Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,022	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,910	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,400	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,055	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,181.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.10	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,025	56,115	61,910	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	17,215	8,950	8,270	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,760	2,470	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,905	3,020	2,885	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,170	2,915	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	75,770	36,650	39,120	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,840	3,550	3,295	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,335	3,730	3,605	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,530	3,350	3,175	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,475	3,095	3,375	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,375	3,005	3,365	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,940	3,185	3,760	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,365	3,910	4,455	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	9,560	4,625	4,930	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	9,400	4,470	4,930	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,960	3,725	4,235	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	25,035	10,515	14,520	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,505	3,010	3,500	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,805	2,175	2,630	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	4,385	1,825	2,560	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,225	1,750	2,475	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	5,110	1,755	3,360	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	3,100	1,140	1,955	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,120	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	325	95	235	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	50	5	45	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.9	13.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.3	63.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.2	18.7	23.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	4.3	3.1	5.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.2	42.4	45.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	45.8	43.8	47.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	21,810	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	855	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,935	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,045	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	11,075	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	14,305	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	8,140	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	7,650	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,015	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,805	47,165	53,640	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	55,895	27,925	27,970	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	50,720	25,310	25,410	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,175	2,620	2,555	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	44,915	19,240	25,670	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	28,245	14,675	13,570	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,785	1,075	1,705	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,930	2,065	3,865	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	7,955	1,420	6,535	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,695	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	15,400	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,250	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,475	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,695	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	27,165	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	24,580	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,580	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,420	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,160	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	15,910	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,490	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	7,030	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,385	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	4,145	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,955	6,750	10,205	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	31,550	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,395	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,160	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,055	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,455	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	11,075	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,380	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,300	55,595	60,705	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	103,470	50,325	53,140	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	95	40	50	535	255	280
English and French	9,730	4,020	5,705	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	3,010	1,205	1,805	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,300	55,595	60,705	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	110,640	53,230	57,410	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,330	595	740	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,360	590	770	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,960	1,180	1,785	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,010	890	1,120	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,300	55,595	60,705	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	112,515	53,765	58,745	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	62,565	30,675	31,895	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	61,365	30,150	31,215	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,200	525	675	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	49,945	23,095	26,855	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,935	23,090	26,850	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,110	1,265	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	805	315	495	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	20	10	10	195	100	90
Somali	790	310	480	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,560	785	775	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	130	65	70	290	140	155
Arabic	955	500	455	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	75	75
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	75	45	30
Maltese	285	135	155	10	5	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	195	270	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	455	190	265	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,860	700	1,160	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	55	15	40	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	80	20	60	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	25	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	615	1,000	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	65	30	35	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	560	270	290	1,560	865	700
Kannada	25	10	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	95	45	50	850	455	395
Tamil	385	185	205	350	200	150
Telugu	55	30	25	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,140	17,770	20,370	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	1,415	705	715	380	190	190
Armenian	100	45	50	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	17,565	8,010	9,555	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	485	205	280	175	85	90
Latvian	120	50	70	100	45	50
Lithuanian	360	155	205	75	40	35
Slavic languages	17,080	7,805	9,280	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	335	160	175	225	110	120
Bulgarian	515	260	250	65	35	30
Croatian	1,085	515	570	455	240	220
Czech	235	110	120	235	115	125
Macedonian	395	190	210	55	30	30
Polish	3,845	1,690	2,160	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,885	855	1,030	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	3,105	1,515	1,590	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	245	115	130	120	60	65
Slovak	305	130	170	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	80	40	45
Ukrainian	4,790	2,120	2,670	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,345	575	770	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	45	15	25	255	145	110
Dutch	165	70	95	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	1,075	460	620	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	25	10	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	915	445	470	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	3,790	1,930	1,865	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,860	1,445	1,420	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	300	150	150	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	305	155	150	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	395	195	205	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	45	20	20	35	15	10
Marathi	50	25	30	140	80	55
