Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,237	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,341	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,910	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,174	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	59.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,174.59	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,240	63,710	64,530	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	23,795	12,160	11,635	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,905	3,560	3,345	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,985	4,095	3,890	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	8,900	4,505	4,400	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	86,610	43,170	43,440	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	9,405	4,925	4,480	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,070	4,220	3,850	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,600	3,390	3,205	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,445	3,595	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,840	3,765	4,070	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,890	4,250	4,635	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	10,545	5,135	5,405	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,740	5,855	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,720	4,655	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,265	3,580	3,685	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	17,830	8,380	9,455	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,280	3,050	3,235	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,550	2,205	2,340	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,505	1,600	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,065	945	1,120	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,830	670	1,155	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,210	485	730	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	480	150	330	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	20	5	10
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.1	18.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.8	67.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	13.9	13.2	14.7	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.3	38.7	40.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,175	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	34,420	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	620	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,100	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	660	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,995	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,175	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	6,740	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	13,405	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,830	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	9,395	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,805	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,065	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,440	51,550	52,890	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	65,720	32,850	32,870	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	57,500	28,755	28,745	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,215	4,095	4,125	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	38,725	18,700	20,025	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	26,495	14,625	11,875	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,660	1,125	1,535	800	365	435
Divorced	4,790	1,910	2,885	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,775	1,045	3,730	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,420	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,595	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	8,280	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	9,635	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,915	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,425	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	32,435	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	28,325	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,105	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,760	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,430	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	19,600	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,650	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	9,155	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,795	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,630	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,835	5,550	6,280	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,170	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	33,905	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,375	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,530	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,700	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,570	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	6,740	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,460	63,390	64,060	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	118,355	59,730	58,625	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	25	10	10	60	30	30
English and French	7,815	3,170	4,645	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,260	480	785	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,455	63,395	64,065	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	124,695	62,245	62,450	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,205	535	665	1,165	625	540
English and French	320	140	175	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,245	470	770	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,360	605	755	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,455	63,395	64,065	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	125,115	62,240	62,870	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	103,260	51,570	51,690	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	101,975	51,000	50,975	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,285	575	710	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	21,860	10,665	11,185	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,855	10,670	11,185	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	310	245	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	310	235	160	105	60
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	315	175	140	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	5	0
Maltese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	80	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	515	160	355	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	35	10	20	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	130	290	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	245	125	120	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	25	15	5
Tamil	190	95	95	20	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,010	9,390	9,620	1,045	540	500
Albanian	45	30	20	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	15	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,935	1,390	1,550	220	120	100
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	5
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,880	1,365	1,515	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Croatian	420	210	215	15	10	5
Czech	105	45	60	15	5	10
Macedonian	85	35	50	5	5	5
Polish	1,330	625	705	45	30	20
Russian	270	120	160	40	20	20
Serbian	110	60	50	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	40	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	65	60	10	5	5
Ukrainian	295	140	150	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,045	960	1,085	270	125	145
Afrikaans	15	10	10	20	5	15
Danish	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dutch	585	280	310	55	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,325	625	700	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	295	135	155	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,090	2,540	2,555	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,890	2,435	2,450	245	140	110
Bengali	35	20	15	70	40	30
Gujarati	225	120	105	15	10	5
Hindi	350	170	180	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,935	1,950	1,990	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	25	10	0	0
Urdu	250	125	120	45	20	25
Iranian languages	195	100	95	35	15	20
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,560	4,320	4,240	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,275	2,710	2,565	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,720	875	840	25	10	15
Romanian	265	120	145	10	5	5
Spanish	1,295	610	685	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	80	90	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	40	20	15
