	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	655	275	375	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	135	70	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	440	500	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,965	6,605	6,365	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	8,190	4,195	4,005	245	140	110
Bengali	555	290	265	70	40	30
Gujarati	995	485	510	15	10	5
Hindi	505	260	245	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	15	20	5	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	295	255	50	30	20
Sindhi	260	110	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	10	0	0
Urdu	5,175	2,665	2,510	45	20	25
Iranian languages	4,690	2,370	2,315	35	15	20
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	1,015	540	475	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,595	1,795	1,800	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,850	1,730	2,125	190	95	95
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	740	350	385	50	35	15
Portuguese	590	255	340	25	10	15
Romanian	670	300	375	10	5	5
Spanish	1,845	825	1,020	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	300	90	210	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,415	635	780	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	90	95	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	15	15	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	60	35	30	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	5	25	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,440	3,395	4,055	250	120	130
Chinese languages	7,420	3,380	4,040	250	120	125
Cantonese	3,110	1,415	1,700	110	55	55
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	5
Mandarin	3,850	1,770	2,080	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	65	105	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	675	330	345	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	585	285	300	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	330	410	30	20	10
Estonian	175	65	110	5	0	0
Finnish	85	25	60	10	5	5
Hungarian	480	235	245	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,415	1,615	1,800	815	375	440
English and French	270	120	155	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,925	1,385	1,540	630	285	345
French and non-official language	120	65	55	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,065	48,775	53,285	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	94,425	45,205	49,215	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	72,540	34,755	37,785	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	71,760	34,400	37,365	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	780	355	425	635	315	315
Non-official languages	21,880	10,455	11,430	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,875	10,450	11,425	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	505	550	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,030	490	545	95	60	35
Amharic	65	25	45	10	5	5
Arabic	825	400	425	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	345	545	455	215	235
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	300	490	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	300	150	150	30	15	15
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	235	115	125	5	5	5
Telugu	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,980	6,355	6,625	350	170	175
Albanian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Armenian	155	75	80	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,815	840	975	55	25	30
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,795	830	960	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	10	5	5
Russian	680	300	380	20	10	10
Serbian	390	180	215	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	295	160	130	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	45	20	20
Afrikaans	15	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	50	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	175	220	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,680	4,355	4,325	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5,350	2,705	2,645	155	85	70
Bengali	350	180	170	40	25	20
Gujarati	625	285	340	10	5	5
Hindi	235	125	115	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	135	110	40	25	15
Sindhi	145	60	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Urdu	3,685	1,890	1,795	35	20	15
Iranian languages	3,280	1,630	1,655	20	5	10
Kurdish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	820	435	390	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,425	1,180	1,245	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	770	885	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	30	45	5	5	5
Portuguese	265	115	150	5	0	5
Romanian	335	160	175	5	5	0
Spanish	980	465	515	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	90	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	440	500	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
American Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,655	2,175	2,475	135	70	65
Chinese languages	4,645	2,175	2,465	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,580	735	845	55	30	25
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,865	1,350	1,510	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	210	245	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	420	195	225	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	105	120	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,640	3,570	4,070	1,090	500	585
English and French	185	90	100	125	55	70
English and non-official language	7,250	3,380	3,865	930	430	495
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,065	48,775	53,285	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	79,560	38,240	41,315	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	9,600	4,660	4,935	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,395	605	795	785	365	425
Non-official language	10,995	5,040	5,955	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	10	0	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	10,990	5,040	5,950	1,110	530	580
English and French	80	45	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	225	100	130	15	10	10
French and non-official language	200	90	115	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,770	38,835	43,935	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,095	36,610	41,485	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,006	48,733	37,208	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,110	36,620	41,495	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,325	42,624	33,472	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,220	33,710	36,515	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,229	51,922	39,924	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,860	23,335	30,525	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,974	862	3,361	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,300	28,880	28,425	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,153	47,206	36,416	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,625	38,770	43,860	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,060	36,605	41,455	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	109,887	156,979	68,303	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,080	36,620	41,465	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,165	104,301	51,318	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	33,720	36,465	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	117,471	166,764	71,885	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,465	23,140	30,330	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,215	5,287	6,923	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,275	28,810	28,465	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	109,560	153,363	65,225	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,625	38,770	43,860	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,905	14,305	11,600	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	75,571	83,494	68,553	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	157,188	206,111	96,858	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.0	97.7	92.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.9	63.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.0	2.3	7.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,765	38,835	43,935	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,675	2,220	2,450	1,035	495	540
