Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,442	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,477	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,268	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,332	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,100.62	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,440	62,360	63,080	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	21,940	11,350	10,590	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,200	3,235	2,970	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,885	3,620	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	8,230	4,235	4,000	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	82,125	40,955	41,165	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,415	4,435	3,980	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,405	3,770	3,640	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,730	2,930	2,800	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,175	2,975	3,200	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,620	3,810	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,705	4,290	4,420	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,370	4,635	4,740	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	10,375	5,105	5,265	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,865	4,965	4,900	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,410	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	21,380	10,055	11,330	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,685	3,785	3,900	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,295	2,635	2,660	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,515	1,665	1,855	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,090	1,300	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,495	875	1,615	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,495	605	885	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	780	205	570	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.7	65.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.0	16.1	18.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	39,990	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,135	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	315	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,830	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,500	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,560	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,525	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	8,230	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,575	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,505	51,005	52,495	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	66,055	33,150	32,905	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	59,030	29,655	29,375	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,020	3,495	3,530	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	37,450	17,855	19,590	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	24,270	13,315	10,960	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,460	1,055	1,410	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,115	2,285	2,825	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,600	1,195	4,400	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,930	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,545	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	8,090	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,930	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	32,305	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	28,800	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,510	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,090	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,940	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	17,370	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,065	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,625	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,610	5,865	6,745	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	35,460	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,320	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,140	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,145	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,610	62,055	62,555	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	109,885	55,335	54,555	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	65	35	35	1,485	680	800
English and French	13,630	6,125	7,505	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,025	565	460	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,610	62,055	62,555	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	119,820	59,690	60,140	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	3,460	1,665	1,795	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	315	150	165	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,015	555	455	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,735	1,885	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.8	3.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,610	62,055	62,555	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	122,815	61,200	61,620	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	108,155	53,870	54,290	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	104,310	52,020	52,285	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	3,850	1,850	2,000	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	14,655	7,325	7,330	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,650	7,325	7,325	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	610	595	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,200	610	590	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,005	510	490	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	60	35	25	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	5	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	60	95	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	130	50	80	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	10	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	85	155	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	10	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	45	20	25	790	410	380
Tamil	30	15	15	480	255	230
Telugu	10	0	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,405	5,755	5,650	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	80	40	40	350	170	180
Armenian	65	30	35	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,145	1,255	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,390	1,140	1,245	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	285	140	145	1,030	505	530
Czech	50	20	30	615	310	310
Macedonian	310	155	155	145	70	75
Polish	615	275	340	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	105	40	70	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	420	215	200	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	240	110	130
Slovak	360	180	175	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	150	70	85	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,705	1,325	1,380	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	20	15	10	280	145	135
Dutch	310	160	150	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	5	55	30	25
German	2,305	1,120	1,180	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	185	85	100	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	500	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	880	430	450	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	30	10	15	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	70	35	35	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	105	55	50	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	230	235	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	670	345	320
Urdu	185	85	95	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	5	415	210	200
Pashto	5	0	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	35	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,650	2,340	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,740	1,400	1,340	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	855	425	430	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	380	190	190	645	310	335
Spanish	1,010	630	380	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	15	0	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	145	80	70	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	5	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	360	390	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	745	360	385	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	265	130	140	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	395	195	200	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	5	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	1,120	525	595
Lao	30	10	15	875	445	430
Thai	10	5	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	30	20	15
Turkish	60	30	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	400	205	205	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	40	25	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	360	175	180	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,790	855	935	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	650	290	355	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,040	510	530	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	55	30	30	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,610	62,055	62,550	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	122,085	60,865	61,220	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	116,815	58,155	58,660	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	115,950	57,755	58,195	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	865	395	470	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	5,270	2,710	2,560	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,265	2,710	2,560	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	220	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	445	225	220	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	375	190	185	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	55	20	30	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	405	195	205
Tamil	20	10	10	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	2,015	1,870	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	40	20	15	155	80	75
Armenian	25	10	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	730	355	380	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	730	355	370	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	55	25	25	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	100	50	50	85	35	45
