Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	720	380	335
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	185	95	90
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	10	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	200	100	100
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	450	255	200
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	10	0	5	5	0	5
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	990	465	520	770	390	380
English and French	115	50	60	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	1,100	510	590	825	420	405
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	350	320	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	540	280	255	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	445	220	230
Albanian	145	70	75	5	5	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	235	125	110
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	235	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	280	145	135	5	5	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	255	290	45	20	20
Russian	85	45	40	0	0	5
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	85	90	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	175	80	95
Afrikaans	25	15	10	20	5	10
Danish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dutch	1,385	680	705	15	5	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	45	55	0	5	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	225	180	5	0	0
Portuguese	670	355	315	5	0	5
Romanian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Spanish	485	230	255	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	10	5	5
Chinese languages	220	100	120	10	0	10
Cantonese	110	50	60	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	145	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	165	75	90
English and French	185	80	100	80	35	45
English and non-official language	825	405	420	80	35	45
French and non-official language	15	15	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	205	95	110	225	105	115
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	135	155	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	110	130	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	90	45	45
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	10	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	215	230	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	10	5	5
Russian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	70	30	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	235	105	130	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	15	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	5	0	5
Chinese languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
Cantonese	60	30	35	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	25	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	195	85	105
English and French	100	40	60	50	25	30
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	140	60	80
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	170	80	90
French	880	365	515	410	180	235
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	280	125	150
Aboriginal	5	0	5	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	170	75	90
English and French	15	5	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	0	5	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	450	220	225
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	445	220	220
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	755	375	380
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	780	375	410
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	605	305	300
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	275	150	130
65 years and over	305	160	150	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	450	0	10	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	845	460	385	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	150	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	510	225	280
Albanian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	275	125	150
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	195	155	10	10	10
Czech	95	40	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	260	280	70	30	40
Russian	145	70	80	10	0	0
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	90	85	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	155	70	90
Afrikaans	25	10	20	10	0	0
Danish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	1,525	705	825	25	10	20
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	0	0	0
Greek	150	85	60	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	220	105	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	160	80	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	735	415	325	0	0	0
Portuguese	855	480	380	10	0	0
Romanian	75	35	40	0	0	10
Spanish	1,665	895	770	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	110	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	15	0	10
Chinese languages	310	150	160	15	0	10
Cantonese	220	105	120	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	70	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	160	170	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	310	150	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	405	215	185
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	405	215	190
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	135	60	75
45 years and over	625	305	320	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	405	215	185
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	105	55	55
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	145	65	85	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	35	0	0	0
Guyana	45	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	70	80	10	10	10
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	30	10	20
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	0	0	0
Croatia	185	100	90	10	10	0
France	45	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	490	230	255	25	15	15
Greece	45	25	20	10	0	0
Hungary	125	75	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	10	10	0
Italy	375	215	160	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	10	10	10
Poland	340	140	200	35	25	15
Portugal	515	300	210	0	0	0
Romania	130	40	95	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	30	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	10	0	0
Africa	285	155	130	15	10	10
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,855	890	970	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	0	0	0
India	335	160	170	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	175	100	75	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	200	115	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Philippines	160	55	110	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	110	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	85	40	50
Americas	540	275	265	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	355	190	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	10	0	0
Europe	110	55	55	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	0	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	200	95	100	40	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	530	290	245
Métis	625	270	365	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	15	10	10
Chinese	515	230	285	20	0	15
Black	890	480	415	50	30	15
Filipino	275	100	170	55	25	30
Latin American	555	260	295	25	15	10
Arab	835	460	375	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	1,035	560	470
Inuit	20	15	15	60	15	45
Métis	790	335	460	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	120	45	75	15	10	0
American	1,500	700	800	235	115	120
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	35	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	230	120	110
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	470	220	255	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	65	20	45
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	510	250	260
Flemish	120	45	75	10	10	10
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	10
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	785	400	385	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	1,500	780	720
Danish	520	240	275	240	105	125
Finnish	265	115	155	65	55	10
Icelandic	85	35	45	50	15	35
Norwegian	550	265	285	675	335	335
Swedish	475	205	265	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	350	175	175	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	25	15	10
Estonian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	120	60	60
Latvian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	365	195	170	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	1,245	660	590
Romanian	680	325	355	135	50	85
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	380	215	165
Slovak	290	170	120	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	295	110	180
Albanian	175	55	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	90	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	685	370	320	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	530	260	265	15	0	10
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	205	80	125
Kosovar	30	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	570	285	285	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	35	10	25
Serbian	165	65	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	65	30	15	10	10
Spanish	780	350	435	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	340	175	170	95	50	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	40	30	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	195	185	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	20	0	0	10
Chilean	25	25	0	15	0	10
Colombian	220	80	135	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	75	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	15	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	10	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	785	385	400	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	175	80	90	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	90	40	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	335	150	190	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	20	10	0
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	15	10	10
Afghan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	225	125	100	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	405	325	0	0	0
Palestinian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	10	0	10
South Asian origins	845	390	460	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	705	335	375	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	40	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	130	50	75
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Chinese	630	265	365	40	10	35
Filipino	365	150	220	85	30	50
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	10	0	10
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	45	85	40	30	20
Australian	90	45	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	15	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	30	20	0
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	15	10	10
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	2,690	695	1,995	385	90	295
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	85	10	75
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	35	15	15
54. History	325	155	175	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	0	0	10
42. Psychology	690	205	485	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	70	35	30
25. Library science	70	0	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	15	10	0
14. Engineering	780	685	100	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	860	800	60
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	105	55	55
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	160	140	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	1,800	465	1,335	255	45	205
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	85	10	70
Humanities	1,185	410	770	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	30	15	15
54. History	255	120	135	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	500	130	370	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	65	30	30
25. Library science	40	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	15	15	0
14. Engineering	595	515	80	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	710	660	50
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	70	50	25
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	140	120	20
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	65	30	35
Philippines	95	30	70	20	0	15
India	135	75	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	15	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,230	615	620	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	40	15	25
Philippines	65	15	50	20	0	15
India	90	45	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	795	360	430	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	395	290	105	40	30	10
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	305	165	140
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	435	225	220
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	350	205	150
Public transit	350	115	235	120	85	35
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	100	55	45
Bicycle	350	270	75	10	10	10
Other method	475	260	215	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	185	30	145	50	15	35
Non-official languages	505	290	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	185	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	85	130	10	10	0
English and French	80	20	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	65	60	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	390	170	220	30	0	30
French	400	160	240	215	95	115
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	35	20	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	20	10	10
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	495	245	250
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	570	270	295
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	40	10	35
External migrants	425	250	180	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	630	330	305
External migrants	1,070	500	570	35	15	20