Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,022	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,910	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,400	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,055	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,181.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.10	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,025	56,115	61,910	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	17,215	8,950	8,270	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,760	2,470	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,905	3,020	2,885	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,170	2,915	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	75,770	36,650	39,120	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,840	3,550	3,295	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,335	3,730	3,605	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,530	3,350	3,175	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,475	3,095	3,375	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,375	3,005	3,365	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,940	3,185	3,760	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,365	3,910	4,455	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,560	4,625	4,930	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	9,400	4,470	4,930	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,960	3,725	4,235	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	25,035	10,515	14,520	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,505	3,010	3,500	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,805	2,175	2,630	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,385	1,825	2,560	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	4,225	1,750	2,475	300	155	145
85 years and over	5,110	1,755	3,360	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	3,100	1,140	1,955	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,120	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	325	95	235	20	5	10
100 years and over	50	5	45	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.9	13.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.3	63.2	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	21.2	18.7	23.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	4.3	3.1	5.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	44.2	42.4	45.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	45.8	43.8	47.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,055	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	21,810	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	855	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,935	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,045	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,055	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	11,075	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	14,305	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	8,140	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	7,650	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,015	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,805	47,165	53,640	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	55,895	27,925	27,970	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	50,720	25,310	25,410	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	5,175	2,620	2,555	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	44,915	19,240	25,670	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	28,245	14,675	13,570	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,785	1,075	1,705	800	365	435
Divorced	5,930	2,065	3,865	1,315	575	735
Widowed	7,955	1,420	6,535	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,695	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,400	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	8,250	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	7,475	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,695	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,165	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	24,580	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	2,580	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,420	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,160	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	15,910	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,490	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	7,030	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,385	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,145	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,955	6,750	10,205	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,055	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	31,550	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,395	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,160	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,055	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,455	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	11,075	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,380	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,300	55,595	60,705	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	103,470	50,325	53,140	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	95	40	50	60	30	30
English and French	9,730	4,020	5,705	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	3,010	1,205	1,805	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,300	55,595	60,705	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	110,640	53,230	57,410	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,330	595	740	1,165	625	540
English and French	1,360	590	770	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,960	1,180	1,785	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,010	890	1,120	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,300	55,595	60,705	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	112,515	53,765	58,745	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	62,565	30,675	31,895	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	61,365	30,150	31,215	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,200	525	675	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	49,945	23,095	26,855	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,935	23,090	26,850	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,110	1,265	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	805	315	495	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	790	310	480	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	785	775	160	105	60
Amharic	130	65	70	20	10	10
Arabic	955	500	455	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	5	0
Maltese	285	135	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	195	270	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	190	265	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,860	700	1,160	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	15	40	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	80	20	60	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	615	1,000	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	560	270	290	60	40	25
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	50	25	15	5
Tamil	385	185	205	20	10	5
Telugu	55	30	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,140	17,770	20,370	1,045	540	500
Albanian	1,415	705	715	10	5	0
Armenian	100	45	50	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	17,565	8,010	9,555	220	120	100
Baltic languages	485	205	280	0	0	5
Latvian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	155	205	0	0	5
Slavic languages	17,080	7,805	9,280	220	125	100
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	335	160	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	515	260	250	10	5	5
Croatian	1,085	515	570	15	10	5
Czech	235	110	120	15	5	10
Macedonian	395	190	210	5	5	5
Polish	3,845	1,690	2,160	45	30	20
Russian	1,885	855	1,030	40	20	20
Serbian	3,105	1,515	1,590	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Slovak	305	130	170	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	10	5	5
Ukrainian	4,790	2,120	2,670	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	575	770	270	125	145
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	45	15	25	5	5	0
