Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,442	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,477	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,268	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,332	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,100.62	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,440	62,360	63,080	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	21,940	11,350	10,590	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,200	3,235	2,970	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,885	3,620	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	8,230	4,235	4,000	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	82,125	40,955	41,165	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	8,415	4,435	3,980	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,405	3,770	3,640	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,730	2,930	2,800	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,175	2,975	3,200	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,620	3,810	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,705	4,290	4,420	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	9,370	4,635	4,740	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	10,375	5,105	5,265	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	9,865	4,965	4,900	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,410	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	21,380	10,055	11,330	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	7,685	3,785	3,900	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,295	2,635	2,660	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,515	1,665	1,855	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,090	1,300	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,495	875	1,615	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,495	605	885	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	780	205	570	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.7	65.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	17.0	16.1	18.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	39,990	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,135	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	315	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,830	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	9,500	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	16,560	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,525	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	8,230	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,575	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,505	51,005	52,495	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	66,055	33,150	32,905	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	59,030	29,655	29,375	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	7,020	3,495	3,530	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	37,450	17,855	19,590	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	24,270	13,315	10,960	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,460	1,055	1,410	800	365	435
Divorced	5,115	2,285	2,825	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,600	1,195	4,400	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,930	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	17,545	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	8,090	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,930	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	32,305	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	28,800	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,510	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,090	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	14,940	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	17,370	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,065	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,625	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,610	5,865	6,745	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	35,460	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,320	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,140	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,145	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,610	62,055	62,555	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	109,885	55,335	54,555	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	65	35	35	60	30	30
English and French	13,630	6,125	7,505	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,025	565	460	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,610	62,055	62,555	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	119,820	59,690	60,140	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	3,460	1,665	1,795	1,165	625	540
English and French	315	150	165	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,015	555	455	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.8	3.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,610	62,055	62,555	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	122,815	61,200	61,620	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	108,155	53,870	54,290	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	104,310	52,020	52,285	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	3,850	1,850	2,000	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	14,655	7,325	7,330	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,650	7,325	7,325	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	610	595	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	610	590	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	1,005	510	490	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	60	95	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	85	155	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	25	15	5
Tamil	30	15	15	20	10	5
Telugu	10	0	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,405	5,755	5,650	1,045	540	500
Albanian	80	40	40	10	5	0
Armenian	65	30	35	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,145	1,255	220	120	100
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,390	1,140	1,245	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	285	140	145	15	10	5
Czech	50	20	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	310	155	155	5	5	5
Polish	615	275	340	45	30	20
Russian	105	40	70	40	20	20
Serbian	420	215	200	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	360	180	175	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	150	70	85	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,705	1,325	1,380	270	125	145
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	20	15	10	5	5	0
Dutch	310	160	150	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,305	1,120	1,180	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	500	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	880	430	450	245	140	110
Bengali	30	10	15	70	40	30
Gujarati	70	35	35	15	10	5
Hindi	105	55	50	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	230	235	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	10	0	0
Urdu	185	85	95	45	20	25
Iranian languages	80	40	40	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	35	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,650	2,340	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,740	1,400	1,340	50	35	15
Portuguese	855	425	430	25	10	15
Romanian	380	190	190	10	5	5
Spanish	1,010	630	380	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	70	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	40	20	15
Swahili	10	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	360	390	250	120	130
Chinese languages	745	360	385	250	120	125
Cantonese	265	130	140	110	55	55
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	395	195	200	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	10	0	5
Lao	30	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	205	205	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	40	25	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	360	175	180	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,790	855	935	815	375	440
English and French	650	290	355	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,040	510	530	630	285	345
French and non-official language	55	30	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,610	62,055	62,550	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	122,085	60,865	61,220	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	116,815	58,155	58,660	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	115,950	57,755	58,195	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	865	395	470	635	315	315
Non-official languages	5,270	2,710	2,560	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,265	2,710	2,560	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	220	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	220	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	375	190	185	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	2,015	1,870	350	170	175
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	730	355	380	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	730	355	370	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	125	10	5	5
Russian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Serbian	140	75	70	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	100	40	55	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	740	375	365	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	680	350	335	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	280	305	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	540	260	280	155	85	70
