Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,237	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,341	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,910	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,174	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	59.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,174.59	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,240	63,710	64,530	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	23,795	12,160	11,635	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,905	3,560	3,345	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,985	4,095	3,890	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,900	4,505	4,400	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	86,610	43,170	43,440	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	9,405	4,925	4,480	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,070	4,220	3,850	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,600	3,390	3,205	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,445	3,595	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,840	3,765	4,070	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,890	4,250	4,635	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	10,545	5,135	5,405	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,740	5,855	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,720	4,655	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,265	3,580	3,685	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	17,830	8,380	9,455	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,280	3,050	3,235	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,550	2,205	2,340	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,505	1,600	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,065	945	1,120	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,830	670	1,155	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,210	485	730	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	480	150	330	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.1	18.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.8	67.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.9	13.2	14.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.3	38.7	40.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	34,420	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	620	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,100	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	660	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,995	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,740	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,405	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,830	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,395	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,805	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,065	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,440	51,550	52,890	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	65,720	32,850	32,870	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	57,500	28,755	28,745	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,215	4,095	4,125	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	38,725	18,700	20,025	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	26,495	14,625	11,875	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,660	1,125	1,535	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,790	1,910	2,885	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,775	1,045	3,730	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,420	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,595	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,280	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	9,635	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,915	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,425	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	32,435	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	28,325	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,105	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,760	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,430	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	19,600	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,650	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,155	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,795	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,630	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,835	5,550	6,280	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,170	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,905	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,375	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,530	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,700	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,570	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,740	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,460	63,390	64,060	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	118,355	59,730	58,625	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	10	10	120	60	60
English and French	7,815	3,170	4,645	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,260	480	785	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,455	63,395	64,065	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	124,695	62,245	62,450	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,205	535	665	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	320	140	175	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,245	470	770	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,360	605	755	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,455	63,395	64,065	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	125,115	62,240	62,870	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	103,260	51,570	51,690	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	101,975	51,000	50,975	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,285	575	710	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	21,860	10,665	11,185	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,855	10,670	11,185	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	310	245	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	0	10	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	545	310	235	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	315	175	140	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	110	65	45	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	80	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	130	55	75	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	515	160	355	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	10	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	130	290	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	245	125	120	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	20	15	100	55	45
Tamil	190	95	95	115	70	45
Telugu	20	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,010	9,390	9,620	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	45	30	20	85	45	40
Armenian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,935	1,390	1,550	585	310	275
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	10	5
Latvian	35	15	20	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,880	1,365	1,515	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	420	210	215	30	20	15
Czech	105	45	60	35	20	15
Macedonian	85	35	50	5	5	5
Polish	1,330	625	705	105	55	50
Russian	270	120	160	220	120	100
Serbian	110	60	50	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	10	5	5
Slovak	70	35	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	65	60	10	5	5
Ukrainian	295	140	150	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,045	960	1,085	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	65	30	35	55	30	20
Dutch	585	280	310	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,325	625	700	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	295	135	155	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,090	2,540	2,555	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	4,890	2,435	2,450	1,325	800	530
Bengali	35	20	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	225	120	105	70	45	25
Hindi	350	170	180	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,935	1,950	1,990	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	25	70	35	40
Urdu	250	125	120	285	165	120
Iranian languages	195	100	95	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,560	4,320	4,240	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,275	2,710	2,565	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,720	875	840	165	90	70
Romanian	265	120	145	45	15	30
Spanish	1,295	610	685	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	170	80	90	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	45	25	20	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	235	305	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	535	235	300	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	185	85	100	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	310	135	175	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	35	20	15	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	390	165	225	90	20	70
Estonian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Finnish	55	20	35	20	5	20
Hungarian	305	130	170	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,345	1,155	1,190	1,700	820	880
English and French	245	130	110	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,020	995	1,020	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	45	10	35	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,455	63,390	64,065	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	123,105	61,285	61,820	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	115,385	57,535	57,845	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	115,095	57,405	57,690	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	295	130	155	935	465	475
Non-official languages	7,720	3,750	3,970	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,715	3,745	3,970	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	100	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	90	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	110	55	55	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	100	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	125	65	60	120	65	55
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	105	55	55	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,590	3,235	3,355	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,000	505	500	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	990	500	495	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	485	245	235	30	15	15
