Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,237	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,341	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,910	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,174	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	59.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,174.59	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,240	63,710	64,530	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	23,795	12,160	11,635	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	6,905	3,560	3,345	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	7,985	4,095	3,890	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	8,900	4,505	4,400	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	86,610	43,170	43,440	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	9,405	4,925	4,480	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	8,070	4,220	3,850	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	6,600	3,390	3,205	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,445	3,595	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	7,840	3,765	4,070	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	8,890	4,250	4,635	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	10,545	5,135	5,405	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,740	5,855	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,720	4,655	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	7,265	3,580	3,685	640	330	310
65 years and over	17,830	8,380	9,455	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	6,280	3,050	3,235	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	4,550	2,205	2,340	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,505	1,600	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,065	945	1,120	120	60	55
85 years and over	1,830	670	1,155	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,210	485	730	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	480	150	330	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	0	0	5
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.1	18.0	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.8	67.3	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	13.9	13.2	14.7	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.7	40.0	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.6	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,175	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	34,420	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	620	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,100	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	660	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,995	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,175	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	6,740	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	13,405	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	7,830	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	9,395	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	5,805	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,065	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,440	51,550	52,890	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	65,720	32,850	32,870	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	57,500	28,755	28,745	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	8,215	4,095	4,125	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	38,725	18,700	20,025	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	26,495	14,625	11,875	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,660	1,125	1,535	140	75	65
Divorced	4,790	1,910	2,885	240	125	115
Widowed	4,775	1,045	3,730	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,420	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	15,595	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	8,280	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	9,635	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,915	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,425	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	32,435	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	28,325	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	4,105	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	3,760	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,430	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	19,600	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	6,650	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	9,155	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	3,795	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,630	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,835	5,550	6,280	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,170	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,905	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,375	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,530	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,700	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,570	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	6,740	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,460	63,390	64,060	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	118,355	59,730	58,625	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	25	10	10	10	5	0
English and French	7,815	3,170	4,645	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	1,260	480	785	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,455	63,395	64,065	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	124,695	62,245	62,450	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	1,205	535	665	610	295	310
English and French	320	140	175	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,245	470	770	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,360	605	755	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,455	63,395	64,065	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	125,115	62,240	62,870	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	103,260	51,570	51,690	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	101,975	51,000	50,975	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	1,285	575	710	640	315	330
Non-official languages	21,860	10,665	11,185	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,855	10,670	11,185	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	310	245	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	310	235	0	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	315	175	140	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	515	160	355	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	130	290	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	245	125	120	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	190	95	95	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,010	9,390	9,620	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,935	1,390	1,550	135	65	70
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,880	1,365	1,515	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	420	210	215	5	5	0
Czech	105	45	60	0	0	5
Macedonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,330	625	705	20	5	15
Russian	270	120	160	30	15	15
Serbian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	40	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	140	150	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,045	960	1,085	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	65	30	35	0	5	0
Dutch	585	280	310	20	15	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,325	625	700	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	295	135	155	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,090	2,540	2,555	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,890	2,435	2,450	40	20	20
Bengali	35	20	15	5	0	5
Gujarati	225	120	105	10	5	5
Hindi	350	170	180	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,935	1,950	1,990	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Urdu	250	125	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,560	4,320	4,240	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,275	2,710	2,565	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,720	875	840	15	5	5
Romanian	265	120	145	10	5	5
Spanish	1,295	610	685	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	80	90	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	235	305	10	5	5
Chinese languages	535	235	300	10	10	5
Cantonese	185	85	100	5	5	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	135	175	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	165	225	10	5	5
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	130	170	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,345	1,155	1,190	215	105	110
English and French	245	130	110	45	25	25
English and non-official language	2,020	995	1,020	165	75	85
French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,455	63,390	64,065	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	123,105	61,285	61,820	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	115,385	57,535	57,845	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	115,095	57,405	57,690	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	295	130	155	175	80	90
Non-official languages	7,720	3,750	3,970	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,715	3,745	3,970	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	100	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	55	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,590	3,235	3,355	1,570	770	805
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,000	505	500	30	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	990	500	495	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	40	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	485	245	235	0	0	0
