Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eglinton--Lawrence Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,395	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,150	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,013	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,184	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,046.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.67	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,395	52,830	61,560	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	20,480	10,460	10,025	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,210	3,090	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,025	3,590	3,430	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,155	3,655	3,505	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	75,080	34,650	40,430	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,340	3,740	3,605	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,150	3,610	3,545	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,650	3,150	3,495	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,030	3,145	3,885	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,760	3,435	4,330	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,845	3,425	4,420	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,510	3,790	4,720	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,870	4,585	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,745	3,560	4,190	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,575	2,925	3,655	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	18,830	7,725	11,110	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,550	3,115	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,985	1,745	2,240	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,095	1,245	1,850	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,060	1,515	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,515	1,120	2,390	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,000	695	1,305	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,160	335	825	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	310	85	225	215	45	175
100 years and over	40	5	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.8	16.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.6	65.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.5	14.6	18.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	3.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.4	38.7	42.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.5	38.3	42.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,185	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,345	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,700	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,505	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,110	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,215	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,740	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	13,430	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,295	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,910	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,750	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,915	42,375	51,540	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	50,295	24,855	25,435	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	45,185	22,310	22,880	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,105	2,545	2,560	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	43,620	17,520	26,100	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	29,300	13,795	15,500	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,535	910	1,625	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,365	1,940	4,430	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,420	875	4,545	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,785	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,690	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,380	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,780	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	24,165	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	21,615	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,555	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,615	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,800	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,285	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,345	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,205	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,405	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,555	7,435	13,115	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,185	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,180	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,700	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,480	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,225	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	13,435	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,135	52,405	60,735	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	98,420	46,295	52,125	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	90	45	50	30	15	10
English and French	11,930	5,055	6,880	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,695	1,015	1,680	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,140	52,405	60,730	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	108,120	50,365	57,760	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,435	655	780	960	495	475
English and French	920	390	530	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,005	1,660	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,900	850	1,045	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,140	52,410	60,735	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	109,260	50,685	58,575	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	70,390	34,110	36,280	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	69,075	33,520	35,555	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,320	595	725	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	38,875	16,575	22,295	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,855	16,565	22,285	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	940	1,040	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	125	195	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Somali	250	95	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,655	815	840	185	110	80
Amharic	130	55	80	5	0	0
Arabic	405	215	190	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	880	445	435	0	0	0
Maltese	25	5	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	170	75	95	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	315	420	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	720	310	410	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,230	2,880	5,350	1,275	545	730
Bikol	25	10	20	0	5	0
Cebuano	360	120	240	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	20	10	10
Ilocano	870	315	555	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	10	5	10
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,560	2,280	4,280	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	15	10	5
Creole languages	60	20	40	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	335	170	160	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	95	45	50
Tamil	260	130	125	5	0	5
Telugu	35	20	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,405	9,610	11,795	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,050	505	540	10	5	0
Armenian	160	70	85	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,480	1,875	2,605	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	70	20	50	5	0	0
Latvian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,410	1,855	2,555	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Bulgarian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Croatian	155	65	90	30	20	15
Czech	85	35	50	35	15	20
Macedonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Polish	570	215	355	135	70	70
Russian	2,180	900	1,280	125	55	65
Serbian	640	310	330	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	45	0	0	5
Slovak	65	35	35	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	250	100	155	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,610	715	900	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	65	40	25
Dutch	135	65	70	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	630	265	365	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	775	350	425	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	840	365	475	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	1,015	1,060	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	860	410	450	570	305	265
