Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	25	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	10	0	5	15	10	10
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	990	465	520	1,910	925	985
English and French	115	50	60	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,100	510	590	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	665	350	320	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	540	280	255	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	60	35	30	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	90	45	45
Vietnamese	135	70	65	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	35	20	10
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	145	70	75	5	5	5
Armenian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	50	25	30	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	280	145	135	185	100	85
Czech	60	30	35	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	540	255	290	325	150	170
Russian	85	45	40	275	115	160
Serbian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Slovak	50	20	25	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	180	85	90	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	25	15	10	115	55	65
Danish	40	20	20	365	180	190
Dutch	1,385	680	705	1,085	515	565
Frisian	25	10	15	10	5	10
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	5	0	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Greek	95	45	45	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	60	30	30	50	25	25
Hindi	35	15	20	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	75	40	35	40	25	20
Iranian languages	100	45	55	160	80	80
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	225	180	350	195	150
Portuguese	670	355	315	200	90	110
Romanian	55	25	30	60	25	30
Spanish	485	230	255	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	220	100	120	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	110	50	60	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	90	35	55	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	100	25	75
Lao	20	15	10	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	270	120	145	440	215	225
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	15	5	15	135	60	75
Hungarian	240	110	130	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	1,530	720	810
English and French	185	80	100	385	180	200
English and non-official language	825	405	420	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	15	15	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	205	95	110	415	190	220
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	295	135	155	195	115	75
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	245	110	130	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	65	30	35
Vietnamese	75	40	35	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	1,880	915	965
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	215	230	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	100	45	50	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	175	80	95	70	30	35
Russian	40	25	15	155	75	85
Serbian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	105	55	50	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	5	10
Hindi	15	10	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	45	25	20	90	40	50
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	45	20	20
Portuguese	185	75	105	50	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	235	105	130	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	15	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	115	55	60	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	60	30	35	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	25	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	100	40	60	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	880	365	515	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	0	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	15	5	15	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	45	20	25	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	305	160	150	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	970	515	450	425	275	150
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	845	460	385	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	100	65	35
Vietnamese	295	150	145	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	25	25	55	25	30
Tamil	25	20	10	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	35	25	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	345	195	155	275	155	120
Czech	95	40	50	185	90	90
Macedonian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	540	260	280	320	140	175
Russian	145	70	80	365	145	220
Serbian	90	45	40	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	25	15
Slovak	60	25	35	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	175	90	85	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	25	10	20	310	175	140
Danish	50	30	25	420	175	245
Dutch	1,525	705	825	1,345	615	730
Frisian	45	25	20	35	15	20
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	20	10	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	10	10	10
Greek	150	85	60	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	110	50	60	75	30	45
Hindi	220	105	120	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	15	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Urdu	160	80	80	105	65	45
Iranian languages	110	45	60	225	125	105
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	735	415	325	700	345	355
Portuguese	855	480	380	370	160	210
Romanian	75	35	40	90	55	35
Spanish	1,665	895	770	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	35	20	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	15	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	110	220	80	140
American Sign Language	75	30	55	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	310	150	160	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	220	105	120	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	70	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	15	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	105	25	80
Lao	15	0	10	15	0	15
Thai	25	15	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	60	35	25	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	335	160	170	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	25	15	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	310	150	155	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	625	305	320	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	30	10	20	60	15	50
Colombia	145	65	85	55	15	40
El Salvador	45	15	35	15	10	10
Guyana	45	10	30	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	155	70	80	45	10	30
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	145	50	95
Peru	10	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	270	115	155
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	45	10	35
Croatia	185	100	90	230	130	105
France	45	25	15	180	95	80
Germany	490	230	255	1,700	810	885
Greece	45	25	20	70	55	20
Hungary	125	75	50	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	240	115	125
Italy	375	215	160	235	145	95
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	1,085	495	595
Poland	340	140	200	240	125	120
Portugal	515	300	210	120	85	40
Romania	130	40	95	110	55	55
Russian Federation	55	30	35	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	50	30	20
Ukraine	65	25	45	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	1,535	750	790
Africa	285	155	130	930	495	435
Algeria	25	15	10	10	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	30	20	15
Ethiopia	20	10	10	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	10	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	235	120	120
Asia	1,855	890	970	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	165	100	75
India	335	160	170	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	215	115	95
Iraq	175	100	75	0	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	330	135	195
