Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,442	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,477	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,268	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,332	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,100.62	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,440	62,360	63,080	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	21,940	11,350	10,590	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,200	3,235	2,970	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,885	3,620	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	8,230	4,235	4,000	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	82,125	40,955	41,165	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	8,415	4,435	3,980	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,405	3,770	3,640	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	5,730	2,930	2,800	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,175	2,975	3,200	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,620	3,810	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,705	4,290	4,420	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	9,370	4,635	4,740	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	10,375	5,105	5,265	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	9,865	4,965	4,900	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,410	975	535	440
65 years and over	21,380	10,055	11,330	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	7,685	3,785	3,900	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,295	2,635	2,660	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,515	1,665	1,855	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,090	1,300	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,495	875	1,615	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,495	605	885	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	780	205	570	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	5	5	5
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.7	65.3	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	17.0	16.1	18.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.1	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	39,990	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,135	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	315	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,830	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	9,500	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	16,560	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,525	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	8,230	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,575	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,505	51,005	52,495	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	66,055	33,150	32,905	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	59,030	29,655	29,375	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	7,020	3,495	3,530	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	37,450	17,855	19,590	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	24,270	13,315	10,960	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,460	1,055	1,410	405	185	215
Divorced	5,115	2,285	2,825	440	190	255
Widowed	5,600	1,195	4,400	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,930	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	17,545	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	8,090	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,930	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	32,305	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	28,800	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,510	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,090	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	14,940	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	17,370	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,065	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,625	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,610	5,865	6,745	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,330	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	35,460	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,320	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,140	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,145	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,610	62,055	62,555	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	109,885	55,335	54,555	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	65	35	35	60	35	20
English and French	13,630	6,125	7,505	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	1,025	565	460	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,610	62,055	62,555	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	119,820	59,690	60,140	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	3,460	1,665	1,795	580	340	240
English and French	315	150	165	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,015	555	455	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,735	1,885	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.8	3.0	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,610	62,055	62,555	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	122,815	61,200	61,620	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	108,155	53,870	54,290	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	104,310	52,020	52,285	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	3,850	1,850	2,000	595	350	240
Non-official languages	14,655	7,325	7,330	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,650	7,325	7,325	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	610	595	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	610	590	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	1,005	510	490	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	60	95	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	10	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	85	155	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	5	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,405	5,755	5,650	270	145	120
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,145	1,255	40	30	15
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,390	1,140	1,245	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Polish	615	275	340	15	15	0
Russian	105	40	70	10	5	5
Serbian	420	215	200	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	360	180	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	85	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,705	1,325	1,380	70	40	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	5	5	0
Dutch	310	160	150	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,305	1,120	1,180	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	500	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	880	430	450	80	40	35
Bengali	30	10	15	25	15	15
Gujarati	70	35	35	5	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	230	235	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Urdu	185	85	95	25	15	15
Iranian languages	80	40	40	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	35	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,650	2,340	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,740	1,400	1,340	5	5	5
Portuguese	855	425	430	5	5	0
Romanian	380	190	190	10	0	5
Spanish	1,010	630	380	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	70	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swahili	10	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	360	390	50	20	30
Chinese languages	745	360	385	50	20	30
Cantonese	265	130	140	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	195	200	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	0	0	5
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	205	205	20	10	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	25	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	360	175	180	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,790	855	935	735	370	365
English and French	650	290	355	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,040	510	530	685	355	335
French and non-official language	55	30	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,610	62,055	62,550	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	122,085	60,865	61,220	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	116,815	58,155	58,660	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	115,950	57,755	58,195	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	865	395	470	345	190	155
Non-official languages	5,270	2,710	2,560	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,265	2,710	2,560	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	220	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	220	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	375	190	185	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	2,015	1,870	85	50	35
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	355	380	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	730	355	370	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	125	5	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbian	140	75	70	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	740	375	365	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	680	350	335	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	280	305	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	540	260	280	45	25	20
