Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,081	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,437	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,172	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,683	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,263.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.55	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,480	66,600	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,870	8,575	8,295	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,370	3,210	3,165	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,630	2,850	2,780	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,875	2,515	2,355	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	91,375	44,880	46,495	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,370	2,735	2,635	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,835	3,855	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	10,535	5,140	5,395	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	11,230	5,640	5,590	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	10,310	5,075	5,235	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	9,255	4,545	4,715	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,150	4,435	4,715	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,905	5,270	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,580	4,765	4,820	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,075	3,805	4,265	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	20,840	9,025	11,815	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,080	3,500	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,595	1,585	2,010	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,210	1,060	2,145	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,895	675	1,220	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,040	315	720	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	0	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.7	12.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.8	69.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	43.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,685	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	18,250	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,480	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,950	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,300	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,805	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,685	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	22,520	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	19,520	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,470	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,640	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,475	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,210	53,905	58,305	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	58,970	29,710	29,255	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	48,655	24,485	24,170	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,315	5,230	5,085	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	53,245	24,190	29,055	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	34,505	17,880	16,630	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,685	1,675	2,010	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	8,770	3,490	5,285	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,280	1,145	5,130	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,020	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	19,025	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,085	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,020	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	28,510	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	23,355	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,515	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,370	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,930	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,890	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,470	14,815	16,660	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,685	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,495	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,945	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,550	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	745	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,445	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	22,520	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,930	61,830	66,105	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	112,090	55,105	56,980	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	95	35	60	120	60	60
English and French	12,515	5,445	7,070	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	3,235	1,235	2,000	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,935	61,825	66,105	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	121,390	59,075	62,315	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,140	990	1,155	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,210	560	655	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	3,185	1,210	1,975	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,750	1,265	1,485	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,935	61,830	66,105	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	124,005	59,945	64,060	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	76,360	38,075	38,290	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	74,295	37,110	37,185	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,065	960	1,100	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	47,650	21,870	25,775	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,640	21,870	25,770	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	980	975	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	505	205	305	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	35	20	20	35	15	15
Somali	465	180	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,440	775	665	1,245	700	545
Amharic	165	80	90	25	10	15
Arabic	990	560	435	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	5	5	0
Maltese	105	55	50	5	5	0
Tigrigna	60	30	30	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	285	360	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	625	280	345	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	990	1,645	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	65	20	40	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	140	45	95	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	85	35	45	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	850	1,410	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	85	40	45	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	595	315	280	275	150	120
Kannada	40	20	25	15	5	10
Malayalam	125	70	55	100	55	45
Tamil	285	150	135	115	70	45
Telugu	135	75	60	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,210	15,485	17,730	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	1,000	510	485	85	45	40
Armenian	90	50	45	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	16,940	7,585	9,360	585	310	275
Baltic languages	490	185	305	10	10	5
Latvian	90	30	60	10	10	5
Lithuanian	395	155	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages	16,455	7,400	9,055	575	300	270
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	5	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	15	10	5
Bulgarian	325	165	155	65	35	30
Croatian	760	370	385	30	20	15
Czech	225	120	100	35	20	15
Macedonian	140	55	85	5	5	5
Polish	5,800	2,520	3,280	105	55	50
Russian	2,690	1,160	1,535	220	120	100
Serbian	1,680	795	890	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Slovak	385	190	195	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	400	165	235	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,730	1,695	2,035	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,395	635	760	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	45	10	25	55	30	20
Dutch	200	105	90	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,050	465	590	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	50	25	25	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	610	295	310	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,660	1,560	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,245	1,175	1,325	800	530
Bengali	415	210	205	325	220	105
Gujarati	465	230	230	70	45	25
Hindi	570	310	260	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	30	15	10
Nepali	75	35	35	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	155	170	215	130	90
Sindhi	25	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	70	35	40
Urdu	425	220	210	285	165	120
Iranian languages	775	400	370	280	145	130
Kurdish	35	25	10	10	10	5
Pashto	25	10	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,940	4,745	5,200	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,935	1,385	1,550	105	60	45
Portuguese	3,040	1,445	1,590	165	90	70
Romanian	575	280	295	45	15	30
