Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,872	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,395	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,106	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,721	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	869.61	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,870	64,275	66,595	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	25,180	12,910	12,275	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	8,050	4,100	3,945	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	8,625	4,445	4,185	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	8,510	4,360	4,150	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	87,510	43,040	44,470	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	8,910	4,470	4,440	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	8,350	4,350	4,000	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,355	3,655	3,705	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,155	4,450	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	9,040	4,360	4,680	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	9,030	4,385	4,645	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	9,260	4,420	4,840	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	10,725	5,215	5,515	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	9,060	4,575	4,490	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,165	3,450	3,710	975	535	440
65 years and over	18,185	8,325	9,855	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	6,155	2,955	3,205	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,465	2,175	2,295	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,140	1,450	1,695	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,220	1,020	1,210	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,460	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,350	495	855	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	655	195	455	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.4	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.8	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.7	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,720	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	36,500	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,765	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	3,965	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,055	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,720	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	8,355	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	9,490	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,540	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,690	51,365	54,320	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	65,850	32,890	32,965	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	55,825	27,885	27,940	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	10,025	5,005	5,025	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	39,840	18,475	21,360	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	26,545	14,190	12,355	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,095	1,210	1,880	405	185	215
Divorced	5,275	2,045	3,230	440	190	255
Widowed	4,930	1,035	3,900	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,375	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	16,715	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	9,410	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,370	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	32,505	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	27,500	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5,005	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	13,375	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	19,130	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	8,875	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,580	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,195	7,065	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,720	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	35,580	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,220	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,360	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,775	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,765	63,910	65,855	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	119,525	59,555	59,965	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	60	25	30	60	35	20
English and French	9,505	4,035	5,465	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	680	290	390	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,765	63,910	65,855	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	126,825	62,585	64,240	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,995	915	1,075	580	340	240
English and French	285	135	150	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	660	275	385	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,135	985	1,150	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,765	63,910	65,855	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	128,130	63,100	65,030	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	115,195	56,770	58,425	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	113,165	55,845	57,325	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,025	925	1,095	595	350	240
Non-official languages	12,935	6,330	6,605	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,320	6,605	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	370	265	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	355	255	60	45	15
Amharic	10	10	5	20	10	5
Arabic	510	290	215	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	110	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	180	80	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	240	355	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	205	310	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	830	395	435	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	5	0	0
Tamil	725	350	370	15	10	5
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,820	4,350	4,465	270	145	120
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	985	1,110	40	30	15
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,065	965	1,095	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Croatian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Polish	990	450	545	15	15	0
Russian	210	95	120	10	5	5
Serbian	110	60	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	145	160	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	730	815	70	40	30
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Dutch	680	320	360	15	5	5
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	745	360	385	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	285	140	145	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,135	1,085	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	930	890	80	40	35
Bengali	140	65	75	25	15	15
Gujarati	250	120	135	5	0	0
Hindi	180	90	90	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	150	140	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	0	0	5
Urdu	855	455	405	25	15	15
Iranian languages	395	200	195	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	35	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,600	1,325	1,275	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	530	445	5	5	5
Portuguese	670	330	340	5	5	0
Romanian	130	60	75	10	0	5
Spanish	825	405	420	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	10	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	470	550	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,010	470	545	50	20	30
Cantonese	375	165	210	15	5	10
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	565	265	300	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	170	185	20	10	5
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	275	130	145	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,635	815	820	735	370	365
English and French	335	160	175	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	685	355	335
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,765	63,915	65,850	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	126,885	62,510	64,380	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	121,845	60,055	61,790	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	121,110	59,720	61,395	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	735	340	395	345	190	155
Non-official languages	5,040	2,460	2,585	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,040	2,455	2,585	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	135	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	150	125	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	245	135	110	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	90	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	250	290	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	480	220	255	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,940	1,435	1,505	85	50	35
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	685	325	365	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	320	360	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	370	175	195	5	0	0
Russian	110	45	60	5	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,260	625	635	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	525	525	45	25	20
Bengali	85	40	45	20	15	10
Gujarati	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	530	270	265	15	5	5
Iranian languages	215	100	110	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	395	405	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Romanian	50	20	25	0	5	0