Bengali	125	50	75	20	15	5
Gujarati	120	60	55	70	45	25
Hindi	185	90	95	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	145	75	70
Sindhi	30	15	20	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	30	15	20
Urdu	180	90	95	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,215	605	610	40	25	15
Kurdish	75	40	40	5	5	0
Pashto	55	30	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	540	550	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,170	5,055	6,120	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,310	1,905	2,400	30	15	15
Portuguese	2,870	1,360	1,505	35	15	20
Romanian	685	300	390	65	30	35
Spanish	3,290	1,480	1,815	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	230	80	150	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	740	305	435	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	120	175	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	10	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	65	25	40	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	25	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,025	1,320	1,705	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,005	1,310	1,695	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,405	635	770	105	55	50
Hakka	50	20	30	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,325	580	745	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	30	70	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	45	20	20
Lao	30	10	20	35	20	15
Thai	25	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	240	205	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	210	185	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,205	480	725	55	25	30
Estonian	95	30	60	5	0	5
Finnish	70	30	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,035	415	620	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,875	1,720	2,155	1,215	605	605
English and French	265	110	160	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,425	1,525	1,900	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	105	50	55	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	85	35	45	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,135	52,405	60,730	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	103,980	48,455	55,520	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	84,705	40,115	44,595	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	84,150	39,855	44,295	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	560	260	300	205	105	105
Non-official languages	19,270	8,340	10,930	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,265	8,340	10,925	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	865	385	480	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	80	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	165	60	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	650	300	350	115	65	45
Amharic	65	25	40	0	5	0
Arabic	155	70	80	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	160	160	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	185	260	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	440	185	255	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,630	2,585	630	300	325
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	60	95	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	15	10	5
Ilocano	325	135	185	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,595	1,375	2,220	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,320	4,590	5,725	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	490	240	250	10	5	0
Armenian	60	25	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	975	1,295	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	970	1,285	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	30	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	75	20	5	15
Russian	1,375	580	800	40	20	25
Serbian	395	180	215	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	30	50	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	165	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	105	50	60	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	195	100	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	375	150	225	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,110	520	590	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	345	160	185	320	165	155
Bengali	55	20	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	50	30	15	50	30	20
Hindi	70	30	40	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	40	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	55	25	35	115	60	55
Iranian languages	765	365	405	15	5	10
Kurdish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	700	330	370	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,685	2,515	3,165	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,955	785	1,165	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,635	795	840	0	0	5
Romanian	295	130	170	20	10	10
Spanish	1,795	805	990	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	455	200	255	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	790	955	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,740	790	950	140	70	70
Cantonese	715	330	380	65	40	35
Hakka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	910	410	495	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Lao	25	10	15	15	10	5
Thai	15	0	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	105	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	195	285	5	5	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	175	255	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	9,160	3,950	5,210	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	210	85	120	75	40	40
English and non-official language	8,740	3,760	4,975	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	50	25	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,140	52,410	60,730	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	90,405	42,525	47,880	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	8,490	3,790	4,700	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,100	445	650	660	290	370
Non-official language	12,675	5,430	7,240	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	20	10	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	12,655	5,420	7,230	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	70	35	35	10	5	10
English and non-official language	205	90	115	40	20	15
French and non-official language	180	80	105	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,285	41,840	50,440	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,805	39,585	48,225	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,715	42,705	32,851	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,820	39,585	48,230	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	38,091	30,279	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,780	36,495	43,285	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,082	44,574	32,190	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,380	25,435	36,945	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,244	846	3,644	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,700	31,080	34,620	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,189	43,550	31,183	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,465	41,990	50,470	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,970	39,705	48,270	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,773	107,355	60,731	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,995	39,715	48,285	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,038	75,280	47,501	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,995	36,660	43,340	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,750	112,229	61,505	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,470	25,590	36,880	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,629	5,793	7,209	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,855	31,235	34,620	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,481	105,740	55,788	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,465	41,990	50,475	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,605	15,720	13,885	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,447	71,968	53,933	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	116,769	144,733	85,117	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.6	90.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.3	65.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.4	9.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,285	41,845	50,440	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,480	2,260	2,215	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	87,805	39,585	48,225	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.6	95.