Swahili	10	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	235	305	250	120	130
Chinese languages	535	235	300	250	120	125
Cantonese	185	85	100	110	55	55
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	310	135	175	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	165	225	30	20	10
Estonian	35	10	25	5	0	0
Finnish	55	20	35	10	5	5
Hungarian	305	130	170	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,345	1,155	1,190	815	375	440
English and French	245	130	110	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,020	995	1,020	630	285	345
French and non-official language	45	10	35	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,455	63,390	64,065	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	123,105	61,285	61,820	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	115,385	57,535	57,845	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	115,095	57,405	57,690	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	295	130	155	635	315	315
Non-official languages	7,720	3,750	3,970	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,715	3,745	3,970	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	100	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	90	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	110	55	55	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	100	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	125	65	60	30	15	15
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	105	55	55	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,590	3,235	3,355	350	170	175
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,000	505	500	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	990	500	495	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	485	245	235	10	5	5
Russian	170	80	85	20	10	10
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	170	165	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	0	5
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	130	135	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,060	1,505	1,560	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,970	1,455	1,515	155	85	70
Bengali	10	5	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	110	60	50	10	5	5
Hindi	130	65	70	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,240	1,305	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	145	75	70	35	20	15
Iranian languages	90	50	40	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,030	1,095	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	560	625	5	5	5
Portuguese	380	190	190	5	0	5
Romanian	100	55	45	5	5	0
Spanish	460	230	235	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	125	160	135	70	65
Chinese languages	285	125	160	135	70	65
Cantonese	75	35	45	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	85	110	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	10	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,350	2,110	2,245	1,090	500	585
English and French	175	75	100	125	55	70
English and non-official language	4,115	2,000	2,110	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	25	30	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,455	63,390	64,060	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	114,435	57,305	57,130	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,455	1,715	1,735	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,190	480	710	785	365	425
Non-official language	8,195	3,820	4,380	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	8,190	3,815	4,380	1,110	530	580
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	30	15	10	10
French and non-official language	100	35	65	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,305	51,120	52,185	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,760	48,880	49,875	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,646	49,062	32,054	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,785	48,885	49,895	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,329	42,549	29,165	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	46,400	45,665	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,022	48,165	29,692	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,080	28,835	37,250	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,316	1,412	4,364	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,560	41,250	38,310	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,466	48,950	31,811	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,305	51,120	52,180	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,695	48,830	49,860	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,745	63,569	42,145	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,715	48,835	49,880	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,631	49,975	35,441	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,090	46,270	45,820	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,605	63,092	40,005	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,920	28,735	37,180	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,878	6,435	7,221	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,560	41,150	38,410	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,059	60,947	40,463	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,305	51,120	52,180	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,810	24,110	17,700	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,483	66,109	51,359	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,251	78,199	59,420	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.1	87.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.5	80.3	73.4	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	12.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,305	51,120	52,180	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,545	2,240	2,305	1,035	495	540
With total income	98,760	48,880	49,880	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,565	5,630	7,930	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,530	5,595	8,930	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,760	4,900	6,855	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,865	4,365	5,500	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,345	5,075	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,170	4,120	4,045	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,930	3,865	3,065	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	3,405	2,170	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,690	1,685	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	2,330	1,545	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	10,695	7,625	3,070	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	4,990	2,190	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,510	2,630	880	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,300	51,120	52,180	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,520	2,235	2,285	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	98,780	48,890	49,895	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	5,745	8,250	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,910	9,380	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	5,790	7,885	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,130	5,505	6,630	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	11,485	5,720	5,770	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,210	4,065	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	4,295	2,670	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,455	3,380	2,080	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	10,510	7,335	3,175	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	2,190	1,300	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,460	640	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,920	3,685	1,235	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,305	51,125	52,180	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	23,745	9,875	13,870	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	79,560	41,250	38,315	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.7	73.