With total income	78,095	36,610	41,485	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,955	5,740	7,215	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	4,640	6,440	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	7,995	3,455	4,535	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	5,910	2,445	3,465	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,290	2,965	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	1,995	2,595	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	3,850	1,680	2,170	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,465	1,840	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	1,305	1,605	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,180	1,395	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	17,670	10,410	7,265	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,150	3,575	3,575	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	10,520	6,830	3,690	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,770	38,830	43,935	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,655	2,215	2,445	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	78,110	36,615	41,495	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,405	5,910	7,495	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,550	4,835	6,715	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,860	5,110	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	6,950	2,930	4,020	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	6,385	2,790	3,600	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	2,280	2,910	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	1,900	2,380	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	1,700	2,015	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	17,675	10,415	7,265	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	1,350	1,550	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,115	1,065	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	12,600	7,950	4,650	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,770	38,830	43,935	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	25,470	9,955	15,510	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	57,295	28,875	28,425	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.4	64.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,935	3,705	4,225	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	2,090	2,300	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	6,715	3,260	3,450	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	4,955	2,285	2,670	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,185	1,875	2,310	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	3,725	1,690	2,035	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,480	1,780	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,215	1,485	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,055	1,195	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	17,190	10,220	6,970	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	965	1,070	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	960	1,130	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	13,060	8,295	4,765	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,720	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,312	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,171	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,590	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,539	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,242	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,130	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,957	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,685	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	216,158	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	149,867	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,017	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,743	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	271,505	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	186,777	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,725	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,430	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,890	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,170	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,750	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,725	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,475	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,625	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,335	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,000	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,145	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,135	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,095	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,543	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,357	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,680	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,437	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,671	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,531	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,236	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,170	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	275,581	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,178	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,070	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	236,092	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	167,457	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	337,508	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	228,119	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	145,119	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,620	5,745	8,875	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,096	41,122	41,075	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,402	36,453	36,376	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,615	5,590	9,025	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,627	96,219	61,242	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,251	66,633	48,195	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,860	48,710	53,150	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,805	18,975	21,825	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	13,340	6,410	6,935	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	9,730	4,450	5,285	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	6,605	3,015	3,585	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	5,745	2,625	3,120	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	5,380	2,475	2,905	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	61,060	29,735	31,325	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	5,305	2,500	2,800	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	5,880	2,775	3,100	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	6,620	3,120	3,495	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	9,430	4,530	4,900	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	33,825	16,805	17,020	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,860	48,715	53,150	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	23,140	11,980	11,160	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,865	3,545	3,325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	63,660	30,115	33,545	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,060	6,615	8,440	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,705	8,900	9,810	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,705	3,000	2,705	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,945	995	950	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,205	5,905	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,895	690	1,205	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	18.3	18.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.0	24.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,725	7,465	8,255	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,605	2,435	2,165	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,590	820	770	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,560	5,220	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,335	470	870	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.4	15.3	15.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.3	19.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.1	10.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,790	48,600	53,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	99,075	47,515	51,560	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	99,015	47,490	51,525	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	13,665	5,835	7,830	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	48,130	22,580	25,550	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,125	22,580	25,550	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,015	1,505	1,510	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	25	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,960	1,480	1,480	245	150	95