Dutch	165	70	95	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	460	620	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	915	445	470	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,790	1,930	1,865	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,860	1,445	1,420	245	140	110
Bengali	300	150	150	70	40	30
Gujarati	305	155	150	15	10	5
Hindi	395	195	205	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	30	5	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	200	50	30	20
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	90	10	0	0
Urdu	1,065	530	530	45	20	25
Iranian languages	910	475	435	35	15	20
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	35	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	810	425	385	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,010	6,065	6,940	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,670	2,685	2,985	50	35	15
Portuguese	2,825	1,315	1,510	25	10	15
Romanian	765	350	415	10	5	5
Spanish	3,735	1,715	2,025	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	195	65	125	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	825	895	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	170	225	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	190	70	115	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	10	10	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	40	20	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	250	120	130
Chinese languages	2,490	1,145	1,345	250	120	125
Cantonese	935	425	510	110	55	55
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,310	620	695	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	10	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	265	225	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	405	220	185	5	5	0
Uyghur	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	10	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	400	505	30	20	10
Estonian	85	40	50	5	0	0
Finnish	40	10	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	785	350	430	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,790	1,830	1,960	815	375	440
English and French	265	130	140	145	65	75
English and non-official language	3,280	1,595	1,685	630	285	345
French and non-official language	135	60	75	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,300	55,600	60,705	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	107,020	51,305	55,710	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	82,085	39,595	42,490	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	81,530	39,355	42,180	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	555	245	305	635	315	315
Non-official languages	24,935	11,710	13,225	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,930	11,710	13,225	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	530	665	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	485	185	300	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	465	175	290	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	350	365	95	60	35
Amharic	60	30	25	10	5	5
Arabic	465	235	235	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	10	25	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	110	155	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	115	160	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	380	455	455	215	235
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	345	415	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	345	170	170	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	15	10	5
Tamil	235	115	120	5	5	5
Telugu	35	20	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,265	8,585	9,675	350	170	175
Albanian	690	340	350	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	9,695	4,595	5,100	55	25	30
Baltic languages	155	70	90	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,535	4,530	5,005	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	95	85	5	5	0
Bulgarian	350	185	175	0	0	0
Croatian	465	220	245	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	1,855	845	1,015	10	5	5
Russian	1,235	585	645	20	10	10
Serbian	2,155	1,080	1,075	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Slovak	100	50	55	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,715	1,245	1,465	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	95	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	55	85	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	155	165	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,020	1,020	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,515	765	750	155	85	70
Bengali	165	80	80	40	25	20
Gujarati	135	65	70	10	5	5
Hindi	200	95	105	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	85	40	25	15
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	40	5	0	0
Urdu	650	330	315	35	20	15
Iranian languages	520	255	265	20	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,310	2,385	2,920	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,530	615	915	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,165	545	620	5	0	5
Romanian	390	180	210	5	5	0
Spanish	2,220	1,040	1,175	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,295	635	655	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	55	80	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	80	35	50	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	800	895	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,580	740	840	135	70	65
Cantonese	505	230	275	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	455	500	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	60	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,285	4,290	4,995	1,090	500	585
English and French	225	105	120	125	55	70
English and non-official language	8,835	4,085	4,745	930	430	495
French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,300	55,595	60,705	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	87,435	42,200	45,230	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	11,330	5,405	5,920	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,025	400	620	785	365	425
Non-official language	15,945	7,325	8,620	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	15,940	7,325	8,620	1,110	530	580
English and French	80	40	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	285	135	150	15	10	10
French and non-official language	195	75	125	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,805	46,575	52,230	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,635	44,535	50,105	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,048	42,094	33,392	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,655	44,535	50,120	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,468	37,395	30,508	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,065	41,140	44,930	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,612	41,339	31,053	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,855	29,345	38,510	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,224	1,676	5,933	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,035	34,160	33,875	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,181	41,203	34,025	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,790	46,595	52,200	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,675	44,620	50,055	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,115	76,307	47,572	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,695	44,625	50,075	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,552	57,186	38,966	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,250	41,110	45,135	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,093	77,871	45,810	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,200	29,560	38,640	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,581	6,883	8,114	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,005	34,155	33,850	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,674	72,665	46,565	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,785	46,595	52,195	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,215	17,455	14,755	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	65,145	58,108	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,748	95,723	71,765	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.8	86.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	73.9	65.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.2	13.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,805	46,575	52,235	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,165	2,045	2,125	1,035	495	540