Polish	245	115	125	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	35	15	20	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	140	75	70	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	100	40	55	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	15	10	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	740	375	365	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	680	350	335	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	465	240	225
Greek	45	20	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	585	280	305	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	540	260	280	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	15	5	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	30	10	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	55	30	35	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	160	155	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	360	190	170
Urdu	115	55	55	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	40	15	25	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	960	770	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	230	305	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	280	120	155	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	160	80	80	235	110	125
Spanish	745	525	225	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	85	50	35	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	20	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	230	225	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	450	225	225	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	125	55	70	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	270	140	130	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	535	250	280
Lao	20	10	5	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	20	5	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	85	35	45	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	80	40	45	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,525	1,185	1,335	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	305	130	180	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,145	1,030	1,120	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,610	62,055	62,555	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	113,445	56,820	56,630	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,800	1,405	1,390	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	3,150	1,365	1,790	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	5,050	2,400	2,655	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	5	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	5,050	2,400	2,650	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	20	10	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	40	20	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	90	40	55	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,560	51,120	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,520	47,690	48,825	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,292	49,804	31,042	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,575	47,690	48,880	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,951	43,546	28,287	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,695	45,290	44,410	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,844	46,531	27,500	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,135	30,605	37,530	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,496	4,849	5,788	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,415	40,085	35,325	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	43,918	29,315	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,720	49,550	51,170	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,570	47,700	48,875	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,564	65,002	40,425	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,635	47,700	48,930	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,429	52,559	34,529	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,800	45,280	44,525	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,641	63,253	37,815	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,415	30,635	37,775	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	7,721	7,732	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	40,090	35,355	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,799	58,219	38,116	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,720	49,555	51,170	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,225	21,035	15,190	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,770	68,604	49,523	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,538	83,400	57,493	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.3	85.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.2	68.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.7	14.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,680	49,565	51,120	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,170	1,870	2,295	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	96,515	47,690	48,825	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,305	4,690	7,620	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	4,590	8,845	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,605	4,320	7,285	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,570	4,700	5,865	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	5,650	5,180	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,220	4,490	3,730	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,420	3,790	2,630	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,330	1,880	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,780	1,565	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,165	1,595	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	9,815	7,180	2,640	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,730	1,940	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,155	2,450	700	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,685	49,565	51,120	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,110	1,870	2,240	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	96,570	47,695	48,880	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	4,770	8,030	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	4,855	9,275	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,605	5,210	8,400	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,395	6,455	6,940	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,980	6,485	5,495	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,725	5,265	3,460	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,730	4,385	2,345	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	3,180	2,085	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,940	7,095	2,845	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	2,105	1,065	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,260	515	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,725	1,270	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,685	49,565	51,120	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	25,270	9,480	15,790	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	75,410	40,085	35,325	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.9	80.9	69.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,160	7,620	5,540	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,330	2,250	3,080	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,515	3,450	5,065	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	2,775	4,240	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	2,850	3,815	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,280	2,800	3,480	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,735	2,420	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,715	1,825	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,725	1,410	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	14,620	10,160	4,455	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	2,180	1,195	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,870	1,450	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	7,925	6,110	1,815	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,045	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,205	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,489	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,539	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,830	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,831	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,008	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,551	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,567	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,658	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,938	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,845	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,956	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,584	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,480	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,255	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,890	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,600	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,430	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,841	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,972	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,540	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,431	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,916	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,415	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,169	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,694	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,771	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,883	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,570	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,481	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,266	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,629	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,091	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,880	5,225	5,655	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,507	45,879	33,664	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,144	39,760	31,025	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,865	5,170	5,690	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,085	60,218	42,783	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,090	47,768	36,929	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,570	60,885	61,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,760	21,305	23,455	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	5,465	2,590	2,880	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,245	3,140	4,110	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,275	4,330	4,950	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,720	5,165	5,545	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	12,055	6,080	5,975	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	77,810	39,585	38,225	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,685	6,725	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	14,700	7,460	7,245	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	16,000	8,140	7,865	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	17,090	8,760	8,330	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	16,605	8,535	8,065	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,575	60,890	61,685	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	26,910	13,955	12,955	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,935	3,650	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	75,700	37,335	38,360	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,960	9,595	10,365	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,845	3,995	4,855	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,195	1,135	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	715	350	360	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,090	2,300	2,795	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,415	495	920	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.6	7.