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,825	4,675	5,150	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	6,055	2,510	3,545	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,670	4,210	5,460	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,510	3,265	4,240	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,110	3,120	3,995	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,170	3,805	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	3,300	3,080	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,160	2,350	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,865	1,695	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	15,970	10,990	4,990	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,395	1,325	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,080	1,470	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	8,710	6,515	2,195	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,175	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,189	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,292	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,740	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,903	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,931	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,435	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,830	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,610	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,170	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,574	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,469	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,864	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,670	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,455	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,868	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,384	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,175	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	885	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,060	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,140	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,010	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,100	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,110	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,175	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	790	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,345	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,270	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,170	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,215	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,435	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,430	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,975	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,985	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,306	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,779	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,645	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,653	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,395	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,598	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,267	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,965	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,130	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,676	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,578	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,929	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,411	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,952	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,546	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,105	4,540	4,570	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,562	44,658	33,984	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,404	38,912	30,739	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,105	4,450	4,650	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,852	53,490	46,369	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,829	43,334	38,430	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,060	63,260	63,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,600	21,495	23,110	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	6,035	2,950	3,090	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	7,390	3,345	4,050	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	8,880	4,235	4,645	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,210	5,035	5,175	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,935	6,150	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	82,460	41,765	40,695	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	13,440	6,635	6,805	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	15,240	7,700	7,545	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	16,820	8,515	8,305	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	19,240	9,750	9,485	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	17,720	9,165	8,560	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,065	63,260	63,805	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	29,455	15,145	14,310	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,360	4,305	4,060	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80,620	39,990	40,630	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,985	8,130	8,865	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,310	1,230	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	720	395	335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,185	2,430	2,755	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,335	495	840	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.1	9.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,140	2,075	2,070	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,045	560	490	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	280	165	115	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,820	1,405	1,415	0	0	0
65 years and over	275	110	160	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.7	3.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.8	2.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,065	63,260	63,805	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	125,815	62,785	63,030	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	125,775	62,775	63,000	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,825	3,130	4,700	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	28,425	13,715	14,710	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,400	13,705	14,700	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	360	275	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	360	270	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	315	180	140	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	35	10	0	0
Maltese	170	95	75	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	65	135	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	70	135	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	195	420	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	30	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ilocano	30	0	20	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	160	370	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	45	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	330	185	145	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	45	30	15
Tamil	290	165	130	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,150	12,230	12,925	1,760	920	845
Albanian	90	70	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,240	1,485	1,755	245	140	110
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,170	1,450	1,720	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	45	30	0	0	10
Croatian	560	230	330	20	10	10
Czech	75	40	35	15	15	0
Macedonian	200	95	100	20	10	10
Polish	1,445	660	785	55	35	20
Russian	375	160	210	70	35	30
Serbian	115	65	50	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	30	55	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	60	75	10	0	0
Ukrainian	335	155	175	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,230	1,305	475	245	230
Afrikaans	60	20	35	15	0	10
Danish	55	35	15	10	10	0
Dutch	710	330	385	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
German	1,745	850	890	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	375	170	205	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,280	3,095	3,185	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	5,965	2,940	3,025	415	240	175
Bengali	50	30	20	140	75	65
Gujarati	315	145	170	15	20	0
Hindi	1,665	840	820	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,855	2,405	2,445	105	60	45
Sindhi	20	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	10	10	0
Urdu	365	205	155	120	70	55
Iranian languages	320	160	160	55	20	30
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	145	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,900	6,310	6,590	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,145	4,065	4,080	95	55	35
Portuguese	2,485	1,255	1,230	55	35	20
Romanian	390	170	220	0	0	10
Spanish	2,240	970	1,270	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	85	30	50	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	165	80	85	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	160	160	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	35	20	15	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	65	30	30
Swahili	40	0	35	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	55	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	70	40	20	20
American Sign Language	30	10	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	40	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	285	335	240	95	145
Chinese languages	610	275	330	235	95	140