Amharic	185	60	120	25	10	15
Arabic	1,795	945	855	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	850	425	425	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	65	130	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	70	115	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	985	1,775	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	110	35	70	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	25	10	10	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	915	1,670	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	35	85	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	15	45	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	865	445	415	65	40	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	50	45	45	30	15
Tamil	605	300	300	0	10	0
Telugu	185	110	75	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,595	14,295	15,300	1,760	920	845
Albanian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Armenian	395	185	215	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,920	2,490	245	140	110
Baltic languages	140	85	55	10	0	0
Latvian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	30	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	4,285	1,845	2,440	245	135	105
Belarusan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	65	125	0	0	10
Croatian	280	145	140	20	10	10
Czech	120	40	85	15	15	0
Macedonian	285	120	165	20	10	10
Polish	485	185	295	55	35	20
Russian	1,680	690	985	70	35	30
Serbian	825	365	460	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Slovak	345	195	155	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	270	65	200	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	20	45	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,380	1,100	1,285	475	245	230
Afrikaans	155	85	70	15	0	10
Danish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Dutch	325	155	170	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,620	695	920	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	40	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	245	140	105	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,480	765	720	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,430	7,785	7,650	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	10,765	5,435	5,325	415	240	175
Bengali	745	370	375	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,290	625	665	15	20	0
Hindi	1,585	770	820	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	20	0	0	0
Marathi	70	25	45	0	0	0
Nepali	55	25	25	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	660	530	105	60	45
Sindhi	475	240	245	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	85	75	10	10	0
Urdu	7,405	3,795	3,610	120	70	55
Iranian languages	5,140	2,560	2,585	55	20	30
Kurdish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pashto	1,370	715	650	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,020	1,995	2,025	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,810	3,450	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	675	865	95	55	35
Portuguese	800	375	425	55	35	20
Romanian	795	325	470	0	0	10
Spanish	3,520	1,595	1,920	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	500	185	310	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	1,635	745	895	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	530	260	270	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	15	10
Lingala	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Shona	40	25	15	65	30	30
Swahili	300	135	160	10	10	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	60	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	25	90	40	20	20
American Sign Language	80	20	60	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,615	3,985	4,635	240	95	145
Chinese languages	8,570	3,955	4,615	235	95	140
Cantonese	4,085	1,910	2,175	100	45	55
Hakka	65	20	35	10	0	0
Mandarin	5,000	2,285	2,715	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	70	140	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	45	10	0	10
Lao	15	0	15	10	10	0
Thai	45	10	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,030	480	550	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turkish	895	415	485	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	860	395	465	30	20	10
Estonian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Finnish	105	30	70	10	10	0
Hungarian	540	275	270	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,790	48,595	53,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,185	42,185	46,000	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,525	10,560	9,965	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,665	31,625	36,040	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,605	6,410	7,195	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,790	48,600	53,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,790	28,835	29,950	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,395	18,485	21,910	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	9,095	4,030	5,065	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	4,175	1,835	2,340	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	7,240	3,240	4,000	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	12,175	5,705	6,465	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	5,700	2,735	2,965	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	6,475	2,970	3,500	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,720	3,675	4,040	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,605	1,270	1,330	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,395	18,490	21,910	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	4,390	2,095	2,295	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	7,165	3,600	3,565	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	7,610	3,205	4,400	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	17,765	7,960	9,800	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	3,470	1,625	1,845	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,400	18,490	21,910	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	4,420	1,840	2,580	450	205	245
Brazil	205	90	110	10	10	10
Colombia	335	150	180	15	10	10
El Salvador	55	20	35	25	10	10
Guyana	315	115	195	10	0	0
Haiti	15	0	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	565	205	365	80	35	45
Mexico	255	135	120	20	10	15
Peru	80	40	45	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	355	105	245	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	620	765	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	855	355	505	60	25	30
Europe	9,095	4,075	5,025	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	130	135	0	0	0
Croatia	135	85	55	15	15	0
France	250	95	150	35	30	10
Germany	500	240	260	130	75	55
Greece	580	305	275	10	10	0
Hungary	315	175	140	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	120	100	15	15	0
Italy	325	160	170	40	35	10
Netherlands	170	85	85	35	25	10
Poland	370	170	205	20	15	0
Portugal	170	75	100	0	10	0
Romania	770	300	470	10	0	0
Russian Federation	590	250	340	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	165	225	10	0	0
Ukraine	345	110	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,020	1,325	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	595	770	100	55	45
Africa	2,525	1,075	1,455	480	280	205
Algeria	115	60	60	10	10	10
Egypt	325	140	190	10	0	0
Ethiopia	180	70	115	30	20	15
Kenya	305	130	175	10	0	0
Morocco	110	45	60	25	15	15
Nigeria	60	40	25	35	25	10
Somalia	30	10	25	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	195	245	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	955	375	575	305	170	130
Asia	24,175	11,405	12,775	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	1,195	570	625	10	0	0
Bangladesh	560	290	270	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,930	1,790	2,135	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,785	870	920	35	20	15