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,245	6,055	7,185	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,420	5,230	8,190	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,150	7,135	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,465	5,140	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	2,985	4,145	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,475	2,365	3,115	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	1,915	2,315	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,615	1,870	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,355	1,435	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,090	1,330	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	15,720	9,355	6,365	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,465	3,275	3,185	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	9,260	6,080	3,180	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,285	41,845	50,435	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,460	2,255	2,210	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	87,820	39,590	48,230	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.6	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,590	6,190	7,395	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,025	5,465	8,555	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,775	4,800	7,975	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,020	4,105	5,915	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	3,390	4,545	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	2,525	3,210	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	2,070	2,290	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	1,665	1,840	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	15,880	9,375	6,505	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,265	1,450	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	980	990	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	11,195	7,125	4,070	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,285	41,845	50,440	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	26,580	10,760	15,820	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	65,705	31,080	34,620	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.3	68.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	3,770	4,610	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,925	2,150	2,765	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,310	3,415	4,895	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,770	4,545	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	2,565	3,545	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,145	2,240	2,910	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,010	1,870	2,140	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	1,490	1,590	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,220	1,340	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	15,870	9,595	6,280	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,070	1,025	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	865	1,015	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	11,890	7,655	4,235	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,670	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,370	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,518	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,755	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,611	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,964	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,225	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	162,674	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,469	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,375	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,011	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,845	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	207,553	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,895	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,185	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,920	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,815	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,545	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,145	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,690	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,975	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,845	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,050	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,495	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,270	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,580	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,776	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,685	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,386	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,946	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,870	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,989	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,925	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,290	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,888	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,650	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,421	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	152,994	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,530	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	180,934	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,409	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,985	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	275,916	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	195,789	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,129	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,163	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,980	6,685	11,295	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,620	34,610	31,572	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,016	31,278	29,256	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,825	6,650	11,175	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,941	52,264	51,748	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,932	41,799	42,010	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,750	52,300	60,455	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,100	20,950	27,150	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	11,490	5,115	6,370	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,290	4,200	6,090	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,410	4,065	5,345	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,680	3,850	4,830	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,235	3,720	4,520	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	64,645	31,345	33,300	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	7,570	3,500	4,070	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,600	3,550	4,050	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,270	3,920	4,350	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	10,530	5,105	5,430	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	30,675	15,275	15,405	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,750	52,295	60,455	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	24,825	12,730	12,095	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,680	3,905	3,780	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	70,425	32,230	38,195	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	17,495	7,335	10,165	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,735	6,985	8,750	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,980	1,780	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,150	605	555	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	9,535	4,205	5,330	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,450	805	1,645	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.4	14.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.6	14.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.5	14.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.0	14.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.0	16.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,530	5,895	7,630	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,925	1,530	1,400	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	910	465	445	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	8,820	3,810	5,005	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,785	560	1,225	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.3	12.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.8	13.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.6	12.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,925	52,430	60,495	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	110,270	51,425	58,845	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	110,200	51,405	58,795	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	12,030	5,145	6,885	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	53,150	23,265	29,890	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,145	23,265	29,875	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,765	3,400	3,365	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	480	205	275	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,340	3,215	3,130	260	155	100
