Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,022	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,910	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,400	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,181.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.10	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,025	56,115	61,910	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,215	8,950	8,270	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,760	2,470	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,905	3,020	2,885	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,170	2,915	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	75,770	36,650	39,120	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,840	3,550	3,295	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,335	3,730	3,605	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,530	3,350	3,175	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,475	3,095	3,375	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,375	3,005	3,365	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,940	3,185	3,760	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,365	3,910	4,455	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,560	4,625	4,930	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,400	4,470	4,930	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,960	3,725	4,235	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	25,035	10,515	14,520	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,505	3,010	3,500	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,805	2,175	2,630	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,385	1,825	2,560	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	4,225	1,750	2,475	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	5,110	1,755	3,360	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	3,100	1,140	1,955	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,120	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	325	95	235	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	50	5	45	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.9	13.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.3	63.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.2	18.7	23.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	4.3	3.1	5.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.2	42.4	45.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.8	43.8	47.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	21,810	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	855	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,935	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,045	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,075	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,305	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,140	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,650	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,015	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,805	47,165	53,640	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	55,895	27,925	27,970	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	50,720	25,310	25,410	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,175	2,620	2,555	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	44,915	19,240	25,670	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	28,245	14,675	13,570	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,785	1,075	1,705	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,930	2,065	3,865	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	7,955	1,420	6,535	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,695	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	15,400	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,250	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,475	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,695	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,165	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	24,580	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,580	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,420	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,160	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	15,910	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,490	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,030	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,385	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,145	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,955	6,750	10,205	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	31,550	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,395	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,160	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,055	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,455	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,075	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,380	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,300	55,595	60,705	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	103,470	50,325	53,140	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	95	40	50	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,730	4,020	5,705	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,010	1,205	1,805	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,300	55,595	60,705	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	110,640	53,230	57,410	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,330	595	740	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,360	590	770	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,960	1,180	1,785	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,010	890	1,120	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,300	55,595	60,705	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	112,515	53,765	58,745	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	62,565	30,675	31,895	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	61,365	30,150	31,215	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,200	525	675	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	49,945	23,095	26,855	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,935	23,090	26,850	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,110	1,265	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	805	315	495	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	20	10	10	345	175	170
Somali	790	310	480	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,560	785	775	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	130	65	70	1,770	885	885
Arabic	955	500	455	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	545	320	225
Maltese	285	135	155	40	20	25
Tigrigna	75	35	35	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	195	270	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	455	190	265	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,860	700	1,160	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	55	15	40	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	390	170	220
Ilocano	80	20	60	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	55	30	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	615	1,000	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	65	30	35	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	560	270	290	1,565	825	735
Kannada	25	10	15	95	50	40
Malayalam	95	45	50	790	410	380
Tamil	385	185	205	480	255	230
Telugu	55	30	25	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,140	17,770	20,370	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	1,415	705	715	350	170	180
Armenian	100	45	50	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	17,565	8,010	9,555	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	485	205	280	165	65	95
Latvian	120	50	70	80	35	45
Lithuanian	360	155	205	85	35	45
Slavic languages	17,080	7,805	9,280	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	335	160	175	575	285	290
Bulgarian	515	260	250	140	70	65
Croatian	1,085	515	570	1,030	505	530
Czech	235	110	120	615	310	310
Macedonian	395	190	210	145	70	75
Polish	3,845	1,690	2,160	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,885	855	1,030	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	3,105	1,515	1,590	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	245	115	130	240	110	130
Slovak	305	130	170	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	270	130	140
Ukrainian	4,790	2,120	2,670	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,345	575	770	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	45	15	25	280	145	135
Dutch	165	70	95	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	1,075	460	620	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	25	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	10	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	915	445	470	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,790	1,930	1,865	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,860	1,445	1,420	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	300	150	150	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	305	155	150	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	395	195	205	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	45	20	20	35	20	15
Marathi	50	25	30	135	80	50
Nepali	40	25	20	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	200	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	55	30	25	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	90	670	345	320
