Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	975	535	440
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	5	5	5
100 years and over	25	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	405	185	215
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	440	190	255
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	10	0	5	60	35	20
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	990	465	520	580	340	240
English and French	115	50	60	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,100	510	590	595	350	240
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	5	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	350	320	60	45	15
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	540	280	255	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	0	5	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	270	145	120
Albanian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	40	30	15
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	255	290	15	15	0
Russian	85	45	40	10	5	5
Serbian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	85	90	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	70	40	30
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dutch	1,385	680	705	15	5	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	80	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	60	30	30	5	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	75	40	35	25	15	15
Iranian languages	100	45	55	10	5	5
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	225	180	5	5	5
Portuguese	670	355	315	5	5	0
Romanian	55	25	30	10	0	5
Spanish	485	230	255	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	50	20	30
Chinese languages	220	100	120	50	20	30
Cantonese	110	50	60	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	145	20	10	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	240	110	130	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	735	370	365
English and French	185	80	100	25	10	15
English and non-official language	825	405	420	685	355	335
French and non-official language	15	15	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	205	95	110	345	190	155
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	135	155	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	245	110	130	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	85	50	35
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	215	230	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	5	0	0
Russian	40	25	15	5	0	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	15	5	5
Iranian languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Spanish	235	105	130	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	15	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	15	5	10
Chinese languages	115	55	60	15	5	10
Cantonese	60	30	35	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	25	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	610	305	305
English and French	100	40	60	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	585	290	295
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	880	365	515	240	130	110
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	435	215	220
English and French	15	5	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	1,495	830	665
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	0	0	0
65 years and over	305	160	150	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	10	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	450	85	60	30
Amharic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Arabic	845	460	385	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	150	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	565	290	275
Albanian	180	70	110	10	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	75	40	35
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	345	195	155	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	50	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	260	280	25	15	10
Russian	145	70	80	35	15	20
Serbian	90	45	40	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	90	85	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	150	70	75
Afrikaans	25	10	20	15	10	10
Danish	50	30	25	15	0	0
Dutch	1,525	705	825	15	0	10
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	0	0	0
Greek	150	85	60	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	95	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	110	50	60	10	0	0
Hindi	220	105	120	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Urdu	160	80	80	35	20	15
Iranian languages	110	45	60	10	10	0
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	735	415	325	40	20	20
Portuguese	855	480	380	10	10	0
Romanian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Spanish	1,665	895	770	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	20	15	0
Swahili	10	15	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	110	135	60	75
American Sign Language	75	30	55	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	80	40	40
Chinese languages	310	150	160	75	40	40
Cantonese	220	105	120	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	70	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	160	170	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	310	150	155	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	915	485	435
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	435	225	215
45 years and over	625	305	320	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	920	485	430
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	160	75	85
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	145	65	85	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	35	0	0	0
Guyana	45	10	30	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	70	80	25	10	15
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	0	10	0
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	45	25	25
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	0	0	0
Croatia	185	100	90	0	0	0
France	45	25	15	10	0	10
Germany	490	230	255	25	15	10
Greece	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungary	125	75	50	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	0	0	0
Italy	375	215	160	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	10	0	0
Poland	340	140	200	15	10	0
Portugal	515	300	210	0	10	0
Romania	130	40	95	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	35	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	45	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	30	15	10
Africa	285	155	130	190	110	80
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	105	60	40
Asia	1,855	890	970	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	10	10	0
India	335	160	170	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	10	0	0
Iraq	175	100	75	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lebanon	200	115	95	15	15	0
Pakistan	85	45	40	30	15	15
Philippines	160	55	110	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	110	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	165	75	90
Americas	540	275	265	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	355	190	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	10	10	0
Europe	110	55	55	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	0
Africa	20	10	0	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	200	95	100	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	190	90	100
Métis	625	270	365	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	115	60	55
Chinese	515	230	285	75	30	45
Black	890	480	415	330	180	150
Filipino	275	100	170	230	95	135
Latin American	555	260	295	40	20	20
Arab	835	460	375	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	10	0	10
Korean	65	30	35	10	10	10
Japanese	70	35	35	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	690	345	350
Inuit	20	15	15	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	790	335	460	185	95	95
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	1,815	960	860
Acadian	120	45	75	105	50	55
American	1,500	700	800	230	120	110
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	35	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	1,625	825	800
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	1,745	895	850
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	355	200	150
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	975	470	505
Austrian	470	220	255	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	30	20	15
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	190	90	105
Flemish	120	45	75	0	0	0
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	785	400	385	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	675	335	340
Danish	520	240	275	290	145	150
Finnish	265	115	155	50	25	25
Icelandic	85	35	45	30	10	25
Norwegian	550	265	285	145	70	80
Swedish	475	205	265	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	515	260	255
Bulgarian	70	40	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	350	175	175	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	0	0	0
Estonian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	45	20	25
Latvian	40	35	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	365	195	170	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	145	90	55
Romanian	680	325	355	20	10	15
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	100	60	40
Slovak	290	170	120	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	420	215	205
Albanian	175	55	120	10	0	0
Bosnian	135	90	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	685	370	320	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	530	260	265	20	10	0
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	175	95	85
Kosovar	30	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	570	285	285	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	115	60	55
Serbian	165	65	105	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	65	30	0	0	0
Spanish	780	350	435	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	340	175	170	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	375	195	185	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Belizean	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chilean	25	25	0	10	0	0
Colombian	220	80	135	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	75	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	15	35	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	10	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	10	0	0
African origins	785	385	400	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	35	25	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	175	80	90	30	15	10
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	0	0
South African	90	40	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	335	150	190	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	240	120	120
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	100	60	40
Afghan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	10	10	0
Armenian	80	25	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	20	15	0
Iraqi	225	125	100	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	405	325	40	20	15
Palestinian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	15	10	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	390	460	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	705	335	375	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	40	50	15	10	0
Punjabi	35	15	20	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	385	155	225
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Chinese	630	265	365	115	50	70
Filipino	365	150	220	245	100	145
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Japanese	65	35	35	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	10	0	0
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	130	45	85	15	0	0
Australian	90	45	50	10	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,690	695	1,995	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	160	85	75
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	40	30	10
54. History	325	155	175	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	25	0	25
42. Psychology	690	205	485	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	140	90	50
25. Library science	70	0	70	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	45	30	15
14. Engineering	780	685	100	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	195	150	50
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	505	465	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,800	465	1,335	905	260	650
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	140	75	70
Humanities	1,185	410	770	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	30	25	10
54. History	255	120	135	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	25	10	20
42. Psychology	500	130	370	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	135	85	50
25. Library science	40	0	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	45	25	15
14. Engineering	595	515	80	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	175	135	45
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	445	410	35
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	120	60	55
Philippines	95	30	70	135	45	85
India	135	75	65	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	10	0	0
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other	1,230	615	620	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	105	55	45
Philippines	65	15	50	120	40	80
India	90	45	45	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	795	360	430	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	595	440	160
22 Utilities	395	290	105	285	240	40
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	350	115	235	105	50	50
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	350	270	75	20	15	10
Other method	475	260	215	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	185	30	145	70	40	35
Non-official languages	505	290	225	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	185	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	85	130	285	145	140
English and French	80	20	65	15	10	10
English and non-official language	125	65	60	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	390	170	220	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	400	160	240	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	40	10	25
English and French	0	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	990	480	510
External migrants	425	250	180	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	1,070	500	570	185	80	105