Bengali	15	5	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	160	155	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	115	55	55	15	5	5
Iranian languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	960	770	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	230	305	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	120	155	0	0	0
Romanian	160	80	80	0	5	0
Spanish	745	525	225	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	230	225	15	5	10
Chinese languages	450	225	225	15	5	10
Cantonese	125	55	70	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	140	130	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,525	1,185	1,335	610	305	305
English and French	305	130	180	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,145	1,030	1,120	585	290	295
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,610	62,055	62,555	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	113,445	56,820	56,630	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	2,800	1,405	1,390	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	3,150	1,365	1,790	240	130	110
Non-official language	5,050	2,400	2,655	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	5	5	0	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	5,050	2,400	2,650	435	215	220
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	90	40	55	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,560	51,120	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,520	47,690	48,825	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,292	49,804	31,042	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,575	47,690	48,880	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,951	43,546	28,287	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,695	45,290	44,410	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,844	46,531	27,500	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,135	30,605	37,530	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,496	4,849	5,788	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,415	40,085	35,325	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	43,918	29,315	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,720	49,550	51,170	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,570	47,700	48,875	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,564	65,002	40,425	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,635	47,700	48,930	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,429	52,559	34,529	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,800	45,280	44,525	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,641	63,253	37,815	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,415	30,635	37,775	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	7,721	7,732	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	40,090	35,355	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,799	58,219	38,116	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,720	49,555	51,170	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,225	21,035	15,190	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,770	68,604	49,523	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,538	83,400	57,493	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.3	85.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.2	68.3	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.7	14.7	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,680	49,565	51,120	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,170	1,870	2,295	1,495	830	665
With total income	96,515	47,690	48,825	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,305	4,690	7,620	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	4,590	8,845	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	11,605	4,320	7,285	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,570	4,700	5,865	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	5,650	5,180	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	8,220	4,490	3,730	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,420	3,790	2,630	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,330	1,880	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,780	1,565	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,165	1,595	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	9,815	7,180	2,640	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,730	1,940	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,155	2,450	700	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,685	49,565	51,120	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,110	1,870	2,240	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	96,570	47,695	48,880	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	4,770	8,030	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	4,855	9,275	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	13,605	5,210	8,400	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	13,395	6,455	6,940	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,980	6,485	5,495	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	8,725	5,265	3,460	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,730	4,385	2,345	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	3,180	2,085	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	9,940	7,095	2,845	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	2,105	1,065	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,260	515	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,725	1,270	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,685	49,565	51,120	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	25,270	9,480	15,790	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	75,410	40,085	35,325	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	74.9	80.9	69.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,160	7,620	5,540	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,330	2,250	3,080	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,515	3,450	5,065	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	2,775	4,240	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	2,850	3,815	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,280	2,800	3,480	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,735	2,420	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,715	1,825	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,725	1,410	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	14,620	10,160	4,455	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	2,180	1,195	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,870	1,450	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	7,925	6,110	1,815	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,330	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,045	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,205	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,489	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,539	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,830	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,831	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,008	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,335	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,551	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,567	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,658	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,938	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,845	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,956	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,584	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,330	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,480	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,330	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,255	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,890	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,600	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,430	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,841	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,972	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,540	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,431	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,916	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,415	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,169	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,694	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,771	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,883	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,570	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,481	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,266	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,629	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,091	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,880	5,225	5,655	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,507	45,879	33,664	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,144	39,760	31,025	