Urdu	1,065	530	530	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	910	475	435	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	35	20	15	415	210	200
Pashto	60	30	35	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	810	425	385	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	13,010	6,065	6,940	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5,670	2,685	2,985	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	2,825	1,315	1,510	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	765	350	415	645	310	335
Spanish	3,735	1,715	2,025	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	10
Japanese	195	65	125	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
Georgian	35	15	15	15	5	5
Korean	1,720	825	895	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Mongolian	15	10	10	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	395	170	225	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	190	70	115	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	15	5	10	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	5	50	20	30
Igbo	15	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	40	20	15	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	35	20	20	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,490	1,145	1,345	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	935	425	510	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	10	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,310	620	695	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	50	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	10	5	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	130	70	65	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	10	5	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	495	265	225	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	30	20	15
Turkish	405	220	185	210	120	95
Uyghur	50	25	20	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	10	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	910	400	505	1,440	655	790
Estonian	85	40	50	30	10	15
Finnish	40	10	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	785	350	430	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,790	1,830	1,960	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	265	130	140	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,280	1,595	1,685	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	135	60	75	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,300	55,600	60,705	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	107,020	51,305	55,710	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	82,085	39,595	42,490	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	81,530	39,355	42,180	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	555	245	305	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	24,935	11,710	13,225	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,930	11,710	13,225	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	530	665	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	485	185	300	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	15	10	10	210	95	115
Somali	465	175	290	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	710	350	365	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	60	30	25	1,045	520	525
Arabic	465	235	235	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	90	40	50	10	5	5
Tigrigna	35	10	25	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	110	155	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	270	115	160	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	380	455	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	25	10	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	25	10	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	345	415	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	40	15	20	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	345	170	170	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	65	30	35	405	195	205
Tamil	235	115	120	240	120	120
Telugu	35	20	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,265	8,585	9,675	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	690	340	350	155	80	75
Armenian	50	25	25	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	9,695	4,595	5,100	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	155	70	90	25	10	15
Latvian	35	15	25	15	5	5
Lithuanian	115	50	65	10	5	5
Slavic languages	9,535	4,530	5,005	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	180	95	85	285	145	140
Bulgarian	350	185	175	65	30	30
Croatian	465	220	245	320	145	180
Czech	75	35	40	115	55	60
Macedonian	185	95	90	85	35	45
Polish	1,855	845	1,015	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,235	585	645	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	2,155	1,080	1,075	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	130	65	65	90	40	50
Slovak	100	50	55	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	55	20	30
Ukrainian	2,715	1,245	1,465	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	95	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	140	55	85	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	320	155	165	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,020	1,020	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,515	765	750	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	165	80	80	690	390	305
Gujarati	135	65	70	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	200	95	105	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	40	25	20
Nepali	30	20	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	85	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	25	15	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	40	360	190	170
Urdu	650	330	315	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	520	255	265	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	20	10	10	275	135	140
Pashto	30	15	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,310	2,385	2,920	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,530	615	915	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,165	545	620	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	390	180	210	235	110	125
Spanish	2,220	1,040	1,175	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	10	5	0
Georgian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Korean	1,295	635	655	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	135	55	80	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	80	35	50	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	10	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	25	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	800	895	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,580	740	840	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	505	230	275	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	960	455	500	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	60	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	15	5	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	110	60	50	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	155	145	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	240	120	120	65	35	35
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	390	180	210	305	140	165
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	360	170	195	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	9,285	4,290	4,995	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	225	105	120	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	8,835	4,085	4,745	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	30	10	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,300	55,595	60,705	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	87,435	42,200	45,230	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	11,330	5,405	5,920	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,025	400	620	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	15,945	7,325	8,620	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	15,940	7,325	8,620	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	80	40	40	305	150	150
English and non-official language	285	135	150	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	195	75	125	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,805	46,575	52,230	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,635	44,535	50,105	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,048	42,094	33,392	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,655	44,535	50,120	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,468	37,395	30,508	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,065	41,140	44,930	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,612	41,339	31,053	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,855	29,345	38,510	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,224	1,676	5,933	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,035	34,160	33,875	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,181	41,203	34,025	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,790	46,595	52,200	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,675	44,620	50,055	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,115	76,307	47,572	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,695	44,625	50,075	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,552	57,186	38,966	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,250	41,110	45,135	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,093	77,871	45,810	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,200	29,560	38,640	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,581	6,883	8,114	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,005	34,155	33,850	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,674	72,665	46,565	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,785	46,595	52,195	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,215	17,455	14,755	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	65,145	58,108	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,748	95,723	71,765	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.8	86.