Spanish	365	195	165	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	30	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	350	15	5	10
Chinese languages	675	325	350	15	5	10
Cantonese	225	105	125	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,405	1,475	610	305	305
English and French	225	105	130	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,590	1,270	1,315	585	290	295
French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,765	63,910	65,850	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	120,630	59,640	60,990	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	2,750	1,345	1,405	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,680	680	1,000	240	130	110
Non-official language	4,565	2,175	2,390	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	15	5	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,170	2,385	435	215	220
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	65	35	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,390	50,920	53,470	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,440	48,630	50,805	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,747	50,524	32,370	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,480	48,635	50,850	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,260	43,708	29,424	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,245	46,045	46,200	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,471	48,843	29,288	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,850	29,960	38,890	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,851	1,688	4,879	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	41,130	38,285	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,873	48,173	32,086	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,370	50,885	53,480	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,330	48,615	50,705	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,358	60,692	40,450	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,370	48,620	50,750	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,842	34,384	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,915	46,070	45,845	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,172	59,934	38,357	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	29,825	39,045	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,364	7,494	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,400	41,165	38,235	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,180	56,489	39,234	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,370	50,885	53,485	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,950	22,710	17,240	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,043	69,445	54,268	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,183	77,125	58,720	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	86.0	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.0	72.6	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.0	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,395	50,925	53,470	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,950	2,290	2,660	1,495	830	665
With total income	99,435	48,630	50,805	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,750	5,520	8,235	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,140	8,890	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	11,100	4,155	6,950	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,085	4,365	5,715	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	10,245	4,880	5,370	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,540	4,175	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	3,935	2,945	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,765	3,445	2,325	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,825	1,935	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,350	1,710	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	10,060	7,485	2,575	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	7,395	5,355	2,040	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,665	2,135	535	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,390	50,925	53,470	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,905	2,285	2,620	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	99,485	48,635	50,850	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,245	5,605	8,635	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,690	5,405	9,280	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,045	7,950	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,835	6,985	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	6,185	6,000	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	9,340	5,315	4,025	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	7,375	4,490	2,890	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	5,855	3,445	2,415	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,300	2,675	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,470	1,245	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	1,585	570	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,255	855	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,390	50,920	53,465	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	24,975	9,790	15,185	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	79,410	41,135	38,285	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.8	71.6	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,875	6,190	5,680	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,825	2,405	3,420	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,930	3,765	5,160	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,945	2,900	4,040	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,860	4,135	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,650	2,970	3,675	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	3,190	3,000	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	2,970	2,245	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,825	1,915	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	16,060	11,055	5,005	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	4,065	2,460	1,610	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,100	1,500	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	8,395	6,500	1,900	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,720	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,416	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,527	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,154	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,007	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,960	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,599	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,701	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,700	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,453	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,774	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,916	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,945	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,424	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,191	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,720	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	945	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,505	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,460	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,000	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,990	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,055	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,720	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,930	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,340	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,305	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,946	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,093	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,184	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,112	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,625	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,460	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,020	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,759	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,855	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,627	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,846	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,325	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,951	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,730	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,645	5,195	5,455	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,533	46,364	37,543	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,694	39,995	33,787	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,600	5,105	5,495	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,013	55,903	44,542	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,526	45,301	38,019	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,540	63,810	65,730	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,630	22,600	25,030	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	6,660	3,220	3,440	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	7,455	3,310	4,145	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	9,250	4,310	4,945	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	11,075	5,340	5,740	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	13,195	6,430	6,765	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	81,905	41,210	40,700	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	14,415	7,130	7,290	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,080	8,275	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	18,170	9,160	9,010	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	18,655	9,450	9,205	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	14,320	7,395	6,920	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,410	63,735	65,675	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30,435	15,480	14,950	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,690	4,915	4,775	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	81,740	40,190	41,560	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,230	8,070	9,160	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,650	4,425	5,225	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,965	1,470	1,500	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	905	450	455	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,555	3,025	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,110	405	705	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.9	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.0	7.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,405	2,500	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,375	675	700	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	420	215	195	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,630	1,650	0	0	0
