Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,022	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,910	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,400	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,055	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,181.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.10	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,025	56,115	61,910	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	17,215	8,950	8,270	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,760	2,470	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,905	3,020	2,885	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,170	2,915	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	75,770	36,650	39,120	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,840	3,550	3,295	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,335	3,730	3,605	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,530	3,350	3,175	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,475	3,095	3,375	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,375	3,005	3,365	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,940	3,185	3,760	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,365	3,910	4,455	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,560	4,625	4,930	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,400	4,470	4,930	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,960	3,725	4,235	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	25,035	10,515	14,520	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,505	3,010	3,500	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,805	2,175	2,630	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,385	1,825	2,560	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	4,225	1,750	2,475	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	5,110	1,755	3,360	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	3,100	1,140	1,955	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,120	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	325	95	235	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	50	5	45	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.9	13.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.3	63.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	21.2	18.7	23.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	4.3	3.1	5.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.2	42.4	45.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	45.8	43.8	47.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,055	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,810	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	855	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,935	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,045	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,055	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	11,075	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,305	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,140	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,650	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,015	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,805	47,165	53,640	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	55,895	27,925	27,970	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	50,720	25,310	25,410	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,175	2,620	2,555	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	44,915	19,240	25,670	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	28,245	14,675	13,570	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,785	1,075	1,705	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,930	2,065	3,865	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	7,955	1,420	6,535	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,695	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,400	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	8,250	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,475	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,695	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	27,165	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	24,580	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,580	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,420	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,160	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	15,910	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,490	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,030	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,385	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,145	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,955	6,750	10,205	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,055	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,550	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,395	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,160	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,055	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,455	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	11,075	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,380	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,300	55,595	60,705	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	103,470	50,325	53,140	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	95	40	50	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	9,730	4,020	5,705	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	3,010	1,205	1,805	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,300	55,595	60,705	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	110,640	53,230	57,410	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,330	595	740	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,360	590	770	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,960	1,180	1,785	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,010	890	1,120	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,300	55,595	60,705	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	112,515	53,765	58,745	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	62,565	30,675	31,895	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	61,365	30,150	31,215	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,200	525	675	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	49,945	23,095	26,855	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,935	23,090	26,850	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,110	1,265	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	805	315	495	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	20	10	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	790	310	480	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,560	785	775	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	130	65	70	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	955	500	455	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	145	80	65
Harari	10	5	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	10	0	960	505	460
Maltese	285	135	155	75	30	40
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	195	270	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	455	190	265	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,860	700	1,160	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	55	15	40	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	80	20	60	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	55	30	25	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	615	1,000	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	65	30	35	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	560	270	290	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	25	10	15	535	270	265
Malayalam	95	45	50	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	385	185	205	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	55	30	25	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	38,140	17,770	20,370	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	1,415	705	715	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	100	45	50	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	17,565	8,010	9,555	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	485	205	280	1,010	475	535
Latvian	120	50	70	415	195	220
Lithuanian	360	155	205	600	285	315
Slavic languages	17,080	7,805	9,280	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	335	160	175	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	515	260	250	1,545	790	755
Croatian	1,085	515	570	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	235	110	120	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	395	190	210	360	185	175
Polish	3,845	1,690	2,160	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,885	855	1,030	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	3,105	1,515	1,590	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	245	115	130	970	480	485
Slovak	305	130	170	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	695	320	370
Ukrainian	4,790	2,120	2,670	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,345	575	770	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	45	15	25	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	165	70	95	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	1,075	460	620	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	0	815	370	445
Swedish	25	10	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	10	10	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	915	445	470	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,790	1,930	1,865	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,860	1,445	1,420	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	300	150	150	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	305	155	150	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	395	195	205	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	45	20	20	370	190	185
Marathi	50	25	30	1,510	775	730
