Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,442	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,477	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,268	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,332	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,100.62	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,440	62,360	63,080	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,940	11,350	10,590	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,200	3,235	2,970	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,885	3,620	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	8,230	4,235	4,000	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	82,125	40,955	41,165	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	8,415	4,435	3,980	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,405	3,770	3,640	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,730	2,930	2,800	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,175	2,975	3,200	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,620	3,810	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,705	4,290	4,420	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	9,370	4,635	4,740	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	10,375	5,105	5,265	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	9,865	4,965	4,900	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,410	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	21,380	10,055	11,330	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	7,685	3,785	3,900	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,295	2,635	2,660	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,515	1,665	1,855	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,090	1,300	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,495	875	1,615	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,495	605	885	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	780	205	570	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.7	65.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.0	16.1	18.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,335	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	39,990	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,135	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	315	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,830	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,335	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	9,500	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	16,560	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,525	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	8,230	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,575	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,505	51,005	52,495	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	66,055	33,150	32,905	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	59,030	29,655	29,375	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,020	3,495	3,530	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	37,450	17,855	19,590	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	24,270	13,315	10,960	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,460	1,055	1,410	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,115	2,285	2,825	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,600	1,195	4,400	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,930	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	17,545	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	8,090	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,930	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	32,305	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	28,800	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,510	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,090	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	14,940	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	17,370	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,065	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,625	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,610	5,865	6,745	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,330	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	35,460	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,320	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,140	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,145	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,610	62,055	62,555	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	109,885	55,335	54,555	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	65	35	35	535	255	280
English and French	13,630	6,125	7,505	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,025	565	460	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,610	62,055	62,555	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	119,820	59,690	60,140	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	3,460	1,665	1,795	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	315	150	165	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,015	555	455	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,735	1,885	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.8	3.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,610	62,055	62,555	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	122,815	61,200	61,620	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	108,155	53,870	54,290	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	104,310	52,020	52,285	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,850	1,850	2,000	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	14,655	7,325	7,330	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,650	7,325	7,325	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	610	595	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,200	610	590	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	1,005	510	490	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	60	35	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	60	95	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	135	70	70
Vietnamese	130	50	80	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	10	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	85	155	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	10	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	45	20	25	850	455	395
Tamil	30	15	15	350	200	150
Telugu	10	0	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,405	5,755	5,650	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	80	40	40	380	190	190
Armenian	65	30	35	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,145	1,255	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	20	5	10	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,390	1,140	1,245	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	285	140	145	455	240	220
Czech	50	20	30	235	115	125
Macedonian	310	155	155	55	30	30
Polish	615	275	340	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	105	40	70	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	420	215	200	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	120	60	65
Slovak	360	180	175	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	150	70	85	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,705	1,325	1,380	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	20	15	10	255	145	110
Dutch	310	160	150	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	5	30	20	10
German	2,305	1,120	1,180	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	185	85	100	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	500	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	880	430	450	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	30	10	15	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	70	35	35	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	105	55	50	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	5	5	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	230	235	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	270	130	135
Urdu	185	85	95	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	5	145	80	65
Pashto	5	0	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	35	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,650	2,340	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,740	1,400	1,340	705	365	340
Portuguese	855	425	430	615	265	350
Romanian	380	190	190	850	425	430
Spanish	1,010	630	380	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	15	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	145	80	70	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	360	390	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	745	360	385	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	265	130	140	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	395	195	200	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	5	5	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	525	235	290
Lao	30	10	15	345	175	170
Thai	10	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	60	30	30	290	155	130
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	400	205	205	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	40	25	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	360	175	180	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,790	855	935	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	650	290	355	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,040	510	530	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	55	30	30	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,610	62,055	62,550	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	122,085	60,865	61,220	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	116,815	58,155	58,660	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	115,950	57,755	58,195	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	865	395	470	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	5,270	2,710	2,560	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,265	2,710	2,560	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	220	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	445	225	220	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	375	190	185	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	115	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	55	20	30	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	525	265	260
Tamil	20	10	10	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	2,015	1,870	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	40	20	15	205	100	100
Armenian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	730	355	380	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	730	355	370	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	55	25	25	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	100	50	50	35	15	15