Bengali	15	5	10	40	25	20
Gujarati	30	10	20	10	5	5
Hindi	55	30	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	160	155	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	115	55	55	35	20	15
Iranian languages	40	15	25	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	960	770	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	230	305	5	5	5
Portuguese	280	120	155	5	0	5
Romanian	160	80	80	5	5	0
Spanish	745	525	225	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	230	225	135	70	65
Chinese languages	450	225	225	135	70	65
Cantonese	125	55	70	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	140	130	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lao	20	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,525	1,185	1,335	1,090	500	585
English and French	305	130	180	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,145	1,030	1,120	930	430	495
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,610	62,055	62,555	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	113,445	56,820	56,630	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	2,800	1,405	1,390	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	3,150	1,365	1,790	785	365	425
Non-official language	5,050	2,400	2,655	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	5,050	2,400	2,650	1,110	530	580
English and French	20	10	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language	40	20	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	90	40	55	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,560	51,120	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,520	47,690	48,825	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,292	49,804	31,042	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,575	47,690	48,880	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,951	43,546	28,287	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,695	45,290	44,410	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,844	46,531	27,500	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,135	30,605	37,530	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,496	4,849	5,788	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,415	40,085	35,325	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	43,918	29,315	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,720	49,550	51,170	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,570	47,700	48,875	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,564	65,002	40,425	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,635	47,700	48,930	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,429	52,559	34,529	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,800	45,280	44,525	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,641	63,253	37,815	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,415	30,635	37,775	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	7,721	7,732	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	40,090	35,355	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,799	58,219	38,116	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,720	49,555	51,170	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,225	21,035	15,190	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,770	68,604	49,523	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,538	83,400	57,493	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.3	85.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.2	68.3	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.7	14.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,680	49,565	51,120	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,170	1,870	2,295	1,035	495	540
With total income	96,515	47,690	48,825	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,305	4,690	7,620	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	4,590	8,845	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,605	4,320	7,285	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,570	4,700	5,865	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	5,650	5,180	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,220	4,490	3,730	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,420	3,790	2,630	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,330	1,880	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,780	1,565	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,165	1,595	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	9,815	7,180	2,640	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,730	1,940	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,155	2,450	700	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,685	49,565	51,120	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,110	1,870	2,240	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	96,570	47,695	48,880	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	4,770	8,030	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	4,855	9,275	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,605	5,210	8,400	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	13,395	6,455	6,940	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	11,980	6,485	5,495	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,725	5,265	3,460	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,730	4,385	2,345	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	3,180	2,085	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	9,940	7,095	2,845	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	2,105	1,065	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,260	515	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,725	1,270	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,685	49,565	51,120	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	25,270	9,480	15,790	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	75,410	40,085	35,325	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	74.9	80.9	69.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,160	7,620	5,540	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,330	2,250	3,080	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,515	3,450	5,065	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	2,775	4,240	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	2,850	3,815	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,280	2,800	3,480	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,735	2,420	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,715	1,825	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,725	1,410	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	14,620	10,160	4,455	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	2,180	1,195	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,870	1,450	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	7,925	6,110	1,815	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,045	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,205	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,489	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,539	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,830	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,831	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,008	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,551	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,567	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,658	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,938	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,845	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,956	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,584	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,480	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,255	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,890	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,600	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,430	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,841	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,972	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,540	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,431	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,916	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,415	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,169	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,694	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,771	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,883	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,570	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,481	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,266	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,629	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,091	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,880	5,225	5,655	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,507	45,879	33,664	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,144	39,760	31,025	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,865	5,170	5,690	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,085	60,218	42,783	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,090	47,768	36,929	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,570	