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.2	7.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.2	8.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,585	1,740	1,845	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	210	105	100	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	270	105	165	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	3.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.7	2.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	60,915	61,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	122,045	60,690	61,355	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	122,005	60,670	61,335	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	13,605	6,110	7,495	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	17,160	8,340	8,820	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,120	8,320	8,795	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	805	785	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,580	800	780	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,320	660	660	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	185	95	80	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	105	60	50	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	10	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	100	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	335	185	150
Vietnamese	145	75	75	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	95	205	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	40	20	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	190	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	35	20	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	85	35	50	830	400	430
Tamil	55	35	20	655	330	325
Telugu	10	10	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,320	6,490	6,830	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	140	65	80	390	195	195
Armenian	105	55	50	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,320	1,405	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	40	25	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	25	20	0	155	95	60
Croatian	460	240	215	1,595	765	825
Czech	55	25	25	735	335	395
Macedonian	390	205	185	140	75	60
Polish	815	360	455	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	140	70	70	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	590	295	300	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	190	75	115
Slovak	355	155	195	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	80	30	50	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,115	1,545	1,570	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	50	25	20	715	330	385
Danish	35	15	15	270	120	150
Dutch	415	205	210	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,555	1,275	1,280	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	220	110	115	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	595	555	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	505	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	35	15	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	100	50	45	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	340	180	165	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	255	240	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	285	150	135	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	115	60	55	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	20	10	15	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	90	55	40	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	6,200	3,040	3,155	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,710	1,880	1,835	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,070	520	550	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	395	185	205	785	395	390
Spanish	1,210	565	650	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	20	10	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	160	90	70	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	50	25	20	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	115	45	75	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	65	20	50	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	370	425	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	790	365	420	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	285	145	135	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	475	225	250	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	25	10	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	10	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	110	60	55	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	115	60	55	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	500	260	240	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	35	20	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	460	240	220	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,620	60,915	61,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,885	59,820	60,070	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,725	13,910	12,820	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,160	45,910	47,250	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,730	1,100	1,630	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	60,915	61,700	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,150	53,640	53,505	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,175	7,115	8,060	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,715	3,810	3,900	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,905	805	1,095	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,485	1,115	1,365	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,285	995	1,290	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,315	585	730	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	975	415	560	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	785	375	400	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	160	135	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,175	7,110	8,060	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,310	1,185	1,120	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,310	1,645	1,665	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,700	1,565	2,135	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	5,050	2,355	2,695	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	795	365	435	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,175	7,115	8,060	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,545	1,315	2,235	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	50	10	40	435	170	265
Colombia	70	20	45	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	20	0	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	60	30	30	1,810	835	970
Mexico	845	395	445	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	15	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	40	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,130	710	1,420	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,895	3,960	3,935	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	55	35	1,055	530	525
Croatia	320	185	135	975	445	535
France	65	40	20	795	425	365
Germany	385	195	190	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	80	65	20	820	445	375
Hungary	200	80	125	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	650	310	340
Italy	1,625	905	720	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	365	200	165	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	470	210	265	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	610	285	325	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	365	180	180	720	345	375
Russian Federation	65	20	40	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	170	200	355	175	175
Ukraine	65	25	35	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,875	890	985	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	875	420	460	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	370	195	175	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	20	15	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	10	10	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	70	45	25	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	105	55	50	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,290	1,585	1,710	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	30	15	15	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	165	260	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	1,460	715	735
India	640	335	305	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	1,180	655	530
Iraq	210	105	105	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	420	225	195	265	165	100
Pakistan	190	105	85	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	325	125	195	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	805	390	410
Taiwan	45	20	20	215	110	110
Viet Nam	140	65	75	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	355	165	190	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	55	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	380	405	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	335	160	170	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	25	10	20	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	340	175	165