Nepali	40	25	20	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	200	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	55	30	25	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	90	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	1,065	530	530	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	910	475	435	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	35	20	15	1,550	845	705
Pashto	60	30	35	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	810	425	385	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	13,010	6,065	6,940	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	5,670	2,685	2,985	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	2,825	1,315	1,510	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	765	350	415	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	3,735	1,715	2,025	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	35	20	15
Japanese	195	65	125	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	35	20	20	230	130	105
Georgian	35	15	15	230	130	100
Korean	1,720	825	895	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	545	255	290
Mongolian	15	10	10	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	395	170	225	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	190	70	115	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	15	5	10	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	5	0	145	80	65
Ganda	20	10	5	280	145	135
Igbo	15	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	40	20	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	35	20	20	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	5	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	2,490	1,145	1,345	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	935	425	510	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	10	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,310	620	695	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	50	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	10	5	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	130	70	65	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	10	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	495	265	225	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	365	215	155
Turkish	405	220	185	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	50	25	20	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	10	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	910	400	505	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	85	40	50	190	90	105
Finnish	40	10	25	810	330	480
Hungarian	785	350	430	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,790	1,830	1,960	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	265	130	140	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,280	1,595	1,685	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	135	60	75	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,300	55,600	60,705	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	107,020	51,305	55,710	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	82,085	39,595	42,490	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	81,530	39,355	42,180	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	555	245	305	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	24,935	11,710	13,225	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,930	11,710	13,225	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	530	665	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	485	185	300	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	15	10	10	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	465	175	290	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	710	350	365	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	60	30	25	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	465	235	235	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	5	5	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	90	40	50	15	10	10
Tigrigna	35	10	25	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	110	155	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	270	115	160	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	835	380	455	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	25	10	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	345	415	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	40	15	20	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	345	170	170	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	65	30	35	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	235	115	120	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	35	20	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	18,265	8,585	9,675	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	690	340	350	1,060	570	485
Armenian	50	25	25	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	9,695	4,595	5,100	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	155	70	90	410	210	200
Latvian	35	15	25	165	85	80
Lithuanian	115	50	65	250	125	120
Slavic languages	9,535	4,530	5,005	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	180	95	85	785	400	385
Bulgarian	350	185	175	825	415	405
Croatian	465	220	245	1,800	905	895
Czech	75	35	40	875	440	430
Macedonian	185	95	90	175	90	85
Polish	1,855	845	1,015	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,235	585	645	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	2,155	1,080	1,075	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	130	65	65	315	160	155
Slovak	100	50	55	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	150	70	75
Ukrainian	2,715	1,245	1,465	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	165	70	95	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	10	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	140	55	85	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	320	155	165	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,020	1,020	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,515	765	750	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	165	80	80	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	135	65	70	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	200	95	105	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	15	10	10	75	40	40
Marathi	25	15	10	845	440	405
Nepali	30	20	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	85	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	25	15	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	40	1,480	750	730
Urdu	650	330	315	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	520	255	265	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	20	10	10	850	440	410
Pashto	30	15	15	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	5,310	2,385	2,920	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	1,530	615	915	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,165	545	620	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	390	180	210	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	2,220	1,040	1,175	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	75	30	45	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	160	85	70
Georgian	25	15	15	160	85	70
Korean	1,295	635	655	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	10	5	10	335	160	175
Mongolian	10	5	10	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	135	55	80	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	80	35	50	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	5	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	10	0	5	410	190	225
Swahili	10	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	40	25	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	800	895	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,580	740	840	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	505	230	275	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	960	455	500	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	60	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	0	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	15	5	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	110	60	50	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	300	155	145	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	240	120	120	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	30	15	15	80	45	40
Uzbek	10	10	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	390	180	210	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Finnish	0	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	360	170	195	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	9,285	4,290	4,995	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	225	105	120	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	8,835	4,085	4,745	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,300	55,595	60,705	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	87,435	42,200	45,230	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	11,330	5,405	5,920	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,025	400	620	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	15,945	7,325	8,620	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	15,940	7,325	8,620	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	80	40	40	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	285	135	150	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	195	75	125	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,805	46,575	52,230	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,635	44,535	50,105	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,048	42,094	33,392	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,655	44,535	50,120	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,468	37,395	30,508	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,065	41,140	44,930	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,612	41,339	31,053	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,855	29,345	38,510	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,224	1,676	5,933	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,035	34,160	33,875	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,181	41,203	34,025	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,790	46,595	52,200	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,675	44,620	50,055	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,115	76,307	47,572	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,695	44,625	50,075	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,552	57,186	38,966	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,250	41,110	45,135	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,093	77,871	45,810	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,200	29,560	38,640	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,581	6,883	8,114	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,005	34,155	33,850	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,674	72,665	46,565	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,785	46,595	52,195	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,215	17,455	14,755	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	65,145	58,108	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,748	95,723	71,765	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.8	86.