Spanish	3,380	1,625	1,750	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	300	110	195	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Korean	1,955	850	1,105	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	190	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	10	5	5
Igbo	25	15	15	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	65	30	35	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,000	2,500	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,135	1,345	1,790	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,315	565	750	360	195	165
Hakka	45	20	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,475	630	850	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	55	80	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,365	650	710	30	10	15
Burmese	30	15	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	1,310	630	685	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	50	20	30
Lao	20	5	15	5	5	5
Thai	60	15	45	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	5	0
Turkish	325	160	165	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	20	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	760	345	415	90	20	70
Estonian	90	50	45	20	10	10
Finnish	60	20	40	20	5	20
Hungarian	610	275	335	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,925	1,885	2,045	1,700	820	880
English and French	360	175	185	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,330	1,595	1,730	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	105	45	60	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	135	60	75	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,930	61,825	66,105	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	119,375	57,805	61,575	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	96,120	47,065	49,055	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	95,330	46,710	48,620	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	790	355	435	935	465	475
Non-official languages	23,255	10,735	12,520	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,250	10,735	12,520	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	400	475	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	270	105	165	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	20	15
Somali	255	100	155	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	295	310	790	400	390
Amharic	65	30	40	10	5	5
Arabic	440	220	215	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	175	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	150	170	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	490	665	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	440	610	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	305	150	150	120	65	55
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	50	25	25	35	15	15
Tamil	160	85	85	55	30	25
Telugu	65	35	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,530	7,240	8,295	1,620	890	730
Albanian	515	270	245	30	20	15
Armenian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,035	4,155	4,885	195	100	100
Baltic languages	185	85	105	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,850	4,075	4,775	195	100	95
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	185	100	90	30	15	15
Croatian	270	135	140	0	0	5
Czech	50	30	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,880	1,295	1,580	30	15	15
Russian	1,735	780	955	95	50	45
Serbian	1,050	490	560	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,210	1,030	1,180	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	95	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	75	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	90	100	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	735	710	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	535	495	685	410	275
Bengali	205	100	105	150	105	45
Gujarati	210	105	105	20	10	10
Hindi	230	125	100	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	60	30	30	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	170	95	80	130	70	60
Iranian languages	405	190	210	155	85	75
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pashto	15	5	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	175	200	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,130	1,885	2,240	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	940	385	560	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,255	595	660	50	25	25
Romanian	240	115	125	10	5	5
Spanish	1,685	795	890	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	70	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,435	625	810	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	20	10	10	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	40	15	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,255	1,455	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,690	760	930	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	570	260	310	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	980	435	540	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	495	525	10	5	5
Burmese	20	15	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	995	480	515	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	95	100	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	160	75	85	15	5	10
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	25	10	10
Estonian	25	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	215	95	120	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	8,555	4,025	4,530	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	310	150	165	400	185	215
English and non-official language	8,005	3,775	4,230	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	35	15	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	205	85	120	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,935	61,825	66,105	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	100,425	49,035	51,385	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	9,945	4,725	5,220	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,580	705	875	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	15,410	7,090	8,320	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	15,400	7,090	8,310	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	95	40	55	20	10	5
English and non-official language	240	115	120	45	25	25
French and non-official language	235	110	125	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,640	53,095	57,545	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,920	51,360	55,560	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	43,282	34,934	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,935	51,360	55,575	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	38,266	31,702	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,175	46,860	49,325	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,892	45,060	35,293	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	32,015	40,280	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,682	1,150	4,150	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,760	40,365	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,584	45,926	37,750	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,720	53,050	57,665	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,970	51,280	55,690	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,192	69,949	49,285	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,980	51,285	55,705	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	53,280	39,993	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,330	47,020	49,315	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,612	72,153	49,608	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	31,845	40,415	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	6,106	7,378	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,180	40,740	40,440	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,128	69,691	50,495	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,715	53,055	57,665	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,060	22,200	18,860	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,091	64,904	59,529	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,658	93,101	72,543	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.5	89.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.4	74.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.5	10.