Lebanon	200	115	95	20	20	0
Pakistan	85	45	40	35	10	25
Philippines	160	55	110	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	195	110	90	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	1,705	805	900
Americas	540	275	265	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	355	190	160	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	110	55	55	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	35	20	15
Africa	20	10	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	15	15	0
Asia	200	95	100	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	10	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	625	270	365	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	515	230	285	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	890	480	415	950	500	445
Filipino	275	100	170	1,290	520	770
Latin American	555	260	295	565	240	325
Arab	835	460	375	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	195	105	90
Korean	65	30	35	465	210	260
Japanese	70	35	35	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	20	15	15	125	70	55
Métis	790	335	460	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	120	45	75	225	140	75
American	1,500	700	800	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	15	35	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	10	10	10	30	20	15
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	25	15	10	95	50	45
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	470	220	255	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	980	480	505
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	120	45	75	115	50	65
Frisian	55	20	35	20	0	15
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	785	400	385	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	520	240	275	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	265	115	155	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	85	35	45	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	550	265	285	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	475	205	265	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	70	40	30	65	30	40
Byelorussian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Czech	350	175	175	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	410	155	260
Estonian	80	35	45	235	100	135
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	40	35	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	365	195	170	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	680	325	355	890	450	440
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	290	170	120	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	175	55	120	55	30	25
Bosnian	135	90	45	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	685	370	320	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	530	260	265	630	300	335
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	30	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	40	25	15
Maltese	570	285	285	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	855	485	375
Serbian	165	65	105	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	100	65	30	170	85	90
Spanish	780	350	435	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	340	175	170	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	15	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	375	195	185	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	40	15	25
Belizean	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	20	120	35	85
Chilean	25	25	0	135	80	60
Colombian	220	80	135	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	15	25	40	25	15
Hispanic	15	0	10	30	20	10
Honduran	75	45	35	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	55	15	35	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	10	50	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	35	25	15
African origins	785	385	400	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	25	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	35	25	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	175	80	90	110	80	30
Algerian	15	0	10	20	20	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	10	0
South African	90	40	50	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	335	150	190	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	510	265	245
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	1,070	580	490
Afghan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	160	120	45
Armenian	80	25	50	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	345	175	170
Iraqi	225	125	100	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	405	325	175	105	70
Palestinian	130	55	75	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	65	35	25	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	85	35	45	65	35	30
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	30	30	0
South Asian origins	845	390	460	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	705	335	375	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	90	40	50	15	0	15
Punjabi	35	15	20	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	30	20	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	145	80	70
Chinese	630	265	365	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	365	150	220	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	200	110	90
Japanese	65	35	35	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	475	220	255
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	130	45	85	1,020	490	530
Australian	90	45	50	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	0	15	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	280	150	130
Fijian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	20	10	15	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,690	695	1,995	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	320	210	110
54. History	325	155	175	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	85	35	50
42. Psychology	690	205	485	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	70	0	70	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	335	205	125
14. Engineering	780	685	100	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,800	465	1,335	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,185	410	770	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	175	110	65
54. History	255	120	135	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	65	25	40
42. Psychology	500	130	370	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	40	0	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	220	105	120
14. Engineering	595	515	80	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	950	850	95
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	95	30	70	490	130	360
India	135	75	65	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	400	195	210
France	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other	1,230	615	620	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	1,160	575	585
Philippines	65	15	50	410	115	295
India	90	45	45	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	795	360	430	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	395	290	105	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	350	115	235	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	350	270	75	850	565	285
Other method	475	260	215	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	185	30	145	165	25	135
Non-official languages	505	290	225	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	185	165	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	10	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	85	130	265	145	125
English and French	80	20	65	65	30	35
English and non-official language	125	65	60	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	390	170	220	250	85	170
French	400	160	240	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	735	330	405
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	425	250	180	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,070	500	570	3,630	1,780	1,855