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,865	5,170	5,690	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,085	60,218	42,783	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,090	47,768	36,929	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,570	60,885	61,685	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,760	21,305	23,455	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	5,465	2,590	2,880	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	7,245	3,140	4,110	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	9,275	4,330	4,950	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	10,720	5,165	5,545	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	12,055	6,080	5,975	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	77,810	39,585	38,225	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,685	6,725	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	14,700	7,460	7,245	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	16,000	8,140	7,865	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	17,090	8,760	8,330	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	16,605	8,535	8,065	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,575	60,890	61,685	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,910	13,955	12,955	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,935	3,650	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	75,700	37,335	38,360	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,960	9,595	10,365	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,845	3,995	4,855	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	715	350	360	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,090	2,300	2,795	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,415	495	920	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.6	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.2	7.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.2	8.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,585	1,740	1,845	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	210	105	100	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	0	0	0
65 years and over	270	105	165	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	3.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.7	2.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	60,915	61,700	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	122,045	60,690	61,355	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	122,005	60,670	61,335	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	13,605	6,110	7,495	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	17,160	8,340	8,820	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,120	8,320	8,795	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	805	785	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	800	780	85	60	30
Amharic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	1,320	660	660	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	185	95	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	100	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	75	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	95	205	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	190	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	20	15	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,320	6,490	6,830	565	290	275
Albanian	140	65	80	10	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,320	1,405	75	40	35
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Bulgarian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Croatian	460	240	215	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	0	10	0
Macedonian	390	205	185	0	0	0
Polish	815	360	455	25	15	10
Russian	140	70	70	35	15	20
Serbian	590	295	300	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	355	155	195	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,115	1,545	1,570	150	70	75
Afrikaans	50	25	20	15	10	10
Danish	35	15	15	15	0	0
Dutch	415	205	210	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,275	1,280	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	115	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	595	555	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	505	95	50	40
Bengali	35	15	20	30	15	15
Gujarati	100	50	45	10	0	0
Hindi	340	180	165	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	255	240	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Urdu	285	150	135	35	20	15
Iranian languages	115	60	55	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	55	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,200	3,040	3,155	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,710	1,880	1,835	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,070	520	550	10	10	0
Romanian	395	185	205	10	0	0
Spanish	1,210	565	650	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	10	10	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	75	135	60	75
American Sign Language	65	20	50	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	370	425	80	40	40
Chinese languages	790	365	420	75	40	40
Cantonese	285	145	135	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	225	250	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	0	0	10
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	55	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	55	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	260	240	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	460	240	220	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,620	60,915	61,700	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,885	59,820	60,070	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,725	13,910	12,820	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,160	45,910	47,250	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,730	1,100	1,630	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	60,915	61,700	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,150	53,640	53,505	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,175	7,115	8,060	915	485	435
Before 1981	7,715	3,810	3,900	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	1,905	805	1,095	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,485	1,115	1,365	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	2,285	995	1,290	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,315	585	730	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	975	415	560	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	785	375	400	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	160	135	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,175	7,110	8,060	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,310	1,185	1,120	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	3,310	1,645	1,665	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	3,700	1,565	2,135	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	5,050	2,355	2,695	435	225	215
45 years and over	795	365	435	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,175	7,115	8,060	920	485	430
Americas	3,545	1,315	2,235	160	75	85
Brazil	50	10	40	0	0	0
Colombia	70	20	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	25	10	15
Mexico	845	395	445	0	10	0
Peru	15	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,130	710	1,420	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	45	25	25
Europe	7,895	3,960	3,935	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	55	35	0	0	0
Croatia	320	185	135	0	0	0
France	65	40	20	10	0	10
Germany	385	195	190	25	15	10
Greece	80	65	20	0	0	0
Hungary	200	80	125	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	0	0	0
Italy	1,625	905	720	10	0	10
Netherlands	365	200	165	10	0	0
Poland	470	210	265	15	10	0
Portugal	610	285	325	0	10	0
Romania	365	180	180	10	0	0
Russian Federation	65	20	40	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	170	200	10	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,875	890	985	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	875	420	460	30	15	10
Africa	370	195	175	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	45	25	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	55	50	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	105	60	40
Asia	3,290	1,585	1,710	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	165	260	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	10	10	0
India	640	335	305	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	10	0	0
Iraq	210	105	105	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	10	0	10
Lebanon	420	225	195	15	15	0
Pakistan	190	105	85	30	15	15
Philippines	325	125	195	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	140	65	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	355	165	190	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	55	15	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	380	405	165	75	90
Americas	335	160	170	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	10	10	0
Europe	110	65	45	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	10	0	0
