Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	800	365	435
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	10	0	5	60	30	30
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	990	465	520	1,165	625	540
English and French	115	50	60	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,100	510	590	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	5	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	350	320	160	105	60
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	540	280	255	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	25	15	5
Tamil	5	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	1,045	540	500
Albanian	145	70	75	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	220	120	100
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	280	145	135	15	10	5
Czech	60	30	35	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	540	255	290	45	30	20
Russian	85	45	40	40	20	20
Serbian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	180	85	90	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	270	125	145
Afrikaans	25	15	10	20	5	15
Danish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dutch	1,385	680	705	55	25	30
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	245	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	60	30	30	15	10	5
Hindi	35	15	20	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	45	20	25
Iranian languages	100	45	55	35	15	20
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	225	180	50	35	15
Portuguese	670	355	315	25	10	15
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	485	230	255	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	250	120	130
Chinese languages	220	100	120	250	120	125
Cantonese	110	50	60	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	90	35	55	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	20	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	145	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	110	130	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	815	375	440
English and French	185	80	100	145	65	75
English and non-official language	825	405	420	630	285	345
French and non-official language	15	15	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	205	95	110	635	315	315
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	135	155	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	245	110	130	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	350	170	175
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	215	230	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	10	5	5
Russian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Serbian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	45	25	20	20	5	10
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	5	5	5
Portuguese	185	75	105	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	235	105	130	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	15	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	135	70	65
Chinese languages	115	55	60	135	70	65
Cantonese	60	30	35	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	25	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	1,090	500	585
English and French	100	40	60	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	880	365	515	785	365	425
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	1,110	530	580
English and French	15	5	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	1,035	495	540
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	0	0	0
65 years and over	305	160	150	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	450	245	150	95
Amharic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	845	460	385	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	150	145	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	25	45	30	15
Tamil	25	20	10	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	1,760	920	845
Albanian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	245	140	110
Baltic languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	345	195	155	20	10	10
Czech	95	40	50	15	15	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	540	260	280	55	35	20
Russian	145	70	80	70	35	30
Serbian	90	45	40	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	175	90	85	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	475	245	230
Afrikaans	25	10	20	15	0	10
Danish	50	30	25	10	10	0
Dutch	1,525	705	825	60	35	25
Frisian	45	25	20	0	10	0
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	0	0	0
Greek	150	85	60	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	110	50	60	15	20	0
Hindi	220	105	120	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Urdu	160	80	80	120	70	55
Iranian languages	110	45	60	55	20	30
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	735	415	325	95	55	35
Portuguese	855	480	380	55	35	20
Romanian	75	35	40	0	0	10
Spanish	1,665	895	770	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	35	20	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	75	45	30	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	65	30	30
Swahili	10	15	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	110	40	20	20
American Sign Language	75	30	55	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	240	95	145
Chinese languages	310	150	160	235	95	140
Cantonese	220	105	120	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	70	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Lao	15	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	160	170	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	310	150	155	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	625	305	320	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	450	205	245
Brazil	30	10	20	10	10	10
Colombia	145	65	85	15	10	10
El Salvador	45	15	35	25	10	10
Guyana	45	10	30	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	155	70	80	80	35	45
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	20	10	15
Peru	10	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	60	25	30
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	0	0	0
Croatia	185	100	90	15	15	0
France	45	25	15	35	30	10
Germany	490	230	255	130	75	55
Greece	45	25	20	10	10	0
Hungary	125	75	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	15	15	0
Italy	375	215	160	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	35	25	10
Poland	340	140	200	20	15	0
Portugal	515	300	210	0	10	0
Romania	130	40	95	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	35	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	100	55	45
Africa	285	155	130	480	280	205
Algeria	25	15	10	10	10	10
Egypt	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	35	10	20	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	305	170	130
Asia	1,855	890	970	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	35	20	15
India	335	160	170	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	35	15	20
Iraq	175	100	75	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	75	35	35
Lebanon	200	115	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	45	40	70	35	35
Philippines	160	55	110	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	195	110	90	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	820	395	420