India	2,100	1,080	1,025	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,360	1,150	1,215	35	15	20
Iraq	70	15	55	0	0	0
Japan	195	50	145	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,280	570	715	75	35	35
Lebanon	195	115	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,725	2,415	2,305	70	35	35
Philippines	2,385	905	1,475	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	415	205	215	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	140	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	310	135	175	10	0	10
Viet Nam	210	80	125	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,205	1,030	1,180	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,715	3,675	4,045	820	395	420
Americas	710	360	350	70	25	45
Brazil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	100	50	55	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	40	15	25
Mexico	90	45	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	155	110	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	10	0	10
Europe	805	400	400	70	45	25
France	60	15	45	10	10	0
Germany	45	35	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	70	25	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	55	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	375	220	160	15	10	10
Africa	400	175	225	120	65	50
Algeria	15	0	15	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	30	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	15	35	10	0	10
Morocco	20	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	75	80	45	30
Asia	5,765	2,720	3,040	560	260	295
Afghanistan	625	295	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	60	80	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	895	435	460	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	0	0	0
India	575	315	265	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	265	240	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	0
Japan	50	20	30	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,295	620	675	0	0	0
Philippines	700	265	430	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	25	40	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	90	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	135	70	70	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	10	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	200	80	120	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	0	0	10
Australia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,790	48,600	53,190	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,955	20,235	23,720	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,480	13,660	13,825	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,355	14,705	15,645	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,735	14,690	17,045	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,095	9,220	9,875	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,465	4,540	2,920	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,635	4,680	6,960	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	2,950	4,805	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,240	2,030	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	615	280	335	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,790	48,600	53,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	295	285	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	540	275	265	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	340	170	170	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	170	85	85	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,215	48,310	52,905	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,790	48,600	53,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	100	100	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,590	48,505	53,090	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,790	48,600	53,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	60	30	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	45	30	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	40	25	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,020	435	590	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	990	430	570	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	130	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,675	48,105	52,570	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,790	48,600	53,190	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,250	20,145	22,100	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,555	6,945	6,605	615	360	250
Chinese	10,755	5,100	5,655	300	150	150
Black	3,060	1,265	1,790	760	435	325
Filipino	3,140	1,185	1,955	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,425	680	745	135	55	80
Arab	1,240	610	630	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	175	265	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,210	2,080	2,135	50	25	30
Korean	1,990	930	1,060	100	50	55
Japanese	565	250	305	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	200	275	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,400	730	670	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	59,540	28,450	31,090	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,790	48,600	53,190	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	495	620	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	845	390	460	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	60	30	30	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	275	115	160	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	16,400	7,945	8,445	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	130	70	60	250	125	120
American	1,520	760	765	495	285	210
Canadian	15,355	7,410	7,940	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,620	26,905	29,720	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	33,460	15,905	17,550	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,520	9,120	10,395	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	14,465	6,795	7,670	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	15	10	15	10	0
Scottish	15,205	7,275	7,935	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,860	885	975	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,975	1,415	1,565	765	410	350
French origins	5,840	2,585	3,255	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,820	2,570	3,255	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,540	4,520	5,025	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	970	415	555	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	155	135	145	50	95
Dutch	1,995	900	1,095	1,015	540	480
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,660	3,185	3,480	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	485	230	255	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,085	1,215	1,720	900	820
Danish	380	195	185	350	150	195
Finnish	510	235	275	75	40	40
Icelandic	125	30	90	200	105	90
Norwegian	710	335	375	710	400	310
Swedish	725	335	395	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	14,665	6,920	7,750	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	320	115	205	10	0	0
Byelorussian	210	115	95	10	0	10
Czech	435	190	245	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	55	105	30	20	15
Estonian	455	215	245	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,630	860	775	260	150	110
Latvian	325	180	145	50	35	15
Lithuanian	630	345	285	30	15	15
Moldovan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,405	2,435	2,965	860	400	465
Romanian	1,645	720	925	115	55	60
Russian	4,140	1,915	2,220	510	260	255
Slovak	635	345	290	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,600	1,265	1,330	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	135	145	10	0	10
Southern European origins	11,995	5,865	6,125	1,215	630	580
Albanian	255	135	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	515	265	255	30	25	0
Cypriot	55	35	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,260	1,170	50	35	15
Italian	5,105	2,450	2,650	500	275	225
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	620	325	295	45	15	30
Maltese	65	30	30	15	10	10
Montenegrin	75	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,255	585	670	205	105	100
Serbian	925	430	500	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	15	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	310	140	170	20	15	10
Spanish	1,450	670	780	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	240	130	100	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,080	1,090	990	255	135	115