60,885	61,685	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,760	21,305	23,455	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	5,465	2,590	2,880	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	7,245	3,140	4,110	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	9,275	4,330	4,950	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,720	5,165	5,545	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	12,055	6,080	5,975	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	77,810	39,585	38,225	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,685	6,725	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	14,700	7,460	7,245	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	16,000	8,140	7,865	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	17,090	8,760	8,330	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	16,605	8,535	8,065	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,575	60,890	61,685	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,910	13,955	12,955	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,935	3,650	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	75,700	37,335	38,360	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,960	9,595	10,365	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,845	3,995	4,855	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	715	350	360	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,090	2,300	2,795	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,415	495	920	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.6	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.2	7.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.2	8.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,585	1,740	1,845	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	210	105	100	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	0	0	0
65 years and over	270	105	165	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	3.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.7	2.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	60,915	61,700	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	122,045	60,690	61,355	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	122,005	60,670	61,335	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	13,605	6,110	7,495	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	17,160	8,340	8,820	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,120	8,320	8,795	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	805	785	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	800	780	245	150	95
Amharic	10	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	1,320	660	660	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	185	95	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	100	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	75	75	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	95	205	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	190	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	50	45	30	15
Tamil	55	35	20	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,320	6,490	6,830	1,760	920	845
Albanian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,320	1,405	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Croatian	460	240	215	20	10	10
Czech	55	25	25	15	15	0
Macedonian	390	205	185	20	10	10
Polish	815	360	455	55	35	20
Russian	140	70	70	70	35	30
Serbian	590	295	300	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	355	155	195	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,115	1,545	1,570	475	245	230
Afrikaans	50	25	20	15	0	10
Danish	35	15	15	10	10	0
Dutch	415	205	210	60	35	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	2,555	1,275	1,280	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	115	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	595	555	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	505	415	240	175
Bengali	35	15	20	140	75	65
Gujarati	100	50	45	15	20	0
Hindi	340	180	165	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	255	240	105	60	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	285	150	135	120	70	55
Iranian languages	115	60	55	55	20	30
Kurdish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	55	40	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,200	3,040	3,155	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,710	1,880	1,835	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,070	520	550	55	35	20
Romanian	395	185	205	0	0	10
Spanish	1,210	565	650	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	160	90	70	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	75	40	20	20
American Sign Language	65	20	50	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	370	425	240	95	145
Chinese languages	790	365	420	235	95	140
Cantonese	285	145	135	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	475	225	250	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Lao	25	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	55	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	55	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	260	240	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	460	240	220	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,620	60,915	61,700	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,885	59,820	60,070	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,725	13,910	12,820	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,160	45,910	47,250	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,730	1,100	1,630	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	60,915	61,700	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,150	53,640	53,505	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,175	7,115	8,060	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,715	3,810	3,900	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,905	805	1,095	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	2,485	1,115	1,365	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	2,285	995	1,290	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	1,315	585	730	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	975	415	560	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	785	375	400	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	160	135	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,175	7,110	8,060	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,310	1,185	1,120	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	3,310	1,645	1,665	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,700	1,565	2,135	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	5,050	2,355	2,695	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	795	365	435	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,175	7,115	8,060	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,545	1,315	2,235	450	205	245
Brazil	50	10	40	10	10	10
Colombia	70	20	45	15	10	10
El Salvador	20	0	20	25	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	80	35	45
Mexico	845	395	445	20	10	15
Peru	15	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,130	710	1,420	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	60	25	30
Europe	7,895	3,960	3,935	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	55	35	0	0	0
Croatia	320	185	135	15	15	0
France	65	40	20	35	30	10
Germany	385	195	190	130	75	55
Greece	80	65	20	10	10	0
Hungary	200	80	125	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	15	15	0
Italy	1,625	905	720	40	35	10
Netherlands	365	200	165	35	25	10
Poland	470	210	265	20	15	0
Portugal	610	285	325	0	10	0
Romania	365	180	180	10	0	0
Russian Federation	65	20	40	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	170	200	10	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,875	890	985	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	875	420	460	100	55	45
Africa	370	195	175	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	20	15
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	15	25	15	15
Nigeria	70	45	25	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	55	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	305	170	130
Asia	3,290	1,585	1,710	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	165	260	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	35	20	15
India	640	335	305	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	35	15	20
Iraq	210	105	105	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	75	35	35
Lebanon	420	225	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	190	105	85	70	35	35
Philippines	325	125	195	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	140	65	75	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	355	165	190	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	55	15	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	380	405	820	395	420
Americas	335	160	170	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	40	15	25
Mexico	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	10	0	10
Europe	110	65	45	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	15	10	10
Africa	20	0	10	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	80	45	30