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	73.9	65.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.2	13.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,805	46,575	52,235	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,165	2,045	2,125	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	94,640	44,530	50,105	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,910	6,370	7,540	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,710	6,085	8,620	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,945	6,950	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,495	4,050	5,445	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,535	3,795	4,730	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	3,395	3,840	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,910	2,960	2,945	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	2,330	2,305	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,665	1,925	1,740	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	1,615	1,645	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	11,390	7,065	4,330	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,425	3,655	2,770	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	4,960	3,405	1,560	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,805	46,575	52,230	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,040	2,115	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	94,650	44,530	50,120	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,340	6,500	7,840	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	6,355	8,925	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,630	5,700	7,930	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	4,995	6,425	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	4,695	5,560	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	3,945	4,065	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,725	2,965	2,760	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,350	2,210	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	11,435	7,030	4,405	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	1,695	1,485	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,095	745	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,240	2,165	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,805	46,575	52,230	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	30,770	12,415	18,355	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	68,035	34,160	33,875	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.3	64.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,660	4,795	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,380	2,465	2,920	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	3,935	4,505	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	3,020	3,420	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,915	2,655	3,260	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,595	3,195	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,490	2,580	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,080	2,035	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	1,750	1,550	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	14,115	8,505	5,610	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	1,460	1,285	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,730	1,340	1,390	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	8,640	5,705	2,940	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,402	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,509	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,247	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,182	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,980	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,134	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,120	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,448	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,964	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,065	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,010	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,908	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,980	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,688	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,218	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,625	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,260	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,685	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,375	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,900	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,145	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,590	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,790	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,190	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,123	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,227	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,033	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,079	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,296	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,324	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,230	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,622	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,678	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,893	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,917	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,005	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,074	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,237	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,399	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,385	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,890	5,665	8,230	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,281	41,017	38,256	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,194	36,215	34,564	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,620	5,465	8,160	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,997	52,946	48,022	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,052	42,532	40,061	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,015	55,520	60,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,875	22,080	25,790	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,950	4,235	4,715	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,640	4,345	5,295	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,925	4,470	5,455	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,480	4,385	5,100	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,875	4,650	5,230	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	68,140	33,435	34,705	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,680	5,170	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,640	5,110	5,535	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	12,270	6,020	6,240	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	14,170	7,015	7,150	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	21,215	10,605	10,610	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,015	55,520	60,495	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,970	10,210	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,350	2,990	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	71,670	34,560	37,115	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	23,160	9,990	13,170	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,510	6,225	7,280	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,635	1,890	1,750	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,145	605	545	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,920	3,630	4,285	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,955	705	1,245	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.2	12.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.1	18.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.1	9.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,585	4,975	5,610	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,415	1,330	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	885	445	445	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	6,670	3,145	3,520	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,175	410	765	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,060	55,550	60,510	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	113,120	54,375	58,745	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	113,020	54,325	58,695	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,945	4,165	5,775	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	60,620	28,380	32,240	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,620	28,380	32,240	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,500	1,740	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,310	555	750	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	60	30	30	535	275	260