Basque	45	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,760	930	830	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	145	150	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	2,235	940	1,295	215	105	110
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	120	65	50	0	0	0
Dominican	60	15	45	40	15	25
Grenadian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,210	545	670	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	135	240	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	25	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	60	110	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,130	1,270	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	30	65	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Brazilian	230	125	105	15	10	0
Chilean	45	15	30	15	10	10
Colombian	505	245	260	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	30	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	350	145	205	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	15	10	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	10	10	0
Mexican	430	205	225	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	70	35	35	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	50	60	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	20	10	10
African origins	3,280	1,505	1,775	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	375	170	210	110	70	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	25	65	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	45	55	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	30	10	10	0	10
North African origins	935	435	500	175	105	65
Algerian	30	10	30	35	15	15
Berber	105	50	50	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	465	235	230	0	10	0
Libyan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	50	80	30	15	10
Sudanese	85	25	60	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,225	595	635	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	215	65	145	30	25	10
Ethiopian	240	110	130	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	15	35	70	40	30
South African	325	205	120	25	15	10
Tanzanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	25	10	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	10	0	0
Other African origins	800	335	465	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	30	75	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	695	305	390	205	90	110
Asian origins	40,015	19,390	20,625	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,000	4,575	4,420	215	105	105
Afghan	1,920	955	975	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	355	235	45	30	15
Armenian	560	285	280	25	15	15
Assyrian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	0	0	10
Georgian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,080	1,550	1,530	60	20	35
Iraqi	100	40	65	0	10	0
Israeli	365	200	160	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	595	300	295	20	10	10
Palestinian	115	80	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	205	135	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	35	40	0	0	10
Syrian	325	145	185	25	10	15
Tajik	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,040	490	545	15	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	105	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,705	6,935	6,770	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	340	175	165	70	35	30
Bengali	195	85	110	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,030	3,520	3,510	355	220	135
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	20	10	10
Pakistani	5,175	2,660	2,520	85	45	40
Punjabi	220	125	95	15	10	0
Sinhalese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	480	215	265	25	20	10
Tamil	155	80	70	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	970	505	470	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,760	8,080	9,675	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese	11,420	5,435	5,985	375	175	200
Filipino	3,335	1,290	2,050	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Japanese	765	340	430	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,095	990	1,110	105	45	55
Laotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	180	85	100	20	10	15
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	10
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	105	175	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	40	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	315	180	140	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	315	180	140	15	10	0
Oceania origins	365	160	205	85	35	50
Australian	240	115	120	35	15	25
New Zealander	80	30	50	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	45	10	35	10	0	0
Fijian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,685	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	21,060	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,685	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	4,885	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	34,795	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,685	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	590	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	10,155	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,245	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,685	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,375	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	3,965	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	3,170	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,555	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,625	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,680	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,690	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,685	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	4,705	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,680	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	15,105	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,900	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,055	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,745	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,680	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,060	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,625	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,680	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,930	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,915	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	835	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,685	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,695	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,615	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,560	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,065	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,255	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,060	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,744	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,353	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,300,497	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,585,254	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,625	38,765	43,855	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,845	4,220	4,625	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,095	7,570	8,530	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,680	26,980	30,700	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,755	1,085	670	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	570	485	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	515	180	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,060	4,015	6,045	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,385	990	1,395	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,480	20,890	22,590	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	25,190	11,370	13,825	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,975	1,345	1,630	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,355	1,015	130	60	70