Polish	245	115	125	480	220	255
Russian	35	15	20	1,725	875	840
Serbian	140	75	70	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	100	40	55	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	740	375	365	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	15	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	680	350	335	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	25	20
Greek	45	20	25	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	585	280	305	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	540	260	280	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	15	5	10	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	30	10	20	1,585	865	720
Hindi	55	30	35	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	160	155	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	115	55	55	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	40	15	25	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	960	770	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	230	305	155	80	75
Portuguese	280	120	155	220	100	115
Romanian	160	80	80	315	165	150
Spanish	745	525	225	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	30	20	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	230	225	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	450	225	225	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	125	55	70	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	270	140	130	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	0	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	190	85	105
Lao	20	10	5	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	5	15	170	90	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	35	45	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	80	40	45	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,525	1,185	1,335	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	305	130	180	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,145	1,030	1,120	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,610	62,055	62,555	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	113,445	56,820	56,630	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,800	1,405	1,390	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,150	1,365	1,790	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	5,050	2,400	2,655	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	5	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	5,050	2,400	2,650	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	20	10	15	170	85	85
English and non-official language	40	20	25	860	440	420
French and non-official language	90	40	55	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,560	51,120	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,520	47,690	48,825	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,292	49,804	31,042	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,575	47,690	48,880	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,951	43,546	28,287	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,695	45,290	44,410	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,844	46,531	27,500	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,135	30,605	37,530	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,496	4,849	5,788	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,415	40,085	35,325	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	43,918	29,315	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,720	49,550	51,170	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,570	47,700	48,875	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,564	65,002	40,425	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,635	47,700	48,930	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,429	52,559	34,529	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,800	45,280	44,525	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,641	63,253	37,815	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,415	30,635	37,775	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	7,721	7,732	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	40,090	35,355	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,799	58,219	38,116	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,720	49,555	51,170	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,225	21,035	15,190	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,770	68,604	49,523	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,538	83,400	57,493	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.3	85.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.2	68.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.7	14.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,680	49,565	51,120	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,170	1,870	2,295	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	96,515	47,690	48,825	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,305	4,690	7,620	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	4,590	8,845	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,605	4,320	7,285	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,570	4,700	5,865	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	5,650	5,180	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,220	4,490	3,730	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,420	3,790	2,630	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,330	1,880	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,780	1,565	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,165	1,595	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	9,815	7,180	2,640	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,730	1,940	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	3,155	2,450	700	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,685	49,565	51,120	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,110	1,870	2,240	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	96,570	47,695	48,880	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	4,770	8,030	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	4,855	9,275	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,605	5,210	8,400	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	13,395	6,455	6,940	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	11,980	6,485	5,495	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,725	5,265	3,460	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,730	4,385	2,345	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	3,180	2,085	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	9,940	7,095	2,845	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	2,105	1,065	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,260	515	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,725	1,270	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,685	49,565	51,120	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	25,270	9,480	15,790	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	75,410	40,085	35,325	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	74.9	80.9	69.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,160	7,620	5,540	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,330	2,250	3,080	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,515	3,450	5,065	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	2,775	4,240	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	2,850	3,815	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,280	2,800	3,480	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,735	2,420	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,715	1,825	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,725	1,410	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	14,620	10,160	4,455	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	2,180	1,195	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,870	1,450	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	7,925	6,110	1,815	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,330	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,045	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,205	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,489	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,539	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,830	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,831	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,008	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,335	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,551	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,567	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,658	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,938	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,845	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,956	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,584	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,330	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,480	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,330	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,255	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,890	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,600	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,430	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,841	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,972	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,540	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,431	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,916	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,415	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,169	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,694	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,771	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,883	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,570	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,481	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,266	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,629	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,091	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,880	5,225	5,655	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,507	45,879	33,664	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,144	39,760	31,025	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,865	5,170	5,690	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,085	60,218	42,783	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,090	47,768	36,929	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,570	60,885	61,685	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,760	21,305	23,455	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	5,465	2,590	2,880	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	7,245	3,140	4,110	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	9,275	4,330	4,950	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	10,720	5,165	5,545	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	12,055	6,080	5,975	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	77,810	39,585	38,225	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,685	6,725	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	14,700	7,460	7,245	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	16,000	8,140	7,865	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	17,090	8,760	8,330	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	16,605	8,535	8,065	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,575	60,890	61,685	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	26,910	13,955	12,955	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,935	3,650	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	75,700	37,335	38,360	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	19,960	9,595	10,365	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,845	3,995	4,855	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,195	1,135	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	715	350	360	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,090	2,300	2,795	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,415	495	920	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.6	7.