Mexico	50	25	25	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	110	65	45	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	20	0	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	315	145	175	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	30	55	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	65	40	25	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	10	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	20	15	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	50	20	35	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	60,915	61,700	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,360	7,780	8,585	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,175	12,040	12,130	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,085	41,090	40,990	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,715	3,425	4,295	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,210	1,565	1,645	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,125	785	335	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,085	780	1,310	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,350	1,265	2,085	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	540	495	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	55	65	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	60,915	61,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,155	1,545	1,610	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,035	1,495	1,540	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,210	525	680	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,815	965	850	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,460	59,370	60,095	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	60,915	61,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	380	335	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,900	60,535	61,370	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	60,915	61,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	410	225	190	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	220	190	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	95	115	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	200	125	75	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,480	2,750	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,175	2,470	2,710	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,595	1,850	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	870	855	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,975	58,210	58,760	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	60,915	61,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,800	3,865	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,630	860	765	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,120	530	590	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,645	845	805	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	580	265	315	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	415	150	265	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,150	595	555	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	125	135	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	65	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	190	105	85	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	45	25	25	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	80	95	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	150	170	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,955	57,110	57,835	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	60,915	61,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,645	2,705	2,940	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,715	1,710	2,005	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	0	10	0	955	460	500
Métis	1,985	1,015	970	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	43,350	21,510	21,835	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	40	25	15	645	325	320
American	1,865	795	1,065	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	42,275	21,050	21,220	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	40	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	55	20	35	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	96,610	47,720	48,895	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	54,305	26,360	27,945	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	31,965	15,485	16,475	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	22,035	10,330	11,710	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	10	200	100	100
Scottish	19,890	9,680	10,210	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,705	870	835	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,050	1,300	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	36,035	17,675	18,365	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	36,040	17,675	18,360	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,095	11,385	11,705	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	595	280	315	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,760	915	850	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,135	2,550	2,580	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	40	20	15	965	445	515
Frisian	15	15	0	140	75	55
German	17,050	8,340	8,705	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	350	145	210	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,655	730	920	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	335	150	190	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	485	220	265	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	60	25	30	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	410	200	215	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	385	155	225	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	35	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	15,570	7,560	8,010	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	40	20	15	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	420	205	215	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	180	190	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	55	25	30	190	80	115
Hungarian	3,120	1,570	1,545	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	20	10	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	170	100	65	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	4,855	2,335	2,520	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,680	840	840	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,560	750	810	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,385	630	755	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,225	2,065	2,160	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	10	35	895	415	480
Southern European origins	20,745	10,390	10,355	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	185	90	95	415	220	195
Bosnian	50	30	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,075	540	530	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	785	355	425	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	13,540	6,830	6,715	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	670	350	325	225	120	110
Maltese	430	245	185	360	165	195
Montenegrin	30	15	15	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,375	1,160	1,210	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	1,070	575	495	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	45	30	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	205	70	135	1,005	485	520
Spanish	630	275	350	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	665	315	350	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	310	135	185	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	110	30	75	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	100	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	570	260	310	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	10	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	30	10	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	25	0	20	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	285	140	150	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	45	85	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	630	770	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	0	45	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	30	15	475	230	245
Belizean	0	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	50	25	25	830	375	455
Chilean	35	10	25	1,520	720	795
Colombian	105	40	65	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	45	25	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	60	20	35	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	25	10	15	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	20	0	15	220	135	80
Mexican	750	370	385	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	45	20	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	10	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	20	10	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	25	10	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	40	20	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,180	600	585	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	215	120	95	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	120	70	55	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	25	15	15	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	140	70	70	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	70	40	30	1,335	720	620
Libyan	20	15	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	20	10	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	15	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	20	10	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	175	90	85	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	20	10	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	25	15	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	10	0	1,740	900	845
South African	85	35	45	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	680	335	350	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	80	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	275	265	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	7,820	3,965	3,850	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,695	1,905	1,785	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	0	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	95	125	1,755	975	785
Armenian	195	90	105	495	250	250
Assyrian	60	40	25	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	80	80	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	390	205	185	925	480	450