Russian	170	80	85	95	50	45
Serbian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	170	165	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	15	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	45	25	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	130	135	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,060	1,505	1,560	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,970	1,455	1,515	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	110	60	50	20	10	10
Hindi	130	65	70	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,240	1,305	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	145	75	70	130	70	60
Iranian languages	90	50	40	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,030	1,095	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,180	560	625	20	10	10
Portuguese	380	190	190	50	25	25
Romanian	100	55	45	10	5	5
Spanish	460	230	235	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	125	160	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	285	125	160	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	75	35	45	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	85	110	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	10	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,350	2,110	2,245	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	175	75	100	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,115	2,000	2,110	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	60	25	30	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,455	63,390	64,060	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	114,435	57,305	57,130	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,455	1,715	1,735	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,190	480	710	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	8,195	3,820	4,380	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	8,190	3,815	4,380	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	65	35	30	45	25	25
French and non-official language	100	35	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,305	51,120	52,185	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,760	48,880	49,875	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,646	49,062	32,054	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,785	48,885	49,895	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,329	42,549	29,165	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	46,400	45,665	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,022	48,165	29,692	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,080	28,835	37,250	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,316	1,412	4,364	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,560	41,250	38,310	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,466	48,950	31,811	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,305	51,120	52,180	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,695	48,830	49,860	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,745	63,569	42,145	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,715	48,835	49,880	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,631	49,975	35,441	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,090	46,270	45,820	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,605	63,092	40,005	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,920	28,735	37,180	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,878	6,435	7,221	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,560	41,150	38,410	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,059	60,947	40,463	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,305	51,120	52,180	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,810	24,110	17,700	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,483	66,109	51,359	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,251	78,199	59,420	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.1	87.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.5	80.3	73.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	12.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,305	51,120	52,180	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,545	2,240	2,305	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	98,760	48,880	49,880	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	95.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,565	5,630	7,930	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,530	5,595	8,930	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,760	4,900	6,855	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,865	4,365	5,500	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,345	5,075	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,170	4,120	4,045	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,930	3,865	3,065	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	3,405	2,170	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,690	1,685	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	2,330	1,545	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	10,695	7,625	3,070	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	4,990	2,190	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,510	2,630	880	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,300	51,120	52,180	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,520	2,235	2,285	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	98,780	48,890	49,895	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	5,745	8,250	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,910	9,380	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	5,790	7,885	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,130	5,505	6,630	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,485	5,720	5,770	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,210	4,065	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	4,295	2,670	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,455	3,380	2,080	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	10,510	7,335	3,175	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	2,190	1,300	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,460	640	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,920	3,685	1,235	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,305	51,125	52,180	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	23,745	9,875	13,870	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	79,560	41,250	38,315	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.7	73.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,825	4,675	5,150	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,055	2,510	3,545	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,670	4,210	5,460	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,510	3,265	4,240	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,110	3,120	3,995	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,170	3,805	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	3,300	3,080	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,160	2,350	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,865	1,695	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	15,970	10,990	4,990	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,395	1,325	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,080	1,470	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	8,710	6,515	2,195	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,175	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,189	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,292	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,740	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,903	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,931	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,435	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,830	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,610	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,170	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,574	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,469	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,864	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,670	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,455	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,868	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,384	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,175	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	885	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,060	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,140	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,010	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,100	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,110	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	790	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,345	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,270	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,170	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,215	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,435	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,430	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,975	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,985	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,306	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,779	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,645	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,653	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,395	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,598	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,267	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,965	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,130	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,676	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,578	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,929	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,411	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,952	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,546	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,105	4,540	4,570	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,562	44,658	33,984	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,404	38,912	30,739	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,105	4,450	4,650	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,852	53,490	46,369	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,829	43,334	38,430	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,060	63,260	63,800	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,600	21,495	23,110	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,035	2,950	3,090	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,390	3,345	4,050	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,880	4,235	4,645	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,210	5,035	5,175	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,935	6,150	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	82,460	41,765	40,695	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	13,440	6,635	6,805	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	15,240	7,700	7,545	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	16,820	8,515	8,305	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	19,240	9,750	9,485	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	17,720	9,165	8,560	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,065	63,260	63,805	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	29,455	15,145	14,310	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,360	4,305	4,060	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	80,620	39,990	40,630	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,985	8,130	8,865	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,310	1,230	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	720	395	335	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,185	2,430	2,755	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,335	495	840	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.1	9.