Africa	20	0	10	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	315	145	175	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	40	25	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	35	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	60,915	61,700	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,360	7,780	8,585	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,175	12,040	12,130	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,085	41,090	40,990	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,715	3,425	4,295	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,210	1,565	1,645	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,125	785	335	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,085	780	1,310	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,350	1,265	2,085	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	540	495	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	55	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	60,915	61,705	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,155	1,545	1,610	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,035	1,495	1,540	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,210	525	680	190	90	100
Métis	1,815	965	850	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,460	59,370	60,095	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	60,915	61,705	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	380	335	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,900	60,535	61,370	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	60,915	61,700	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	410	225	190	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	220	190	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	95	115	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	200	125	75	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,480	2,750	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,175	2,470	2,710	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,595	1,850	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	870	855	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,975	58,210	58,760	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	60,915	61,700	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,800	3,865	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,630	860	765	115	60	55
Chinese	1,120	530	590	75	30	45
Black	1,645	845	805	330	180	150
Filipino	580	265	315	230	95	135
Latin American	415	150	265	40	20	20
Arab	1,150	595	555	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	125	135	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	65	10	0	10
Korean	190	105	85	10	10	10
Japanese	45	25	25	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	80	95	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	150	170	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,955	57,110	57,835	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	60,915	61,700	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	5,645	2,705	2,940	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,715	1,710	2,005	690	345	350
Inuit	0	10	0	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,985	1,015	970	185	95	95
Other North American origins	43,350	21,510	21,835	1,815	960	860
Acadian	40	25	15	105	50	55
American	1,865	795	1,065	230	120	110
Canadian	42,275	21,050	21,220	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	40	15	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	20	35	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	96,610	47,720	48,895	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	54,305	26,360	27,945	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,965	15,485	16,475	1,625	825	800
Irish	22,035	10,330	11,710	1,745	895	850
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	19,890	9,680	10,210	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,705	870	835	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,050	1,300	355	200	150
French origins	36,035	17,675	18,365	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	36,040	17,675	18,360	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,095	11,385	11,705	975	470	505
Austrian	595	280	315	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,760	915	850	30	20	15
Dutch	5,135	2,550	2,580	190	90	105
Flemish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	17,050	8,340	8,705	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	350	145	210	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,655	730	920	675	335	340
Danish	335	150	190	290	145	150
Finnish	485	220	265	50	25	25
Icelandic	60	25	30	30	10	25
Norwegian	410	200	215	145	70	80
Swedish	385	155	225	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	35	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	15,570	7,560	8,010	515	260	255
Bulgarian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Byelorussian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	420	205	215	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	180	190	0	0	0
Estonian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Hungarian	3,120	1,570	1,545	45	20	25
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	170	100	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,855	2,335	2,520	145	90	55
Romanian	1,680	840	840	20	10	15
Russian	1,560	750	810	100	60	40
Slovak	1,385	630	755	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,225	2,065	2,160	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	10	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins	20,745	10,390	10,355	420	215	205
Albanian	185	90	95	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,075	540	530	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	785	355	425	20	10	0
Italian	13,540	6,830	6,715	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	670	350	325	0	0	0
Maltese	430	245	185	0	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,375	1,160	1,210	115	60	55
Serbian	1,070	575	495	0	0	10
Sicilian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	70	135	0	0	0
Spanish	630	275	350	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	665	315	350	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	310	135	185	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	30	75	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	100	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	570	260	310	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	285	140	150	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	45	85	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	630	770	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	0	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chilean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Colombian	105	40	65	10	0	10
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	20	35	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	750	370	385	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	10	0	0
African origins	1,180	600	585	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	215	120	95	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	70	55	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	140	70	70	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	40	30	15	0	10
Libyan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	90	85	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	0
South African	85	35	45	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	680	335	350	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	80	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	275	265	240	120	120
Asian origins	7,820	3,965	3,850	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,695	1,905	1,785	100	60	40
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	95	125	10	10	0
Armenian	195	90	105	10	0	0
Assyrian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	80	80	20	15	0
Iraqi	390	205	185	10	0	0
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	1,115	980	40	20	15
Palestinian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	185	90	95	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,780	920	860	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,495	755	745	65	35	35
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	225	135	90	15	10	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,450	1,195	1,250	385	155	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese	1,355	670	690	115	50	70
Filipino	650	305	345	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	75	40	35	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	110	80	10	0	0
Laotian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	115	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	145	90	55	15	0	0
Australian	75	35	35	10	0	0