Israeli	15	0	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	80	45	35	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	30	20	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	2,095	1,115	980	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	170	80	90	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	240	110	135	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	185	90	95	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	15	10	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	35	20	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,780	920	860	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,495	755	745	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	35	10	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	225	135	90	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	40	30	15	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	40	20	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,450	1,195	1,250	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	25	525	280	240
Chinese	1,355	670	690	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	650	305	345	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	530	265	265
Japanese	75	40	35	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	190	110	80	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	50	30	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	10	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	25	15	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	230	110	115	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	145	90	55	1,525	740	785
Australian	75	35	35	910	415	495
New Zealander	50	35	15	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	20	15	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	40,945	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	5,390	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,690	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,645	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,070	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,905	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,195	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,270	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,670	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,595	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,165	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	45,335	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	10,655	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,890	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,760	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,545	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,740	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,985	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,750	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,880	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,460	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,305	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,575	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,235	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,550	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,740	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,120	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,660	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,375	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,285	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,650	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,320	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,619	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,928	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,380	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,720	49,550	51,170	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,960	8,850	8,105	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,520	15,045	15,480	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,245	25,655	27,585	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,845	1,865	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,735	1,175	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,115	685	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,290	10,455	13,840	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	690	985	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,565	8,670	10,900	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	13,405	5,660	7,745	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,635	655	975	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	405	250	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,300	1,635	1,665	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	310	260	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,030	31,790	33,240	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,260	3,005	2,255	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,575	9,410	9,165	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,380	21,815	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,230	4,020	1,215	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,965	1,200	765	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,265	2,820	445	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,150	8,195	10,960	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	475	655	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,680	6,690	8,985	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,395	6,325	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	510	815	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	335	220	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,660	1,255	1,405	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	195	220	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,720	49,550	51,170	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,475	23,890	23,580	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,795	885	2,910	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,790	890	2,905	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	495	655	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	375	625	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,965	795	1,165	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	135	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	460	155	300	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	180	235	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	30	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	410	205	205	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,545	1,700	3,845	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	285	355	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	40	1,170	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	820	285	535	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,140	250	890	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,645	830	820	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	9,690	3,555	6,135	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	145	905	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,605	3,410	5,195	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	815	895	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	260	435	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	215	230	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	375	275	100	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	65	125	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	900	625	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	725	415	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	85	25	60	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	135	140	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,240	12,530	710	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	300	230	75	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,795	1,545	245	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,645	2,405	240	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,385	25	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,640	65	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,395	3,325	70	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	350	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	470	240	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	105	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	9,910	1,745	8,165	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	365	300	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	9,130	1,305	7,820	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	1,595	2,130	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,015	325	1,685	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,265	885	385	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	360	65	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,030	31,795	33,240	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	12,415	11,420	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,695	560	2,135	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,695	560	2,135	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	390	525	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	30	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	790	300	490	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,345	545	795	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	300	90	200	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	145	170	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	50	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	285	135	145	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	105	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,520	1,325	3,190	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	235	290	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	30	1,005	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	455	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	880	180	700	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,335	655	680	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,740	2,705	5,035	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	105	745	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,865	2,595	4,275	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	520	640	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	150	305	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	150	175	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	230	170	60	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	90	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	765	490	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	645	345	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	50	15	35	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	95	105	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,080	