Nepali	40	25	20	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	200	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	55	30	25	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	90	270	130	135
Urdu	1,065	530	530	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	910	475	435	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	35	20	15	145	80	65
Pashto	60	30	35	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	810	425	385	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	13,010	6,065	6,940	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5,670	2,685	2,985	705	365	340
Portuguese	2,825	1,315	1,510	615	265	350
Romanian	765	350	415	850	425	430
Spanish	3,735	1,715	2,025	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Japanese	195	65	125	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	35	20	20	5	5	5
Georgian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Korean	1,720	825	895	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	40	20	25
Mongolian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	395	170	225	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	190	70	115	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	15	5	10	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	20	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	40	20	15	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	20	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	2,490	1,145	1,345	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	935	425	510	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	10	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,310	620	695	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	50	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	5	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	10	5	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	130	70	65	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	525	235	290
Lao	10	10	5	345	175	170
Thai	20	5	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	265	225	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	25	10	10
Turkish	405	220	185	290	155	130
Uyghur	50	25	20	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	10	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	910	400	505	1,555	735	820
Estonian	85	40	50	20	10	10
Finnish	40	10	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	785	350	430	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,790	1,830	1,960	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	265	130	140	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	3,280	1,595	1,685	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	135	60	75	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,300	55,600	60,705	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	107,020	51,305	55,710	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	82,085	39,595	42,490	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	81,530	39,355	42,180	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	555	245	305	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	24,935	11,710	13,225	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,930	11,710	13,225	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	530	665	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	485	185	300	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	15	10	10	140	75	70
Somali	465	175	290	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	710	350	365	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	60	30	25	150	75	70
Arabic	465	235	235	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	10	25	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	110	155	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	270	115	160	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	380	455	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	25	10	15	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	345	415	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	40	15	20	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	345	170	170	845	440	410
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	65	30	35	525	265	260
Tamil	235	115	120	155	90	65
Telugu	35	20	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,265	8,585	9,675	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	690	340	350	205	100	100
Armenian	50	25	25	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	9,695	4,595	5,100	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	155	70	90	80	35	45
Latvian	35	15	25	40	20	20
Lithuanian	115	50	65	40	15	25
Slavic languages	9,535	4,530	5,005	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	95	85	85	45	40
Bulgarian	350	185	175	35	20	15
Croatian	465	220	245	170	85	85
Czech	75	35	40	30	20	15
Macedonian	185	95	90	35	15	15
Polish	1,855	845	1,015	480	220	255
Russian	1,235	585	645	1,725	875	840
Serbian	2,155	1,080	1,075	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	130	65	65	45	20	25
Slovak	100	50	55	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,715	1,245	1,465	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	165	70	95	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	10	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	140	55	85	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	320	155	165	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,020	1,020	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,515	765	750	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	165	80	80	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	135	65	70	1,585	865	720
Hindi	200	95	105	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	55	30	30
Nepali	30	20	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	85	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	25	15	10	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	40	140	70	70
Urdu	650	330	315	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	520	255	265	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	20	10	10	65	40	30
Pashto	30	15	15	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,310	2,385	2,920	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,530	615	915	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,165	545	620	220	100	115
Romanian	390	180	210	315	165	150
Spanish	2,220	1,040	1,175	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	75	30	45	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,295	635	655	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	135	55	80	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	80	35	50	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	10	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	10	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	40	25	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	800	895	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,580	740	840	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	505	230	275	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	960	455	500	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	60	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	15	5	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	110	60	50	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	155	145	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	240	120	120	170	90	85
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	390	180	210	240	125	120
Estonian	20	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	360	170	195	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	9,285	4,290	4,995	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	225	105	120	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	8,835	4,085	4,745	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	30	10	15	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,300	55,595	60,705	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	87,435	42,200	45,230	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	11,330	5,405	5,920	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,025	400	620	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	15,945	7,325	8,620	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	15,940	7,325	8,620	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	80	40	40	170	85	85
English and non-official language	285	135	150	860	440	420