Cantonese	250	125	120	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	405	170	240	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	140	200	30	20	10
Estonian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	240	115	125	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,065	63,260	63,805	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,690	61,245	61,445	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,085	15,020	14,070	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,600	46,230	47,375	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	2,010	2,360	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,065	63,260	63,805	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,045	51,230	50,815	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,675	11,865	12,805	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	11,930	5,845	6,085	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,625	1,760	1,870	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,175	1,960	2,215	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	3,700	1,735	1,960	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,205	1,075	1,130	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,495	660	835	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,245	565	680	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	160	180	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,675	11,870	12,810	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,535	1,720	1,815	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	5,470	2,675	2,790	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	6,685	3,155	3,530	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	7,565	3,690	3,875	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,420	630	795	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,675	11,865	12,810	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,970	1,720	2,250	450	205	245
Brazil	95	40	55	10	10	10
Colombia	105	40	60	15	10	10
El Salvador	130	55	75	25	10	10
Guyana	520	205	320	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	920	395	520	80	35	45
Mexico	150	55	95	20	10	15
Peru	50	10	35	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	405	210	200	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	735	320	415	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	860	385	475	60	25	30
Europe	13,510	6,680	6,825	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatia	205	105	100	15	15	0
France	75	30	45	35	30	10
Germany	870	430	440	130	75	55
Greece	160	75	80	10	10	0
Hungary	95	55	40	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	55	85	15	15	0
Italy	3,250	1,700	1,550	40	35	10
Netherlands	580	295	290	35	25	10
Poland	1,015	465	545	20	15	0
Portugal	1,275	675	595	0	10	0
Romania	350	150	200	10	0	0
Russian Federation	140	60	80	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	145	60	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,035	1,960	2,075	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	495	580	100	55	45
Africa	785	400	385	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	80	25	55	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	195	110	90	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	85	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	285	165	125	305	170	130
Asia	6,200	2,985	3,215	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	110	70	40	10	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	120	165	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	20	35	20	15
India	3,490	1,750	1,745	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	60	80	35	15	20
Iraq	85	45	35	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	80	75	35	35
Lebanon	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	215	120	105	70	35	35
Philippines	630	215	410	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	335	165	165	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	185	70	115	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	170	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	85	130	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,245	565	675	820	395	420
Americas	230	100	135	70	25	45
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	30	40	15	25
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	10	0	10
Europe	205	85	115	70	45	25
France	15	0	15	10	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	15	10	10
Africa	75	35	40	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	80	45	30
Asia	700	335	365	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	445	235	210	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	130	55	75	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	0	0	10
Australia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,060	63,260	63,805	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,420	12,245	13,180	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	35,995	18,040	17,950	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,650	32,975	32,675	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,080	6,185	6,895	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,515	2,755	2,760	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,095	1,375	725	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,415	1,380	2,035	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,060	2,615	3,445	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,415	775	640	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	45	45	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,060	63,260	63,805	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,785	925	855	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,705	890	810	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,140	615	520	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	540	265	275	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	40	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,275	62,335	62,945	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,065	63,260	63,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	295	300	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,470	62,970	63,505	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,065	63,260	63,805	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	155	80	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	150	80	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	115	50	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	60	35	30	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,150	1,565	1,585	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,110	1,540	1,570	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,590	1,305	1,285	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	200	265	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	20	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,675	61,535	62,135	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,065	63,260	63,805	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,335	8,320	9,010	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,880	3,940	3,940	615	360	250
Chinese	915	445	475	300	150	150
Black	3,475	1,685	1,795	760	435	325
Filipino	1,010	380	630	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,310	630	685	135	55	80
Arab	325	175	150	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	130	220	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	170	165	50	25	30
Korean	200	105	95	100	50	55
Japanese	160	65	95	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	720	310	415	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	295	365	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,730	54,935	54,790	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,065	63,260	63,805	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	3,395	1,725	1,670	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,805	1,450	1,355	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	70	50	25	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	565	250	310	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	35,495	17,670	17,825	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	165	100	70	250	125	120
American	1,275	570	705	495	285	210
Canadian	34,480	17,225	17,255	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	95	120	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	20	0	15
Ontarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	55	25	30	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	96,995	48,395	48,600	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	58,320	28,730	29,590	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,480	17,455	18,025	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	24,595	11,775	12,830	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	35	15	20	15	10	0
Scottish	25,560	12,530	13,025	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,420	1,170	1,250	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,765	1,830	1,935	765	410	350