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,640	53,095	57,540	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,720	1,735	1,980	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	106,920	51,360	55,565	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,940	6,845	8,100	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,670	7,075	9,590	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,710	5,505	7,200	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,650	5,720	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,530	5,075	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	3,920	4,210	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	3,385	3,565	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	2,830	2,675	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,525	2,360	2,165	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	1,950	1,870	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	13,690	8,305	5,385	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	8,045	4,600	3,445	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	5,645	3,705	1,940	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,640	53,095	57,545	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,730	1,970	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	106,935	51,365	55,575	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,980	8,355	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,410	7,460	9,950	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,605	6,380	8,225	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,915	5,920	6,995	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,530	6,010	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,230	4,535	4,690	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,565	3,355	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,545	2,915	2,630	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	13,445	8,080	5,370	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	2,030	1,765	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,320	965	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	7,370	4,725	2,645	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,640	53,095	57,545	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	29,510	12,335	17,175	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	81,130	40,760	40,370	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.8	70.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,450	4,895	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,550	3,090	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,435	4,305	5,135	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,590	3,515	4,075	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,300	3,400	3,895	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,500	3,750	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,190	3,200	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,490	2,780	2,705	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,385	2,105	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	18,205	10,685	7,520	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	1,995	1,750	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,710	1,670	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	11,080	6,985	4,100	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,685	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,894	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,520	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,308	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,165	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,465	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,216	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,994	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,033	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,259	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,215	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,491	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,495	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,680	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,425	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,590	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,665	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,030	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,945	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,950	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,780	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,395	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,660	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,085	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,822	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,119	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,993	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,965	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,380	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,244	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,195	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,190	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,606	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,834	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,378	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,754	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,415	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,346	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,455	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,320	13,540	14,775	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,215	40,304	38,263	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,804	35,655	34,071	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,280	13,410	14,870	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,647	54,516	50,960	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,604	43,369	41,914	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	61,655	65,820	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,590	26,195	29,395	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,435	6,875	7,560	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,570	5,330	6,245	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,985	4,605	5,375	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,615	4,980	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,770	5,240	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	71,880	35,455	36,420	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,100	5,400	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,565	5,900	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,790	6,310	6,480	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	15,430	7,580	7,850	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	21,685	10,900	10,785	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	61,655	65,820	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	19,840	10,145	9,695	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,555	3,790	3,765	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	87,660	42,710	44,950	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	19,965	8,795	11,170	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,645	9,095	10,540	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,775	1,640	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,220	625	590	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,935	6,040	6,895	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,290	1,285	2,005	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.5	14.6	17.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,595	7,835	8,760	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,335	1,240	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	910	455	450	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	11,680	5,620	6,055	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,340	875	1,465	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.7	13.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,525	61,645	65,880	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	124,365	60,370	63,995	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	124,250	60,340	63,915	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	12,565	5,410	7,155	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	57,700	26,755	30,945	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,685	26,750	30,930	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,380	1,375	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	625	235	395	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	35	40	15	10	10
Somali	555	200	355	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,165	1,005	1,640	900	735
Amharic	275	130	150	50	35	20
Arabic	1,525	835	690	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	105	90	10	10	10
Maltese	165	100	60	10	10	10
Tigrigna	30	15	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	415	465	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	865	410	460	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,220	1,175	2,045	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	55	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	155	60	95	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	20	65	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,035	1,100	1,935	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	270	125	150	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	80	95	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	895	515	380	450	245	210
Kannada	70	35	35	35	10	25
Malayalam	195	105	95	150	75	80
Tamil	450	275	175	245	145	100
Telugu	280	175	110	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,480	19,480	22,000	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,175	620	555	125	70	60