French and non-official language	195	75	125	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,805	46,575	52,230	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,635	44,535	50,105	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,048	42,094	33,392	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,655	44,535	50,120	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,468	37,395	30,508	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,065	41,140	44,930	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,612	41,339	31,053	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,855	29,345	38,510	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,224	1,676	5,933	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,035	34,160	33,875	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,181	41,203	34,025	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,790	46,595	52,200	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,675	44,620	50,055	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,115	76,307	47,572	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,695	44,625	50,075	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,552	57,186	38,966	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,250	41,110	45,135	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,093	77,871	45,810	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,200	29,560	38,640	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,581	6,883	8,114	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,005	34,155	33,850	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,674	72,665	46,565	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,785	46,595	52,195	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,215	17,455	14,755	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	65,145	58,108	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,748	95,723	71,765	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.8	86.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	73.9	65.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.2	13.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,805	46,575	52,235	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,165	2,045	2,125	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	94,640	44,530	50,105	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.6	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,910	6,370	7,540	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,710	6,085	8,620	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,945	6,950	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,495	4,050	5,445	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,535	3,795	4,730	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	3,395	3,840	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,910	2,960	2,945	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	2,330	2,305	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,665	1,925	1,740	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	1,615	1,645	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	11,390	7,065	4,330	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,425	3,655	2,770	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	4,960	3,405	1,560	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,805	46,575	52,230	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,040	2,115	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	94,650	44,530	50,120	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,340	6,500	7,840	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	6,355	8,925	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,630	5,700	7,930	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	4,995	6,425	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	4,695	5,560	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	3,945	4,065	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,725	2,965	2,760	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,350	2,210	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	11,435	7,030	4,405	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	1,695	1,485	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,095	745	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,240	2,165	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,805	46,575	52,230	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	30,770	12,415	18,355	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	68,035	34,160	33,875	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.3	64.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,660	4,795	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,380	2,465	2,920	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	3,935	4,505	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	3,020	3,420	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,915	2,655	3,260	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,595	3,195	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,490	2,580	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,080	2,035	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	1,750	1,550	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	14,115	8,505	5,610	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	1,460	1,285	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,730	1,340	1,390	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	8,640	5,705	2,940	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,402	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,509	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,247	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,182	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,980	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,134	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,120	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,448	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,964	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,065	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,010	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,908	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,980	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,688	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,218	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,625	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,260	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,685	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,375	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,900	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,145	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,590	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,790	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,190	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,123	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,227	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,033	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,079	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,296	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,324	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,230	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,622	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,678	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,893	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,917	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,005	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,074	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,237	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,399	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,385	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,890	5,665	8,230	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,281	41,017	38,256	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,194	36,215	34,564	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,620	5,465	8,160	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,997	52,946	48,022	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,052	42,532	40,061	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,015	55,520	60,495	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,875	22,080	25,790	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	8,950	4,235	4,715	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	9,640	4,345	5,295	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	9,925	4,470	5,455	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,480	4,385	5,100	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,875	4,650	5,230	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	68,140	33,435	34,705	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,680	5,170	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,640	5,110	5,535	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	12,270	6,020	6,240	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	14,170	7,015	7,150	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	21,215	10,605	10,610	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,015	55,520	60,495	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,970	10,210	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,350	2,990	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	71,670	34,560	37,115	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	23,160	9,990	13,170	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,510	6,225	7,280	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,635	1,890	1,750	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,145	605	545	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	7,920	3,630	4,285	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,955	705	1,245	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.2	12.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.1	18.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.1	9.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,585	4,975	5,610	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,415	1,330	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	885	445	445	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	6,670	3,145	3,520	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,175	410	765	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,060	55,550	60,510	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	113,120	54,375	58,745	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	113,020	54,325	58,695	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	9,945	4,165	5,775	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	60,620	28,380	32,240	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,620	28,380	32,240	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,500	1,740	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	1,310	555	750	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	60	30	30	160	70	90