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.2	7.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.2	8.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,585	1,740	1,845	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	210	105	100	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	270	105	165	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	3.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.7	2.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	60,915	61,700	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	122,045	60,690	61,355	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	122,005	60,670	61,335	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	13,605	6,110	7,495	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	17,160	8,340	8,820	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,120	8,320	8,795	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	805	785	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	800	780	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	1,320	660	660	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	185	95	80	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	470	245	230
Maltese	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	100	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	210	105	105
Vietnamese	145	75	75	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	95	205	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	40	20	25	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	190	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	35	20	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	85	35	50	1,170	625	540
Tamil	55	35	20	635	345	290
Telugu	10	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,320	6,490	6,830	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	140	65	80	560	275	285
Armenian	105	55	50	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,320	1,405	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	40	25	15	325	155	165
Bulgarian	25	20	0	75	40	35
Croatian	460	240	215	605	355	250
Czech	55	25	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	390	205	185	65	35	35
Polish	815	360	455	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	140	70	70	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	590	295	300	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	80	30	50
Slovak	355	155	195	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	80	30	50	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,115	1,545	1,570	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	50	25	20	1,455	750	705
Danish	35	15	15	320	195	125
Dutch	415	205	210	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	15
German	2,555	1,275	1,280	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	265	135	125
Greek	220	110	115	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	595	555	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	505	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	35	15	20	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	100	50	45	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	340	180	165	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	255	240	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	355	205	150
Urdu	285	150	135	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	115	60	55	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	20	10	15	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	90	55	40	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	6,200	3,040	3,155	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	3,710	1,880	1,835	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,070	520	550	885	380	505
Romanian	395	185	205	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,210	565	650	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	20	10	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	160	90	70	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	10	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	10	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	50	25	20	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	115	45	75	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	65	20	50	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	370	425	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	790	365	420	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	285	145	135	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	475	225	250	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	635	245	385
Lao	25	10	10	410	170	240
Thai	10	10	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	55	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	115	60	55	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	500	260	240	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	35	20	15	360	170	190
Hungarian	460	240	220	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,620	60,915	61,700	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,885	59,820	60,070	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,725	13,910	12,820	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,160	45,910	47,250	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,730	1,100	1,630	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	60,915	61,700	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,150	53,640	53,505	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,175	7,115	8,060	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	7,715	3,810	3,900	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,905	805	1,095	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,485	1,115	1,365	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	2,285	995	1,290	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,315	585	730	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	975	415	560	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	785	375	400	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	160	135	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,175	7,110	8,060	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,310	1,185	1,120	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,310	1,645	1,665	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,700	1,565	2,135	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	5,050	2,355	2,695	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	795	365	435	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,175	7,115	8,060	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,545	1,315	2,235	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	50	10	40	185	65	120
Colombia	70	20	45	555	275	280
El Salvador	20	0	20	630	290	340
Guyana	15	10	10	155	75	85
Haiti	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	60	30	30	815	425	395
Mexico	845	395	445	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	40	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,130	710	1,420	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	1,805	955	845
Europe	7,895	3,960	3,935	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	55	35	455	215	245
Croatia	320	185	135	445	280	165
France	65	40	20	215	90	125
Germany	385	195	190	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	80	65	20	605	325	280
Hungary	200	80	125	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	845	490	355
Italy	1,625	905	720	570	305	265
Netherlands	365	200	165	1,220	585	635
Poland	470	210	265	1,395	690	705
Portugal	610	285	325	220	105	120
Romania	365	180	180	695	335	360
Russian Federation	65	20	40	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	170	200	585	305	280
Ukraine	65	25	35	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,875	890	985	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	875	420	460	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	370	195	175	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	20	15	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	10	0	635	285	355
Kenya	20	10	10	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	15	180	95	80
Nigeria	70	45	25	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	105	55	50	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	3,290	1,585	1,710	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	30	15	15	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	165	260	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	765	370	400
India	640	335	305	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	785	465	325
Iraq	210	105	105	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	420	225	195	255	160	90
Pakistan	190	105	85	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	325	125	195	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	45	20	20	180	80	100
Viet Nam	140	65	75	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	355	165	190	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	55	15	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	380	405	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	335	160	170	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	25	10	20	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	405	230	180
Mexico	50	25	25	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	490	220	270