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,140	2,075	2,070	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,045	560	490	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	280	165	115	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,820	1,405	1,415	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	275	110	160	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.7	3.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.8	2.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,065	63,260	63,805	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	125,815	62,785	63,030	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	125,775	62,775	63,000	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,825	3,130	4,700	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	28,425	13,715	14,710	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,400	13,705	14,700	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	360	275	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	360	270	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	315	180	140	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	35	10	10	10
Maltese	170	95	75	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	65	135	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	70	135	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	195	420	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	0	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	160	370	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	95	45	45	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	330	185	145	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	55	30	25	150	75	80
Tamil	290	165	130	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,150	12,230	12,925	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	90	70	25	125	70	60
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,240	1,485	1,755	855	450	405
Baltic languages	70	35	35	15	0	10
Latvian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,170	1,450	1,720	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	20	15	10
Bulgarian	75	45	30	60	25	35
Croatian	560	230	330	65	45	20
Czech	75	40	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	200	95	100	10	10	10
Polish	1,445	660	785	125	85	40
Russian	375	160	210	515	250	265
Serbian	115	65	50	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	85	30	55	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	155	175	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,535	1,230	1,305	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	60	20	35	85	50	40
Danish	55	35	15	100	55	45
Dutch	710	330	385	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,745	850	890	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	15	15	130	75	55
Swedish	50	20	35	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	375	170	205	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,280	3,095	3,185	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	5,965	2,940	3,025	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	50	30	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	315	145	170	60	35	20
Hindi	1,665	840	820	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,855	2,405	2,445	485	305	180
Sindhi	20	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	80	45	35
Urdu	365	205	155	405	255	145
Iranian languages	320	160	160	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	10	15	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	145	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	12,900	6,310	6,590	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	8,145	4,065	4,080	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,485	1,255	1,230	395	215	180
Romanian	390	170	220	55	30	25
Spanish	2,240	970	1,270	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	85	30	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	160	160	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	15	15	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	35	20	15	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	40	0	35	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	55	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	95	30	70	710	315	395
American Sign Language	30	10	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	285	335	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	610	275	330	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	250	125	120	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	170	240	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	25	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	345	140	200	120	35	80
Estonian	60	15	45	25	15	10
Finnish	40	10	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	240	115	125	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,065	63,260	63,805	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,690	61,245	61,445	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,085	15,020	14,070	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,600	46,230	47,375	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	2,010	2,360	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,065	63,260	63,805	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,045	51,230	50,815	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,675	11,865	12,805	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,930	5,845	6,085	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,625	1,760	1,870	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,175	1,960	2,215	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,700	1,735	1,960	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,205	1,075	1,130	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,495	660	835	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,245	565	680	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	160	180	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,675	11,870	12,810	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,535	1,720	1,815	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,470	2,675	2,790	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,685	3,155	3,530	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	7,565	3,690	3,875	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,420	630	795	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,675	11,865	12,810	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,970	1,720	2,250	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	95	40	55	30	15	15
Colombia	105	40	60	110	50	65
El Salvador	130	55	75	10	10	0
Guyana	520	205	320	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	920	395	520	110	45	70
Mexico	150	55	95	90	35	55
Peru	50	10	35	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	405	210	200	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	735	320	415	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	860	385	475	300	155	145
Europe	13,510	6,680	6,825	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	45	20	25
Croatia	205	105	100	10	10	0
France	75	30	45	160	95	70
Germany	870	430	440	365	210	155
Greece	160	75	80	30	20	10
Hungary	95	55	40	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	55	85	180	95	85
Italy	3,250	1,700	1,550	80	60	20
Netherlands	580	295	290	95	55	40
Poland	1,015	465	545	75	50	30
Portugal	1,275	675	595	140	80	60
Romania	350	150	200	55	15	35
Russian Federation	140	60	80	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	145	60	85	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,035	1,960	2,075	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	495	580	465	270	195
Africa	785	400	385	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	50	30	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	80	25	55	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	195	110	90	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	85	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	285	165	125	535	280	260
Asia	6,200	2,985	3,215	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	110	70	40	45	15	25
Bangladesh	25	15	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	120	165	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	20	80	60	25
India	3,490	1,750	1,745	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	60	80	65	35	35
Iraq	85	45	35	220	115	105
Japan	35	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	80	35	0	25
Lebanon	65	35	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	215	120	105	245	145	95
Philippines	630	215	410	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	335	165	165	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	0	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	185	70	115	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	170	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	85	130	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,245	565	675	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	230	100	135	460	230	230
Brazil	25	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	25	0	25	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	30	70	20	45
Mexico	20	15	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	80	30	45
Europe	205	85	115	545	310	230