9,480	595	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	260	200	55	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,545	1,320	220	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,830	205	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,605	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,950	1,905	50	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,655	2,620	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	430	280	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	210	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,885	1,385	6,500	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,085	6,220	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	45	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,265	1,630	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	225	1,275	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	710	310	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	10	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,720	49,550	51,170	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,475	23,895	23,585	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,245	25,660	27,590	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	47,415	22,600	24,815	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	46,090	21,940	24,150	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	655	670	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,835	3,060	2,770	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,500	1,370	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	160	35	125	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	215	130	85	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	360	235	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	70	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	25	15	10	395	235	165
Other	1,835	970	865	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,030	31,795	33,240	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	12,415	11,420	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,195	19,380	21,815	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	36,990	17,290	19,695	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	36,005	16,805	19,200	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	980	485	495	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,090	2,120	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,200	1,120	1,075	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	130	30	105	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	190	105	80	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	165	125	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	10	10	340	195	145
Other	1,285	625	665	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,720	49,550	51,170	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	65,570	34,100	31,470	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	62,115	32,325	29,795	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,445	1,775	1,675	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	35,155	15,455	19,705	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.1	68.8	61.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,720	49,550	51,170	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,815	14,225	18,590	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	67,910	35,330	32,580	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,820	21,460	15,355	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,095	13,870	17,220	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,565	34,100	31,470	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,450	33,590	30,865	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	57,965	29,485	28,475	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,490	4,105	2,385	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,570	34,100	31,470	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,635	4,235	2,395	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,735	2,225	6,505	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,110	665	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	5,660	1,035	4,630	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,800	2,085	4,715	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,090	410	685	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	4,960	8,280	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,745	10,060	685	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,525	1,115	410	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,255	4,365	1,890	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,565	34,100	31,470	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	510	605	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,945	1,230	715	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	245	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	505	365	140	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,325	3,735	590	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	13,295	9,915	3,380	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,220	590	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,035	3,960	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,750	1,895	850	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	530	275	255	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,185	700	1,485	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	775	420	355	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,705	1,265	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,225	825	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,945	1,365	3,575	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,265	1,290	6,980	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	850	800	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,765	1,285	2,485	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	1,175	1,270	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,945	1,625	1,325	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,115	32,325	29,795	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,130	1,570	1,565	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	2,145	1,345	805	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,630	4,085	1,550	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	51,210	25,325	25,880	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,205	25,330	25,880	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,730	5,110	6,620	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,900	19,405	18,495	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,460	735	720	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	120	80	40	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,840	29,410	27,425	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,780	26,985	24,795	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,480	1,525	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	230	85	145	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,255	525	730	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	235	165	65	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	340	180	165	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,840	29,415	27,425	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	14,900	6,780	8,120	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	24,485	12,810	11,675	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	13,790	7,730	6,060	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,725	1,445	1,285	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	940	650	290	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,840	29,410	27,425	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,210	2,940	1,265	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,245	8,420	3,825	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,450	7,060	7,395	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	3,585	6,860	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,045	1,745	3,295	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,450	5,655	4,795	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	36,225	33,550	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	69,400	36,040	33,365	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	69,215	35,945	33,265	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	68,580	35,805	32,770	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	635	140	495	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	190	95	95	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	90	100	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	40	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	0	15	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	45	35	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	75	40	35	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	45	25	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	160	70	85	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	205	110	90	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,770	36,225	33,545	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	67,330	35,230	32,100	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	485	140	340	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,045	345	705	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	880	495	390	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	885	495	390	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,565	60,300	61,270	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	111,035	55,035	56,005	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,530	5,260	5,265	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,160	2,615	2,545	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,370	2,645	2,725	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,960	2,415	2,540	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,465	2,150	2,320	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	490	265	225	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	415	230	180	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,535	57,700	58,835	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	82,095	40,645	41,450	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	34,440	17,055	17,385	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	18,020	8,995	9,025	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	16,420	8,060	8,360	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,320	7,520	7,795	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,300	7,015	7,285	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	505	515	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,105	540	565	64,445	32,285	32,165