Europe	110	65	45	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	1,505	755	750
Africa	20	0	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	315	145	175	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	30	55	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	75	35	40
India	65	40	25	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	10	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	20	15	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	50	20	35	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	60,915	61,700	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,360	7,780	8,585	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,175	12,040	12,130	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,085	41,090	40,990	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,715	3,425	4,295	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,210	1,565	1,645	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,125	785	335	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,085	780	1,310	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,350	1,265	2,085	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	540	495	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	55	65	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	60,915	61,705	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,155	1,545	1,610	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,035	1,495	1,540	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,210	525	680	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,815	965	850	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,460	59,370	60,095	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	60,915	61,705	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	380	335	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,900	60,535	61,370	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	60,915	61,700	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	410	225	190	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	220	190	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	95	115	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	200	125	75	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,480	2,750	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,175	2,470	2,710	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,595	1,850	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	870	855	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,975	58,210	58,760	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	60,915	61,700	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,800	3,865	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,630	860	765	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,120	530	590	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,645	845	805	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	580	265	315	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	415	150	265	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,150	595	555	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	125	135	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	65	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	190	105	85	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	45	25	25	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	80	95	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	150	170	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,955	57,110	57,835	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	60,915	61,700	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,645	2,705	2,940	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,715	1,710	2,005	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	10	0	650	305	345
Métis	1,985	1,015	970	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	43,350	21,510	21,835	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	40	25	15	485	270	215
American	1,865	795	1,065	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	42,275	21,050	21,220	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	40	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	15	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	55	20	35	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	96,610	47,720	48,895	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	54,305	26,360	27,945	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	31,965	15,485	16,475	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	22,035	10,330	11,710	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	10	250	120	130
Scottish	19,890	9,680	10,210	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,705	870	835	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,050	1,300	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	36,035	17,675	18,365	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	36,040	17,675	18,360	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,095	11,385	11,705	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	595	280	315	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,760	915	850	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	5,135	2,550	2,580	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	40	20	15	805	415	395
Frisian	15	15	0	70	35	35
German	17,050	8,340	8,705	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	350	145	210	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,655	730	920	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	335	150	190	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	485	220	265	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	60	25	30	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	410	200	215	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	385	155	225	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	35	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	15,570	7,560	8,010	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	40	20	15	355	190	160
Byelorussian	15	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	420	205	215	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	180	190	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	55	25	30	265	150	115
Hungarian	3,120	1,570	1,545	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	20	10	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	170	100	65	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	4,855	2,335	2,520	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,680	840	840	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,560	750	810	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	1,385	630	755	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,225	2,065	2,160	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	10	35	255	115	135
Southern European origins	20,745	10,390	10,355	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	185	90	95	605	310	290
Bosnian	50	30	15	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,075	540	530	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	785	355	425	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	13,540	6,830	6,715	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	670	350	325	110	45	65
Maltese	430	245	185	125	65	60
Montenegrin	30	15	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	2,375	1,160	1,210	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	1,070	575	495	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	45	30	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	205	70	135	640	275	365
Spanish	630	275	350	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	665	315	350	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	310	135	185	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	110	30	75	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	100	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	570	260	310	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	0	20	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	285	140	150	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	45	85	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	630	770	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	0	45	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	15	160	60	95
Belizean	0	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	50	25	25	305	150	155
Chilean	35	10	25	860	450	415
Colombian	105	40	65	705	335	370
Costa Rican	45	25	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	105	70	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	60	20	35	185	110	75
Hispanic	25	10	15	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	20	0	15	140	75	65
Mexican	750	370	385	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	45	20	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	20	10	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	20	10	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	10	15	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	40	20	20	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	320	165	160
African origins	1,180	600	585	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	215	120	95	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	25	15	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	70	55	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	140	70	70	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	70	40	30	535	290	245
Libyan	20	15	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	15	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	20	10	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	175	90	85	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	20	10	10	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	10	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	25	15	15	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	1,275	635	635
South African	85	35	45	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	680	335	350	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	80	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	275	265	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	7,820	3,965	3,850	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,695	1,905	1,785	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	0	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	95	125	1,175	645	530
Armenian	195	90	105	240	130	115