Russian	170	80	85	20	10	10
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	170	165	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	5	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	130	135	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,060	1,505	1,560	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,970	1,455	1,515	30	10	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	60	50	5	0	5
Hindi	130	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,240	1,305	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,030	1,095	40	15	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	560	625	5	0	0
Portuguese	380	190	190	0	0	0
Romanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Spanish	460	230	235	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	125	160	5	0	0
Chinese languages	285	125	160	5	5	0
Cantonese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	85	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,350	2,110	2,245	160	75	85
English and French	175	75	100	30	15	15
English and non-official language	4,115	2,000	2,110	125	60	70
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,455	63,390	64,060	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	114,435	57,305	57,130	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	3,455	1,715	1,735	970	470	500
French	1,190	480	710	295	140	155
Non-official language	8,195	3,820	4,380	250	115	130
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	8,190	3,815	4,380	240	110	130
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	30	5	5	0
French and non-official language	100	35	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,305	51,120	52,185	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,760	48,880	49,875	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,646	49,062	32,054	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,785	48,885	49,895	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,329	42,549	29,165	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	46,400	45,665	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,022	48,165	29,692	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,080	28,835	37,250	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,316	1,412	4,364	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,560	41,250	38,310	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,466	48,950	31,811	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,305	51,120	52,180	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,695	48,830	49,860	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,745	63,569	42,145	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,715	48,835	49,880	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,631	49,975	35,441	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,090	46,270	45,820	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,605	63,092	40,005	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,920	28,735	37,180	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,878	6,435	7,221	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,560	41,150	38,410	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,059	60,947	40,463	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,305	51,120	52,180	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,810	24,110	17,700	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,483	66,109	51,359	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,251	78,199	59,420	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.1	87.5	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.5	80.3	73.4	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	12.5	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,305	51,120	52,180	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	4,545	2,240	2,305	350	190	165
With total income	98,760	48,880	49,880	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,565	5,630	7,930	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	14,530	5,595	8,930	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	11,760	4,900	6,855	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	9,865	4,365	5,500	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,345	5,075	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	8,170	4,120	4,045	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,930	3,865	3,065	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	3,405	2,170	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,690	1,685	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	2,330	1,545	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	10,695	7,625	3,070	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	4,990	2,190	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	3,510	2,630	880	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,300	51,120	52,180	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	4,520	2,235	2,285	350	190	155
With after-tax income	98,780	48,890	49,895	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	5,745	8,250	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,910	9,380	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	5,790	7,885	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	12,130	5,505	6,630	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	11,485	5,720	5,770	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,210	4,065	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	4,295	2,670	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	5,455	3,380	2,080	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	10,510	7,335	3,175	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	2,190	1,300	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,460	640	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	4,920	3,685	1,235	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,305	51,125	52,180	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	23,745	9,875	13,870	1,580	685	895
With employment income	79,560	41,250	38,315	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.7	73.4	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,825	4,675	5,150	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	6,055	2,510	3,545	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	9,670	4,210	5,460	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	7,510	3,265	4,240	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	7,110	3,120	3,995	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,170	3,805	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	3,300	3,080	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,160	2,350	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,865	1,695	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	15,970	10,990	4,990	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,395	1,325	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,080	1,470	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	8,710	6,515	2,195	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,175	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,189	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,292	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,740	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,903	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,931	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,435	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,830	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,610	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,170	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,574	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,469	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,864	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,670	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,455	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,868	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,384	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,175	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	885	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,060	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,140	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,010	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,100	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,110	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,175	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	790	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,345	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,270	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,170	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,215	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,435	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,430	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,975	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,985	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,306	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,779	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,645	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,653	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,395	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,598	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,267	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,965	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,130	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,676	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,578	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,929	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,411	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,952	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,546	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,105	4,540	4,570	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,562	44,658	33,984	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,404	38,912	30,739	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,105	4,450	4,650	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,852	53,490	46,369	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,829	43,334	38,430	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,060	63,260	63,800	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,600	21,495	23,110	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	6,035	2,950	3,090	375	210	165