Somali	1,245	530	715	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,960	960	1,000	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	155	85	65	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,265	635	630	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	290	110	175	65	30	35
Tigrigna	105	45	60	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	215	310	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	525	210	310	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,335	930	1,405	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	105	40	65	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	50	15	40	425	180	245
Ilocano	130	35	90	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	55	35	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	15	10	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,180	850	1,325	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	170	85	85	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	40	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	875	425	455	1,840	945	895
Kannada	70	30	40	175	95	80
Malayalam	170	85	85	830	400	430
Tamil	630	295	335	655	330	325
Telugu	60	30	30	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,990	22,075	24,915	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,545	760	785	390	195	195
Armenian	110	45	60	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	19,535	9,150	10,390	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	435	165	275	230	90	140
Latvian	150	60	90	115	45	70
Lithuanian	285	100	185	120	50	65
Slavic languages	19,150	9,010	10,135	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	30	10	20	65	25	45
Bosnian	550	280	275	835	405	430
Bulgarian	505	255	250	155	95	60
Croatian	1,785	910	875	1,595	765	825
Czech	365	185	180	735	335	395
Macedonian	640	295	345	140	75	60
Polish	5,270	2,345	2,920	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	3,655	1,745	1,905	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	3,785	1,855	1,930	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	240	120	115	190	75	115
Slovak	345	160	185	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	395	185	210	275	100	175
Ukrainian	5,805	2,640	3,165	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	15	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,425	1,080	1,340	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	80	45	40	715	330	385
Danish	45	20	30	270	120	150
Dutch	280	125	160	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	10	90	65	30
German	1,980	865	1,115	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	20	10	15	290	115	175
Swedish	50	15	30	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	20	15	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,425	715	710	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,390	2,720	2,665	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,110	2,105	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	425	245	180	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	445	215	230	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,625	820	800	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	115	70	50	40	30	10
Marathi	105	55	55	275	170	105
Nepali	20	0	15	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	390	410	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	45	20	25	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	165	125	920	500	420
Urdu	1,645	800	845	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,185	615	575	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	65	35	25	600	295	305
Pashto	95	45	50	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	545	505	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	18,275	8,375	9,905	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	8,420	3,845	4,575	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	3,715	1,720	1,995	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	985	480	515	785	395	390
Spanish	5,730	2,590	3,140	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	260	115	145	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	10	0	15
Georgian	50	25	25	15	0	15
Korean	1,930	985	945	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	785	370	415	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	335	160	180	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	30	0	30	95	60	30
Ewe	15	0	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	10	30	10	15
Ganda	15	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	10	10	665	345	325
Lingala	25	15	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	50	15	25	250	110	140
Swahili	110	65	45	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	115	75	40	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	225	120	105
Sign languages	115	55	60	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	70	25	45	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,915	1,425	1,485	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,855	1,395	1,455	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,185	585	595	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	15	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,745	850	890	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	15	0	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	615	345	260	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	50	25	30
Turkish	465	270	200	365	180	185
Uyghur	85	45	40	30	15	10
Uzbek	25	15	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	995	435	560	1,550	730	815
Estonian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Finnish	30	10	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	915	405	510	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,055	55,550	60,510	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,645	51,260	55,385	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,985	10,305	9,680	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,660	40,955	45,705	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,415	4,290	5,125	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,055	55,550	60,510	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,600	32,790	33,810	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,095	22,125	25,970	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	16,345	7,255	9,085	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	5,810	2,790	3,020	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	10,895	5,110	5,785	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	10,730	4,990	5,745	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	5,890	2,775	3,115	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,845	2,215	2,625	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,315	1,975	2,340	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	635	725	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,095	22,125	25,975	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,460	2,090	2,365	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,325	4,240	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	10,645	4,595	6,050	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	20,695	9,400	11,290	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,730	1,705	2,025	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,095	22,125	25,975	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	6,965	3,010	3,950	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	520	240	275	435	170	265
Colombia	640	255	385	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	255	120	135	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	580	255	325	1,135	515	620
Haiti	40	25	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,020	355	665	1,810	835	970
Mexico	285	110	170	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	135	70	65	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	555	240	310	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	365	455	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	2,120	970	1,150	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	25,595	11,955	13,640	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	540	1,055	530	525
Croatia	925	450	480	975	445	535
France	180	75	105	795	425	365
Germany	920	390	525	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	560	275	285	820	445	375
Hungary	580	255	325	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	105	95	650	310	340
Italy	3,645	1,700	1,940	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	210	90	115	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	3,190	1,380	1,810	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,790	795	995	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	825	380	450	720	345	375
Russian Federation	675	280	395	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,685	795	885	355	175	175
Ukraine	2,855	1,450	1,400	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,205	1,040	1,165	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	4,035	1,905	2,130	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,700	1,110	1,600	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	210	100	110	980	525	455
Ethiopia	195	95	95	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	155	75	85	935	470	465
Morocco	25	15	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	230	105	125	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	645	235	405	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	225	95	130	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,010	385	630	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	12,705	5,980	6,730	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	440	215	225	615	285	330