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	73.9	65.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.2	13.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,805	46,575	52,235	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,165	2,045	2,125	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	94,640	44,530	50,105	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.6	95.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,910	6,370	7,540	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,710	6,085	8,620	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,945	6,950	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,495	4,050	5,445	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,535	3,795	4,730	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	3,395	3,840	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,910	2,960	2,945	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	2,330	2,305	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,665	1,925	1,740	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	1,615	1,645	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	11,390	7,065	4,330	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,425	3,655	2,770	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	4,960	3,405	1,560	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,805	46,575	52,230	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,040	2,115	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	94,650	44,530	50,120	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,340	6,500	7,840	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	6,355	8,925	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,630	5,700	7,930	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	4,995	6,425	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	4,695	5,560	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	3,945	4,065	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,725	2,965	2,760	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,350	2,210	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	11,435	7,030	4,405	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	1,695	1,485	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,095	745	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,240	2,165	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,805	46,575	52,230	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	30,770	12,415	18,355	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	68,035	34,160	33,875	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.3	64.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,660	4,795	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,380	2,465	2,920	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	3,935	4,505	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	3,020	3,420	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,915	2,655	3,260	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,595	3,195	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,490	2,580	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,080	2,035	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	1,750	1,550	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	14,115	8,505	5,610	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	1,460	1,285	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,730	1,340	1,390	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	8,640	5,705	2,940	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,055	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,402	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,509	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,247	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,182	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,980	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,134	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,120	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,448	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,964	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,065	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,010	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,908	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,980	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,688	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,218	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,055	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,625	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,260	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,685	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,375	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,900	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,055	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,145	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,590	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,790	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,190	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,123	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,227	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,033	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,079	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,296	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,324	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,230	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,622	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,678	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,893	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,917	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,005	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,074	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,237	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,399	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,385	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,890	5,665	8,230	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,281	41,017	38,256	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,194	36,215	34,564	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,620	5,465	8,160	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,997	52,946	48,022	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,052	42,532	40,061	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,015	55,520	60,495	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,875	22,080	25,790	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,950	4,235	4,715	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	9,640	4,345	5,295	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,925	4,470	5,455	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,480	4,385	5,100	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,875	4,650	5,230	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	68,140	33,435	34,705	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,680	5,170	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,640	5,110	5,535	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	12,270	6,020	6,240	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	14,170	7,015	7,150	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	21,215	10,605	10,610	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,015	55,520	60,495	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,970	10,210	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,350	2,990	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	71,670	34,560	37,115	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	23,160	9,990	13,170	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,510	6,225	7,280	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,635	1,890	1,750	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,145	605	545	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	7,920	3,630	4,285	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,955	705	1,245	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.2	12.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.1	18.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.1	9.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,585	4,975	5,610	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,415	1,330	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	885	445	445	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	6,670	3,145	3,520	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,175	410	765	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,060	55,550	60,510	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	113,120	54,375	58,745	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	113,020	54,325	58,695	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	9,945	4,165	5,775	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	60,620	28,380	32,240	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,620	28,380	32,240	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,500	1,740	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	1,310	555	750	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	60	30	30	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	1,245	530	715	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,960	960	1,000	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	155	85	65	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,265	635	630	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	20	10	10	340	150	185