In the second decile	7,390	3,345	4,050	460	215	245
In the third decile	8,880	4,235	4,645	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	10,210	5,035	5,175	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,935	6,150	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	82,460	41,765	40,695	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	13,440	6,635	6,805	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	15,240	7,700	7,545	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	16,820	8,515	8,305	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	19,240	9,750	9,485	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	17,720	9,165	8,560	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,065	63,260	63,805	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	29,455	15,145	14,310	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	8,360	4,305	4,060	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	80,620	39,990	40,630	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	16,985	8,130	8,865	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,310	1,230	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	720	395	335	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	5,185	2,430	2,755	335	185	155
65 years and over	1,335	495	840	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.6	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.3	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.8	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.1	9.5	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,140	2,075	2,070	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,045	560	490	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	280	165	115	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	2,820	1,405	1,415	105	55	45
65 years and over	275	110	160	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.8	2.8	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,065	63,260	63,805	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	125,815	62,785	63,030	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	125,775	62,775	63,000	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	7,825	3,130	4,700	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	28,425	13,715	14,710	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,400	13,705	14,700	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	360	275	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	360	270	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	315	180	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	35	0	0	0
Maltese	170	95	75	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	65	135	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	70	135	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	195	420	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	160	370	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	45	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	330	185	145	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	290	165	130	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,150	12,230	12,925	715	345	370
Albanian	90	70	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,240	1,485	1,755	115	60	50
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,170	1,450	1,720	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Croatian	560	230	330	10	0	0
Czech	75	40	35	0	0	10
Macedonian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,445	660	785	25	10	15
Russian	375	160	210	10	0	10
Serbian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	30	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	155	175	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,230	1,305	480	250	230
Afrikaans	60	20	35	10	10	10
Danish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Dutch	710	330	385	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,745	850	890	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	375	170	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,280	3,095	3,185	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5,965	2,940	3,025	30	10	15
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	145	170	0	0	0
Hindi	1,665	840	820	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,855	2,405	2,445	30	10	20
Sindhi	20	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Urdu	365	205	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,900	6,310	6,590	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,145	4,065	4,080	10	0	10
Portuguese	2,485	1,255	1,230	35	10	20
Romanian	390	170	220	0	0	0
Spanish	2,240	970	1,270	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	160	160	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	0	35	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	55	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	70	30	10	25
American Sign Language	30	10	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	40	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	285	335	20	10	10
Chinese languages	610	275	330	20	15	10
Cantonese	250	125	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	170	240	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	140	200	10	10	10
Estonian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	125	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,065	63,260	63,805	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,690	61,245	61,445	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,085	15,020	14,070	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,600	46,230	47,375	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	2,010	2,360	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,065	63,260	63,805	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,045	51,230	50,815	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,675	11,865	12,805	585	275	305
Before 1981	11,930	5,845	6,085	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	3,625	1,760	1,870	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	4,175	1,960	2,215	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	3,700	1,735	1,960	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	2,205	1,075	1,130	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	1,495	660	835	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,245	565	680	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	160	180	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,675	11,870	12,810	585	275	305
Under 5 years	3,535	1,720	1,815	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	5,470	2,675	2,790	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	6,685	3,155	3,530	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	7,565	3,690	3,875	165	70	90
45 years and over	1,420	630	795	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,675	11,865	12,810	585	275	310
Americas	3,970	1,720	2,250	140	50	95
Brazil	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	105	40	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	55	75	10	10	0
Guyana	520	205	320	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	920	395	520	10	10	0
Mexico	150	55	95	15	10	10
Peru	50	10	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	405	210	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	735	320	415	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	860	385	475	20	10	10
Europe	13,510	6,680	6,825	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatia	205	105	100	10	0	10
France	75	30	45	40	20	25
Germany	870	430	440	95	50	45
Greece	160	75	80	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	55	85	10	0	0
Italy	3,250	1,700	1,550	0	0	0
Netherlands	580	295	290	0	0	0
Poland	1,015	465	545	15	10	0
Portugal	1,275	675	595	15	0	10
Romania	350	150	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	140	60	80	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	145	60	85	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,035	1,960	2,075	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	495	580	15	15	0
Africa	785	400	385	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	80	25	55	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	195	110	90	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	165	125	0	0	0
Asia	6,200	2,985	3,215	100	50	50
Afghanistan	110	70	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	120	165	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	20	0	0	0
India	3,490	1,750	1,745	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	60	80	0	0	0
Iraq	85	45	35	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	215	120	105	0	0	0
Philippines	630	215	410	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	335	165	165	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	185	70	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	170	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	85	130	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,245	565	675	45	10	35
Americas	230	100	135	0	0	0
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	0	0	0
Europe	205	85	115	10	0	10
France	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Africa	75	35	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	0	0	0