65 years and over	245	95	150	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.1	4.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,525	63,780	65,745	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	128,780	63,420	65,360	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	128,745	63,410	65,340	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	9,510	4,070	5,440	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	16,675	8,210	8,465	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	10	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	8,195	8,445	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	465	360	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	85	60	30
Amharic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Arabic	645	375	265	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	25	10	10	10	10
Maltese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	140	145	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	310	470	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	285	425	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	60	75	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,175	595	575	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tamil	1,035	545	490	20	15	0
Telugu	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,685	5,675	565	290	275
Albanian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,425	1,170	1,255	75	40	35
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,395	1,155	1,240	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	190	115	80	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	10	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,160	540	625	25	15	10
Russian	270	110	155	35	15	20
Serbian	170	80	90	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	205	180	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	955	1,000	150	70	75
Afrikaans	60	25	35	15	10	10
Danish	30	15	20	15	0	0
Dutch	810	400	410	15	0	10
Frisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
German	1,015	485	525	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	380	170	215	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,760	1,455	1,305	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	95	50	40
Bengali	110	50	65	30	15	15
Gujarati	315	150	170	10	0	0
Hindi	710	360	345	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	295	225	15	10	10
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	0	0	10
Urdu	1,175	625	550	35	20	15
Iranian languages	395	210	185	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	370	190	180	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,995	1,925	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,515	795	715	40	20	20
Portuguese	785	380	405	10	10	0
Romanian	200	95	105	10	0	0
Spanish	1,530	775	760	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	80	60	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	155	145	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	20	15	0
Swahili	55	25	25	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	20	35	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	50	135	135	60	75
American Sign Language	130	20	110	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	600	700	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,285	595	690	75	40	40
Cantonese	560	225	340	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	360	395	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	10
Lao	35	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	160	170	20	10	10
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	275	125	150	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,525	63,780	65,740	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,655	61,835	63,825	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,130	15,295	14,830	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,530	46,535	48,995	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,865	1,945	1,915	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,525	63,780	65,745	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,000	53,740	55,260	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,955	9,665	10,285	915	485	435
Before 1981	8,570	4,195	4,380	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,850	1,365	1,490	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	3,330	1,590	1,735	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	3,875	1,890	1,980	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	2,135	1,015	1,115	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,740	870	865	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,325	625	700	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	570	375	195	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,955	9,665	10,285	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,645	1,470	1,175	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	4,435	2,255	2,180	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	4,850	2,060	2,785	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	6,945	3,415	3,530	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,085	465	625	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,950	9,665	10,290	920	485	430
Americas	4,325	2,010	2,320	160	75	85
Brazil	95	35	60	0	0	0
Colombia	100	55	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	55	35	15	0	0	0
Guyana	710	320	385	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,105	490	615	25	10	15
Mexico	90	35	55	0	10	0
Peru	25	10	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	535	295	240	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	375	485	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	725	340	385	45	25	25
Europe	9,165	4,455	4,705	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatia	130	75	60	0	0	0
France	65	30	30	10	0	10
Germany	540	260	280	25	15	10
Greece	170	85	85	0	0	0
Hungary	125	75	50	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	100	0	0	0
Italy	660	365	295	10	0	10
Netherlands	690	360	325	10	0	0
Poland	725	300	420	15	10	0
Portugal	350	180	165	0	10	0
Romania	205	95	110	10	0	0
Russian Federation	100	30	70	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	55	65	10	0	0
Ukraine	105	60	50	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,335	2,070	2,260	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	630	310	325	30	15	10
Africa	825	435	390	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	95	55	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	20	10	20	10	10
Kenya	45	25	25	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	40	45	30	10	15
Somalia	15	0	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	435	230	200	105	60	40
Asia	5,545	2,715	2,825	370	175	195
Afghanistan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	30	40	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	290	380	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	30	80	10	10	0
India	920	450	475	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	60	45	10	0	0
Iraq	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	10	0	10
Lebanon	95	50	50	15	15	0
Pakistan	725	395	330	30	15	15
Philippines	790	335	455	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	825	420	405	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	80	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	640	365	275	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	620	705	165	75	90
Americas	285	145	145	35	15	15
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	30	15	0	10	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	70	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	10	10	0
Europe	165	95	75	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	10	0	0
Africa	95	45	50	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	770	330	435	75	30	45