Hebrew	115	65	50	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	290	110	175	145	85	55
Tigrigna	105	45	60	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	215	310	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	525	210	310	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,335	930	1,405	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	105	40	65	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	50	15	40	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	130	35	90	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	10	80	40	40
Malay	95	55	35	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	15	10	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,180	850	1,325	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	170	85	85	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	40	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	875	425	455	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	70	30	40	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	170	85	85	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	630	295	335	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	60	30	30	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	46,990	22,075	24,915	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,545	760	785	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	110	45	60	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	19,535	9,150	10,390	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	435	165	275	1,360	660	705
Latvian	150	60	90	590	300	290
Lithuanian	285	100	185	775	360	415
Slavic languages	19,150	9,010	10,135	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	30	10	20	200	95	105
Bosnian	550	280	275	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	505	255	250	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,785	910	875	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	365	185	180	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	640	295	345	535	270	265
Polish	5,270	2,345	2,920	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	3,655	1,745	1,905	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	3,785	1,855	1,930	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	240	120	115	1,095	550	540
Slovak	345	160	185	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	395	185	210	735	360	375
Ukrainian	5,805	2,640	3,165	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	15	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,425	1,080	1,340	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	80	45	40	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	45	20	30	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	280	125	160	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	10	10	475	275	205
German	1,980	865	1,115	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	20	10	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	50	15	30	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	20	15	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,425	715	710	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	5,390	2,720	2,665	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,110	2,105	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	425	245	180	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	445	215	230	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,625	820	800	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	115	70	50	625	300	320
Marathi	105	55	55	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	20	0	15	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	390	410	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	45	20	25	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	165	125	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,645	800	845	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,185	615	575	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	65	35	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	95	45	50	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	545	505	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	18,275	8,375	9,905	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	20	10	10	170	95	80
Italian	8,420	3,845	4,575	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	3,715	1,720	1,995	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	985	480	515	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	5,730	2,590	3,140	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	260	115	145	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	225	130	100
Georgian	50	25	25	230	130	100
Korean	1,930	985	945	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	785	370	415	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	335	160	180	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	30	0	30	620	325	290
Ewe	15	0	15	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	10	345	190	155
Ganda	15	10	0	610	305	305
Igbo	15	10	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	25	15	15	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	50	15	25	1,810	850	960
Swahili	110	65	45	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	115	75	40	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	115	55	60	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	70	25	45	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,915	1,425	1,485	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,855	1,395	1,455	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,185	585	595	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	15	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,745	850	890	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	60	30	30	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	15	0	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	615	345	260	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	630	325	300
Turkish	465	270	200	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	85	45	40	290	135	155
Uzbek	25	15	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	355	170	180
Uralic languages	995	435	560	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	55	25	30	185	85	105
Finnish	30	10	20	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	915	405	510	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,055	55,550	60,510	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,645	51,260	55,385	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,985	10,305	9,680	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,660	40,955	45,705	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,415	4,290	5,125	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,055	55,550	60,510	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,600	32,790	33,810	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,095	22,125	25,970	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	16,345	7,255	9,085	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	5,810	2,790	3,020	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	10,895	5,110	5,785	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	10,730	4,990	5,745	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	5,890	2,775	3,115	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,845	2,215	2,625	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,315	1,975	2,340	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	635	725	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,095	22,125	25,975	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,460	2,090	2,365	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,325	4,240	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	10,645	4,595	6,050	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	20,695	9,400	11,290	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	3,730	1,705	2,025	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,095	22,125	25,975	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	6,965	3,010	3,950	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	520	240	275	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	640	255	385	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	255	120	135	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	580	255	325	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	40	25	20	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	1,020	355	665	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	285	110	170	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	135	70	65	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	555	240	310	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	365	455	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	2,120	970	1,150	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	25,595	11,955	13,640	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	540	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	925	450	480	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	180	75	105	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	920	390	525	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	560	275	285	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	580	255	325	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	105	95	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	3,645	1,700	1,940	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	210	90	115	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	3,190	1,380	1,810	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,790	795	995	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	825	380	450	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	675	280	395	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,685	795	885	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	2,855	1,450	1,400	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,205	1,040	1,165	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	4,035	1,905	2,130	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,700	1,110	1,600	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	210	100	