Amharic	220	85	135	10	0	0
Arabic	690	365	325	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,215	2,645	2,575	10	10	10
Maltese	45	20	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	255	135	125	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	875	390	480	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	860	380	475	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,690	3,740	6,950	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	65	35	35	20	15	10
Cebuano	445	140	300	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	140	55	80	55	30	30
Ilocano	1,020	410	610	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	80	35	40	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	55	65	20	0	10
Pangasinan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,215	3,535	6,680	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	45	0	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	75	110	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	30	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	510	255	260	150	75	70
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	115	55	55
Tamil	425	210	210	10	10	10
Telugu	50	20	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,880	13,315	15,560	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,170	565	610	15	10	10
Armenian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,080	2,185	2,900	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	80	15	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,025	2,175	2,850	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Croatian	240	130	110	20	10	10
Czech	130	75	55	55	35	20
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	705	265	440	155	80	80
Russian	2,685	1,140	1,550	295	135	155
Serbian	840	395	440	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	410	145	265	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,630	1,900	1,730	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	120	65	60	110	60	55
Danish	35	15	15	70	35	40
Dutch	185	95	90	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,300	620	675	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	60	30	40
Swedish	105	50	55	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,940	1,070	870	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,220	550	675	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,680	1,390	1,290	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	640	685	840	475	365
Bengali	120	65	55	15	10	0
Gujarati	225	115	110	115	75	40
Hindi	605	320	285	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	25	10	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	150	270	145	120
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	15	40	25	15	15
Urdu	330	140	185	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,380	755	630	80	60	20
Kurdish	70	45	25	10	10	0
Pashto	60	45	15	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,275	675	600	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,080	8,815	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,325	2,820	3,500	65	50	20
Portuguese	3,815	1,780	2,040	75	20	50
Romanian	820	330	490	75	50	25
Spanish	5,680	2,490	3,190	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	10
Japanese	400	155	245	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korean	820	360	465	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	215	320	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	105	45	55	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	130	40	80	25	15	10
Wolof	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	70	20	50	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	50	115	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	50	170	65	105
American Sign Language	65	25	45	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,675	1,640	2,040	250	115	140
Chinese languages	3,645	1,630	2,010	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,920	855	1,060	120	55	70
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,870	815	1,055	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	60	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	60	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	25	10	10	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	105	60	45
Lao	55	25	30	80	50	35
Thai	90	45	50	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	710	410	300	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	675	385	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,315	525	785	85	50	30
Estonian	130	45	80	0	0	0
Finnish	105	60	45	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,080	420	665	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,925	52,430	60,490	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,440	46,430	52,010	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,935	11,840	11,090	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,505	34,590	40,915	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,485	6,005	8,485	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,925	52,430	60,495	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,245	32,365	33,880	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,785	18,960	24,830	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	12,575	5,630	6,945	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	5,030	2,255	2,780	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	7,945	3,365	4,585	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	10,550	4,470	6,080	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	4,615	1,965	2,655	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	5,935	2,505	3,425	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,690	3,245	4,440	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,885	1,105	1,780	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,790	18,955	24,830	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	7,215	3,500	3,715	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	8,820	3,750	5,065	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	20,075	8,320	11,750	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	4,055	1,570	2,480	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,790	18,960	24,830	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	8,100	3,425	4,675	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	415	180	230	15	0	0
Colombia	560	240	320	40	20	15
El Salvador	220	115	105	35	20	15
Guyana	630	270	360	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,140	430	710	110	60	50
Mexico	380	155	225	1,060	530	530
Peru	185	40	145	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	485	190	295	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,105	1,010	1,095	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,965	785	1,180	275	150	120
Europe	15,270	6,975	8,300	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	330	165	165	0	0	0
Croatia	125	55	75	10	0	10
France	230	115	115	40	0	35
Germany	475	250	225	420	200	220
Greece	515	215	305	25	15	10
Hungary	675	265	405	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	85	105	25	15	10
Italy	3,115	1,420	1,690	15	15	0
Netherlands	80	35	50	235	105	130
Poland	685	270	420	160	80	75
Portugal	1,920	950	970	15	0	15
Romania	760	300	460	45	30	15
Russian Federation	1,020	415	605	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	180	205	20	0	15
Ukraine	645	265	380	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,620	840	775	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	2,495	1,155	1,340	220	115	105
Africa	2,205	1,075	1,130	470	260	210
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	140	105	35	10	15	0
Ethiopia	265	95	170	20	10	10
Kenya	110	45	70	10	10	0
Morocco	170	80	90	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	50	95	140	65	75
Somalia	165	65	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	515	280	235	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	675	350	325	135	80	55