Assyrian	60	40	25	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	160	80	80	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	390	205	185	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	0	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	80	45	35	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	30	20	15	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	2,095	1,115	980	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	170	80	90	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	240	110	135	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	185	90	95	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	15	10	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	35	20	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,780	920	860	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,495	755	745	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	35	10	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	225	135	90	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	40	30	15	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	40	20	20	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,450	1,195	1,250	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	25	305	165	145
Chinese	1,355	670	690	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	650	305	345	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	220	115	105
Japanese	75	40	35	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	190	110	80	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	50	30	15	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	10	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	25	15	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	230	110	115	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	145	90	55	1,430	760	665
Australian	75	35	35	890	505	385
New Zealander	50	35	15	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,335	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	40,945	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,390	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,690	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	44,645	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,340	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,070	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,905	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,195	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,335	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,270	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	7,670	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,595	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,335	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,165	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,335	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	45,335	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,335	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	10,655	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,890	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,760	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,545	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,740	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,985	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,750	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,335	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,880	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,460	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,305	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,575	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,335	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,235	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,550	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,740	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,120	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,660	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,375	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,285	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,650	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,320	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,619	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,928	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,380	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,720	49,550	51,170	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,960	8,850	8,105	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,520	15,045	15,480	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,245	25,655	27,585	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,845	1,865	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,735	1,175	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,115	685	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,290	10,455	13,840	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	690	985	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,565	8,670	10,900	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	13,405	5,660	7,745	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,635	655	975	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	405	250	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,300	1,635	1,665	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	310	260	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,030	31,790	33,240	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,260	3,005	2,255	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,575	9,410	9,165	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,380	21,815	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,230	4,020	1,215	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,965	1,200	765	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,265	2,820	445	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,150	8,195	10,960	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	475	655	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,680	6,690	8,985	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,395	6,325	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	510	815	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	335	220	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,660	1,255	1,405	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	195	220	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,720	49,550	51,170	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,475	23,890	23,580	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,795	885	2,910	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,790	890	2,905	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	495	655	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	375	625	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,965	795	1,165	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	135	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	460	155	300	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	180	235	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	30	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	410	205	205	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,545	1,700	3,845	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	285	355	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	40	1,170	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	820	285	535	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,140	250	890	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,645	830	820	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	9,690	3,555	6,135	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	145	905	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,605	3,410	5,195	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	815	895	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	260	435	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	215	230	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	375	275	100	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	65	125	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	900	625	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	725	415	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	85	25	60	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	135	140	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,240	12,530	710	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	300	230	75	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,795	1,545	245	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,645	2,405	240	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,385	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,640	65	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,395	3,325	70	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	350	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	470	240	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	105	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	9,910	1,745	8,165	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	365	300	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	9,130	1,305	7,820	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	1,595	2,130	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,015	325	1,685	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,265	885	385	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	360	65	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,030	31,795	33,240	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	12,415	11,420	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,695	560	2,135	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,695	560	2,135	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	390	525	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	30	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	790	300	490	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,345	545	795	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	300	90	200	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	145	170	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	50	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	285	135	145	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	105	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,520	1,325	3,190	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	235	290	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	30	1,005	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	455	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	370	120	250