French origins	9,085	4,460	4,630	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,080	4,455	4,630	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,595	8,935	8,660	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	805	445	355	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	410	235	180	145	50	95
Dutch	5,715	2,715	3,005	1,015	540	480
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,305	5,850	5,455	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	520	260	265	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,155	1,000	1,155	1,720	900	820
Danish	650	330	325	350	150	195
Finnish	460	165	295	75	40	40
Icelandic	115	70	45	200	105	90
Norwegian	465	220	240	710	400	310
Swedish	580	285	295	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	50	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	11,595	5,740	5,855	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	155	80	75	10	0	0
Byelorussian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Czech	345	180	165	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	100	60	30	20	15
Estonian	175	75	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,220	620	600	260	150	110
Latvian	170	70	105	50	35	15
Lithuanian	290	135	160	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,810	2,365	2,450	860	400	465
Romanian	775	370	410	115	55	60
Russian	1,055	515	540	510	260	255
Slovak	345	155	180	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,700	1,845	1,850	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	31,945	16,330	15,615	1,215	630	580
Albanian	125	85	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,205	580	620	30	25	0
Cypriot	20	0	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,355	640	715	50	35	15
Italian	22,020	11,430	10,590	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	635	315	325	45	15	30
Maltese	1,235	560	675	15	10	10
Montenegrin	40	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,345	2,795	2,545	205	105	100
Serbian	230	110	115	10	0	0
Sicilian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Slovenian	580	275	300	20	15	10
Spanish	1,640	705	935	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	120	105	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	465	230	240	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	250	130	125	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	100	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	215	105	110
Antiguan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	165	60	105	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,130	980	1,150	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	515	265	255	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	515	215	300	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	60	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,115	1,330	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	40	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	130	75	60	15	10	0
Chilean	80	45	35	15	10	10
Colombian	145	55	95	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	270	115	155	0	0	0
Guatemalan	80	55	25	10	10	0
Guyanese	645	280	365	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	315	150	170	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	10	60	0	0	0
Salvadorean	215	115	95	25	10	20
Uruguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	105	70	20	10	10
African origins	1,740	890	850	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	515	275	245	110	70	40
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	95	50	30	20	10
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	135	115	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	10	0	10
North African origins	245	135	110	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	15	0	15	10	0	10
Coptic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	120	75	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	0	30	30	15	10
Sudanese	15	0	10	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	125	135	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	100	60	45	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	15	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	780	370	410	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	335	375	205	90	110
Asian origins	13,285	6,405	6,875	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,650	850	805	215	105	105
Afghan	180	100	80	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	50	65	45	30	15
Armenian	200	100	100	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	270	135	140	60	20	35
Iraqi	200	105	90	0	10	0
Israeli	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	125	140	20	10	10
Palestinian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	50	35	15	25	10	15
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	135	65	65	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,445	4,160	4,285	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	70	35	30
Bengali	10	0	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,600	3,215	3,385	355	220	135
Goan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	285	165	115	85	45	40
Punjabi	1,005	480	525	15	10	0
Sinhalese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	400	200	195	25	20	10
Tamil	115	75	45	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	130	120	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,355	1,455	1,905	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,435	695	740	375	175	200
Filipino	1,180	445	740	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Japanese	225	95	125	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	110	195	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	25	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	45	25	15	10	0
Oceania origins	370	195	180	85	35	50
Australian	215	110	100	35	15	25
New Zealander	120	75	45	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	10	0	0
Fijian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,175	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	37,390	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	5,780	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,175	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,565	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	41,610	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,170	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,870	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,165	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,865	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,220	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,175	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,820	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	4,735	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,715	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,870	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,175	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,755	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	415	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,170	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	41,735	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,170	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,315	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,625	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,490	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,495	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,770	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,505	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,170	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,165	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,170	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,650	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,460	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,175	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,235	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,130	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,760	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,840	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,980	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,365	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,545	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,815	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,850	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,665	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,728	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,705	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,691	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,735	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,305	51,120	52,180	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	9,740	8,790	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,695	15,910	15,785	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,080	