With total income	94,640	44,530	50,105	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.6	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,910	6,370	7,540	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,710	6,085	8,620	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,945	6,950	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,495	4,050	5,445	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,535	3,795	4,730	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	3,395	3,840	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,910	2,960	2,945	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	2,330	2,305	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	1,615	1,645	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	11,390	7,065	4,330	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,425	3,655	2,770	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	4,960	3,405	1,560	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,805	46,575	52,230	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,040	2,115	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	94,650	44,530	50,120	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,340	6,500	7,840	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	6,355	8,925	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,630	5,700	7,930	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	4,995	6,425	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	4,695	5,560	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	3,945	4,065	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,725	2,965	2,760	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,350	2,210	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	11,435	7,030	4,405	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	1,695	1,485	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,095	745	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,240	2,165	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,805	46,575	52,230	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	30,770	12,415	18,355	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	68,035	34,160	33,875	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.3	64.9	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,660	4,795	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,380	2,465	2,920	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	3,935	4,505	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	3,020	3,420	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,915	2,655	3,260	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,595	3,195	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,490	2,580	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,080	2,035	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	1,750	1,550	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	14,115	8,505	5,610	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	1,460	1,285	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,730	1,340	1,390	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	8,640	5,705	2,940	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,055	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,402	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,509	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,247	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,182	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,980	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,134	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,120	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,448	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,964	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,065	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,010	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,908	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,980	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,688	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,218	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,055	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,625	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,260	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,685	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,375	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,900	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,055	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,145	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,590	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,790	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,190	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,123	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,227	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,033	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,079	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,296	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,324	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,230	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,622	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,678	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,893	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,917	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,005	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,074	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,237	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,399	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,385	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,890	5,665	8,230	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,281	41,017	38,256	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,194	36,215	34,564	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,620	5,465	8,160	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,997	52,946	48,022	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,052	42,532	40,061	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,015	55,520	60,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,875	22,080	25,790	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	8,950	4,235	4,715	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	9,640	4,345	5,295	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	9,925	4,470	5,455	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	9,480	4,385	5,100	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,875	4,650	5,230	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	68,140	33,435	34,705	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,680	5,170	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,640	5,110	5,535	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,270	6,020	6,240	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	14,170	7,015	7,150	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	21,215	10,605	10,610	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,015	55,520	60,495	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,970	10,210	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,350	2,990	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	71,670	34,560	37,115	0	0	0
65 years and over	23,160	9,990	13,170	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,510	6,225	7,280	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,635	1,890	1,750	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,145	605	545	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,920	3,630	4,285	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,955	705	1,245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.2	12.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.1	18.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.1	9.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,585	4,975	5,610	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,415	1,330	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	885	445	445	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,670	3,145	3,520	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,175	410	765	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,060	55,550	60,510	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	113,120	54,375	58,745	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	113,020	54,325	58,695	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	9,945	4,165	5,775	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	60,620	28,380	32,240	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,620	28,380	32,240	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,500	1,740	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,310	555	750	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	530	715	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,960	960	1,000	245	150	95