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	85	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	180	95	90	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Philippines	130	35	95	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	63,780	65,745	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,015	10,270	10,740	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,895	13,830	14,065	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,615	39,680	40,940	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,660	5,615	6,045	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,325	2,720	2,605	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,365	630	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,330	1,355	1,975	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,440	1,815	2,625	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,785	1,025	755	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	50	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,525	63,780	65,745	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,045	1,540	1,505	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,915	1,495	1,420	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	870	835	190	90	100
Métis	1,195	615	585	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	45	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,475	62,240	64,235	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,525	63,780	65,745	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	895	485	405	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,630	63,290	65,340	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,525	63,780	65,745	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	370	220	150	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	215	150	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	135	105	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	135	90	45	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,700	2,270	2,425	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,160	2,350	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,535	1,700	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,235	605	630	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	105	70	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,460	61,285	63,170	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	63,775	65,740	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,325	8,835	8,495	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,055	2,700	2,355	115	60	55
Chinese	1,710	825	880	75	30	45
Black	5,165	2,460	2,700	330	180	150
Filipino	1,350	655	695	230	95	135
Latin American	820	480	340	40	20	20
Arab	650	405	245	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	330	170	160	10	0	10
Korean	165	90	75	10	10	10
Japanese	215	135	85	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	740	365	375	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,200	54,945	57,250	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,525	63,780	65,745	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	5,060	2,490	2,575	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,650	1,775	1,875	690	345	350
Inuit	50	25	25	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,545	800	745	185	95	95
Other North American origins	44,395	21,835	22,560	1,815	960	860
Acadian	140	50	90	105	50	55
American	1,475	730	750	230	120	110
Canadian	43,245	21,280	21,965	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	145	70	75	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	50	20	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,695	46,090	48,605	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	71,095	34,185	36,905	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	42,465	20,480	21,980	1,625	825	800
Irish	29,310	13,490	15,815	1,745	895	850
Manx	20	0	20	10	0	0
Scottish	29,810	14,160	15,655	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	3,125	1,410	1,715	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,805	2,220	2,585	355	200	150
French origins	13,090	6,200	6,890	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,085	6,200	6,885	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,925	9,740	10,190	975	470	505
Austrian	875	480	395	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	380	165	215	30	20	15
Dutch	7,690	3,770	3,920	190	90	105
Flemish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	11,910	5,715	6,190	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	615	340	275	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,240	1,510	675	335	340
Danish	625	305	325	290	145	150
Finnish	540	215	325	50	25	25
Icelandic	200	80	120	30	10	25
Norwegian	670	325	340	145	70	80
Swedish	705	315	390	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	65	115	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	12,665	6,165	6,495	515	260	255
Bulgarian	70	45	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	125	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	0	0	0
Estonian	150	80	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,290	690	600	45	20	25
Latvian	140	75	65	10	0	10
Lithuanian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,155	2,415	2,740	145	90	55
Romanian	440	225	215	20	10	15
Russian	1,300	565	735	100	60	40
Slovak	395	180	215	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,840	2,405	2,435	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	14,065	7,070	6,990	420	215	205
Albanian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	465	270	200	10	10	0
Cypriot	50	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	1,170	530	640	20	10	0
Italian	7,250	3,815	3,435	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	685	360	325	0	0	0
Maltese	685	320	360	0	10	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,355	1,130	1,230	115	60	55
Serbian	270	135	135	0	0	10
Sicilian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	80	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,555	770	785	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	120	115	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	665	355	305	345	190	155
Basque	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	250	130	120	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	210	155	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	5,015	2,335	2,685	95	50	45
Antiguan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	180	185	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	85	20	65	0	10	0
Cuban	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dominican	100	30	70	10	0	0
Grenadian	185	95	90	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	35	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,885	1,310	1,575	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	845	380	465	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	55	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	730	295	435	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	85	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,075	1,205	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	0	30	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	90	20	70	0	0	0
Chilean	75	30	50	10	0	0
Colombian	135	80	60	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	60	10	10	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,065	495	575	10	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	30	10	0	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	300	200	100	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	25	30	10	10	10
Uruguayan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	45	10	0	0
African origins	2,310	1,220	1,090	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	45	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	10	10	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	30	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	10	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	0
North African origins	265	135	130	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	175	85	95	15	0	10
Libyan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	500	275	225	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	45	25	20	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	10	0	0
South African	195	120	75	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	40	20	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,110	555	560	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	100	90	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	480	490	240	120	120
Asian origins	11,920	6,050	5,870	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,860	965	890	100	60	40
Afghan	350	180	170	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	115	100	10	10	0
Armenian	85	50	35	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	115	20	15	0
Iraqi	115	65	50	10	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	65	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	165	215	40	20	15
Palestinian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	70	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	45	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,620	2,965	2,655	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	90	45	45	20	10	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,345	1,765	1,575	65	35	35
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	860	470	395	15	10	0
Punjabi	105	60	40	10	0	0
Sinhalese	70	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	970	530	440	10	0	10
Tamil	345	190	155	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	320	160	155	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,730	2,250	2,470	385	155	225
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	55	15	0	0	0
Chinese	2,455	1,135	1,320	115	50	70
Filipino	1,515	710	805	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	270	145	125	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	95	10	0	0
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	25	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	145	140	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	10	10	0
Oceania origins	255	130	125	15	0	0