Bangladesh	245	150	95	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	665	760	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	200	185	1,460	715	735
India	1,905	925	975	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	375	215	165	1,180	655	530
Iraq	220	115	105	860	460	400
Japan	85	30	55	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,435	695	745	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	230	100	130	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,055	520	535	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,165	840	1,330	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	595	285	305	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	60	55	805	390	410
Taiwan	195	90	100	215	110	110
Viet Nam	425	150	275	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,415	730	685	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,320	1,980	2,340	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	605	290	315	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	110	60	50	100	35	65
Colombia	75	30	50	185	70	120
Cuba	55	30	25	75	25	55
Haiti	10	15	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	60	25	35	340	175	165
Mexico	40	10	25	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,460	690	765	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	20	0	15	135	70	75
Germany	25	15	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	20	160	85	70
Romania	60	20	40	70	30	35
Russian Federation	105	20	85	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	340	190	150	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	805	395	410	1,060	590	470
Africa	470	200	270	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	55	15	35	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	25	0	20	415	220	190
Eritrea	30	15	15	795	430	360
Ethiopia	30	25	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	90	45	50	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	35	10	25	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	155	60	90	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,770	790	980	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	50	15	30	60	35	25
Bangladesh	30	15	15	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	60	115	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	305	160	145	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	425	230	195
Iraq	50	20	25	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	60	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	135	50	90	1,535	800	735
Philippines	525	240	285	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	50	25	25	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	15	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,060	55,550	60,510	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,025	23,060	26,970	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,260	17,970	18,295	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,770	14,525	15,245	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,170	15,045	17,120	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,625	7,810	7,815	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,365	3,905	2,460	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,260	3,910	5,355	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,325	3,630	5,695	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,800	3,385	3,415	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	225	200	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,055	55,545	60,510	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	675	300	380	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	635	270	360	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	125	230	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	265	135	130	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,385	55,255	60,130	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,060	55,550	60,510	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	205	100	105	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,850	55,450	60,405	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,060	55,550	60,510	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	10	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	10	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,165	555	615	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,125	535	590	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	375	435	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	150	145	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,845	54,965	59,880	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,055	55,550	60,510	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,445	14,755	16,690	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,905	3,400	3,510	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	3,535	1,735	1,795	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	6,825	3,130	3,700	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,835	1,165	1,670	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	3,725	1,650	2,075	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	885	465	420	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	310	405	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,315	665	645	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,160	1,115	1,050	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	500	230	270	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	350	455	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,235	535	700	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,615	40,795	43,820	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,055	55,550	60,510	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,210	585	625	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	425	465	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	15	15	955	460	500
Métis	330	165	170	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	14,840	7,175	7,665	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	30	0	30	645	325	320
American	965	435	535	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	14,070	6,820	7,250	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	40	10	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	83,375	39,990	43,390	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	29,055	13,870	15,185	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	16,575	7,930	8,645	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	12,585	5,780	6,810	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	35	25	10	200	100	100
Scottish	12,040	5,650	6,390	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,350	695	655	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,180	1,065	1,115	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	4,825	2,325	2,495	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,820	2,325	2,490	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,050	4,270	4,785	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	950	470	475	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	170	60	105	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,790	830	950	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	45	20	20	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	10	140	75	55
German	6,345	3,025	3,320	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	325	125	200	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	25	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,465	695	765	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	290	140	150	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	340	175	175	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	80	50	35	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	350	180	165	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	320	115	200	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	50	95	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	23,265	11,025	12,235	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	545	275	275	330	190	145
Byelorussian	130	45	85	885	430	455
Czech	635	325	315	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	95	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	195	85	115	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,710	755	960	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	290	135	155	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	585	255	325	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	130	65	70	325	170	160
Polish	8,575	4,025	4,550	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,160	560	600	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,575	1,220	1,360	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	755	360	400	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	9,425	4,585	4,835	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	80	60	895	415	480
Southern European origins	36,070	17,670	18,405	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,720	870	850	415	220	195
Bosnian	700	380	320	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	2,200	1,070	1,130	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	90	50	45	45	25	15
Greek	2,285	1,135	1,150	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	17,545	8,700	8,845	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	30	20	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	920	435	480	225	120	110
Maltese	1,015	515	500	360	165	195
Montenegrin	190	80	110	40	10	30