Amharic	155	85	65	25	10	15
Arabic	1,265	635	630	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	10	0	0
Maltese	290	110	175	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	45	60	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	215	310	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	210	310	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,335	930	1,405	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	105	40	65	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	40	10	10	0
Ilocano	130	35	90	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	55	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,180	850	1,325	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	85	85	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	40	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	875	425	455	65	40	20
Kannada	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	85	85	45	30	15
Tamil	630	295	335	0	10	0
Telugu	60	30	30	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,990	22,075	24,915	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,545	760	785	0	0	0
Armenian	110	45	60	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	19,535	9,150	10,390	245	140	110
Baltic languages	435	165	275	10	0	0
Latvian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	100	185	0	0	10
Slavic languages	19,150	9,010	10,135	245	135	105
Belarusan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	550	280	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	505	255	250	0	0	10
Croatian	1,785	910	875	20	10	10
Czech	365	185	180	15	15	0
Macedonian	640	295	345	20	10	10
Polish	5,270	2,345	2,920	55	35	20
Russian	3,655	1,745	1,905	70	35	30
Serbian	3,785	1,855	1,930	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	240	120	115	0	0	0
Slovak	345	160	185	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	395	185	210	10	0	0
Ukrainian	5,805	2,640	3,165	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,425	1,080	1,340	475	245	230
Afrikaans	80	45	40	15	0	10
Danish	45	20	30	10	10	0
Dutch	280	125	160	60	35	25
Frisian	10	10	10	0	10	0
German	1,980	865	1,115	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	30	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	715	710	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,390	2,720	2,665	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,110	2,105	415	240	175
Bengali	425	245	180	140	75	65
Gujarati	445	215	230	15	20	0
Hindi	1,625	820	800	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	115	70	50	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	390	410	105	60	45
Sindhi	45	20	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	165	125	10	10	0
Urdu	1,645	800	845	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,185	615	575	55	20	30
Kurdish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	545	505	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,275	8,375	9,905	625	300	320
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	8,420	3,845	4,575	95	55	35
Portuguese	3,715	1,720	1,995	55	35	20
Romanian	985	480	515	0	0	10
Spanish	5,730	2,590	3,140	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	260	115	145	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	25	0	0	10
Korean	1,930	985	945	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	785	370	415	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	335	160	180	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	0	30	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	15	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	30	30	0
Igbo	15	10	10	15	15	10
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	50	15	25	65	30	30
Swahili	110	65	45	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	75	40	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	40	20	20
American Sign Language	70	25	45	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,915	1,425	1,485	240	95	145
Chinese languages	2,855	1,395	1,455	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,185	585	595	100	45	55
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,745	850	890	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	345	260	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	465	270	200	10	0	10
Uyghur	85	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	995	435	560	30	20	10
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	915	405	510	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,055	55,550	60,510	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,645	51,260	55,385	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,985	10,305	9,680	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,660	40,955	45,705	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,415	4,290	5,125	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,055	55,550	60,510	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,600	32,790	33,810	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,095	22,125	25,970	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	16,345	7,255	9,085	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	5,810	2,790	3,020	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	10,895	5,110	5,785	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	10,730	4,990	5,745	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	5,890	2,775	3,115	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	4,845	2,215	2,625	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,315	1,975	2,340	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	635	725	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,095	22,125	25,975	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	4,460	2,090	2,365	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,325	4,240	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	10,645	4,595	6,050	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	20,695	9,400	11,290	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	3,730	1,705	2,025	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,095	22,125	25,975	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	6,965	3,010	3,950	450	205	245
Brazil	520	240	275	10	10	10
Colombia	640	255	385	15	10	10
El Salvador	255	120	135	25	10	10
Guyana	580	255	325	10	0	0
Haiti	40	25	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,020	355	665	80	35	45
Mexico	285	110	170	20	10	15
Peru	135	70	65	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	555	240	310	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	365	455	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	2,120	970	1,150	60	25	30
Europe	25,595	11,955	13,640	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Croatia	925	450	480	15	15	0
France	180	75	105	35	30	10
Germany	920	390	525	130	75	55
Greece	560	275	285	10	10	0
Hungary	580	255	325	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	105	95	15	15	0
Italy	3,645	1,700	1,940	40	35	10
Netherlands	210	90	115	35	25	10
Poland	3,190	1,380	1,810	20	15	0
Portugal	1,790	795	995	0	10	0
Romania	825	380	450	10	0	0
Russian Federation	675	280	395	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,685	795	885	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,450	1,400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,205	1,040	1,165	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	4,035	1,905	2,130	100	55	45
Africa	2,700	1,110	1,600	480	280	205
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	210	100	110	10	0	0
Ethiopia	195	95	95	30	20	15
Kenya	155	75	85	10	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	230	105	125	35	25	10
Somalia	645	235	405	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	95	130	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,010	385	630	305	170	130
Asia	12,705	5,980	6,730	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	440	215	225	10	0	0