Asia	700	335	365	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	445	235	210	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	130	55	75	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,060	63,260	63,805	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,420	12,245	13,180	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	35,995	18,040	17,950	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,650	32,975	32,675	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,080	6,185	6,895	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,515	2,755	2,760	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,095	1,375	725	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,415	1,380	2,035	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,060	2,615	3,445	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,415	775	640	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	45	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,060	63,260	63,805	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,785	925	855	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,705	890	810	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,140	615	520	120	55	65
Métis	540	265	275	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,275	62,335	62,945	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,065	63,260	63,800	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	295	300	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,470	62,970	63,505	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,065	63,260	63,805	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	155	80	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	150	80	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	115	50	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	60	35	30	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,150	1,565	1,585	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,110	1,540	1,570	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,590	1,305	1,285	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	200	265	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	20	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,675	61,535	62,135	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,065	63,260	63,805	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,335	8,320	9,010	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,880	3,940	3,940	55	30	25
Chinese	915	445	475	25	15	10
Black	3,475	1,685	1,795	65	45	20
Filipino	1,010	380	630	60	25	35
Latin American	1,310	630	685	20	10	10
Arab	325	175	150	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	130	220	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	170	165	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	95	10	10	0
Japanese	160	65	95	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	720	310	415	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	295	365	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,730	54,935	54,790	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,065	63,260	63,805	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	3,395	1,725	1,670	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,805	1,450	1,355	315	160	150
Inuit	70	50	25	15	0	10
Métis	565	250	310	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	35,495	17,670	17,825	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	165	100	70	0	0	0
American	1,275	570	705	105	50	55
Canadian	34,480	17,225	17,255	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	95	120	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	96,995	48,395	48,600	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	58,320	28,730	29,590	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,480	17,455	18,025	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	24,595	11,775	12,830	1,655	810	845
Manx	35	15	20	10	0	10
Scottish	25,560	12,530	13,025	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	2,420	1,170	1,250	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,765	1,830	1,935	215	100	115
French origins	9,085	4,460	4,630	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,080	4,455	4,630	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,595	8,935	8,660	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	805	445	355	80	40	45
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	410	235	180	510	240	265
Dutch	5,715	2,715	3,005	720	355	370
Flemish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,305	5,850	5,455	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	520	260	265	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,155	1,000	1,155	1,015	510	510
Danish	650	330	325	60	10	50
Finnish	460	165	295	40	20	20
Icelandic	115	70	45	305	145	155
Norwegian	465	220	240	400	230	170
Swedish	580	285	295	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	50	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	11,595	5,740	5,855	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Czech	345	180	165	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	100	60	25	20	0
Estonian	175	75	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,220	620	600	55	25	25
Latvian	170	70	105	15	0	15
Lithuanian	290	135	160	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,810	2,365	2,450	765	390	375
Romanian	775	370	410	35	15	20
Russian	1,055	515	540	575	290	285
Slovak	345	155	180	50	40	10
Ukrainian	3,700	1,845	1,850	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	31,945	16,330	15,615	365	155	205
Albanian	125	85	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,205	580	620	10	0	10
Cypriot	20	0	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,355	640	715	15	0	10
Italian	22,020	11,430	10,590	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	635	315	325	0	0	0
Maltese	1,235	560	675	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,345	2,795	2,545	60	20	35
Serbian	230	110	115	20	10	15
Sicilian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	580	275	300	0	0	0
Spanish	1,640	705	935	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	120	105	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	465	230	240	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	250	130	125	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	100	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	45	25	15
Antiguan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	165	60	105	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,130	980	1,150	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	515	265	255	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	515	215	300	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	60	50	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,115	1,330	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	40	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Chilean	80	45	35	10	10	0
Colombian	145	55	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	270	115	155	0	0	0
Guatemalan	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	645	280	365	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	315	150	170	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	70	10	60	0	0	0
Salvadorean	215	115	95	15	10	10
Uruguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	105	70	0	0	0
African origins	1,740	890	850	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	515	275	245	25	20	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	95	50	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	135	115	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	0	0	0
North African origins	245	135	110	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	120	75	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	125	135	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	25	10	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	100	60	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	780	370	410	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	335	375	0	0	0
Asian origins	13,285	6,405	6,875	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,650	850	805	35	15	15
Afghan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	50	65	0	0	0
Armenian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	270	135	140	10	15	0
Iraqi	200	105	90	0	0	0
Israeli	50	30	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	125	140	0	10	10
Palestinian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	135	65	65	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,445	4,160	4,285	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,600	3,215	3,385	75	40	35
Goan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	285	165	115	10	10	10
Punjabi	1,005	480	525	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	400	200	195	0	0	0
Tamil	115	75	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	130	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,355	1,455	1,905	170	80	85
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,435	695	740	25	15	10
Filipino	1,180	445	740	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Japanese	225	95	125	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	110	195	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	370	195	180	10	10	0
Australian	215	110	100	10	10	0