110	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	195	95	95	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	155	75	85	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	25	15	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	230	105	125	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	645	235	405	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	225	95	130	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,010	385	630	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	12,705	5,980	6,730	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	440	215	225	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	245	150	95	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	665	760	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	200	185	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,905	925	975	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	375	215	165	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	220	115	105	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	85	30	55	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,435	695	745	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	230	100	130	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,055	520	535	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,165	840	1,330	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	595	285	305	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	60	55	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	195	90	100	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	425	150	275	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,415	730	685	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,320	1,980	2,340	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	605	290	315	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	110	60	50	860	370	490
Colombia	75	30	50	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	55	30	25	465	215	255
Haiti	10	15	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	60	25	35	1,660	765	895
Mexico	40	10	25	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,460	690	765	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	20	0	15	425	240	180
Germany	25	15	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	20	715	365	350
Romania	60	20	40	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	105	20	85	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	340	190	150	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	805	395	410	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	470	200	270	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	55	15	35	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	420	210	210
Egypt	25	0	20	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	30	15	15	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	30	25	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	90	45	50	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	35	10	25	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	155	60	90	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,770	790	980	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	50	15	30	810	435	375
Bangladesh	30	15	15	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	60	115	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	305	160	145	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	50	20	25	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	60	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	135	50	90	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	525	240	285	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	50	25	25	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	15	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,060	55,550	60,510	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,025	23,060	26,970	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,260	17,970	18,295	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,770	14,525	15,245	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,170	15,045	17,120	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,625	7,810	7,815	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,365	3,905	2,460	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,260	3,910	5,355	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,325	3,630	5,695	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,800	3,385	3,415	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	225	200	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,055	55,545	60,510	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	675	300	380	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	635	270	360	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	125	230	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	265	135	130	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,385	55,255	60,130	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,060	55,550	60,510	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	205	100	105	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,850	55,450	60,405	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,060	55,550	60,510	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	10	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	10	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,165	555	615	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,125	535	590	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	375	435	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	150	145	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,845	54,965	59,880	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,055	55,550	60,510	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,445	14,755	16,690	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,905	3,400	3,510	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	3,535	1,735	1,795	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	6,825	3,130	3,700	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,835	1,165	1,670	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	3,725	1,650	2,075	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	885	465	420	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	310	405	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,315	665	645	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	2,160	1,115	1,050	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	500	230	270	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	350	455	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,235	535	700	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,615	40,795	43,820	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,055	55,550	60,510	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,210	585	625	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	425	465	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	30	15	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	330	165	170	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	14,840	7,175	7,665	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	30	0	30	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	965	435	535	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	14,070	6,820	7,250	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	15	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	40	10	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	83,375	39,990	43,390	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	29,055	13,870	15,185	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	15	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	16,575	7,930	8,645	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	12,585	5,780	6,810	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	35	25	10	945	450	495
Scottish	12,040	5,650	6,390	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,350	695	655	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,180	1,065	1,115	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	4,825	2,325	2,495	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	4,820	2,325	2,490	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,050	4,270	4,785	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	950	470	475	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	170	60	105	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,790	830	950	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	45	20	20	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	10	10	685	380	305
German	6,345	3,025	3,320	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	325	125	200	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	25	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,465	695	765	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	290	140	150	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	340	175	175	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	80	50	35	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	350	180	165	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	320	115	200	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	50	95	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	23,265	11,025	12,235	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	545	275	275	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	130	45	85	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	635	325	315	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	95	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	195	85	115	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,710	755	960	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	290	135	155	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	585	255	325	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	130	65	70	1,585	790	790
Polish	8,575	4,025	4,550	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,160	560	600	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,575	1,220	1,360	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	755	360	400	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	9,425	4,585	4,835	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	80	60	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	36,070	17,670	18,405	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,720	870	850	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	700	380	320	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	2,200	1,070	1,130	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	90	50	45	160	90	70