Asia	315	145	175	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	30	55	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	40	25	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	35	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	60,915	61,700	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,360	7,780	8,585	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,175	12,040	12,130	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,085	41,090	40,990	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,715	3,425	4,295	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,210	1,565	1,645	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,125	785	335	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,085	780	1,310	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,350	1,265	2,085	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	540	495	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	55	65	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	60,915	61,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,155	1,545	1,610	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,035	1,495	1,540	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,210	525	680	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,815	965	850	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,460	59,370	60,095	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	60,915	61,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	380	335	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,900	60,535	61,370	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	60,915	61,700	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	410	225	190	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	220	190	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	95	115	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	200	125	75	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,480	2,750	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,175	2,470	2,710	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,595	1,850	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	870	855	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,975	58,210	58,760	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	60,915	61,700	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,800	3,865	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,630	860	765	615	360	250
Chinese	1,120	530	590	300	150	150
Black	1,645	845	805	760	435	325
Filipino	580	265	315	1,300	570	725
Latin American	415	150	265	135	55	80
Arab	1,150	595	555	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	125	135	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	65	50	25	30
Korean	190	105	85	100	50	55
Japanese	45	25	25	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	80	95	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	150	170	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,955	57,110	57,835	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	60,915	61,700	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	5,645	2,705	2,940	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,715	1,710	2,005	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	0	10	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,985	1,015	970	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	43,350	21,510	21,835	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	40	25	15	250	125	120
American	1,865	795	1,065	495	285	210
Canadian	42,275	21,050	21,220	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	40	15	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	20	35	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	96,610	47,720	48,895	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	54,305	26,360	27,945	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,965	15,485	16,475	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	22,035	10,330	11,710	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	10	0	10	15	10	0
Scottish	19,890	9,680	10,210	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,705	870	835	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,050	1,300	765	410	350
French origins	36,035	17,675	18,365	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	36,040	17,675	18,360	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,095	11,385	11,705	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	595	280	315	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,760	915	850	145	50	95
Dutch	5,135	2,550	2,580	1,015	540	480
Flemish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	17,050	8,340	8,705	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	350	145	210	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,655	730	920	1,720	900	820
Danish	335	150	190	350	150	195
Finnish	485	220	265	75	40	40
Icelandic	60	25	30	200	105	90
Norwegian	410	200	215	710	400	310
Swedish	385	155	225	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	35	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	15,570	7,560	8,010	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	420	205	215	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	180	190	30	20	15
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,120	1,570	1,545	260	150	110
Latvian	20	10	10	50	35	15
Lithuanian	170	100	65	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,855	2,335	2,520	860	400	465
Romanian	1,680	840	840	115	55	60
Russian	1,560	750	810	510	260	255
Slovak	1,385	630	755	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,225	2,065	2,160	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	10	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	20,745	10,390	10,355	1,215	630	580
Albanian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,075	540	530	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	785	355	425	50	35	15
Italian	13,540	6,830	6,715	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	670	350	325	45	15	30
Maltese	430	245	185	15	10	10
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,375	1,160	1,210	205	105	100
Serbian	1,070	575	495	10	0	0
Sicilian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	205	70	135	20	15	10
Spanish	630	275	350	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	665	315	350	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	310	135	185	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	30	75	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	100	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	570	260	310	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	285	140	150	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	45	85	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	630	770	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	0	45	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	50	25	25	15	10	0
Chilean	35	10	25	15	10	10
Colombian	105	40	65	25	0	20
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	15	10	10	0
Mexican	750	370	385	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	45	20	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	20	10	10
African origins	1,180	600	585	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	215	120	95	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	70	55	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	140	70	70	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	40	30	0	10	0
Libyan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	15	30	15	10
Sudanese	15	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	90	85	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	30	25	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	70	40	30
South African	85	35	45	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	680	335	350	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	80	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	275	265	205	90	110
Asian origins	7,820	3,965	3,850	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,695	1,905	1,785	215	105	105
Afghan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	95	125	45	30	15
Armenian	195	90	105	25	15	15
Assyrian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	80	80	60	20	35
Iraqi	390	205	185	0	10	0
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	1,115	980	20	10	10
Palestinian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	240	110	135	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	185	90	95	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,780	920	860	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,495	755	745	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	225	135	90	85	45	40
Punjabi	40	30	15	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	20	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,450	1,195	1,250	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese	1,355	670	690	375	175	200
Filipino	650	305	345	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	75	40	35	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	110	80	105	45	55
Laotian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	115	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	145	90	55	85	35	50
Australian	75	35	35	35	15	25