Bangladesh	245	150	95	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	665	760	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	200	185	35	20	15
India	1,905	925	975	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	375	215	165	35	15	20
Iraq	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japan	85	30	55	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,435	695	745	75	35	35
Lebanon	230	100	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,055	520	535	70	35	35
Philippines	2,165	840	1,330	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	595	285	305	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	195	90	100	10	0	10
Viet Nam	425	150	275	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,415	730	685	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,320	1,980	2,340	820	395	420
Americas	605	290	315	70	25	45
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	75	30	50	0	0	0
Cuba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	25	35	40	15	25
Mexico	40	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	10	0	10
Europe	1,460	690	765	70	45	25
France	20	0	15	10	10	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	20	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	340	190	150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	805	395	410	15	10	10
Africa	470	200	270	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	55	15	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	0	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	25	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	90	45	50	15	15	0
Somalia	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	60	90	80	45	30
Asia	1,770	790	980	560	260	295
Afghanistan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	60	115	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	160	145	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	10	0	10
Iraq	50	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	60	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	135	50	90	0	0	0
Philippines	525	240	285	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,060	55,550	60,510	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,025	23,060	26,970	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,260	17,970	18,295	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,770	14,525	15,245	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,170	15,045	17,120	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,625	7,810	7,815	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,365	3,905	2,460	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,260	3,910	5,355	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,325	3,630	5,695	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,800	3,385	3,415	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	225	200	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,055	55,545	60,510	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	675	300	380	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	635	270	360	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	125	230	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	265	135	130	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,385	55,255	60,130	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,060	55,550	60,510	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	205	100	105	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,850	55,450	60,405	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,060	55,550	60,510	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	10	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	10	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,165	555	615	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,125	535	590	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	375	435	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	150	145	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,845	54,965	59,880	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,055	55,550	60,510	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,445	14,755	16,690	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,905	3,400	3,510	615	360	250
Chinese	3,535	1,735	1,795	300	150	150
Black	6,825	3,130	3,700	760	435	325
Filipino	2,835	1,165	1,670	1,300	570	725
Latin American	3,725	1,650	2,075	135	55	80
Arab	885	465	420	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	310	405	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,315	665	645	50	25	30
Korean	2,160	1,115	1,050	100	50	55
Japanese	500	230	270	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	350	455	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,235	535	700	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,615	40,795	43,820	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,055	55,550	60,510	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	1,210	585	625	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	425	465	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	30	15	15	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	330	165	170	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	14,840	7,175	7,665	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	30	0	30	250	125	120
American	965	435	535	495	285	210
Canadian	14,070	6,820	7,250	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	10	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	83,375	39,990	43,390	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	29,055	13,870	15,185	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,575	7,930	8,645	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	12,585	5,780	6,810	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	35	25	10	15	10	0
Scottish	12,040	5,650	6,390	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,350	695	655	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,180	1,065	1,115	765	410	350
French origins	4,825	2,325	2,495	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,820	2,325	2,490	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,050	4,270	4,785	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	950	470	475	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	60	105	145	50	95
Dutch	1,790	830	950	1,015	540	480
Flemish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	6,345	3,025	3,320	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	325	125	200	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,465	695	765	1,720	900	820
Danish	290	140	150	350	150	195
Finnish	340	175	175	75	40	40
Icelandic	80	50	35	200	105	90
Norwegian	350	180	165	710	400	310
Swedish	320	115	200	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	50	95	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	23,265	11,025	12,235	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	545	275	275	10	0	0
Byelorussian	130	45	85	10	0	10
Czech	635	325	315	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	95	30	20	15
Estonian	195	85	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,710	755	960	260	150	110
Latvian	290	135	155	50	35	15
Lithuanian	585	255	325	30	15	15
Moldovan	130	65	70	0	0	0
Polish	8,575	4,025	4,550	860	400	465
Romanian	1,160	560	600	115	55	60
Russian	2,575	1,220	1,360	510	260	255
Slovak	755	360	400	65	35	30
Ukrainian	9,425	4,585	4,835	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	80	60	10	0	10
Southern European origins	36,070	17,670	18,405	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,720	870	850	0	0	0
Bosnian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	2,200	1,070	1,130	30	25	0
Cypriot	90	50	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,285	1,135	1,150	50	35	15
Italian	17,545	8,700	8,845	500	275	225
Kosovar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	920	435	480	45	15	30
Maltese	1,015	515	500	15	10	10
Montenegrin	190	80	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,560	2,660	2,895	205	105	100
Serbian	3,855	1,895	1,960	10	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	820	395	420	20	15	10
Spanish	2,660	1,255	1,405	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	150	135	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	710	355	360	255	135	115
Basque	15	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	435	230	200	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	60	35	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	40	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	40	95	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	4,325	1,940	2,390	215	105	110
