Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	x	x	x
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	x	x	x
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	x	x	x
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	x	x	x
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	x	x	x
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	x	x	x
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	x	x	x
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	x	x	x
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	x	x	x
French only	10	0	5	x	x	x
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	x	x	x
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	x	x	x
French	990	465	520	x	x	x
English and French	115	50	60	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	x	x	x
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	x	x	x
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	x	x	x
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	x	x	x
French	1,100	510	590	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	665	350	320	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	540	280	255	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	60	35	30	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	x	x	x
Vietnamese	135	70	65	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	x	x	x
Albanian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Armenian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	280	145	135	x	x	x
Czech	60	30	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	540	255	290	x	x	x
Russian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Serbian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	50	20	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	180	85	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	1,385	680	705	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	15	x	x	x
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	95	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	30	30	x	x	x
Hindi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	75	40	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	410	225	180	x	x	x
Portuguese	670	355	315	x	x	x
Romanian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Spanish	485	230	255	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	105	50	60	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	20	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	15	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	x	x	x
Chinese languages	220	100	120	x	x	x
Cantonese	110	50	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	90	35	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	20	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	270	120	145	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	240	110	130	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	x	x	x
English and French	185	80	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	825	405	420	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	15	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	x	x	x
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	x	x	x
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	x	x	x
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	x	x	x
French	205	95	110	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	295	135	155	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	245	110	130	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	75	40	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	x	x	x
Albanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	445	215	230	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	175	80	95	x	x	x
Russian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Serbian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	105	55	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	35	15	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	185	75	105	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	235	105	130	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	15	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	30	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	50	30	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	x	x	x
English and French	100	40	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	x	x	x
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	x	x	x
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	x	x	x
French	880	365	515	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	x	x	x
English and French	15	5	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	x	x	x
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	x	x	x
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	x	x	x
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	x	x	x
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	x	x	x
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	x	x	x
65 years and over	305	160	150	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	x	x	x
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	x	x	x
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	x	x	x
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	x	x	x
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	970	515	450	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	845	460	385	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	x	x	x
Vietnamese	295	150	145	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	25	25	x	x	x
Tamil	25	20	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	x	x	x
Albanian	180	70	110	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	345	195	155	x	x	x
Czech	95	40	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	540	260	280	x	x	x
Russian	145	70	80	x	x	x
Serbian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	60	25	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	10	20	x	x	x
Danish	50	30	25	x	x	x
Dutch	1,525	705	825	x	x	x
Frisian	45	25	20	x	x	x
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	x	x	x
Greek	150	85	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	110	50	60	x	x	x
Hindi	220	105	120	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Urdu	160	80	80	x	x	x
Iranian languages	110	45	60	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	735	415	325	x	x	x
Portuguese	855	480	380	x	x	x
Romanian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Spanish	1,665	895	770	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	35	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	45	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	15	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	165	60	110	x	x	x
American Sign Language	75	30	55	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	x	x	x
Chinese languages	310	150	160	x	x	x
Cantonese	220	105	120	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	125	60	70	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lao	15	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	60	35	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	335	160	170	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	310	150	155	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	x	x	x
45 years and over	625	305	320	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	x	x	x
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	x	x	x
Brazil	30	10	20	x	x	x
Colombia	145	65	85	x	x	x
El Salvador	45	15	35	x	x	x
Guyana	45	10	30	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	155	70	80	x	x	x
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	x	x	x
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	x	x	x
Croatia	185	100	90	x	x	x
France	45	25	15	x	x	x
Germany	490	230	255	x	x	x
Greece	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hungary	125	75	50	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	x	x	x
Italy	375	215	160	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	x	x	x
Poland	340	140	200	x	x	x
Portugal	515	300	210	x	x	x
Romania	130	40	95	x	x	x
Russian Federation	55	30	35	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	65	25	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	x	x	x
Africa	285	155	130	x	x	x
Algeria	25	15	10	x	x	x
Egypt	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	10	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	x	x	x
Asia	1,855	890	970	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	x	x	x
India	335	160	170	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	x	x	x
Iraq	175	100	75	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	200	115	95	x	x	x
Pakistan	85	45	40	x	x	x
Philippines	160	55	110	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	195	110	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	x	x	x