Australian	185	90	90	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	40,000	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	5,690	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,700	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	2,125	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	43,570	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,700	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,570	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,685	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,950	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,455	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,115	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	8,425	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	8,300	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,185	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,385	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	44,385	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,310	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,700	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	6,105	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,510	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,590	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,305	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,850	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,360	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,700	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,930	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,770	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,585	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,100	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,115	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,145	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,940	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,205	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,580	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,595	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,565	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,357	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,174	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,370	50,885	53,480	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,950	8,855	8,085	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,580	15,225	15,345	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,845	26,805	30,045	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	5,845	1,760	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,145	2,065	1,080	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	3,780	680	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,130	12,500	16,625	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	715	1,015	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,390	7,740	10,645	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	13,520	5,520	8,000	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	520	895	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	210	205	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,750	1,300	1,450	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	95	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,990	33,890	36,095	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,845	3,485	2,360	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	9,565	9,055	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,520	20,840	24,680	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	4,225	1,205	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,470	715	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,250	2,755	495	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,700	10,000	13,700	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	485	775	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,120	6,125	8,995	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	10,945	4,345	6,600	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	415	785	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	145	175	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,435	1,090	1,345	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	130	90	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,365	50,885	53,480	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,525	24,085	23,440	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,650	845	2,805	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,650	845	2,805	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	960	1,020	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	635	925	160	85	75
Humanities	2,345	850	1,490	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	160	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	470	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	40	30	10
54. History	405	205	200	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,045	1,855	5,190	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	495	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,475	75	1,400	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	280	1,145	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	110	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,130	220	915	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,085	1,000	1,085	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	11,260	4,015	7,240	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	960	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,165	3,890	6,275	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	810	755	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	275	360	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	225	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	280	115	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,275	615	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,090	450	140	90	50
25. Library science	80	15	65	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	145	95	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,565	11,830	740	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	270	240	30	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,730	1,495	235	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,800	295	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,880	70	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,960	90	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,470	1,445	25	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	675	420	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	290	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	240	130	195	150	50
Health and related fields	9,065	1,320	7,750	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	420	490	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,050	835	7,215	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,380	2,380	1,995	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	425	1,445	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,900	1,370	525	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	505	465	40
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,985	33,890	36,095	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,465	13,055	11,415	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,875	655	2,220	905	260	650
13. Education	2,875	655	2,220	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	700	820	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	215	90	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	490	735	140	75	70
Humanities	1,770	635	1,130	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	490	145	350	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	140	265	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	30	25	10
54. History	325	155	170	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,885	1,450	4,425	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	205	435	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	50	1,170	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	225	1,045	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	25	10	20
42. Psychology	885	140	745	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,735	805	935	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	9,360	3,270	6,090	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	110	815	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,155	5,270	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	605	630	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	215	305	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	150	185	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	295	200	95	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,135	495	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	980	370	135	85	50
25. Library science	55	10	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	70	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,525	8,935	595	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	205	180	25	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,285	1,070	210	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,205	210	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,175	50	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,225	85	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	520	340	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	325	225	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	115	175	135	45