25,475	27,600	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,240	5,570	1,675	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,935	1,035	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,635	640	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,405	10,900	13,505	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	895	1,090	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,450	8,115	11,340	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,770	8,420	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	500	900	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	225	160	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,090	1,410	1,685	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	205	175	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,870	33,845	35,025	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,780	3,930	2,850	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,225	10,360	9,865	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,865	19,555	22,310	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,180	3,985	1,185	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,385	755	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,040	2,605	435	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,480	8,595	10,885	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,470	680	790	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,735	6,295	9,445	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,545	6,945	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	400	790	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	160	150	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,505	1,060	1,440	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	125	115	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,300	51,120	52,180	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,225	25,650	24,580	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,565	715	2,850	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,565	715	2,850	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,235	985	1,255	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	755	1,170	315	145	170
Humanities	2,820	1,010	1,810	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	40	170	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	640	190	445	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	325	605	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	90	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	85	85	50	40
54. History	520	245	275	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	1,825	5,095	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	330	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,730	120	1,610	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,145	270	875	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	25	120	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,125	305	815	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,215	905	1,305	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	11,120	4,320	6,805	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	165	655	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,290	4,150	6,140	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	790	1,020	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	230	480	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	230	335	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	410	275	140	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,645	1,050	595	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,270	875	395	320	220	100
25. Library science	100	25	80	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	120	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,610	10,965	640	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	455	345	110	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,810	1,570	240	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,440	2,260	180	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,130	40	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,270	1,235	35	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	780	485	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	870	525	340	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,365	1,135	5,235	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	415	490	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	675	4,700	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,700	1,905	1,790	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	395	1,375	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,360	1,010	345	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	485	60	820	765	60
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,875	33,845	35,025	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,005	14,290	12,715	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,720	510	2,210	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,720	510	2,210	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,780	775	1,005	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	630	945	260	110	145
Humanities	2,115	725	1,390	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	155	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	495	125	370	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	235	460	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	50	55	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	50	25	30
54. History	390	180	215	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	10	95	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,620	1,395	4,230	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	160	275	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	60	1,280	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	985	200	790	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	20	0	15
42. Psychology	895	225	665	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,825	725	1,100	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	9,315	3,490	5,825	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	135	555	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,620	3,350	5,265	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	580	770	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	170	370	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	170	240	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	305	195	105	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	45	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,390	885	505	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	775	350	300	200	100
25. Library science	45	10	40	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	90	110	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,860	8,340	520	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	100	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,410	1,205	205	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,740	130	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,840	1,820	25	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,470	25	830	790	40
48. Precision production	865	825	40	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	540	405	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	385	285	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	160	120	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,940	850	4,090	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	315	355	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,195	500	3,695	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,455	1,350	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	265	1,030	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	785	285	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	30	615	575	45
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,305	51,125	52,180	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	25,650	24,580	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,075	25,475	27,600	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	46,635	22,065	24,565	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	44,280	20,985	23,290	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,360	1,075	1,275	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,440	3,405	3,035	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	580	520	310	125	185
Philippines	275	65	205	515	180	340
India	995	475	515	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	750	370	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	90	20	15	10
France	30	15	15	25	20	10
Other	2,780	1,460	1,320	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,870	33,850	35,025	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,005	14,290	12,715	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,865	19,555	22,310	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	37,280	17,325	19,955	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	35,445	16,495	18,955	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	830	1,005	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,585	2,230	2,355	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	400	400	265	105	160