Antiguan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	300	105	195	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cuban	395	200	195	0	0	0
Dominican	110	80	35	40	15	25
Grenadian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,330	1,015	1,320	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	530	225	300	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	135	65	75	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	450	190	265	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,810	2,120	2,690	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	65	75	10	0	0
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	55	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	400	205	195	15	10	0
Chilean	495	235	265	15	10	10
Colombian	945	390	555	25	0	20
Costa Rican	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	400	145	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	50	85	10	10	0
Guyanese	565	240	320	0	0	0
Hispanic	145	65	80	10	10	10
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	460	210	255	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	85	30	60	10	0	10
Panamanian	50	30	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	405	210	195	25	10	20
Uruguayan	85	20	65	0	0	0
Venezuelan	145	60	85	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	80	80	20	10	10
African origins	4,810	2,230	2,580	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,040	450	585	110	70	40
Akan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	70	15	55	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	30	50	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	415	185	230	30	20	10
Guinean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	30	25	10
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	295	145	155	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	15	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins	420	195	225	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	155	160	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	30	15	10
Sudanese	50	15	40	95	60	30
Tunisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,090	1,225	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	60	65	30	25	10
Ethiopian	270	150	120	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,545	725	815	70	40	30
South African	155	55	100	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	55	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,060	500	555	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	125	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	845	410	440	205	90	110
Asian origins	21,775	10,435	11,340	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,060	2,090	1,965	215	105	105
Afghan	730	355	370	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	125	105	45	30	15
Armenian	255	140	115	25	15	15
Assyrian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	10	25	0	0	10
Georgian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	350	310	60	20	35
Iraqi	170	95	70	0	10	0
Israeli	55	35	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	130	60	70	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	580	295	285	20	10	10
Palestinian	170	105	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Syrian	280	130	145	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	470	245	230	15	10	0
Turkmen	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	25	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,295	3,530	3,760	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	205	120	90	70	35	30
Bengali	145	85	65	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,695	2,225	2,475	355	220	135
Goan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,195	590	605	85	45	40
Punjabi	185	85	100	15	10	0
Sinhalese	70	50	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	685	330	355	25	20	10
Tamil	160	75	80	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	480	255	225	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,680	4,910	5,770	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	4,220	2,015	2,210	375	175	200
Filipino	3,170	1,295	1,875	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Japanese	560	250	310	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,220	1,150	1,070	105	45	55
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	160	60	100	20	10	15
Thai	35	20	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	300	390	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	60	50	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	60	45	15	10	0
Oceania origins	220	105	115	85	35	50
Australian	170	90	80	35	15	25
New Zealander	20	10	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	0	0
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,045	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	14,870	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	9,070	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	35,970	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,050	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,250	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,370	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,700	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,045	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,955	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,885	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,000	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,255	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,950	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,610	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	41,300	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	14,435	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,055	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,545	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,075	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,975	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,840	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,760	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,725	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,560	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,940	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,470	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,810	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,715	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,570	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,340	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,020	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,385	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,635	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,995	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,823	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	807,909	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,870	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,303	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,790	46,590	52,195	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,800	6,865	7,930	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,510	12,160	13,350	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,480	27,565	30,915	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,145	1,770	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,560	1,160	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,195	1,585	615	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,965	7,300	9,660	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,160	1,665	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,960	17,810	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	22,155	10,145	12,010	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,160	1,390	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	455	435	130	60	70
Master's degree	7,120	3,555	3,565	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	640	410	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,540	29,395	32,140	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,450	2,160	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,275	6,780	6,495	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,645	20,170	23,485	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,005	1,905	1,095	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,650	935	710	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	970	390	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,500	5,495	7,000	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	870	1,100	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,170	11,890	14,280	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	16,965	7,615	9,355	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	895	1,140	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	290	345	115	50	65