France	15	0	15	65	30	30
Germany	0	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	50	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	170	110	60
Africa	75	35	40	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	210	110	95
Asia	700	335	365	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	445	235	210	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	15	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	130	55	75	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	35	15	20
Australia	25	10	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,060	63,260	63,805	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,420	12,245	13,180	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	35,995	18,040	17,950	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,650	32,975	32,675	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,080	6,185	6,895	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,515	2,755	2,760	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,095	1,375	725	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,415	1,380	2,035	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,060	2,615	3,445	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,415	775	640	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	45	45	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,060	63,260	63,805	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,785	925	855	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,705	890	810	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,140	615	520	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	540	265	275	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,275	62,335	62,945	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,065	63,260	63,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	295	300	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,470	62,970	63,505	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,065	63,260	63,805	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	155	80	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	150	80	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	115	50	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	60	35	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,150	1,565	1,585	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,110	1,540	1,570	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,590	1,305	1,285	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	200	265	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,675	61,535	62,135	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,065	63,260	63,805	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,335	8,320	9,010	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,880	3,940	3,940	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	915	445	475	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,475	1,685	1,795	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,010	380	630	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,310	630	685	635	305	330
Arab	325	175	150	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	130	220	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	170	165	220	90	125
Korean	200	105	95	80	30	45
Japanese	160	65	95	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	720	310	415	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	295	365	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,730	54,935	54,790	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,065	63,260	63,805	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,395	1,725	1,670	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,805	1,450	1,355	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	70	50	25	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	565	250	310	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	35,495	17,670	17,825	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	165	100	70	490	235	255
American	1,275	570	705	1,890	960	930
Canadian	34,480	17,225	17,255	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	95	120	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	30	15	15
Ontarian	40	15	20	20	0	15
Québécois	55	25	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	96,995	48,395	48,600	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	58,320	28,730	29,590	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	0	15	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	35,480	17,455	18,025	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	24,595	11,775	12,830	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	15	20	50	35	20
Scottish	25,560	12,530	13,025	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,420	1,170	1,250	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,765	1,830	1,935	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,085	4,460	4,630	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,080	4,455	4,630	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,595	8,935	8,660	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	805	445	355	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Belgian	410	235	180	195	95	105
Dutch	5,715	2,715	3,005	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,305	5,850	5,455	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	520	260	265	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,155	1,000	1,155	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	650	330	325	685	345	340
Finnish	460	165	295	240	95	150
Icelandic	115	70	45	190	100	90
Norwegian	465	220	240	1,710	845	870
Swedish	580	285	295	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	50	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,595	5,740	5,855	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	155	80	75	80	40	40
Byelorussian	50	25	25	35	15	15
Czech	345	180	165	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	100	60	55	15	45
Estonian	175	75	105	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,220	620	600	415	175	240
Latvian	170	70	105	70	45	25
Lithuanian	290	135	160	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,810	2,365	2,450	1,540	735	805
Romanian	775	370	410	180	85	100
Russian	1,055	515	540	910	480	430
Slovak	345	155	180	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,700	1,845	1,850	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	31,945	16,330	15,615	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	125	85	45	45	20	30
Bosnian	50	20	30	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,205	580	620	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	0	20	20	10	0
Greek	1,355	640	715	380	220	165
Italian	22,020	11,430	10,590	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	635	315	325	20	0	20
Maltese	1,235	560	675	135	80	50
Montenegrin	40	10	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,345	2,795	2,545	1,215	595	615
Serbian	230	110	115	55	40	15
Sicilian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	580	275	300	15	0	10
Spanish	1,640	705	935	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	120	105	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	465	230	240	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	250	130	125	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	100	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	885	455	430
Antiguan	45	10	35	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	190	105	85	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	165	60	105	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,130	980	1,150	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	515	265	255	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	515	215	300	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	60	50	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,115	1,330	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	40	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	80	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	130	75	60	45	20	25
Chilean	80	45	35	25	10	20
Colombian	145	55	95	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	270	115	155	55	30	30
Guatemalan	80	55	25	40	15	25
Guyanese	645	280	365	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	15	15	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	315	150	170	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	10	60	30	10	15
Salvadorean	215	115	95	15	10	0
Uruguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	105	70	75	25	45
African origins	1,740	890	850	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	515	275	245	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	95	50	65	40	20
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	35	0	25	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	135	115	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	30	25	10
North African origins	245	135	110	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	15	0	15	25	10	10
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	120	75	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	0	30	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	125	135	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	15	40	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	25	10	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	100	60	45	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	15	35	65	25	40
Other African origins	780	370	410	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	335	375	755	345	415
Asian origins	13,285	6,405	6,875	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,650	850	805	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	180	100	80	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	50	65	355	200	160
Armenian	200	100	100	55	20	30
Assyrian	25	15	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	270	135	140	215	110	110
Iraqi	200	105	90	265	145	115
Israeli	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	25	10	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	125	140	995	465	530
Palestinian	110	70	40	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	50	35	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	10	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	135	65	65	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	25	40	20	20
South Asian origins	8,445	4,160	4,285	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	6,600	3,215	3,385	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	285	165	115	335	215	120
Punjabi	1,005	480	525	40	25	20
Sinhalese	45	30	20	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	400	200	195	120	65	55