Americas	540	275	265	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	40	15	25
Mexico	355	190	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	10	0	10
Europe	110	55	55	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	15	10	10
Africa	20	10	0	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	45	30
Asia	200	95	100	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	625	270	365	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	615	360	250
Chinese	515	230	285	300	150	150
Black	890	480	415	760	435	325
Filipino	275	100	170	1,300	570	725
Latin American	555	260	295	135	55	80
Arab	835	460	375	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	50	25	30
Korean	65	30	35	100	50	55
Japanese	70	35	35	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	20	15	15	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	790	335	460	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	120	45	75	250	125	120
American	1,500	700	800	495	285	210
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	35	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	25	15	10	15	10	0
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	765	410	350
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	470	220	255	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	145	50	95
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	1,015	540	480
Flemish	120	45	75	0	0	0
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	785	400	385	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	1,720	900	820
Danish	520	240	275	350	150	195
Finnish	265	115	155	75	40	40
Icelandic	85	35	45	200	105	90
Norwegian	550	265	285	710	400	310
Swedish	475	205	265	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	350	175	175	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	30	20	15
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	260	150	110
Latvian	40	35	10	50	35	15
Lithuanian	365	195	170	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	860	400	465
Romanian	680	325	355	115	55	60
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	510	260	255
Slovak	290	170	120	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	1,215	630	580
Albanian	175	55	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	90	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	685	370	320	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	530	260	265	50	35	15
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	500	275	225
Kosovar	30	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	45	15	30
Maltese	570	285	285	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	205	105	100
Serbian	165	65	105	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	100	65	30	20	15	10
Spanish	780	350	435	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	340	175	170	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	195	185	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	50	25	20	15	10	0
Chilean	25	25	0	15	10	10
Colombian	220	80	135	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	75	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	15	35	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	10	50	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	20	10	10
African origins	785	385	400	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	25	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	35	25	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	175	80	90	175	105	65
Algerian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Berber	15	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	30	15	15	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	70	40	30
South African	90	40	50	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	335	150	190	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	205	90	110
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	215	105	105
Afghan	35	15	20	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	45	30	15
Armenian	80	25	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	60	20	35
Iraqi	225	125	100	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	405	325	20	10	10
Palestinian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	65	35	25	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	15	10	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	390	460	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	705	335	375	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	90	40	50	85	45	40
Punjabi	35	15	20	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Chinese	630	265	365	375	175	200
Filipino	365	150	220	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Japanese	65	35	35	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	105	45	55
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	130	45	85	85	35	50
Australian	90	45	50	35	15	25
New Zealander	15	0	15	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,690	695	1,995	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	315	145	170
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	85	50	40
54. History	325	155	175	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	25	0	20
42. Psychology	690	205	485	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	320	220	100
25. Library science	70	0	70	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	120	65	55
14. Engineering	780	685	100	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,800	465	1,335	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	260	110	145
Humanities	1,185	410	770	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	50	25	30
54. History	255	120	135	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	20	0	15
42. Psychology	500	130	370	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	300	200	100
25. Library science	40	0	45	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	85	35	45
14. Engineering	595	515	80	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	615	575	45
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	310	125	185
Philippines	95	30	70	515	180	340
India	135	75	65	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	20	15	10
France	10	0	0	25	20	10
Other	1,230	615	620	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	265	105	160
Philippines	65	15	50	460	155	305
India	90	45	45	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	795	360	430	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	395	290	105	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	350	115	235	255	140	115
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	350	270	75	340	240	95
Other method	475	260	215	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	185	30	145	200	70	135
Non-official languages	505	290	225	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	185	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	85	130	205	95	110
English and French	80	20	65	65	40	25
English and non-official language	125	65	60	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	390	170	220	445	205	250
French	400	160	240	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	170	70	100
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	425	250	180	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,070	500	570	895	415	480