Master's degree	5,795	2,700	3,100	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	395	350	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,790	46,595	52,195	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,310	19,030	21,280	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	4,145	990	3,155	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	4,145	995	3,155	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,085	1,510	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	70	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,275	840	1,435	315	145	170
Humanities	4,260	1,480	2,780	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	465	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,175	315	860	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	350	695	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	160	95	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	190	120	85	50	40
54. History	725	340	390	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	155	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,420	3,025	5,395	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	95	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	305	415	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	65	1,045	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	565	885	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	125	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,220	280	940	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,665	1,780	1,890	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	13,765	6,100	7,670	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	175	665	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	5,905	7,000	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,590	1,235	1,355	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	470	625	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	250	340	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	790	480	310	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,735	875	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,275	505	320	220	100
25. Library science	180	40	140	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	380	215	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,225	1,495	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	765	515	245	120	65	55
14. Engineering	4,640	3,720	920	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,520	190	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,480	1,435	45	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,375	25	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	720	660	65	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	310	340	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	180	255	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	135	90	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,375	1,285	5,090	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	250	335	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,560	935	4,630	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	105	125	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,085	1,250	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	420	985	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	590	390	200	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	265	65	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,535	29,400	32,140	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,890	9,230	8,660	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,845	670	2,170	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,845	670	2,175	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	865	1,120	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	685	1,075	260	110	145
Humanities	2,955	1,005	1,950	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	55	335	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	815	190	620	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	250	490	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	125	50	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	85	50	25	30
54. History	485	220	260	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	110	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,620	2,335	4,290	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	260	315	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	50	795	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	425	780	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	100	20	0	15
42. Psychology	850	190	660	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,950	1,390	1,555	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	10,655	4,580	6,075	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	160	545	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	4,410	5,520	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,790	790	1,005	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	350	490	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	240	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	480	265	215	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,230	1,515	720	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,175	430	300	200	100
25. Library science	110	20	90	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	180	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,715	6,475	1,240	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	620	415	200	85	35	45
14. Engineering	3,555	2,720	840	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,205	1,075	130	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,035	25	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	905	10	830	790	40
48. Precision production	355	320	35	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	240	295	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	135	205	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	105	90	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,580	915	3,665	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	165	235	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	695	3,340	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,730	775	950	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	275	745	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	445	280	160	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	45	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,790	46,595	52,200	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,310	19,030	21,280	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,480	27,565	30,915	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	42,015	19,775	22,240	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	39,670	18,685	20,980	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,350	1,090	1,255	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,460	7,785	8,680	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,525	830	700	310	125	185
Philippines	1,115	370	740	515	180	340
India	1,100	520	580	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	980	480	500	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	630	300	330	20	15	10
France	90	60	35	25	20	10
Other	11,025	5,230	5,790	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,395	32,135	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,890	9,235	8,655	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,645	20,170	23,480	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	31,455	14,565	16,890	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	29,855	13,805	16,045	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	760	845	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,190	5,600	6,590	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,080	540	535	265	105	160
Philippines	970	325	645	460	155	305
India	865	390	475	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	180	240	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	525	245	275	20	15	10