Somali	1,245	530	715	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,960	960	1,000	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	155	85	65	545	255	290
Arabic	1,265	635	630	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	470	245	230
Maltese	290	110	175	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	45	60	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	215	310	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	525	210	310	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,335	930	1,405	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	105	40	65	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	50	15	40	285	130	150
Ilocano	130	35	90	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	95	55	35	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	15	10	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,180	850	1,325	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	170	85	85	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	40	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	875	425	455	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	70	30	40	115	65	55
Malayalam	170	85	85	1,170	625	540
Tamil	630	295	335	635	345	290
Telugu	60	30	30	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,990	22,075	24,915	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	1,545	760	785	560	275	285
Armenian	110	45	60	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	19,535	9,150	10,390	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	435	165	275	225	120	110
Latvian	150	60	90	135	60	70
Lithuanian	285	100	185	95	60	35
Slavic languages	19,150	9,010	10,135	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	30	10	20	20	0	15
Bosnian	550	280	275	325	155	165
Bulgarian	505	255	250	75	40	35
Croatian	1,785	910	875	605	355	250
Czech	365	185	180	300	155	150
Macedonian	640	295	345	65	35	35
Polish	5,270	2,345	2,920	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	3,655	1,745	1,905	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	3,785	1,855	1,930	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	240	120	115	80	30	50
Slovak	345	160	185	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	395	185	210	105	50	50
Ukrainian	5,805	2,640	3,165	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	15	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,425	1,080	1,340	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	80	45	40	1,455	750	705
Danish	45	20	30	320	195	125
Dutch	280	125	160	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	10	25	15	15
German	1,980	865	1,115	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	10	15	415	180	235
Swedish	50	15	30	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	20	15	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	1,425	715	710	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	5,390	2,720	2,665	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,110	2,105	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	425	245	180	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	445	215	230	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,625	820	800	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	115	70	50	40	30	15
Marathi	105	55	55	185	120	70
Nepali	20	0	15	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	390	410	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	45	20	25	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	165	125	355	205	150
Urdu	1,645	800	845	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,185	615	575	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	65	35	25	145	90	60
Pashto	95	45	50	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	545	505	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	18,275	8,375	9,905	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Italian	8,420	3,845	4,575	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	3,715	1,720	1,995	885	380	505
Romanian	985	480	515	1,105	525	575
Spanish	5,730	2,590	3,140	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	260	115	145	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	15	0	15
Georgian	50	25	25	15	0	10
Korean	1,930	985	945	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	785	370	415	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	335	160	180	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	30	0	30	20	0	20
Ewe	15	0	15	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	10	45	25	15
Ganda	15	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	10	10	625	325	300
Lingala	25	15	15	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	125	65	55
Shona	50	15	25	150	90	55
Swahili	110	65	45	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	115	75	40	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	195	90	105
Sign languages	115	55	60	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	70	25	45	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,915	1,425	1,485	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,855	1,395	1,455	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,185	585	595	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	15	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,745	850	890	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	60	30	30	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	15	0	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	345	260	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	465	270	200	530	310	220
Uyghur	85	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	995	435	560	1,765	850	915
Estonian	55	25	30	20	15	10
Finnish	30	10	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	915	405	510	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,055	55,550	60,510	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,645	51,260	55,385	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,985	10,305	9,680	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,660	40,955	45,705	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,415	4,290	5,125	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,055	55,550	60,510	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,600	32,790	33,810	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,095	22,125	25,970	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	16,345	7,255	9,085	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	5,810	2,790	3,020	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	10,895	5,110	5,785	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	10,730	4,990	5,745	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	5,890	2,775	3,115	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	4,845	2,215	2,625	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,315	1,975	2,340	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	635	725	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,095	22,125	25,975	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,460	2,090	2,365	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,325	4,240	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	10,645	4,595	6,050	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	20,695	9,400	11,290	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,730	1,705	2,025	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,095	22,125	25,975	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	6,965	3,010	3,950	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	520	240	275	185	65	120
Colombia	640	255	385	555	275	280
El Salvador	255	120	135	630	290	340
Guyana	580	255	325	155	75	85
Haiti	40	25	20	65	45	20
Jamaica	1,020	355	665	815	425	395
Mexico	285	110	170	1,330	665	665
Peru	135	70	65	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	555	240	310	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	365	455	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	2,120	970	1,150	1,805	955	845
Europe	25,595	11,955	13,640	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	540	455	215	245
Croatia	925	450	480	445	280	165
France	180	75	105	215	90	125
Germany	920	390	525	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	560	275	285	605	325	280
Hungary	580	255	325	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	105	95	845	490	355
Italy	3,645	1,700	1,940	570	305	265
Netherlands	210	90	115	1,220	585	635
Poland	3,190	1,380	1,810	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,790	795	995	220	105	120
Romania	825	380	450	695	335	360
Russian Federation	675	280	395	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,685	795	885	585	305	280
Ukraine	2,855	1,450	1,400	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,205	1,040	1,165	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	4,035	1,905	2,130	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,700	1,110	1,600	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	210	100	110	435	230	205
Ethiopia	195	95	95	635	285	355
Kenya	155	75	85	425	225	200
Morocco	25	15	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	230	105	125	1,695	845	855
Somalia	645	235	405	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	225	95	130	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,010	385	630	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	12,705	5,980	6,730	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	440	215	225	515	230	285