New Zealander	120	75	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,175	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	37,390	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	5,780	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,175	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	1,565	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	41,610	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,170	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,870	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,165	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,865	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,220	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,175	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,820	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	4,735	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	7,715	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,870	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,175	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,755	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	415	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,170	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	41,735	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,170	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,315	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,625	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,490	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,495	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,770	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,505	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,170	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,165	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,170	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,650	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,460	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,175	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,235	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,130	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,760	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,840	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,980	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,365	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,545	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,815	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,850	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,665	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,728	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,705	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,691	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,735	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,305	51,120	52,180	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	9,740	8,790	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,695	15,910	15,785	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,080	25,475	27,600	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,240	5,570	1,675	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,935	1,035	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,635	640	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,405	10,900	13,505	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	895	1,090	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,450	8,115	11,340	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,770	8,420	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	500	900	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	225	160	25	15	0
Master's degree	3,090	1,410	1,685	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	205	175	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,870	33,845	35,025	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,780	3,930	2,850	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,225	10,360	9,865	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,865	19,555	22,310	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,180	3,985	1,185	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,385	755	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,040	2,605	435	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,480	8,595	10,885	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,470	680	790	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,735	6,295	9,445	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,545	6,945	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	400	790	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	160	150	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,505	1,060	1,440	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	125	115	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,300	51,120	52,180	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,225	25,650	24,580	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	3,565	715	2,850	370	85	280
13. Education	3,565	715	2,850	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,235	985	1,255	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	755	1,170	60	10	50
Humanities	2,820	1,010	1,810	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	40	170	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	640	190	445	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	325	605	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	90	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	85	20	0	20
54. History	520	245	275	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	1,825	5,095	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	330	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,730	120	1,610	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,145	270	875	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	25	120	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,125	305	815	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,215	905	1,305	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	11,120	4,320	6,805	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	165	655	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,290	4,150	6,140	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	790	1,020	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	230	480	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	230	335	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	410	275	140	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,645	1,050	595	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,270	875	395	105	60	50
25. Library science	100	25	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	120	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,610	10,965	640	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	455	345	110	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,810	1,570	240	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,440	2,260	180	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,130	40	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,270	1,235	35	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	780	485	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	870	525	340	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	15	20	0
Health and related fields	6,365	1,135	5,235	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	415	490	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	675	4,700	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,700	1,905	1,790	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	395	1,375	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,360	1,010	345	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	485	60	55	55	0
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,875	33,845	35,025	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,005	14,290	12,715	2,015	1,085	925
Education	2,720	510	2,210	280	60	220
13. Education	2,720	510	2,210	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,780	775	1,005	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	630	945	45	0	45
Humanities	2,115	725	1,390	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	155	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	495	125	370	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	235	460	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	50	55	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	15	0	10
54. History	390	180	215	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	10	95	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,620	1,395	4,230	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	160	275	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	60	1,280	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	985	200	790	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	10	0	10
42. Psychology	895	225	665	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,825	725	1,100	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	9,315	3,490	5,825	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	135	555	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,620	3,350	5,265	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	580	770	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	170	370	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	170	240	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	305	195	105	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,390	885	505	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	775	350	105	50	50
25. Library science	45	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	90	110	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,860	8,340	520	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,410	1,205	205	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,740	130	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,840	1,820	25	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,470	25	305	295	10