Americas	540	275	265	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cuba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	355	190	160	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	x	x	x
Europe	110	55	55	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	x	x	x
Africa	20	10	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	x	x	x
Asia	200	95	100	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	10	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	25	15	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	0	20	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	25	10	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	x	x	x
Métis	625	270	365	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	x	x	x
Chinese	515	230	285	x	x	x
Black	890	480	415	x	x	x
Filipino	275	100	170	x	x	x
Latin American	555	260	295	x	x	x
Arab	835	460	375	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	x	x	x
Korean	65	30	35	x	x	x
Japanese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	x	x	x
Inuit	20	15	15	x	x	x
Métis	790	335	460	x	x	x
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	x	x	x
Acadian	120	45	75	x	x	x
American	1,500	700	800	x	x	x
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	40	15	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	x	x	x
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	10	x	x	x
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	x	x	x
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	x	x	x
Manx	25	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	x	x	x
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	x	x	x
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	x	x	x
Austrian	470	220	255	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	x	x	x
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	x	x	x
Flemish	120	45	75	x	x	x
Frisian	55	20	35	x	x	x
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	785	400	385	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	x	x	x
Danish	520	240	275	x	x	x
Finnish	265	115	155	x	x	x
Icelandic	85	35	45	x	x	x
Norwegian	550	265	285	x	x	x
Swedish	475	205	265	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Byelorussian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	350	175	175	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	x	x	x
Estonian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	x	x	x
Latvian	40	35	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	365	195	170	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	x	x	x
Romanian	680	325	355	x	x	x
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	x	x	x
Slovak	290	170	120	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	x	x	x
Albanian	175	55	120	x	x	x
Bosnian	135	90	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	685	370	320	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	530	260	265	x	x	x
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	x	x	x
Kosovar	30	20	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Maltese	570	285	285	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	x	x	x
Serbian	165	65	105	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	100	65	30	x	x	x
Spanish	780	350	435	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	340	175	170	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	125	65	60	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	15	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	375	195	185	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Belizean	15	0	20	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Chilean	25	25	0	x	x	x
Colombian	220	80	135	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Honduran	75	45	35	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	55	15	35	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	55	10	50	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	x	x	x
African origins	785	385	400	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	175	80	90	x	x	x
Algerian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Berber	15	0	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	110	55	60	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	10	x	x	x
South African	90	40	50	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	335	150	190	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	x	x	x
Afghan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	x	x	x
Armenian	80	25	50	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Iraqi	225	125	100	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	725	405	325	x	x	x
Palestinian	130	55	75	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	85	35	45	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	x	x	x
South Asian origins	845	390	460	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	705	335	375	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	90	40	50	x	x	x
Punjabi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	x	x	x
Chinese	630	265	365	x	x	x
Filipino	365	150	220	x	x	x
Hmong	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Japanese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	70	30	35	x	x	x
Laotian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	350	170	180	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	130	45	85	x	x	x
Australian	90	45	50	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	0	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	20	10	15	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	x	x	x
Education	2,690	695	1,995	x	x	x
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	x	x	x
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	x	x	x
54. History	325	155	175	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	690	205	485	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	0	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	x	x	x
14. Engineering	780	685	100	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	x	x	x
Education	1,800	465	1,335	x	x	x
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	x	x	x
Humanities	1,185	410	770	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	x	x	x
54. History	255	120	135	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	500	130	370	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	x	x	x
25. Library science	40	0	45	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	x	x	x
14. Engineering	595	515	80	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	x	x	x
Other	15	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	x	x	x
Philippines	95	30	70	x	x	x
India	135	75	65	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other	1,230	615	620	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	x	x	x
Philippines	65	15	50	x	x	x
India	90	45	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other	795	360	430	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	x	x	x
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	x	x	x
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	x	x	x
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	x	x	x
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	395	290	105	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	x	x	x
Public transit	350	115	235	x	x	x
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	x	x	x
Bicycle	350	270	75	x	x	x
Other method	475	260	215	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	x	x	x
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	x	x	x
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	x	x	x
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	x	x	x
French	185	30	145	x	x	x
Non-official languages	505	290	225	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	435	250	190	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	345	185	165	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	215	85	130	x	x	x
English and French	80	20	65	x	x	x
English and non-official language	125	65	60	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	x	x	x
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	x	x	x
English	390	170	220	x	x	x
French	400	160	240	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	x	x	x
English and French	0	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	x	x	x
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	x	x	x
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	x	x	x
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	x	x	x
External migrants	425	250	180	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	x	x	x
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	x	x	x
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	x	x	x
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	x	x	x
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	x	x	x
External migrants	1,070	500	570	x	x	x