Portuguese	5,560	2,660	2,895	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	3,855	1,895	1,960	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	20	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	820	395	420	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,660	1,255	1,405	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	150	135	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	710	355	360	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	15	10	100	65	35
Jewish	435	230	200	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	60	35	25	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	40	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	40	95	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	4,325	1,940	2,390	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	50	25	30	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	300	105	195	740	390	350
Bermudan	30	20	15	40	30	15
Carib	50	15	35	65	30	40
Cuban	395	200	195	340	155	190
Dominican	110	80	35	275	145	135
Grenadian	95	30	65	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	25	45	235	90	150
Jamaican	2,330	1,015	1,320	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	25	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	40	30	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	530	225	300	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	135	65	75	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	450	190	265	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,810	2,120	2,690	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	65	75	650	330	320
Arawak	15	15	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	230	120	115	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	70	55	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	400	205	195	830	375	455
Chilean	495	235	265	1,520	720	795
Colombian	945	390	555	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	80	35	50	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	400	145	250	125	70	55
Guatemalan	135	50	85	505	240	260
Guyanese	565	240	320	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	145	65	80	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	10	520	245	280
Maya	20	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	460	210	255	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	85	30	60	370	200	170
Panamanian	50	30	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	190	85	105	350	130	225
Salvadorean	405	210	195	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	85	20	65	35	10	20
Venezuelan	145	60	85	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	80	80	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,810	2,230	2,580	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,040	450	585	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	25	10	10	35	10	25
Angolan	70	15	55	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	85	30	50	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	20	15	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	415	185	230	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	15	70	20	50
Ibo	20	10	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	20	10	15	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	295	145	155	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	35	25	15	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	545	260	285
North African origins	420	195	225	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	320	155	160	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	35	20	20	350	190	160
Sudanese	50	15	40	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	0	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,090	1,225	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	20	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	125	60	65	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	270	150	120	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	50	35	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	45	25	20	245	125	115
Oromo	35	20	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	25	15	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	1,545	725	815	1,740	900	845
South African	155	55	100	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	20	15	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	55	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,060	500	555	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	125	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	845	410	440	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	21,775	10,435	11,340	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,060	2,090	1,965	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	730	355	370	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	125	105	1,755	975	785
Armenian	255	140	115	495	250	250
Assyrian	75	30	45	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	35	10	25	55	35	20
Georgian	65	45	25	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	350	310	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	170	95	70	925	480	450
Israeli	55	35	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	60	25	40	235	100	135
Kazakh	30	10	20	335	185	145
Kurd	130	60	70	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	580	295	285	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	170	105	65	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	45	25	20	170	95	70
Syrian	280	130	145	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	35	20	15	310	155	155
Turk	470	245	230	655	315	340
Turkmen	45	20	20	10	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	10	10	0
Uzbek	35	20	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	75	25	45	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	305	145	155
South Asian origins	7,295	3,530	3,760	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	205	120	90	880	500	385
Bengali	145	85	65	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	4,695	2,225	2,475	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	65	35	35	50	30	30
Gujarati	50	25	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	0	10	30	10	15
Nepali	20	15	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,195	590	605	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	185	85	100	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	70	50	20	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	685	330	355	1,090	545	545
Tamil	160	75	80	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	480	255	225	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,680	4,910	5,770	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	525	280	240
Chinese	4,220	2,015	2,210	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	3,170	1,295	1,875	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	530	265	265
Japanese	560	250	310	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	2,220	1,150	1,070	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	50	25	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	20	10	15	20	10	10
Taiwanese	160	60	100	150	90	60
Thai	35	20	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	75	30	45	15	10	10
Vietnamese	695	300	390	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	105	60	50	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	60	45	575	320	260
Oceania origins	220	105	115	1,525	740	785
Australian	170	90	80	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	10	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	345	180	165
Fijian	20	0	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	14,870	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	9,070	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,970	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,250	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,370	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,700	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,955	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,885	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,000	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,255	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,950	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,610	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	41,300	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	14,435	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,055	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,545	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,075	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,975	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,840	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,760	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,725	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,560	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,940	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,470	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,810	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,715	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,570	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,340	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,020	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,385	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,635	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,995	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,823	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	807,909	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,870	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,303	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,790	46,590	52,195	