Armenian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,790	8,615	10,175	855	450	405
Baltic languages	570	240	330	15	0	10
Latvian	95	40	55	10	0	10
Lithuanian	475	200	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,380	8,445	9,940	845	450	400
Belarusan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	135	170	20	15	10
Bulgarian	325	180	150	60	25	35
Croatian	1,240	645	595	65	45	20
Czech	360	190	175	50	25	25
Macedonian	200	80	125	10	10	10
Polish	7,150	3,160	3,995	125	85	40
Russian	4,545	2,100	2,445	515	250	265
Serbian	2,115	1,025	1,085	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	195	95	95	10	0	0
Slovak	390	175	220	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	410	170	235	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,905	2,265	2,650	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	45	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,425	1,165	1,260	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	50	35	15	85	50	40
Danish	75	35	40	100	55	45
Dutch	280	130	150	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,960	945	1,015	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	135	70	70	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	895	470	430	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5,325	2,685	2,645	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,255	2,230	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	500	275	220	370	240	125
Gujarati	795	430	370	60	35	20
Hindi	2,535	1,300	1,235	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	20	45	10	0	0
Marathi	140	65	75	25	10	15
Nepali	275	135	140	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	350	315	485	305	180
Sindhi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	80	45	35
Urdu	820	395	425	405	255	145
Iranian languages	835	425	415	275	150	130
Kurdish	60	40	20	25	25	0
Pashto	50	15	30	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	735	375	365	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	14,120	6,520	7,600	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,665	2,135	2,535	360	190	165
Portuguese	3,945	1,855	2,095	395	215	180
Romanian	675	305	370	55	30	25
Spanish	5,705	2,635	3,075	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	555	230	325	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	960	1,210	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	50	15	40	0	0	10
Mongolian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	710	345	370	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	125	55	65	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	50	20	30	90	45	45
Lingala	0	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	105	55	50	105	35	75
Swahili	200	100	95	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	175	55	120	710	315	395
American Sign Language	130	40	95	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,115	2,310	2,805	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	3,610	1,580	2,030	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,560	680	885	395	230	165
Hakka	55	10	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,995	885	1,110	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	90	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	55	105	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,510	730	775	50	30	20
Burmese	15	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	1,475	710	760	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	65	30	35
Lao	25	10	20	15	10	0
Thai	100	30	60	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	370	295	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	495	270	225	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	70	50	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	815	400	420	120	35	80
Estonian	90	50	40	25	15	10
Finnish	40	15	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	685	335	355	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,525	61,645	65,880	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,640	55,545	59,095	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,630	9,555	9,075	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,010	45,990	50,025	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,095	6,785	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,525	61,645	65,880	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,310	37,775	38,545	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,230	22,395	25,835	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	14,030	6,510	7,520	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	6,775	3,340	3,435	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	10,000	4,360	5,640	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	11,305	5,250	6,055	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	5,910	2,745	3,165	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	5,395	2,510	2,890	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,125	2,935	3,185	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,975	1,475	1,500	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,230	22,395	25,840	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,310	4,435	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	10,105	4,575	5,535	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	20,885	9,770	11,110	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	4,155	1,665	2,495	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,230	22,395	25,835	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	6,930	3,165	3,765	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	450	195	255	30	15	15
Colombia	355	190	160	110	50	65
El Salvador	195	80	115	10	10	0
Guyana	585	195	385	30	15	10
Haiti	50	30	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	865	410	450	110	45	70
Mexico	410	180	225	90	35	55
Peru	235	110	125	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	705	300	405	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,115	495	620	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	975	1,000	300	155	145
Europe	23,650	11,135	12,515	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	310	340	45	20	25
Croatia	595	290	310	10	10	0
France	235	115	115	160	95	70
Germany	760	375	390	365	210	155
Greece	265	150	115	30	20	10
Hungary	405	205	200	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	170	185	180	95	85
Italy	1,810	840	970	80	60	20
Netherlands	175	95	80	95	55	40
Poland	4,805	2,180	2,625	75	50	30
Portugal	1,745	860	880	140	80	60
Romania	625	260	360	55	15	35
Russian Federation	1,120	425	695	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	950	445	505	10	10	0
Ukraine	3,105	1,430	1,675	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,790	1,310	1,485	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	3,270	1,680	1,590	465	270	195
Africa	2,405	1,180	1,225	1,215	655	560
Algeria	45	35	10	30	20	0
Egypt	205	125	85	215	135	80
Ethiopia	240	120	120	50	30	25
Kenya	190	85	105	25	10	20
Morocco	70	35	35	25	20	0
Nigeria	195	100	90	185	105	80
Somalia	335	125	215	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	115	110	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	890	445	450	535	280	260
Asia	15,010	6,790	8,220	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	60	25	30	45	15	25
Bangladesh	290	155	130	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	770	955	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	455	180	275	80	60	25
India	2,865	1,380	1,480	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	590	295	305	65	35	35
Iraq	125	70	55	220	115	105
Japan	185	65	120	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	780	975	35	0	25
Lebanon	225	135	90	35	35	10
Pakistan	455	225	230	245	145	95
Philippines	3,070	1,165	1,900	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	220	110	110	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	65	55	315	145	175
Taiwan	125	65	60	35	20	15
Viet Nam	620	265	355	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,035	1,090	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	125	120	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,125	2,935	3,190	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,015	485	530	460	230	230
Brazil	110	45	65	20	0	15
Colombia	65	30	35	10	0	10
Cuba	50	20	30	30	15	15
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	40	35	70	20	45
Mexico	150	60	85	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	65	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	40	55	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	80	30	45
Europe	1,825	855	970	545	310	230
France	30	15	15	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	30	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	50	125	45	30	15
Ukraine	495	235	265	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	825	375	445	170	110	60
Africa	335	160	170	620	320	300
Algeria	10	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	45	20	20	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	50	30	20	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	30	45	125	70	60
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	50	210	110	95