42. Psychology	880	180	700	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,335	655	680	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,740	2,705	5,035	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	105	745	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,865	2,595	4,275	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	520	640	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	150	305	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	150	175	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	230	170	60	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	90	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	765	490	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	645	345	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	50	15	35	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	95	105	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,080	9,480	595	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	260	200	55	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,545	1,320	220	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,830	205	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,605	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,950	1,905	50	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,655	2,620	35	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	430	280	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	210	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	7,885	1,385	6,500	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,085	6,220	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	45	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,265	1,630	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	225	1,275	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	710	310	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	10	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,720	49,550	51,170	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,475	23,895	23,585	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,245	25,660	27,590	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	47,415	22,600	24,815	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	46,090	21,940	24,150	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	655	670	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,835	3,060	2,770	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,500	1,370	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	160	35	125	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	215	130	85	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	360	235	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	70	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	25	15	10	220	125	95
Other	1,835	970	865	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,030	31,795	33,240	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	12,415	11,420	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,195	19,380	21,815	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	36,990	17,290	19,695	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	36,005	16,805	19,200	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	980	485	495	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,090	2,120	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,200	1,120	1,075	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	130	30	105	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	190	105	80	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	165	125	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	10	10	200	115	85
Other	1,285	625	665	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,720	49,550	51,170	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	65,570	34,100	31,470	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	62,115	32,325	29,795	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,445	1,775	1,675	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	35,155	15,455	19,705	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	65.1	68.8	61.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,720	49,550	51,170	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,815	14,225	18,590	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	67,910	35,330	32,580	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,820	21,460	15,355	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,095	13,870	17,220	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,565	34,100	31,470	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,450	33,590	30,865	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	57,965	29,485	28,475	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,490	4,105	2,385	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,570	34,100	31,470	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	6,635	4,235	2,395	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,735	2,225	6,505	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,110	665	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	5,660	1,035	4,630	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,800	2,085	4,715	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,090	410	685	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	4,960	8,280	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,745	10,060	685	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,525	1,115	410	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,255	4,365	1,890	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,565	34,100	31,470	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	510	605	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,945	1,230	715	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	245	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	505	365	140	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,325	3,735	590	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	13,295	9,915	3,380	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,220	590	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,035	3,960	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,750	1,895	850	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	530	275	255	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,185	700	1,485	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	775	420	355	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,705	1,265	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,225	825	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,945	1,365	3,575	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	8,265	1,290	6,980	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	850	800	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,765	1,285	2,485	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	1,175	1,270	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,945	1,625	1,325	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,115	32,325	29,795	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,130	1,570	1,565	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	2,145	1,345	805	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,630	4,085	1,550	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	51,210	25,325	25,880	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,205	25,330	25,880	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,730	5,110	6,620	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,900	19,405	18,495	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,460	735	720	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	120	80	40	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,840	29,410	27,425	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,780	26,985	24,795	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,480	1,525	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	230	85	145	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,255	525	730	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	235	165	65	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	340	180	165	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,840	29,415	27,425	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	14,900	6,780	8,120	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	24,485	12,810	11,675	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	13,790	7,730	6,060	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,725	1,445	1,285	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	940	650	290	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,840	29,410	27,425	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,210	2,940	1,265	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,245	8,420	3,825	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,450	7,060	7,395	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	3,585	6,860	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,045	1,745	3,295	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,450	5,655	4,795	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	36,225	33,550	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	69,400	36,040	33,365	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	69,215	35,945	33,265	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	68,580	35,805	32,770	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	635	140	495	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	190	95	95	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	90	100	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	40	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	45	35	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	75	40	35	990	540	450
Cantonese	45	25	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	160	70	85	650	235	410
English and non-official language	205	110	90	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,770	36,225	33,545	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	67,330	35,230	32,100	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	485	140	340	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,045	345	705	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	880	495	390	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	885	495	390	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,565	60,300	61,270	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	111,035	55,035	56,005	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,530	5,260	5,265	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,160	2,615	2,545	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,370	2,645	2,725	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,960	2,415	2,540	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,465	2,150	2,320	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	490	265	225	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	415	230	180	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,535	57,700	58,835	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	82,095	40,645	41,450	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	34,440	17,055	17,385	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	18,020	8,995	9,025	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	16,420	8,060	8,360	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	15,320	7,520	7,795	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	14,300	7,015	7,285	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	505	515	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,105	540	565	46,500	23,015	23,485