New Zealander	50	35	15	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,335	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	40,945	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	5,390	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,690	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	44,645	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,070	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,905	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,195	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,335	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,270	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,670	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,595	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,165	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	45,335	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	10,655	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,890	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,760	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,545	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,740	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,985	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,750	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,880	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,460	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,305	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,575	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,235	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,550	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,740	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,120	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,660	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,375	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,285	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,650	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,320	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,619	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,928	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,380	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,720	49,550	51,170	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,960	8,850	8,105	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,520	15,045	15,480	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,245	25,655	27,585	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,845	1,865	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,735	1,175	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,115	685	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,290	10,455	13,840	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	690	985	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,565	8,670	10,900	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	13,405	5,660	7,745	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,635	655	975	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	405	250	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,300	1,635	1,665	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	310	260	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,030	31,790	33,240	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,260	3,005	2,255	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,575	9,410	9,165	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,380	21,815	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,230	4,020	1,215	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,965	1,200	765	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,265	2,820	445	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,150	8,195	10,960	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	475	655	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,680	6,690	8,985	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,395	6,325	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	510	815	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	335	220	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,660	1,255	1,405	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	195	220	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,720	49,550	51,170	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,475	23,890	23,580	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,795	885	2,910	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,790	890	2,905	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	495	655	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	375	625	315	145	170
Humanities	1,965	795	1,165	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	135	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	460	155	300	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	180	235	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	30	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	85	50	40
54. History	410	205	205	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,545	1,700	3,845	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	285	355	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	40	1,170	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	820	285	535	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,140	250	890	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,645	830	820	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,690	3,555	6,135	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	145	905	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,605	3,410	5,195	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	815	895	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	260	435	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	215	230	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	375	275	100	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	65	125	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	900	625	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	725	415	320	220	100
25. Library science	85	25	60	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	135	140	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,240	12,530	710	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	300	230	75	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,795	1,545	245	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,645	2,405	240	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,385	25	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,640	65	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	3,395	3,325	70	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	350	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	470	240	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	105	565	350	210
Health and related fields	9,910	1,745	8,165	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	365	300	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	9,130	1,305	7,820	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	1,595	2,130	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,015	325	1,685	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	885	385	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	360	65	820	765	60
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,030	31,795	33,240	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	12,415	11,420	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,695	560	2,135	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,695	560	2,135	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	390	525	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	30	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	790	300	490	260	110	145
Humanities	1,345	545	795	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	300	90	200	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	145	170	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	50	50	25	30
54. History	285	135	145	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	105	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,520	1,325	3,190	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	235	290	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	30	1,005	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	455	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	20	0	15
42. Psychology	880	180	700	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,335	655	680	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,740	2,705	5,035	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	105	745	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,865	2,595	4,275	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	520	640	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	150	305	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	150	175	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	60	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	90	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	765	490	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	645	345	300	200	100
25. Library science	50	15	35	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	95	105	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,080	9,480	595	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	260	200	55	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,545	1,320	220	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,830	205	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,605	20	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,950	1,905	50	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,655	2,620	35	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	430	280	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	210	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	510	315	195
Health and related fields	7,885	1,385	6,500	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,085	6,220	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	45	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,265	1,630	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	225	1,275	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	710	310	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	615	575	45