48. Precision production	865	825	40	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	540	405	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	385	285	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	160	120	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,940	850	4,090	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	315	355	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,195	500	3,695	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,455	1,350	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	265	1,030	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	785	285	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	30	40	40	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,305	51,125	52,180	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	25,650	24,580	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,075	25,475	27,600	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	46,635	22,065	24,565	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	44,280	20,985	23,290	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,360	1,075	1,275	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,440	3,405	3,035	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	580	520	75	40	40
Philippines	275	65	205	15	0	10
India	995	475	515	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	750	370	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	90	15	10	10
France	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other	2,780	1,460	1,320	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,870	33,850	35,025	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,005	14,290	12,715	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,865	19,555	22,310	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	37,280	17,325	19,955	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	35,445	16,495	18,955	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	830	1,005	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,585	2,230	2,355	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	400	400	60	30	40
Philippines	250	65	180	15	0	15
India	895	410	480	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	335	245	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	15	10	10
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other	1,895	945	945	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,305	51,125	52,180	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	74,490	39,155	35,335	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	70,250	36,985	33,265	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	4,240	2,170	2,075	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	28,810	11,970	16,845	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	72.1	76.6	67.7	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	68.0	72.3	63.8	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.5	5.9	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,305	51,125	52,180	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,535	10,875	15,660	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	76,770	40,250	36,520	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,045	24,960	18,085	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,730	15,290	18,435	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.4	42.8	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,490	39,155	35,335	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	620	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,290	38,575	34,715	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	62,915	31,920	30,995	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,375	6,655	3,720	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,490	39,155	35,340	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	625	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,285	38,575	34,715	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	10,055	6,320	3,740	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,185	3,200	8,985	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,790	3,020	765	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,340	545	2,800	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,180	2,445	5,735	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	775	1,115	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	15,670	6,455	9,210	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,125	880	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,280	510	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,380	2,405	975	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,490	39,155	35,340	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	625	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,285	38,575	34,715	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,555	940	615	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	125	25	20	20	0
22 Utilities	450	375	70	100	70	25
23 Construction	7,950	6,740	1,210	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	8,700	5,970	2,730	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	3,760	2,390	1,365	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	8,075	3,900	4,180	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,570	3,085	1,485	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	785	605	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,655	1,030	1,625	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,500	675	825	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,750	2,340	2,410	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	55	130	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,675	2,170	1,505	170	110	65
61 Educational services	5,475	1,330	4,145	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,815	805	5,010	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,535	700	840	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,515	2,740	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,035	1,595	1,440	320	160	155
91 Public administration	3,800	2,050	1,755	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,250	36,985	33,265	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	6,060	2,980	3,080	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	165	110	55	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	9,370	7,205	2,165	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	54,655	26,685	27,970	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,650	26,685	27,970	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,560	5,490	8,070	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,340	6,960	8,380	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,640	14,180	11,465	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	110	60	55	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,020	33,885	30,135	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,095	30,360	25,735	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,835	1,835	2,000	180	50	125
Public transit	1,290	510	780	55	40	15
Walked	2,140	835	1,305	145	55	95
Bicycle	150	115	35	20	15	0
Other method	505	235	275	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,020	33,885	30,135	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	14,115	5,725	8,390	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	5,835	7,005	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	14,225	8,210	6,020	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	10,485	6,185	4,300	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	12,350	7,930	4,420	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,020	33,890	30,135	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,085	5,530	1,565	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,075	4,420	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	7,620	8,430	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,010	4,645	7,365	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,355	2,430	3,920	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,020	5,585	4,435	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	78,785	41,205	37,580	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	78,240	40,930	37,310	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	77,905	40,725	37,175	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	77,615	40,650	36,965	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	290	75	210	85	25	60
Non-official languages	335	205	130	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	205	130	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	185	100	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	105	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	100	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	105	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	50	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	275	270	40	15	25
English and French	135	30	95	40	10	25
English and non-official language	390	235	160	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	78,785	41,210	37,575	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	76,100	39,835	36,260	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	410	205	200	65	25	45
French	800	305	495	160	85	75
Non-official language	1,460	860	600	50	30	20
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	845	605	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,770	62,630	63,140	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	111,545	55,730	55,810	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	14,230	6,895	7,330	730	345	385
Non-migrants	4,525	2,220	2,305	275	130	145
Migrants	9,705	4,680	5,025	450	215	240
Internal migrants	9,420	4,525	4,895	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	9,000	4,315	4,685	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	420	205	210	85	60	25
External migrants	290	155	130	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,175	59,850	60,325	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	76,555	38,415	38,135	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	43,620	21,430	22,190	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	14,615	7,150	7,470	815	390	425
Migrants	29,005	14,285	14,720	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	27,665	13,690	13,975	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	26,870	13,290	13,585	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	790	400	390	245	135	110
External migrants	1,340	595	750	40	10	30