Master's degree	11,135	5,810	5,325	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,800	1,000	800	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,815	25,725	29,090	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,640	1,205	1,435	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,675	3,705	3,965	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,505	20,815	23,685	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	705	380	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	680	380	300	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	405	325	80	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,405	3,125	4,275	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	730	910	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,375	16,260	18,120	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	19,665	8,800	10,865	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,225	970	1,255	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,840	945	895	115	50	65
Master's degree	9,315	4,830	4,485	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,330	710	620	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,625	38,770	43,860	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,945	11,785	13,160	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,125	520	2,610	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,125	515	2,610	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,055	1,720	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	180	55	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	875	1,665	315	145	170
Humanities	4,770	1,665	3,105	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	75	455	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	400	1,000	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	450	800	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	175	155	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	85	50	40
54. History	840	425	415	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	205	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,560	4,205	6,355	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	0	115	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	315	595	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	105	685	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	2,415	1,235	1,185	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,515	330	1,190	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	4,690	2,205	2,485	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	14,635	7,600	7,035	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	135	645	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,860	7,460	6,400	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,860	1,395	1,465	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,315	545	770	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	340	400	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	45	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	715	485	235	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,920	1,105	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,470	605	320	220	100
25. Library science	170	35	135	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	355	320	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	5,325	1,440	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	820	430	385	120	65	55
14. Engineering	4,160	3,235	925	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	670	95	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	440	430	10	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	400	0	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	175	160	20	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	230	240	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	90	110	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	130	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,635	2,530	5,105	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	275	345	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,180	1,760	4,415	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	835	490	345	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,055	545	515	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	730	280	455	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	205	160	40	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	820	765	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,815	25,725	29,090	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,310	4,910	5,405	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,010	350	1,665	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,015	345	1,665	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	795	1,375	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	55	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	660	1,320	260	110	145
Humanities	3,205	1,130	2,070	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	45	300	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	905	260	645	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	910	325	585	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	130	95	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	50	25	30
54. History	560	285	275	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	125	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,405	3,335	5,065	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	265	465	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	90	430	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	975	1,080	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,090	225	865	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	3,815	1,765	2,050	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	11,920	6,130	5,790	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	120	475	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,320	6,005	5,315	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,190	1,060	1,130	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,055	425	635	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	265	285	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	510	345	165	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,690	920	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,890	1,340	545	300	200	100
25. Library science	70	20	55	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	275	285	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	3,875	1,235	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	610	265	345	85	35	45
14. Engineering	3,225	2,440	785	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	465	75	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	310	300	10	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	0	830	790	40
48. Precision production	130	115	15	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	185	215	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	85	90	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	100	120	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,675	1,830	3,845	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	185	260	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	1,285	3,305	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	355	280	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	430	375	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	560	235	330	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	150	110	45	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	10	615	575	45
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,625	38,765	43,855	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,945	11,785	13,155	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,680	26,980	30,700	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	39,815	18,495	21,320	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	35,035	16,155	18,880	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	4,775	2,340	2,435	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,865	8,485	9,380	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,940	1,615	1,330	310	125	185
Philippines	1,360	385	975	515	180	340
India	905	440	465	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,710	885	825	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	650	760	20	15	10
France	220	125	100	25	20	10
Other	9,315	4,385	4,930	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,815	25,725	29,090	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	4,905	5,405	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,505	20,820	23,690	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	30,510	14,230	16,285	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	26,755	12,355	14,405	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,760	1,875	1,880	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,995	6,590	7,405	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,130	1,150	990	265	105	160