Health and related fields	7,410	1,070	6,340	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	410	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,560	670	5,890	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,865	1,575	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	310	1,140	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,125	415	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	15	445	410	35
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,365	50,885	53,480	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,520	24,085	23,440	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,845	26,800	30,045	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	50,670	23,645	27,025	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	48,110	22,420	25,690	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,560	1,220	1,335	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,175	3,155	3,020	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	670	580	120	60	55
Philippines	340	135	210	135	45	85
India	410	180	230	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	775	510	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	110	150	10	0	0
France	20	20	10	10	0	0
Other	2,595	1,260	1,335	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,985	33,895	36,095	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	13,055	11,415	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,520	20,840	24,680	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	41,065	18,700	22,365	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	17,765	21,285	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,015	935	1,080	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,455	2,140	2,315	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,015	510	510	105	55	45
Philippines	285	115	170	120	40	80
India	375	170	205	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	335	245	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	95	135	10	0	0
France	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,950	895	1,055	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,365	50,885	53,485	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	71,920	37,010	34,910	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	66,650	34,225	32,430	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	5,260	2,785	2,480	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	32,450	13,880	18,570	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	68.9	72.7	65.3	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.6	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,370	50,885	53,485	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,370	12,770	17,600	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	74,000	38,115	35,885	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,830	23,250	17,580	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,170	14,865	18,305	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,915	37,010	34,910	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	820	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,350	34,095	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	63,125	31,850	31,285	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,500	2,810	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,920	37,010	34,910	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	665	815	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,095	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,990	3,000	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,500	2,590	7,915	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,240	835	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,895	660	4,235	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,095	2,800	6,305	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	720	1,000	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	15,685	6,650	9,035	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,355	10,665	685	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,110	300	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,720	2,925	790	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,920	37,010	34,910	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	815	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,090	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	840	480	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	55	595	440	160
22 Utilities	2,425	1,840	585	285	240	40
23 Construction	6,515	5,790	725	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	6,165	4,675	1,495	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,645	740	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,930	3,600	4,340	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,050	2,295	755	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,170	1,750	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,125	555	570	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,040	2,105	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,890	1,655	4,235	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,080	7,305	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	865	830	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,645	2,480	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,370	1,500	460	255	205
91 Public administration	4,575	2,460	2,120	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,655	34,225	32,430	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,590	2,240	2,350	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	135	90	40	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,120	1,950	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	53,860	25,775	28,085	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,860	25,775	28,080	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,810	6,515	9,290	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,805	10,275	12,525	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,085	8,875	6,205	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	55	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,930	31,890	30,035	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,275	27,580	24,700	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,870	1,890	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	3,335	1,385	1,950	105	50	50
Walked	1,835	690	1,150	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	135	110	20	20	15	10
Other method	590	260	330	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,930	31,895	30,035	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	13,730	5,735	7,995	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	18,565	8,525	10,040	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	11,225	5,860	5,370	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,190	3,915	2,275	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	12,225	7,860	4,365	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,930	31,895	30,035	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,035	5,180	1,855	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,905	7,790	5,120	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,090	7,140	7,950	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,615	3,730	6,885	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,905	2,215	3,685	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,375	5,840	4,540	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,970	39,030	36,940	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	75,535	38,855	36,680	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	75,260	38,655	36,610	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	74,925	38,580	36,345	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	335	70	260	70	40	35
Non-official languages	270	205	75	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	200	70	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	140	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	120	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	175	260	285	145	140
English and French	280	105	175	15	10	10
English and non-official language	145	70	80	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,970	39,030	36,935	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	74,230	38,300	35,935	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	310	70	235	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	835	355	480	355	210	140
Non-official language	580	295	290	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	575	295	285	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,135	63,115	65,020	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	113,555	55,780	57,775	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	14,585	7,335	7,245	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	5,730	2,825	2,905	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	8,860	4,515	4,345	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	8,520	4,320	4,205	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	8,125	4,090	4,040	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	395	225	165	990	480	510
External migrants	335	195	140	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,465	59,675	61,795	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	76,095	37,405	38,685	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	45,375	22,270	23,105	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	18,480	8,940	9,540	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	26,895	13,335	13,565	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	25,380	12,595	12,790	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	24,490	12,145	12,345	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	1,515	740	775	185	80	105