Tamil	115	75	45	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	130	120	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,355	1,455	1,905	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	10	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	1,435	695	740	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,180	445	740	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	25	70	35	35
Japanese	225	95	125	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	205	110	95	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	80	45	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	310	110	195	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	45	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	370	195	180	240	115	125
Australian	215	110	100	165	75	85
New Zealander	120	75	45	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	45	20	25
Fijian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,175	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	37,390	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,780	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,565	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	41,610	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,170	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,870	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,165	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,865	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,220	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,820	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,735	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,715	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,870	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,755	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	415	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,170	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	41,735	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,170	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,315	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,625	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,490	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,495	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,770	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,505	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,170	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,165	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,170	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,650	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,460	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,175	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,235	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,130	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,760	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,840	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,980	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,365	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,545	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,815	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,850	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,665	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,728	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,705	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,691	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,735	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,305	51,120	52,180	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	9,740	8,790	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,695	15,910	15,785	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,080	25,475	27,600	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,240	5,570	1,675	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,935	1,035	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,635	640	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,405	10,900	13,505	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	895	1,090	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,450	8,115	11,340	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,770	8,420	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	500	900	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	225	160	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,090	1,410	1,685	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	205	175	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,870	33,845	35,025	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,780	3,930	2,850	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,225	10,360	9,865	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,865	19,555	22,310	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,180	3,985	1,185	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,385	755	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,040	2,605	435	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,480	8,595	10,885	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,470	680	790	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,735	6,295	9,445	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,545	6,945	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	400	790	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	160	150	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,505	1,060	1,440	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	125	115	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,300	51,120	52,180	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,225	25,650	24,580	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,565	715	2,850	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,565	715	2,850	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,235	985	1,255	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	755	1,170	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,820	1,010	1,810	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	40	170	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	640	190	445	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	325	605	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	90	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	520	245	275	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	1,825	5,095	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	330	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,730	120	1,610	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,145	270	875	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	25	120	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,125	305	815	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,215	905	1,305	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,120	4,320	6,805	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	165	655	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,290	4,150	6,140	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	790	1,020	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	230	480	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	230	335	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	410	275	140	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,645	1,050	595	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,270	875	395	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	100	25	80	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	120	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,610	10,965	640	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	455	345	110	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,810	1,570	240	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,440	2,260	180	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,130	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,270	1,235	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	780	485	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	870	525	340	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,365	1,135	5,235	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	415	490	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	675	4,700	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,700	1,905	1,790	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	395	1,375	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,360	1,010	345	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	485	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,875	33,845	35,025	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,005	14,290	12,715	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,720	510	2,210	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,720	510	2,210	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,780	775	1,005	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	630	945	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,115	725	1,390	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	155	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	495	125	370	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	235	460	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	50	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	835	475	355
54. History	390	180	215	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	105	10	95	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,620	1,395	4,230	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	160	275	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	60	1,280	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	985	200	790	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	130	30	100
42. Psychology	895	225	665	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,825	725	1,100	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,315	3,490	5,825	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	135	555	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,620	3,350	5,265	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	580	770	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	170	370	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	170	240	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	305	195	105	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,390	885	505	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	775	350	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	10	40	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	90	110	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,860	8,340	520	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	100	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,410	1,205	205	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,740	130	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,840	1,820	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,470	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	865	825	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	540	405	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	385	285	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	160	120	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,940	850	4,090	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	315	355	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,195	500	3,695	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,455	1,350	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	265	1,030	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,075	785	285	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,305	51,125	52,180	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	25,650	24,580	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,075	25,475	27,600	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	46,635	22,065	24,565	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	44,280	20,985	23,290	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,360	1,075	1,275	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,440	3,405	3,035	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	580	520	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	275	65	205	820	305	515