Greek	2,285	1,135	1,150	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	17,545	8,700	8,845	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	30	20	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	920	435	480	1,015	485	535
Maltese	1,015	515	500	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	190	80	110	290	185	105
Portuguese	5,560	2,660	2,895	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	3,855	1,895	1,960	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	20	10	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	820	395	420	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,660	1,255	1,405	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	150	135	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	710	355	360	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	15	10	425	210	215
Jewish	435	230	200	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	60	35	25	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	40	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	40	95	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	4,325	1,940	2,390	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	50	25	30	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	300	105	195	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	30	20	15	210	120	90
Carib	50	15	35	135	45	85
Cuban	395	200	195	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	110	80	35	930	530	395
Grenadian	95	30	65	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	25	45	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	2,330	1,015	1,320	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	25	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	40	30	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	530	225	300	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	135	65	75	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	450	190	265	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,810	2,120	2,690	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	65	75	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	15	15	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	230	120	115	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	70	55	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	400	205	195	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	495	235	265	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	945	390	555	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	80	35	50	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	400	145	250	890	405	485
Guatemalan	135	50	85	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	565	240	320	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	145	65	80	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	10	10	760	405	355
Maya	20	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	460	210	255	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	85	30	60	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	50	30	20	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	190	85	105	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	405	210	195	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	85	20	65	315	180	135
Venezuelan	145	60	85	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	80	80	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	4,810	2,230	2,580	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,040	450	585	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	25	10	10	130	80	50
Angolan	70	15	55	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	10	10	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	85	30	50	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	40	20	15	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	415	185	230	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	0	15	455	235	215
Ibo	20	10	15	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	20	10	15	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	295	145	155	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	25	15	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	420	195	225	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	10	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	320	155	160	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	0	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	35	20	20	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	50	15	40	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	15	0	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,090	1,225	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	20	0	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	125	60	65	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	270	150	120	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	80	50	35	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	45	25	20	550	310	235
Oromo	35	20	15	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	25	15	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	1,545	725	815	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	155	55	100	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	20	15	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	55	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,060	500	555	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	125	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	845	410	440	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	21,775	10,435	11,340	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,060	2,090	1,965	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	730	355	370	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	125	105	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	255	140	115	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	75	30	45	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	35	10	25	615	280	335
Georgian	65	45	25	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	665	350	310	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	170	95	70	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	55	35	25	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	60	25	40	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	30	10	20	565	260	310
Kurd	130	60	70	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	580	295	285	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	170	105	65	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	45	25	20	390	205	180
Syrian	280	130	145	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	35	20	15	530	215	315
Turk	470	245	230	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	45	20	20	105	55	50
Uighur	60	35	25	270	125	140
Uzbek	35	20	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	75	25	45	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	7,295	3,530	3,760	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	205	120	90	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	145	85	65	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	4,695	2,225	2,475	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	65	35	35	495	265	225
Gujarati	50	25	20	855	445	410
Kashmiri	10	0	10	720	355	365
Nepali	20	15	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,195	590	605	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	185	85	100	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	70	50	20	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	685	330	355	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	160	75	80	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	480	255	225	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,680	4,910	5,770	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	4,220	2,015	2,210	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,170	1,295	1,875	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	560	250	310	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	2,220	1,150	1,070	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	10	10	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	50	25	25	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	20	10	15	370	180	190
Taiwanese	160	60	100	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	35	20	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	75	30	45	965	500	465
Vietnamese	695	300	390	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	105	60	50	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	60	45	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	220	105	115	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	170	90	80	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	20	0	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	14,870	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	9,070	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	35,970	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,050	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	5,250	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,370	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,700	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,955	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,885	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,000	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,255	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,950	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,610	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	41,300	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	14,435	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,055	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,545	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,075	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,975	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,840	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,760	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,725	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,560	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,940	