Asia	18,075	7,430	10,645	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	20	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,490	605	890	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	435	205	230	30	10	20
India	815	395	420	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	995	540	455	45	30	15
Iraq	15	10	15	40	15	25
Japan	145	40	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	550	235	310	55	25	25
Lebanon	145	85	60	55	40	10
Pakistan	160	85	80	190	115	75
Philippines	9,565	3,495	6,075	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	245	105	140	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	45	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	860	360	495	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,100	1,140	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	55	90	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,690	3,240	4,445	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,105	455	645	425	190	235
Brazil	135	50	90	0	0	0
Colombia	105	30	70	10	0	0
Cuba	65	25	35	20	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	35	80	45	40
Mexico	80	40	45	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	165	110	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	20	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	320	80	230	50	15	30
Europe	885	395	490	205	95	105
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	20	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	135	35	100	25	10	15
Ukraine	80	45	35	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	75	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	445	190	255	15	10	10
Africa	190	100	90	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	25	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	40	20	15
Asia	5,490	2,280	3,210	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	115	205	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	190	95	90	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	135	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	75	30	40	0	0	0
Japan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	45	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	70	30	35
Philippines	4,005	1,635	2,370	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	50	25	25	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	0	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	160	85	70	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,925	52,435	60,495	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,015	20,805	27,205	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,605	16,400	17,205	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,310	15,230	16,080	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,830	13,600	18,230	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,320	7,510	10,810	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,735	3,070	5,665	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,590	4,440	5,145	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,180	4,055	5,130	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,020	1,920	2,095	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	115	195	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,925	52,435	60,490	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	260	305	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	495	210	280	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	310	145	165	1,970	975	995
Métis	180	70	105	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,365	52,180	60,185	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,925	52,430	60,495	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	125	130	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,665	52,300	60,360	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,925	52,430	60,490	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	20	40	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	20	40	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	40	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	840	365	475	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	820	365	460	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	290	295	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	75	160	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,020	52,045	59,975	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,925	52,430	60,490	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,920	15,405	20,515	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,005	1,415	1,590	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,760	2,235	2,530	320	135	185
Black	6,205	2,675	3,530	750	410	345
Filipino	12,045	4,485	7,565	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	3,280	1,455	1,830	390	215	185
Arab	465	255	215	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,170	490	675	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,210	695	520	80	40	35
Korean	1,055	480	575	170	85	85
Japanese	460	160	295	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	745	365	380	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,515	695	820	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,005	37,030	39,975	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,925	52,430	60,490	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	905	390	515	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	315	350	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	10	10	0	115	70	45
Métis	250	75	175	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	18,665	9,055	9,610	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	150	100	55	130	45	80
American	2,720	1,320	1,400	1,650	820	830
Canadian	16,590	8,050	8,540	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	72,965	34,505	38,460	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	24,760	11,925	12,835	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	14,215	6,905	7,310	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	10,335	4,935	5,405	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	11,005	5,425	5,575	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,085	485	595	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,535	1,220	1,315	1,620	765	855
French origins	4,450	1,975	2,470	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,445	1,975	2,475	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,240	4,915	5,330	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,400	640	755	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	350	155	195	400	185	215
Dutch	1,705	845	865	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	6,945	3,335	3,610	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	635	310	320	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,475	735	740	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	145	45	95	1,705	840	870
Finnish	410	200	205	350	200	155
Icelandic	130	80	55	360	175	190
Norwegian	365	165	200	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	520	245	275	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	50	15	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	26,455	12,275	14,180	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	250	135	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	320	180	140	15	10	10
Czech	790	410	380	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	340	180	160	365	160	205
Estonian	255	95	165	80	40	45
Hungarian	4,010	1,935	2,080	1,280	610	680
Latvian	360	165	195	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,725	900	830	70	30	40
Moldovan	65	30	35	10	0	0
Polish	13,500	6,270	7,230	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	2,880	1,420	1,460	1,070	555	515
Russian	9,450	4,350	5,090	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	350	155	200	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,930	1,375	1,555	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,095	490	605	25	15	0
Southern European origins	22,450	10,705	11,740	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,340	645	695	15	10	0
Bosnian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	380	195	190	145	80	70
Cypriot	75	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,190	1,065	1,120	205	125	75
Italian	10,725	5,210	5,515	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	260	285	0	0	0
Maltese	140	55	85	50	30	20
Montenegrin	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,490	2,210	2,280	130	70	60
Serbian	960	470	490	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	15	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	315	155	160	60	30	25
Spanish	2,675	1,165	1,505	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	30	60	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	6,700	3,230	3,470	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	5,775	2,810	2,960	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	930	435	500	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	4,585	2,000	2,590	385	185	210