Philippines	1,155	330	830	460	155	305
India	755	380	375	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	565	420	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,260	570	690	20	15	10
France	185	100	80	15	10	0
Other	7,515	3,490	4,020	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,620	38,765	43,860	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	52,955	27,795	25,155	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	48,695	25,515	23,180	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,260	2,275	1,980	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	29,670	10,975	18,700	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	64.1	71.7	57.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	58.9	65.8	52.8	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.2	7.9	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,625	38,765	43,860	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,790	10,395	17,395	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	54,835	28,375	26,460	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,965	15,020	11,945	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,865	13,355	14,510	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	41.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,955	27,795	25,155	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,485	770	715	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	41,025	20,360	20,665	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,445	6,665	3,780	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,950	27,795	25,160	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	770	715	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	8,655	5,255	3,395	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,355	4,425	5,935	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,515	3,390	1,120	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,260	1,765	2,495	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,985	2,770	5,210	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,900	1,400	1,500	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	9,120	4,685	4,435	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,690	2,580	115	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	220	50	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	530	190	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,950	27,795	25,155	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,485	770	715	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	75	35	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	95	40	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	250	175	75	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,050	1,730	315	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,150	1,410	735	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,880	1,135	745	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	4,115	2,070	2,050	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,475	1,200	275	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	1,205	875	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	5,825	3,550	2,280	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,115	1,080	1,035	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,615	4,830	3,780	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	140	115	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,225	1,340	880	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,285	1,390	2,895	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,110	2,145	3,970	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,240	610	625	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,540	1,270	1,265	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	715	1,465	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,830	860	975	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,695	25,515	23,180	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	6,015	2,870	3,145	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	565	390	175	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,045	1,220	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	37,850	19,215	18,640	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,850	19,215	18,640	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,370	15,880	16,495	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,325	3,245	2,085	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	65	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,115	22,255	19,865	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,070	13,420	8,650	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,625	495	1,130	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	14,275	6,460	7,810	255	140	115
Walked	2,955	1,175	1,780	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	645	445	200	340	240	95
Other method	550	260	290	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,115	22,255	19,860	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	5,390	2,545	2,845	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	12,465	6,765	5,700	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	13,795	7,370	6,430	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	6,055	3,250	2,805	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	4,405	2,325	2,080	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,115	22,255	19,865	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,090	800	295	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,765	2,455	1,305	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,610	6,030	5,575	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,770	6,645	7,130	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,295	3,615	3,680	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,585	2,710	1,875	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,725	29,370	27,350	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	55,635	28,825	26,810	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	54,545	28,220	26,325	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	54,275	28,155	26,120	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	265	60	205	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,090	600	490	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	600	490	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	195	140	0	10	0
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	80	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	320	270	20	10	0
Chinese languages	590	320	265	20	10	10
Cantonese	115	75	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	240	225	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	545	540	205	95	110
English and French	275	120	160	65	40	25
English and non-official language	795	425	370	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,720	29,375	27,350	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	52,245	27,065	25,180	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	730	360	370	445	205	250
French	1,260	595	665	630	280	350
Non-official language	2,425	1,325	1,100	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	2,420	1,330	1,095	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,845	48,100	52,740	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	87,780	41,795	45,985	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	13,065	6,305	6,755	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,405	4,020	4,380	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	4,655	2,280	2,375	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,065	1,025	1,040	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	640	315	325	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,585	1,255	1,335	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,190	45,835	50,360	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	58,515	27,690	30,825	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	37,675	18,140	19,535	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	23,000	11,110	11,890	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	14,675	7,030	7,645	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	5,775	2,710	3,060	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	1,955	2,210	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	760	850	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	8,905	4,310	4,590	895	415	480