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,470	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,810	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,715	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,570	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,340	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,020	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,385	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,635	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,995	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,823	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	807,909	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,870	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,303	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,790	46,590	52,195	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,800	6,865	7,930	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,510	12,160	13,350	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,480	27,565	30,915	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,145	1,770	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,560	1,160	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,195	1,585	615	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,965	7,300	9,660	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,160	1,665	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,960	17,810	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	22,155	10,145	12,010	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,160	1,390	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	455	435	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	7,120	3,555	3,565	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	640	410	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,540	29,395	32,140	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,450	2,160	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,275	6,780	6,495	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,645	20,170	23,485	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,005	1,905	1,095	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,650	935	710	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	970	390	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,500	5,495	7,000	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	870	1,100	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,170	11,890	14,280	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	16,965	7,615	9,355	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	895	1,140	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	290	345	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,795	2,700	3,100	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	395	350	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,790	46,595	52,195	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,310	19,030	21,280	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,145	990	3,155	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,145	995	3,155	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,085	1,510	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	70	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,275	840	1,435	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,260	1,480	2,780	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	465	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,175	315	860	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	350	695	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	160	95	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	190	120	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	725	340	390	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	155	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,420	3,025	5,395	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	95	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	305	415	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	65	1,045	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	565	885	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	125	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,220	280	940	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,665	1,780	1,890	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	13,765	6,100	7,670	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	175	665	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	5,905	7,000	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,590	1,235	1,355	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	470	625	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	250	340	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	790	480	310	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,735	875	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,275	505	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	180	40	140	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	380	215	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,225	1,495	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	765	515	245	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,640	3,720	920	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,520	190	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,480	1,435	45	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,375	25	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	720	660	65	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	310	340	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	180	255	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	135	90	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,375	1,285	5,090	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	250	335	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,560	935	4,630	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	105	125	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,085	1,250	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	420	985	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	590	390	200	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	265	65	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,535	29,400	32,140	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,890	9,230	8,660	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,845	670	2,170	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,845	670	2,175	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	865	1,120	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	685	1,075	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,955	1,005	1,950	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	55	335	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	815	190	620	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	250	490	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	125	50	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	85	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	485	220	260	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	110	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,620	2,335	4,290	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	260	315	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	50	795	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	425	780	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	100	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	850	190	660	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,950	1,390	1,555	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,655	4,580	6,075	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	160	545	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	4,410	5,520	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,790	790	1,005	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	350	490	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	240	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	480	265	215	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,230	1,515	720	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,175	430	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	110	20	90	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	180	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	20	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,715	6,475	1,240	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	620	415	200	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,555	2,720	840	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,205	1,075	130	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,035	25	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	905	10	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	355	320	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	240	295	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	135	205	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	105	90	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,580	915	3,665	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	165	235	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	695	3,340	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,730	775	950	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	275	745	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	445	280	160	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	45	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,790	46,595	52,200	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,310	19,030	21,280	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,480	27,565	30,915	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	42,015	19,775	22,240	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	39,670	18,685	20,980	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,350	1,090	1,255	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,460	7,785	8,680	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,525	830	700	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,115	370	740	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,100	520	580	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	980	480	500	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	630	300	330	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	90	60	35	2,150	1,275	875