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,800	6,865	7,930	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,510	12,160	13,350	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,480	27,565	30,915	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,145	1,770	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,560	1,160	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,195	1,585	615	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,965	7,300	9,660	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,160	1,665	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,960	17,810	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	22,155	10,145	12,010	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,160	1,390	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	455	435	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	7,120	3,555	3,565	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	640	410	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,540	29,395	32,140	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,450	2,160	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,275	6,780	6,495	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,645	20,170	23,485	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,005	1,905	1,095	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,650	935	710	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	970	390	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,500	5,495	7,000	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	870	1,100	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,170	11,890	14,280	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	16,965	7,615	9,355	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	895	1,140	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	290	345	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,795	2,700	3,100	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	395	350	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,790	46,595	52,195	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,310	19,030	21,280	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,145	990	3,155	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,145	995	3,155	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,085	1,510	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	70	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,275	840	1,435	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,260	1,480	2,780	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	465	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,175	315	860	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	350	695	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	160	95	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	190	120	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	725	340	390	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	155	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,420	3,025	5,395	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	95	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	305	415	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	65	1,045	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	565	885	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	125	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,220	280	940	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,665	1,780	1,890	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,765	6,100	7,670	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	175	665	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	5,905	7,000	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,590	1,235	1,355	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	470	625	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	250	340	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	790	480	310	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,735	875	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,275	505	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	180	40	140	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	380	215	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,225	1,495	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	765	515	245	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,640	3,720	920	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,520	190	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,480	1,435	45	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,375	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	720	660	65	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	310	340	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	180	255	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	135	90	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,375	1,285	5,090	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	250	335	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,560	935	4,630	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	105	125	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,085	1,250	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	420	985	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	590	390	200	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	265	65	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,535	29,400	32,140	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,890	9,230	8,660	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,845	670	2,170	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,845	670	2,175	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	865	1,120	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	685	1,075	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,955	1,005	1,950	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	55	335	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	815	190	620	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	250	490	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	125	50	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	85	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	485	220	260	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	110	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,620	2,335	4,290	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	260	315	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	50	795	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	425	780	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	100	815	265	550
42. Psychology	850	190	660	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,950	1,390	1,555	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,655	4,580	6,075	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	160	545	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	4,410	5,520	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,790	790	1,005	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	350	490	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	240	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	480	265	215	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,230	1,515	720	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,175	430	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	110	20	90	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	180	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,715	6,475	1,240	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	620	415	200	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,555	2,720	840	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,205	1,075	130	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,035	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	905	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	355	320	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	240	295	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	135	205	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	105	90	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,580	915	3,665	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	165	235	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	695	3,340	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,730	775	950	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	275	745	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	445	280	160	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	45	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,790	46,595	52,200	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,310	19,030	21,280	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,480	27,565	30,915	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	42,015	19,775	22,240	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	39,670	18,685	20,980	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,350	1,090	1,255	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,460	7,785	8,680	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,525	830	700	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,115	370	740	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,100	520	580	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	980	480	500	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	630	300	330	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	90	60	35	395	235	165