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	255	135	120	30	15	15
Bermudan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Carib	55	15	40	15	10	0
Cuban	270	145	120	55	30	20
Dominican	125	65	60	25	15	10
Grenadian	325	115	210	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,330	1,050	1,280	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	550	210	340	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	55	85	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	375	145	230	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	80	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,160	2,490	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	65	105	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	205	115	95	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	15	25	15	10	10
Brazilian	575	290	285	25	0	20
Chilean	175	95	80	100	60	40
Colombian	815	375	445	35	15	20
Costa Rican	50	35	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	355	165	190	25	15	20
Guatemalan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	525	255	270	15	10	10
Hispanic	75	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	55	15	40	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	610	260	345	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	65	35	35	40	20	20
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	70	155	10	0	10
Salvadorean	265	120	145	50	25	30
Uruguayan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	105	95	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	330	150	180	15	0	10
African origins	4,750	2,270	2,480	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	625	280	340	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	25	75	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	80	75	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	80	105	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	55	40	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	960	545	415	100	65	35
Algerian	30	15	15	15	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	270	155	110	15	10	0
Libyan	40	20	20	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	10	10	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	25	20	10
Tunisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,070	950	1,125	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	245	140	105	15	0	10
Ethiopian	380	135	245	25	20	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	25	60	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	525	240	280	15	10	10
South African	620	330	290	140	70	70
Tanzanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,135	515	625	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	90	120	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	440	505	185	95	95
Asian origins	29,610	12,990	16,615	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,660	3,015	2,645	395	225	165
Afghan	180	115	65	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	65	75	75	35	35
Armenian	350	180	170	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,365	740	625	70	45	30
Iraqi	195	90	105	55	30	35
Israeli	1,715	960	750	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kurd	150	80	70	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	185	150	95	55
Palestinian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	125	95	10	0	10
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	15	25	10	0	10
Turk	750	390	365	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,560	1,685	1,875	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,740	1,280	1,460	830	405	415
Goan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	25	10	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	180	90	90	245	140	100
Punjabi	80	50	35	40	20	20
Sinhalese	20	10	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	325	160	160	15	10	10
Tamil	70	35	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	85	95	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,685	8,420	12,265	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	35	10	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	6,065	2,835	3,230	550	225	330
Filipino	12,465	4,665	7,800	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	25	30	10	10	10
Japanese	690	290	400	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,130	505	620	185	85	100
Laotian	85	45	45	110	70	40
Malaysian	55	20	30	40	15	25
Mongolian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	65	0	0	10
Thai	95	40	50	35	20	20
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,090	485	600	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	35	55	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	35	20	20
Oceania origins	295	145	155	125	50	75
Australian	225	115	115	80	35	45
New Zealander	50	30	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	19,930	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,225	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	6,580	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	37,635	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	790	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	10,720	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,445	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,360	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,910	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,880	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,305	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,600	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,320	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,220	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,190	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,030	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	39,355	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	4,865	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	19,500	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,970	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,400	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,485	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,400	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,985	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,265	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,955	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,225	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,235	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,750	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,230	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,225	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	745	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,330	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,170	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,625	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,720	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,650	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,145	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,480	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,665	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,310	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,285	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,503	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,068	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,002,058	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,184,373	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,465	41,995	50,475	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,265	6,875	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,115	9,200	10,920	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,205	26,520	32,680	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,100	1,505	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,120	1,095	1,025	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,480	1,005	480	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	4,750	7,680	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,910	1,070	1,835	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,265	18,605	21,660	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	24,170	10,635	13,540	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,910	1,300	1,610	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,860	1,075	790	305	180	125