Other	11,025	5,230	5,790	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,395	32,135	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,890	9,235	8,655	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,645	20,170	23,480	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	31,455	14,565	16,890	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	29,855	13,805	16,045	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	760	845	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,190	5,600	6,590	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,080	540	535	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	970	325	645	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	865	390	475	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	180	240	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	525	245	275	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	70	50	20	1,870	1,105	765
Other	8,260	3,875	4,385	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,790	46,590	52,195	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	61,965	31,790	30,175	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	57,505	29,525	27,980	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,465	2,260	2,200	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	36,820	14,805	22,020	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	62.7	68.2	57.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	58.2	63.4	53.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,790	46,590	52,195	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,745	14,075	20,665	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	64,040	32,515	31,525	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,205	18,145	15,055	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,835	14,370	16,470	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,965	31,785	30,175	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	740	790	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,045	29,390	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	52,070	25,380	26,690	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,360	5,665	2,700	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,965	31,790	30,180	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	745	790	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,430	31,045	29,385	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,865	4,620	3,250	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,085	3,925	7,160	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,060	3,780	1,280	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,450	770	2,680	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	2,285	5,250	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,350	1,190	1,160	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,735	6,100	7,640	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,080	6,745	335	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	430	80	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,760	1,205	550	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,970	31,785	30,175	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	740	790	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,045	29,390	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	55	40	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	305	210	100	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,625	4,050	575	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,555	3,115	1,440	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,750	1,700	1,050	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,110	2,840	3,270	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,340	2,415	925	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,630	990	640	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	4,675	2,135	2,540	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,795	950	850	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,645	3,695	2,945	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	100	90	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,095	1,615	1,485	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,250	1,535	3,710	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,520	1,135	4,385	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,395	795	600	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,290	1,825	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,640	1,155	1,480	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,640	1,230	1,410	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,505	29,525	27,980	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,495	2,320	2,170	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	310	210	100	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,725	4,960	1,765	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	45,980	22,035	23,940	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,980	22,035	23,940	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,450	13,860	17,590	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,455	8,135	6,320	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	80	40	35	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,705	27,000	25,705	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,305	19,785	14,525	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,660	960	1,700	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	13,605	5,305	8,300	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,375	530	845	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	250	190	65	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	505	230	270	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,705	26,995	25,705	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,395	3,395	4,000	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,520	7,605	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,980	7,185	5,795	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,455	3,735	3,720	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	8,745	4,165	4,580	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,705	26,995	25,705	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,730	1,975	755	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,750	4,900	2,850	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,205	7,350	7,860	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,150	5,980	7,170	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	2,990	3,840	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,800	3,240	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,135	33,545	32,590	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	64,900	32,935	31,960	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	63,985	32,455	31,530	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	63,740	32,390	31,350	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	250	65	185	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	910	480	430	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	480	430	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	10	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	340	300	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	180	205	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	180	205	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	105	50	55	220	135	85
Russian	65	25	45	275	120	160
Serbian	25	20	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	75	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	20	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	10	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	10	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	130	65	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	60	50	10	140	70	70
Romanian	20	15	0	50	30	20
Spanish	80	40	40	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	60	35	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	60	25	35	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	25	10	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	15	15	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	15	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,235	610	625	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	335	120	215	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	875	475	400	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,135	33,550	32,585	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	61,270	31,200	30,070	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	630	295	340	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	975	330	640	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	3,175	1,680	1,495	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	3,175	1,680	1,495	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	70	40	30	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,055	54,985	60,070	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	103,675	49,490	54,190	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,375	5,495	5,880	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,070	3,945	4,125	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,300	1,550	1,755	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,235	1,000	1,225	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	885	1,105	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	245	120	125	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,070	550	520	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,885	52,870	58,015	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	76,350	36,180	40,175	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	34,530	16,690	17,845	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	23,800	11,630	12,170	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	10,735	5,060	5,675	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	6,360	3,060	3,300	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,650	2,905	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	800	405	395	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,380	2,000	2,375	203,025	99,980	103,045