Other	11,025	5,230	5,790	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,395	32,135	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,890	9,235	8,655	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,645	20,170	23,480	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	31,455	14,565	16,890	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	29,855	13,805	16,045	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	760	845	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,190	5,600	6,590	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,080	540	535	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	970	325	645	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	865	390	475	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	180	240	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	525	245	275	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	70	50	20	340	195	145
Other	8,260	3,875	4,385	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,790	46,590	52,195	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	61,965	31,790	30,175	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	57,505	29,525	27,980	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,465	2,260	2,200	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	36,820	14,805	22,020	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.7	68.2	57.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.2	63.4	53.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,790	46,590	52,195	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,745	14,075	20,665	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	64,040	32,515	31,525	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,205	18,145	15,055	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,835	14,370	16,470	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,965	31,785	30,175	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	740	790	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,045	29,390	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	52,070	25,380	26,690	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,360	5,665	2,700	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,965	31,790	30,180	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	745	790	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,430	31,045	29,385	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,865	4,620	3,250	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,085	3,925	7,160	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,060	3,780	1,280	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,450	770	2,680	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	2,285	5,250	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,350	1,190	1,160	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,735	6,100	7,640	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,080	6,745	335	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	430	80	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,760	1,205	550	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,970	31,785	30,175	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	740	790	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,045	29,390	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	55	40	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	305	210	100	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,625	4,050	575	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,555	3,115	1,440	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,750	1,700	1,050	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,110	2,840	3,270	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,340	2,415	925	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,630	990	640	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,675	2,135	2,540	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,795	950	850	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,645	3,695	2,945	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	100	90	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,095	1,615	1,485	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,250	1,535	3,710	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,520	1,135	4,385	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,395	795	600	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,290	1,825	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,640	1,155	1,480	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,640	1,230	1,410	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,505	29,525	27,980	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,495	2,320	2,170	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	310	210	100	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,725	4,960	1,765	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	45,980	22,035	23,940	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,980	22,035	23,940	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,450	13,860	17,590	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,455	8,135	6,320	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	80	40	35	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,705	27,000	25,705	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,305	19,785	14,525	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,660	960	1,700	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	13,605	5,305	8,300	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,375	530	845	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	250	190	65	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	505	230	270	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,705	26,995	25,705	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,395	3,395	4,000	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,520	7,605	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,980	7,185	5,795	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,455	3,735	3,720	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	8,745	4,165	4,580	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,705	26,995	25,705	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,730	1,975	755	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,750	4,900	2,850	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,205	7,350	7,860	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,150	5,980	7,170	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	2,990	3,840	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,800	3,240	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,135	33,545	32,590	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	64,900	32,935	31,960	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	63,985	32,455	31,530	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	63,740	32,390	31,350	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	250	65	185	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	910	480	430	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	480	430	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	340	300	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	180	205	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	180	205	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	55	65	50	20
Russian	65	25	45	280	145	135
Serbian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	75	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	130	65	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	60	50	10	330	215	115
Romanian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Spanish	80	40	40	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	60	35	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	60	25	35	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	25	10	15	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	610	625	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	335	120	215	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	875	475	400	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,135	33,550	32,585	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	61,270	31,200	30,070	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	630	295	340	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	975	330	640	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,175	1,680	1,495	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	3,175	1,680	1,495	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	70	40	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,055	54,985	60,070	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	103,675	49,490	54,190	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,375	5,495	5,880	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,070	3,945	4,125	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,300	1,550	1,755	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,235	1,000	1,225	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	885	1,105	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	245	120	125	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,070	550	520	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,885	52,870	58,015	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	76,350	36,180	40,175	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	34,530	16,690	17,845	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	23,800	11,630	12,170	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	10,735	5,060	5,675	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	6,360	3,060	3,300	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,650	2,905	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	800	405	395	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,380	2,000	2,375	64,445	32,285	32,165