Philippines	250	65	180	460	155	305
India	895	410	480	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	335	245	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	20	15	10
France	25	10	15	15	10	0
Other	1,895	945	945	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,305	51,125	52,180	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	74,490	39,155	35,335	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	70,250	36,985	33,265	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,240	2,170	2,075	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	28,810	11,970	16,845	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	72.1	76.6	67.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	68.0	72.3	63.8	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.5	5.9	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,305	51,125	52,180	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,535	10,875	15,660	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	76,770	40,250	36,520	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,045	24,960	18,085	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,730	15,290	18,435	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.4	42.8	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,490	39,155	35,335	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	620	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,290	38,575	34,715	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	62,915	31,920	30,995	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,375	6,655	3,720	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,490	39,155	35,340	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	625	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,285	38,575	34,715	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	10,055	6,320	3,740	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,185	3,200	8,985	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,790	3,020	765	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,340	545	2,800	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,180	2,445	5,735	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	775	1,115	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	15,670	6,455	9,210	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,125	880	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,280	510	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,380	2,405	975	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,490	39,155	35,340	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	625	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,285	38,575	34,715	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,555	940	615	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	125	25	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	450	375	70	300	235	60
23 Construction	7,950	6,740	1,210	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	8,700	5,970	2,730	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	3,760	2,390	1,365	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	8,075	3,900	4,180	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,570	3,085	1,485	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	785	605	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,655	1,030	1,625	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,500	675	825	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,750	2,340	2,410	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	55	130	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,675	2,170	1,505	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,475	1,330	4,145	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,815	805	5,010	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,535	700	840	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,515	2,740	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,035	1,595	1,440	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,800	2,050	1,755	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,250	36,985	33,265	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	6,060	2,980	3,080	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	165	110	55	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,370	7,205	2,165	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	54,655	26,685	27,970	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,650	26,685	27,970	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,560	5,490	8,070	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,340	6,960	8,380	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,640	14,180	11,465	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	110	60	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,020	33,885	30,135	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,095	30,360	25,735	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,835	1,835	2,000	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,290	510	780	255	140	115
Walked	2,140	835	1,305	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	150	115	35	340	240	95
Other method	505	235	275	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,020	33,885	30,135	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	14,115	5,725	8,390	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	5,835	7,005	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	14,225	8,210	6,020	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	10,485	6,185	4,300	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	12,350	7,930	4,420	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,020	33,890	30,135	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,085	5,530	1,565	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,075	4,420	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	7,620	8,430	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,010	4,645	7,365	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,355	2,430	3,920	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,020	5,585	4,435	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	78,785	41,205	37,580	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	78,240	40,930	37,310	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	77,905	40,725	37,175	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	77,615	40,650	36,965	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	290	75	210	200	70	135
Non-official languages	335	205	130	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	205	130	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	185	100	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	105	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	100	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	105	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	50	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	20	10	0
Chinese languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	275	270	205	95	110
English and French	135	30	95	65	40	25
English and non-official language	390	235	160	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	78,785	41,210	37,575	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	76,100	39,835	36,260	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	410	205	200	445	205	250
French	800	305	495	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,460	860	600	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	845	605	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,770	62,630	63,140	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	111,545	55,730	55,810	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	14,230	6,895	7,330	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	4,525	2,220	2,305	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	9,705	4,680	5,025	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	9,420	4,525	4,895	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	9,000	4,315	4,685	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	420	205	210	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	290	155	130	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,175	59,850	60,325	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	76,555	38,415	38,135	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	43,620	21,430	22,190	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	14,615	7,150	7,470	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	29,005	14,285	14,720	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	27,665	13,690	13,975	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	26,870	13,290	13,585	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	790	400	390	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,340	595	750	895	415	480