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,720	49,550	51,170	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,475	23,895	23,585	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,245	25,660	27,590	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	47,415	22,600	24,815	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	46,090	21,940	24,150	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	655	670	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,835	3,060	2,770	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,500	1,370	310	125	185
Philippines	160	35	125	515	180	340
India	215	130	85	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	360	235	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	70	20	15	10
France	25	15	10	25	20	10
Other	1,835	970	865	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,030	31,795	33,240	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	12,415	11,420	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,195	19,380	21,815	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	36,990	17,290	19,695	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	36,005	16,805	19,200	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	980	485	495	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,090	2,120	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,200	1,120	1,075	265	105	160
Philippines	130	30	105	460	155	305
India	190	105	80	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	165	125	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	20	15	10
France	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other	1,285	625	665	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,720	49,550	51,170	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	65,570	34,100	31,470	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	62,115	32,325	29,795	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,445	1,775	1,675	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	35,155	15,455	19,705	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	65.1	68.8	61.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,720	49,550	51,170	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,815	14,225	18,590	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	67,910	35,330	32,580	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,820	21,460	15,355	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,095	13,870	17,220	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,565	34,100	31,470	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,450	33,590	30,865	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	57,965	29,485	28,475	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,490	4,105	2,385	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,570	34,100	31,470	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,635	4,235	2,395	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,735	2,225	6,505	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,110	665	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	5,660	1,035	4,630	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,800	2,085	4,715	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,090	410	685	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	4,960	8,280	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,745	10,060	685	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,525	1,115	410	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,255	4,365	1,890	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,565	34,100	31,470	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	510	605	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,945	1,230	715	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	245	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	505	365	140	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,325	3,735	590	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	13,295	9,915	3,380	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,220	590	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,035	3,960	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,750	1,895	850	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	530	275	255	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,185	700	1,485	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	775	420	355	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,705	1,265	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,225	825	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,945	1,365	3,575	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	8,265	1,290	6,980	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	850	800	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,765	1,285	2,485	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	1,175	1,270	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,945	1,625	1,325	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,115	32,325	29,795	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,130	1,570	1,565	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	2,145	1,345	805	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,630	4,085	1,550	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	51,210	25,325	25,880	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,205	25,330	25,880	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,730	5,110	6,620	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,900	19,405	18,495	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,460	735	720	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	120	80	40	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,840	29,410	27,425	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,780	26,985	24,795	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,480	1,525	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	230	85	145	255	140	115
Walked	1,255	525	730	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	235	165	65	340	240	95
Other method	340	180	165	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,840	29,415	27,425	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	14,900	6,780	8,120	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	24,485	12,810	11,675	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	13,790	7,730	6,060	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,725	1,445	1,285	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	940	650	290	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,840	29,410	27,425	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,210	2,940	1,265	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,245	8,420	3,825	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,450	7,060	7,395	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	3,585	6,860	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,045	1,745	3,295	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,450	5,655	4,795	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	36,225	33,550	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	69,400	36,040	33,365	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	69,215	35,945	33,265	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	68,580	35,805	32,770	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	635	140	495	200	70	135
Non-official languages	190	95	95	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	90	100	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	40	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	20	10	0
Chinese languages	75	40	35	20	10	10
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	205	95	110
English and French	160	70	85	65	40	25
English and non-official language	205	110	90	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,770	36,225	33,545	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	67,330	35,230	32,100	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	485	140	340	445	205	250
French	1,045	345	705	630	280	350
Non-official language	880	495	390	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	885	495	390	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,565	60,300	61,270	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	111,035	55,035	56,005	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	10,530	5,260	5,265	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	5,160	2,615	2,545	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,370	2,645	2,725	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,960	2,415	2,540	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,465	2,150	2,320	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	490	265	225	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	415	230	180	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,535	57,700	58,835	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	82,095	40,645	41,450	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	34,440	17,055	17,385	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	18,020	8,995	9,025	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	16,420	8,060	8,360	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	15,320	7,520	7,795	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	14,300	7,015	7,285	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	505	515	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,105	540	565	895	415	480