Master's degree	9,680	4,610	5,075	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	995	655	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,350	27,205	33,145	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,030	2,125	1,900	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,360	4,810	5,550	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,960	20,270	25,695	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,370	1,020	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	725	685	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	975	645	330	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,190	3,545	5,645	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	850	1,390	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,145	14,495	17,650	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	19,310	8,460	10,850	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,195	910	1,290	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,450	755	695	250	140	110
Master's degree	8,020	3,745	4,275	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	630	545	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,460	41,990	50,475	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	15,465	17,795	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,915	600	3,315	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,920	600	3,315	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,740	1,160	1,575	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	200	120	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	960	1,460	545	165	375
Humanities	4,870	1,820	3,050	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	115	400	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,375	310	1,060	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,095	365	725	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	190	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	275	100	380	240	140
54. History	835	445	395	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	155	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,005	4,595	6,410	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	45	110	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,045	405	640	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	70	920	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	2,700	1,400	1,300	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	50	110	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,790	435	1,350	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	4,160	2,185	1,975	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	14,070	6,775	7,295	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	165	860	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,030	6,605	6,425	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,480	1,160	1,315	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,140	490	645	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	215	370	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	55	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	25	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,615	1,540	1,075	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,740	1,090	645	620	360	255
25. Library science	215	35	175	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	365	220	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,925	5,655	1,270	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	710	420	290	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,335	2,525	810	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	905	95	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	805	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	655	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	340	340	0	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	245	325	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	105	150	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,290	2,195	6,090	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	260	280	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,105	1,515	5,585	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	425	225	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,720	775	945	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	395	800	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	245	160	85	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	215	55	530	495	35
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,350	27,205	33,145	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,390	6,935	7,450	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,825	455	2,370	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,825	455	2,370	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,160	910	1,250	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	160	85	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	750	1,170	425	135	290
Humanities	3,455	1,315	2,135	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	65	285	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	980	250	730	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	260	520	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	205	135	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	190	65	270	185	85
54. History	610	315	295	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,685	3,495	5,190	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	45	90	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	315	515	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	40	670	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,315	1,115	1,205	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	95	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,255	280	975	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	3,315	1,665	1,650	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	11,475	5,430	6,050	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	790	130	660	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,680	5,300	5,380	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	825	955	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	810	360	455	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	165	295	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	395	255	140	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,270	865	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	970	560	545	325	220
25. Library science	115	25	90	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	260	180	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,110	4,120	995	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	560	340	225	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,595	1,930	660	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	690	625	70	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	605	585	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	450	10	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	195	190	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	185	280	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	155	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	85	130	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,570	1,670	4,900	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,665	1,165	4,500	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	290	195	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	590	695	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	865	260	605	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	180	20	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,465	41,990	50,475	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,260	15,470	17,795	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,205	26,525	32,680	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	41,325	18,785	22,535	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	37,165	16,905	20,260	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	4,155	1,880	2,280	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,885	7,735	10,145	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,085	1,675	1,415	550	290	260
Philippines	5,135	1,570	3,560	865	310	555
India	395	200	200	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,195	635	555	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	525	200	325	30	10	20
France	265	125	145	10	10	0
Other	7,270	3,330	3,940	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,350	27,205	33,145	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,385	6,935	7,455	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,960	20,265	25,695	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	31,765	14,380	17,380	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	28,620	12,975	15,645	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	3,140	1,405	1,735	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,205	5,890	8,310	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,330	1,215	1,110	345	185	160