New Zealander	50	35	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	40,945	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	5,390	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,340	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	1,690	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	44,645	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,340	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,070	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,905	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,195	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,270	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	7,670	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,595	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,165	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,335	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	45,335	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	10,655	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,890	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,760	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,545	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,740	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,985	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,750	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,880	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,460	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,340	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,305	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,575	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,235	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,550	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,740	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,120	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,660	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,375	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,285	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,650	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,320	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,619	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,928	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,380	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,720	49,550	51,170	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,960	8,850	8,105	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,520	15,045	15,480	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,245	25,655	27,585	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,845	1,865	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,735	1,175	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,115	685	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,290	10,455	13,840	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	690	985	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,565	8,670	10,900	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	13,405	5,660	7,745	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,635	655	975	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	405	250	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,300	1,635	1,665	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	310	260	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,030	31,790	33,240	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,260	3,005	2,255	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,575	9,410	9,165	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,380	21,815	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,230	4,020	1,215	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,965	1,200	765	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,265	2,820	445	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,150	8,195	10,960	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	475	655	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,680	6,690	8,985	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,395	6,325	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	510	815	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	335	220	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,660	1,255	1,405	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	195	220	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,720	49,550	51,170	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,475	23,890	23,580	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,795	885	2,910	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,790	890	2,905	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	495	655	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	375	625	160	85	75
Humanities	1,965	795	1,165	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	135	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	460	155	300	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	180	235	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	30	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	40	30	10
54. History	410	205	205	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,545	1,700	3,845	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	285	355	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	40	1,170	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	820	285	535	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,140	250	890	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,645	830	820	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	9,690	3,555	6,135	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	145	905	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,605	3,410	5,195	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	815	895	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	260	435	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	215	230	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	275	100	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	65	125	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	900	625	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	725	415	140	90	50
25. Library science	85	25	60	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	135	140	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,240	12,530	710	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	300	230	75	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,795	1,545	245	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,645	2,405	240	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,385	25	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,640	65	365	350	15
48. Precision production	3,395	3,325	70	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	350	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	470	240	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	105	195	150	50
Health and related fields	9,910	1,745	8,165	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	365	300	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,130	1,305	7,820	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	1,595	2,130	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,015	325	1,685	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	885	385	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	360	65	505	465	40
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,030	31,795	33,240	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	12,415	11,420	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,695	560	2,135	905	260	650
13. Education	2,695	560	2,135	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	390	525	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	30	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	790	300	490	140	75	70
Humanities	1,345	545	795	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	300	90	200	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	145	170	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	50	30	25	10
54. History	285	135	145	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	105	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,520	1,325	3,190	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	235	290	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	30	1,005	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	455	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	25	10	20
42. Psychology	880	180	700	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,335	655	680	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,740	2,705	5,035	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	105	745	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,865	2,595	4,275	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	520	640	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	150	305	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	150	175	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	60	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	90	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	765	490	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	645	345	135	85	50
25. Library science	50	15	35	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	95	105	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,080	9,480	595	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	260	200	55	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,545	1,320	220	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,830	205	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,605	20	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,950	1,905	50	305	290	10
48. Precision production	2,655	2,620	35	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	430	280	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	210	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	175	135	45
Health and related fields	7,885	1,385	6,500	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,085	6,220	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,265	1,630	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	225	1,275	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	710	310	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	445	410	35