Bangladesh	245	150	95	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	665	760	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	200	185	765	370	400
India	1,905	925	975	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	375	215	165	785	465	325
Iraq	220	115	105	1,175	625	550
Japan	85	30	55	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,435	695	745	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	230	100	130	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,055	520	535	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,165	840	1,330	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	595	285	305	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	60	55	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	195	90	100	180	80	100
Viet Nam	425	150	275	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,415	730	685	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,320	1,980	2,340	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	605	290	315	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	110	60	50	45	10	35
Colombia	75	30	50	115	55	65
Cuba	55	30	25	35	20	15
Haiti	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	60	25	35	405	230	180
Mexico	40	10	25	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	490	220	270
Europe	1,460	690	765	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	0	15	50	15	45
Germany	25	15	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	20	100	50	50
Romania	60	20	40	95	35	60
Russian Federation	105	20	85	220	85	135
Ukraine	340	190	150	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	805	395	410	1,505	755	750
Africa	470	200	270	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	15	35	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	15	15	0
Egypt	25	0	20	160	75	85
Eritrea	30	15	15	305	145	160
Ethiopia	30	25	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	90	45	50	1,035	525	520
Somalia	35	10	25	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	155	60	90	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,770	790	980	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	50	15	30	125	45	85
Bangladesh	30	15	15	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	60	115	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	305	160	145	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	330	180	150
Iraq	50	20	25	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	60	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	135	50	90	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	525	240	285	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	50	25	25	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	15	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,060	55,550	60,510	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,025	23,060	26,970	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,260	17,970	18,295	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,770	14,525	15,245	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,170	15,045	17,120	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,625	7,810	7,815	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,365	3,905	2,460	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,260	3,910	5,355	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,325	3,630	5,695	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,800	3,385	3,415	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	225	200	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,055	55,545	60,510	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	675	300	380	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	635	270	360	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	125	230	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	265	135	130	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,385	55,255	60,130	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,060	55,550	60,510	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	205	100	105	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,850	55,450	60,405	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,060	55,550	60,510	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	10	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	10	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,165	555	615	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,125	535	590	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	375	435	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	150	145	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,845	54,965	59,880	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,055	55,550	60,510	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,445	14,755	16,690	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,905	3,400	3,510	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	3,535	1,735	1,795	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	6,825	3,130	3,700	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,835	1,165	1,670	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	3,725	1,650	2,075	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	885	465	420	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	310	405	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,315	665	645	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	2,160	1,115	1,050	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	500	230	270	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	350	455	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,235	535	700	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,615	40,795	43,820	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,055	55,550	60,510	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,210	585	625	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	425	465	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	30	15	15	650	305	345
Métis	330	165	170	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	14,840	7,175	7,665	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	30	0	30	485	270	215
American	965	435	535	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	14,070	6,820	7,250	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	15	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	40	10	25	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	83,375	39,990	43,390	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	29,055	13,870	15,185	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	16,575	7,930	8,645	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	12,585	5,780	6,810	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	35	25	10	250	120	130
Scottish	12,040	5,650	6,390	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,350	695	655	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,180	1,065	1,115	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,825	2,325	2,495	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,820	2,325	2,490	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,050	4,270	4,785	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	950	470	475	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	170	60	105	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,790	830	950	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	45	20	20	805	415	395
Frisian	10	10	10	70	35	35
German	6,345	3,025	3,320	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	325	125	200	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	25	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,465	695	765	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	290	140	150	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	340	175	175	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	80	50	35	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	350	180	165	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	320	115	200	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	50	95	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	23,265	11,025	12,235	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	545	275	275	355	190	160
Byelorussian	130	45	85	290	150	140
Czech	635	325	315	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	95	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	195	85	115	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,710	755	960	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	290	135	155	535	265	265
Lithuanian	585	255	325	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	130	65	70	345	145	200
Polish	8,575	4,025	4,550	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,160	560	600	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,575	1,220	1,360	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	755	360	400	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	9,425	4,585	4,835	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	80	60	255	115	135
Southern European origins	36,070	17,670	18,405	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	1,720	870	850	605	310	290
Bosnian	700	380	320	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	2,200	1,070	1,130	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	90	50	45	45	35	10
Greek	2,285	1,135	1,150	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	17,545	8,700	8,845	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	30	20	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	920	435	480	110	45	65