Philippines	4,790	1,460	3,335	815	295	520
India	295	130	160	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	375	335	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	170	290	30	10	20
France	200	95	105	15	0	10
Other	5,415	2,445	2,975	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,465	41,990	50,470	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	61,225	29,690	31,535	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	56,615	27,425	29,190	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,605	2,255	2,350	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	31,240	12,305	18,935	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.2	70.7	62.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	61.2	65.3	57.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.6	7.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,465	41,990	50,470	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,260	11,430	17,835	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	63,200	30,565	32,635	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,585	16,420	14,160	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,615	14,140	18,480	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,225	29,690	31,535	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	690	790	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,750	29,000	30,750	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	49,700	22,915	26,785	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,045	6,080	3,965	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,220	29,685	31,540	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	690	785	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,750	28,995	30,750	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,675	4,540	3,135	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,200	4,665	6,535	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,595	2,665	930	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,570	1,495	3,075	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,800	3,270	7,530	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,085	1,425	1,655	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,640	7,120	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,055	3,830	225	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	240	20	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,215	530	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,225	29,690	31,535	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	685	790	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,750	28,995	30,750	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	85	15	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	30	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	160	100	60	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,895	2,545	355	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,180	2,140	1,040	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,090	1,420	670	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,335	2,855	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,575	1,140	430	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,900	995	910	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	5,440	2,930	2,510	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,350	1,075	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,330	4,715	3,620	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	95	90	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,035	1,455	1,585	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,305	1,675	3,630	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	1,960	5,415	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,415	750	660	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,465	1,605	1,860	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,850	885	2,965	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,725	740	985	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,615	27,430	29,185	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,455	2,385	3,070	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	290	175	110	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,510	3,540	1,965	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	45,360	21,320	24,040	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,360	21,320	24,040	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,775	17,265	21,510	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,490	4,020	2,470	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	60	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,870	24,865	26,005	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,620	14,510	10,105	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	720	1,205	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	20,030	7,850	12,180	200	140	60
Walked	2,935	1,060	1,875	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	610	415	195	340	205	135
Other method	755	305	450	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,870	24,865	26,005	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	6,655	2,695	3,960	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,820	7,005	6,815	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	17,600	9,105	8,495	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	7,530	3,545	3,985	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,265	2,520	2,740	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,870	24,865	26,005	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,265	500	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,280	3,175	2,110	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,495	6,520	6,970	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,550	7,045	8,505	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,780	4,695	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,305	3,080	3,230	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,165	31,415	33,750	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	63,925	30,875	33,055	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	63,000	30,370	32,635	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	62,740	30,305	32,435	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	260	60	200	115	25	95
Non-official languages	920	505	420	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	505	420	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	300	230	120	95	25
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	20	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	405	240	165	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	165	60	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	75	30	25	10
Chinese languages	160	85	70	35	30	0
Cantonese	60	45	20	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	545	700	170	115	55
English and French	260	90	170	40	20	20
English and non-official language	950	425	525	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	30	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,170	31,415	33,750	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	60,310	29,160	31,145	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	700	320	390	215	120	95
French	1,140	450	695	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,930	1,435	1,495	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,925	1,435	1,490	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	50	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,725	51,820	59,900	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	99,195	46,130	53,060	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,525	5,685	6,840	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,620	3,835	4,790	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,905	1,860	2,055	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,725	815	910	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,250	600	655	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	475	215	255	855	395	465
External migrants	2,185	1,040	1,140	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,665	49,185	57,485	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	68,325	31,615	36,710	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	38,345	17,570	20,775	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	25,895	11,810	14,085	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	12,450	5,760	6,690	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	4,830	2,175	2,650	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,615	1,680	1,930	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	495	720	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	7,620	3,585	4,035	2,270	1,090	1,185