France	70	50	20	15	10	0
Other	8,260	3,875	4,385	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,790	46,590	52,195	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	61,965	31,790	30,175	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	57,505	29,525	27,980	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,465	2,260	2,200	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	36,820	14,805	22,020	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	62.7	68.2	57.8	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	58.2	63.4	53.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,790	46,590	52,195	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,745	14,075	20,665	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	64,040	32,515	31,525	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,205	18,145	15,055	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,835	14,370	16,470	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,965	31,785	30,175	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	740	790	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,045	29,390	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	52,070	25,380	26,690	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,360	5,665	2,700	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,965	31,790	30,180	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	745	790	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,430	31,045	29,385	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	7,865	4,620	3,250	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,085	3,925	7,160	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,060	3,780	1,280	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,450	770	2,680	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	2,285	5,250	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,350	1,190	1,160	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,735	6,100	7,640	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,080	6,745	335	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	430	80	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,760	1,205	550	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,970	31,785	30,175	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	740	790	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,045	29,390	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	55	40	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	305	210	100	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,625	4,050	575	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,555	3,115	1,440	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,750	1,700	1,050	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,110	2,840	3,270	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,340	2,415	925	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,630	990	640	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	4,675	2,135	2,540	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,795	950	850	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,645	3,695	2,945	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	100	90	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,095	1,615	1,485	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,250	1,535	3,710	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,520	1,135	4,385	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,395	795	600	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,290	1,825	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,640	1,155	1,480	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,640	1,230	1,410	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,505	29,525	27,980	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,495	2,320	2,170	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	310	210	100	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,725	4,960	1,765	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	45,980	22,035	23,940	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,980	22,035	23,940	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,450	13,860	17,590	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,455	8,135	6,320	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	80	40	35	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,705	27,000	25,705	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,305	19,785	14,525	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,660	960	1,700	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	13,605	5,305	8,300	255	140	115
Walked	1,375	530	845	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	250	190	65	340	240	95
Other method	505	230	270	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,705	26,995	25,705	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	7,395	3,395	4,000	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,520	7,605	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	12,980	7,185	5,795	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	7,455	3,735	3,720	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	8,745	4,165	4,580	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,705	26,995	25,705	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,730	1,975	755	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,750	4,900	2,850	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,205	7,350	7,860	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,150	5,980	7,170	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	2,990	3,840	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,800	3,240	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,135	33,545	32,590	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	64,900	32,935	31,960	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	63,985	32,455	31,530	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	63,740	32,390	31,350	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	250	65	185	200	70	135
Non-official languages	910	480	430	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	480	430	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	340	300	0	10	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	180	205	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	180	205	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	130	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	60	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	20	10	0
Chinese languages	60	25	35	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	610	625	205	95	110
English and French	335	120	215	65	40	25
English and non-official language	875	475	400	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,135	33,550	32,585	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	61,270	31,200	30,070	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	630	295	340	445	205	250
French	975	330	640	630	280	350
Non-official language	3,175	1,680	1,495	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	3,175	1,680	1,495	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	40	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,055	54,985	60,070	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	103,675	49,490	54,190	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	11,375	5,495	5,880	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,070	3,945	4,125	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	3,300	1,550	1,755	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,235	1,000	1,225	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	885	1,105	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	245	120	125	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,070	550	520	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,885	52,870	58,015	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	76,350	36,180	40,175	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	34,530	16,690	17,845	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	23,800	11,630	12,170	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	10,735	5,060	5,675	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	6,360	3,060	3,300	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,650	2,905	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	800	405	395	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	4,380	2,000	2,375	895	415	480