Maltese	1,015	515	500	125	65	60
Montenegrin	190	80	110	85	40	40
Portuguese	5,560	2,660	2,895	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	3,855	1,895	1,960	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	20	10	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	820	395	420	640	275	365
Spanish	2,660	1,255	1,405	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	150	135	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	710	355	360	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	15	10	50	40	10
Jewish	435	230	200	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	60	35	25	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	40	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	40	95	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	4,325	1,940	2,390	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	300	105	195	110	45	60
Bermudan	30	20	15	20	20	0
Carib	50	15	35	10	0	10
Cuban	395	200	195	185	125	55
Dominican	110	80	35	115	75	45
Grenadian	95	30	65	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	25	45	110	75	40
Jamaican	2,330	1,015	1,320	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	40	30	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	530	225	300	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	135	65	75	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	450	190	265	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,810	2,120	2,690	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	65	75	300	150	150
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	120	115	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	70	55	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	400	205	195	305	150	155
Chilean	495	235	265	860	450	415
Colombian	945	390	555	705	335	370
Costa Rican	80	35	50	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	400	145	250	105	70	30
Guatemalan	135	50	85	270	135	140
Guyanese	565	240	320	185	110	75
Hispanic	145	65	80	125	75	50
Honduran	10	10	10	95	45	50
Maya	20	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	460	210	255	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	85	30	60	140	50	90
Panamanian	50	30	20	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	190	85	105	295	120	175
Salvadorean	405	210	195	765	350	415
Uruguayan	85	20	65	65	20	40
Venezuelan	145	60	85	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	80	80	320	165	160
African origins	4,810	2,230	2,580	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,040	450	585	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	25	10	10	115	80	40
Angolan	70	15	55	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	85	30	50	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	15	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	415	185	230	555	320	235
Guinean	10	0	15	25	20	10
Ibo	20	10	15	485	275	215
Ivorian	20	10	15	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	295	145	155	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	25	15	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	235	115	125
North African origins	420	195	225	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	10	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	10	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	320	155	160	535	290	245
Libyan	10	0	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	220	110	115
Sudanese	50	15	40	935	515	420
Tunisian	15	0	15	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,090	1,225	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	20	0	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	125	60	65	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	270	150	120	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	50	35	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	45	25	20	205	90	110
Oromo	35	20	15	140	65	75
Rwandan	25	15	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,545	725	815	1,275	635	635
South African	155	55	100	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	20	15	10	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	55	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,060	500	555	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	125	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	845	410	440	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	21,775	10,435	11,340	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,060	2,090	1,965	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	730	355	370	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	125	105	1,175	645	530
Armenian	255	140	115	240	130	115
Assyrian	75	30	45	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	35	10	25	50	25	25
Georgian	65	45	25	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	665	350	310	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	170	95	70	1,290	690	605
Israeli	55	35	25	120	75	50
Jordanian	60	25	40	75	40	30
Kazakh	30	10	20	30	15	15
Kurd	130	60	70	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	580	295	285	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	170	105	65	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	45	25	20	110	80	30
Syrian	280	130	145	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	35	20	15	60	25	35
Turk	470	245	230	860	450	405
Turkmen	45	20	20	20	10	10
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	75	25	45	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	265	130	130
South Asian origins	7,295	3,530	3,760	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	205	120	90	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	145	85	65	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	4,695	2,225	2,475	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	65	35	35	45	25	15
Gujarati	50	25	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	10	0	10	115	75	40
Nepali	20	15	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,195	590	605	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	185	85	100	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	70	50	20	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	685	330	355	515	290	225
Tamil	160	75	80	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	480	255	225	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,680	4,910	5,770	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	305	165	145
Chinese	4,220	2,015	2,210	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,170	1,295	1,875	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	220	115	105
Japanese	560	250	310	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	2,220	1,150	1,070	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	50	25	25	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	20	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwanese	160	60	100	265	115	155
Thai	35	20	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	75	30	45	50	35	25
Vietnamese	695	300	390	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	105	60	50	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	60	45	735	345	385
Oceania origins	220	105	115	1,430	760	665
Australian	170	90	80	890	505	385
New Zealander	20	10	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	310	140	170
Fijian	20	0	20	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	14,870	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	9,070	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	35,970	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,250	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,370	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,700	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,955	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,885	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,000	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,255	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,950	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,610	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	41,300	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	14,435	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,055	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,545	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,075	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,975	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,840	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,760	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,725	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,560	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,940	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,470	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,810	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,715	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,570	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,340	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,020	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,385	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,635	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,995	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,823	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	807,909	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,870	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,303	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,790	46,590	52,195	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,800	6,865	7,930	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,510	12,160	