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,720	49,550	51,170	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,475	23,895	23,585	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,245	25,660	27,590	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	47,415	22,600	24,815	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	46,090	21,940	24,150	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	655	670	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,835	3,060	2,770	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,500	1,370	120	60	55
Philippines	160	35	125	135	45	85
India	215	130	85	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	360	235	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	70	10	0	0
France	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other	1,835	970	865	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,030	31,795	33,240	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	12,415	11,420	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,195	19,380	21,815	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	36,990	17,290	19,695	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	36,005	16,805	19,200	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	980	485	495	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,090	2,120	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,200	1,120	1,075	105	55	45
Philippines	130	30	105	120	40	80
India	190	105	80	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	165	125	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	10	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,285	625	665	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,720	49,550	51,170	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	65,570	34,100	31,470	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	62,115	32,325	29,795	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,445	1,775	1,675	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	35,155	15,455	19,705	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	65.1	68.8	61.5	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.2	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.3	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,720	49,550	51,170	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,815	14,225	18,590	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	67,910	35,330	32,580	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,820	21,460	15,355	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,095	13,870	17,220	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,565	34,100	31,470	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,450	33,590	30,865	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	57,965	29,485	28,475	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,490	4,105	2,385	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,570	34,100	31,470	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,635	4,235	2,395	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,735	2,225	6,505	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,110	665	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	5,660	1,035	4,630	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,800	2,085	4,715	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,090	410	685	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	4,960	8,280	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,745	10,060	685	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,525	1,115	410	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,255	4,365	1,890	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,565	34,100	31,470	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	510	605	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,945	1,230	715	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	245	10	595	440	160
22 Utilities	505	365	140	285	240	40
23 Construction	4,325	3,735	590	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	13,295	9,915	3,380	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,220	590	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,035	3,960	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,750	1,895	850	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	530	275	255	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,185	700	1,485	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	775	420	355	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,705	1,265	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,225	825	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,945	1,365	3,575	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	8,265	1,290	6,980	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	850	800	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,765	1,285	2,485	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	1,175	1,270	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,945	1,625	1,325	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,115	32,325	29,795	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	3,130	1,570	1,565	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	2,145	1,345	805	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,630	4,085	1,550	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	51,210	25,325	25,880	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,205	25,330	25,880	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,730	5,110	6,620	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,900	19,405	18,495	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,460	735	720	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	120	80	40	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,840	29,410	27,425	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,780	26,985	24,795	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,480	1,525	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	230	85	145	105	50	50
Walked	1,255	525	730	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	235	165	65	20	15	10
Other method	340	180	165	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,840	29,415	27,425	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	14,900	6,780	8,120	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	24,485	12,810	11,675	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	13,790	7,730	6,060	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,725	1,445	1,285	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	940	650	290	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,840	29,410	27,425	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,210	2,940	1,265	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,245	8,420	3,825	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,450	7,060	7,395	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	3,585	6,860	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,045	1,745	3,295	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,450	5,655	4,795	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	36,225	33,550	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	69,400	36,040	33,365	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	69,215	35,945	33,265	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	68,580	35,805	32,770	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	635	140	495	70	40	35
Non-official languages	190	95	95	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	90	100	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	285	145	140
English and French	160	70	85	15	10	10
English and non-official language	205	110	90	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,770	36,225	33,545	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	67,330	35,230	32,100	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	485	140	340	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,045	345	705	355	210	140
Non-official language	880	495	390	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	885	495	390	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,565	60,300	61,270	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	111,035	55,035	56,005	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	10,530	5,260	5,265	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	5,160	2,615	2,545	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	5,370	2,645	2,725	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	4,960	2,415	2,540	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,465	2,150	2,320	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	490	265	225	990	480	510
External migrants	415	230	180	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,535	57,700	58,835	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	82,095	40,645	41,450	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	34,440	17,055	17,385	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	18,020	8,995	9,025	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	16,420	8,060	8,360	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	15,320	7,520	7,795	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	14,300	7,015	7,285	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	505	515	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	1,105	540	565	185	80	105