India	995	475	515	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	750	370	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	90	335	190	140
France	30	15	15	125	65	60
Other	2,780	1,460	1,320	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,870	33,850	35,025	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,005	14,290	12,715	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,865	19,555	22,310	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	37,280	17,325	19,955	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	35,445	16,495	18,955	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	830	1,005	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,585	2,230	2,355	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	400	400	1,375	725	650
Philippines	250	65	180	765	295	470
India	895	410	480	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	335	245	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	285	165	125
France	25	10	15	110	55	55
Other	1,895	945	945	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,305	51,125	52,180	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	74,490	39,155	35,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	70,250	36,985	33,265	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,240	2,170	2,075	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	28,810	11,970	16,845	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	72.1	76.6	67.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	68.0	72.3	63.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.5	5.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,305	51,125	52,180	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,535	10,875	15,660	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	76,770	40,250	36,520	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,045	24,960	18,085	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,730	15,290	18,435	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.4	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,490	39,155	35,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	620	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,290	38,575	34,715	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	62,915	31,920	30,995	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,375	6,655	3,720	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,490	39,155	35,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	625	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,285	38,575	34,715	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	10,055	6,320	3,740	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,185	3,200	8,985	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,790	3,020	765	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,340	545	2,800	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,180	2,445	5,735	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	775	1,115	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,670	6,455	9,210	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,125	880	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,280	510	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,380	2,405	975	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,490	39,155	35,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	625	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,285	38,575	34,715	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,555	940	615	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	125	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	450	375	70	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	7,950	6,740	1,210	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	8,700	5,970	2,730	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,760	2,390	1,365	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,075	3,900	4,180	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,570	3,085	1,485	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	785	605	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,655	1,030	1,625	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,500	675	825	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,750	2,340	2,410	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	55	130	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,675	2,170	1,505	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,475	1,330	4,145	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,815	805	5,010	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,535	700	840	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,515	2,740	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,035	1,595	1,440	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,800	2,050	1,755	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,250	36,985	33,265	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,060	2,980	3,080	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	165	110	55	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	9,370	7,205	2,165	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	54,655	26,685	27,970	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,650	26,685	27,970	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,560	5,490	8,070	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,340	6,960	8,380	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,640	14,180	11,465	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	110	60	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,020	33,885	30,135	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,095	30,360	25,735	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,835	1,835	2,000	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,290	510	780	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,140	835	1,305	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	150	115	35	315	260	55
Other method	505	235	275	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,020	33,885	30,135	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,115	5,725	8,390	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	5,835	7,005	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	14,225	8,210	6,020	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	10,485	6,185	4,300	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	12,350	7,930	4,420	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,020	33,890	30,135	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,085	5,530	1,565	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,075	4,420	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	7,620	8,430	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,010	4,645	7,365	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,355	2,430	3,920	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,020	5,585	4,435	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	78,785	41,205	37,580	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	78,240	40,930	37,310	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	77,905	40,725	37,175	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	77,615	40,650	36,965	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	290	75	210	945	310	640
Non-official languages	335	205	130	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	205	130	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	185	100	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	105	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	100	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	105	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	50	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	80	50	35
Chinese languages	40	15	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	275	270	655	230	420
English and French	135	30	95	480	135	340
English and non-official language	390	235	160	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	78,785	41,210	37,575	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	76,100	39,835	36,260	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	410	205	200	1,115	405	710
French	800	305	495	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,460	860	600	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	845	605	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,770	62,630	63,140	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	111,545	55,730	55,810	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	14,230	6,895	7,330	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,525	2,220	2,305	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	9,705	4,680	5,025	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	9,420	4,525	4,895	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	9,000	4,315	4,685	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	420	205	210	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	290	155	130	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,175	59,850	60,325	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	76,555	38,415	38,135	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	43,620	21,430	22,190	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	14,615	7,150	7,470	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	29,005	14,285	14,720	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	27,665	13,690	13,975	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	26,870	13,290	13,585	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	790	400	390	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,340	595	750	6,370	3,410	2,965