13,350	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,480	27,565	30,915	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,145	1,770	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,560	1,160	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,195	1,585	615	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,965	7,300	9,660	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,160	1,665	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,960	17,810	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	22,155	10,145	12,010	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,160	1,390	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	455	435	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	7,120	3,555	3,565	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	640	410	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,540	29,395	32,140	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,450	2,160	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,275	6,780	6,495	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,645	20,170	23,485	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,005	1,905	1,095	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,650	935	710	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	970	390	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,500	5,495	7,000	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	870	1,100	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,170	11,890	14,280	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	16,965	7,615	9,355	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	895	1,140	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	290	345	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	5,795	2,700	3,100	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	395	350	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,790	46,595	52,195	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,310	19,030	21,280	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,145	990	3,155	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,145	995	3,155	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,085	1,510	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	70	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,275	840	1,435	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,260	1,480	2,780	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	465	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,175	315	860	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	350	695	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	160	95	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	190	120	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	725	340	390	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	155	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,420	3,025	5,395	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	95	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	305	415	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	65	1,045	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	565	885	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	125	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,220	280	940	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,665	1,780	1,890	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	13,765	6,100	7,670	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	175	665	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	5,905	7,000	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,590	1,235	1,355	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	470	625	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	250	340	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	790	480	310	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,735	875	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,275	505	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	180	40	140	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	380	215	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,225	1,495	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	765	515	245	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,640	3,720	920	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,520	190	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,480	1,435	45	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,375	25	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	720	660	65	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	310	340	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	180	255	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	135	90	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,375	1,285	5,090	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	250	335	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,560	935	4,630	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	105	125	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,085	1,250	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	420	985	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	590	390	200	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	265	65	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,535	29,400	32,140	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,890	9,230	8,660	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,845	670	2,170	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,845	670	2,175	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	865	1,120	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	685	1,075	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,955	1,005	1,950	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	55	335	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	815	190	620	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	250	490	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	125	50	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	85	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	485	220	260	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	110	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,620	2,335	4,290	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	260	315	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	50	795	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	425	780	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	100	370	120	250
42. Psychology	850	190	660	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,950	1,390	1,555	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	10,655	4,580	6,075	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	160	545	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	4,410	5,520	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,790	790	1,005	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	350	490	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	240	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	480	265	215	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,230	1,515	720	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,175	430	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	110	20	90	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	180	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	20	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,715	6,475	1,240	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	620	415	200	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	3,555	2,720	840	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,205	1,075	130	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,035	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	905	10	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	355	320	35	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	240	295	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	135	205	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	105	90	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,580	915	3,665	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	165	235	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	695	3,340	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,730	775	950	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	275	745	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	445	280	160	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	45	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,790	46,595	52,200	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,310	19,030	21,280	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,480	27,565	30,915	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	42,015	19,775	22,240	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	39,670	18,685	20,980	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,350	1,090	1,255	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,460	7,785	8,680	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,525	830	700	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,115	370	740	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,100	520	580	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	980	480	500	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	630	300	330	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	90	60	35	220	125	95
Other	11,025	5,230	5,790	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,395	32,135	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,890	9,235	8,655	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,645	20,170	23,480	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	31,455	14,565	16,890	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	29,855	13,805	16,045	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	760	845	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,190	5,600	6,590	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,080	540	535	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	970	325	645	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	865	390	475	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	180	240	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	525	245	275	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	70	50	20	200	115	85
Other	8,260	3,875	4,385	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,790	46,590	52,195	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	61,965	31,790	30,175	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	57,505	29,525	27,980	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,465	2,260	2,200	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	36,820	14,805	22,020	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	62.7	68.2	57.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.2	63.4	53.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,790	46,590	52,195	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,745	14,075	20,665	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	64,040	32,515	31,525	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,205	18,145	15,055	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,835	14,370	16,470	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,965	31,785	30,175	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	740	790	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,045	29,390	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	52,070	25,380	26,690	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,360	5,665	2,700	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,965	31,790	30,180	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	745	790	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,430	31,045	29,385	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,865	4,620	3,250	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,085	3,925	7,160	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,060	3,780	1,280	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,450	770	2,680	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	2,285	5,250	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,350	1,190	1,160	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	13,735	6,100	7,640	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,080	6,745	335	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	430	80	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,760	1,205	550	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,970	31,785	30,175	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	740	790	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,045	29,390	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	55	40	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	305	210	100	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,625	4,050	575	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,555	3,115	1,440	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,750	1,700	1,050	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,110	2,840	3,270	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,340	2,415	925	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,630	990	640	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	4,675	2,135	2,540	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,795	950	850	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,645	3,695	2,945	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	100	90	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,095	1,615	1,485	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,250	1,535	3,710	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,520	1,135	4,385	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,395	795	600	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,290	1,825	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,640	1,155	1,480	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,640	1,230	1,410	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,505	29,525	27,980	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,495	2,320	2,170	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	310	210	100	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,725	4,960	1,765	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	45,980	22,035	23,940	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,980	22,035	23,940	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,450	13,860	17,590	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,455	8,135	6,320	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	80	40	35	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,705	27,000	25,705	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,305	19,785	14,525	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,660	960	1,700	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	13,605	5,305	8,300	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,375	530	845	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	250	190	65	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	505	230	270	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,705	26,995	25,705	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,395	3,395	4,000	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,520	7,605	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,980	7,185	5,795	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,455	3,735	3,720	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	8,745	4,165	4,580	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,705	26,995	25,705	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,730	1,975	755	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,750	4,900	2,850	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,205	7,350	7,860	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,150	5,980	7,170	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	2,990	3,840	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,800	3,240	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,135	33,545	32,590	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	64,900	32,935	31,960	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	63,985	32,455	31,530	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	63,740	32,390	31,350	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	250	65	185	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	910	480	430	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	480	430	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	340	300	560	250	305
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	180	205	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	180	205	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	45	25	10	10
Serbian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	75	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	20	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	130	65	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	60	35	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	60	25	35	990	540	450
Cantonese	25	10	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	35	15	15	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	610	625	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	335	120	215	650	235	410
English and non-official language	875	475	400	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,135	33,550	32,585	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	61,270	31,200	30,070	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	630	295	340	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	975	330	640	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,175	1,680	1,495	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,175	1,680	1,495	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	70	40	30	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,055	54,985	60,070	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	103,675	49,490	54,190	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	11,375	5,495	5,880	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,070	3,945	4,125	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,300	1,550	1,755	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,235	1,000	1,225	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	885	1,105	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	245	120	125	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,070	550	520	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,885	52,870	58,015	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	76,350	36,180	40,175	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	34,530	16,690	17,845	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	23,800	11,630	12,170	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	10,735	5,060	5,675	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	6,360	3,060	3,300	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,650	2,905	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	800	405	395	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	4,380	2,000	2,375	46,500	23,015	23,485