Asia	2,880	1,400	1,485	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	40	25	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	145	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	915	460	455	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	50	75	35	15	20
Iraq	45	20	30	75	40	30
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	60	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	25	20	0
Nepal	100	65	30	55	30	30
Pakistan	45	25	20	95	60	30
Philippines	570	230	345	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	65	35	30	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	20	30	15	15
Viet Nam	45	15	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	280	120	160	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	35	15	20
Australia	60	35	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,520	61,640	65,880	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,980	24,260	27,720	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,190	18,025	18,170	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,355	19,365	19,990	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,750	16,160	18,585	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,420	7,860	8,555	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,145	4,095	3,055	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,770	5,505	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,630	4,255	6,370	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,350	3,865	3,485	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	175	170	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,520	61,645	65,880	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,250	595	655	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	590	620	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	430	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	420	235	190	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,270	61,045	65,225	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,520	61,640	65,880	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	165	235	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	61,475	65,645	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,525	61,640	65,880	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	95	130	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	100	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,005	975	1,030	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	970	1,030	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	730	790	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	230	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,290	60,570	64,715	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,520	61,640	65,880	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,355	16,765	18,590	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,050	3,510	3,540	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	4,445	1,965	2,475	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	6,325	3,090	3,235	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	4,255	1,790	2,470	1,390	550	835
Latin American	3,060	1,500	1,565	635	305	330
Arab	1,155	625	525	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,315	580	740	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	920	445	475	220	90	125
Korean	2,420	1,110	1,315	80	30	45
Japanese	655	330	325	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,185	1,035	1,145	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	795	775	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,165	44,875	47,285	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,525	61,645	65,880	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	805	895	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	15	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	510	250	255	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	21,580	10,470	11,105	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	155	70	80	490	235	255
American	1,580	825	750	1,890	960	930
Canadian	20,270	9,765	10,500	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	35	55	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	25	25	0	20	0	15
Québécois	45	30	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	10	10	10
European origins	88,845	43,170	45,675	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	40,115	19,750	20,365	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	21,820	10,655	11,165	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	18,315	8,785	9,535	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	17,225	8,350	8,875	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,935	940	1,000	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,585	1,880	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,455	4,035	4,420	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,440	4,030	4,405	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,660	6,210	6,450	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	985	515	465	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	385	155	230	195	95	105
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	25	15	15	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,070	4,400	4,670	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	475	245	230	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,095	1,200	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	505	245	260	685	345	340
Finnish	430	190	240	240	95	150
Icelandic	155	95	65	190	100	90
Norwegian	530	250	280	1,710	845	870
Swedish	725	335	395	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	27,110	12,485	14,625	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	435	210	225	80	40	40
Byelorussian	300	130	170	35	15	15
Czech	665	325	340	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	95	55	15	45
Estonian	260	140	120	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,800	890	910	415	175	240
Latvian	310	140	170	70	45	25
Lithuanian	880	400	485	110	45	65
Moldovan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Polish	11,685	5,360	6,320	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,030	440	590	180	85	100
Russian	3,650	1,695	1,955	910	480	430
Slovak	810	370	440	65	25	45
Ukrainian	9,640	4,485	5,155	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	30	55	80	35	50
Southern European origins	26,870	13,380	13,490	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,285	680	610	45	20	30
Bosnian	380	190	190	45	30	20
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,665	895	775	160	90	75
Cypriot	35	25	10	20	10	0
Greek	1,730	915	815	380	220	165
Italian	11,545	5,770	5,780	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	475	235	240	20	0	20
Maltese	730	400	335	135	80	50
Montenegrin	110	35	75	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,400	2,595	2,800	1,215	595	615
Serbian	2,305	1,125	1,185	55	40	15
Sicilian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	790	350	440	15	0	10
Spanish	2,435	1,120	1,315	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	145	175	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	975	535	440	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	665	360	305	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	120	95	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	4,860	2,315	2,545	885	455	430
Antiguan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Barbadian	270	125	145	95	55	40
Bermudan	50	30	25	25	10	20
Carib	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cuban	315	155	155	140	85	55
Dominican	70	25	45	25	20	0
Grenadian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	50	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,425	1,230	1,195	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	395	395	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	55	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	210	315	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	165	75	90	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,550	2,160	2,385	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	80	80	10	0	10
Arawak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	245	135	115	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	555	235	320	45	20	25
Chilean	325	175	150	25	10	20
Colombian	575	310	270	160	80	80
Costa Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	130	55	30	30
Guatemalan	110	60	50	40	15	25
Guyanese	510	215	290	55	35	25
Hispanic	70	25	40	50	25	30
Honduran	65	25	40	25	0	20
Maya	15	0	15	30	15	20
Mexican	665	295	375	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	285	145	140	30	10	15
Salvadorean	255	95	165	15	10	0
Uruguayan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	150	145	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	75	25	45
African origins	4,445	2,155	2,290	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	725	375	350	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	65	30	35	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	315	155	160	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	30	25	10
North African origins	705	340	360	630	380	250
Algerian	50	35	15	20	20	10
Berber	35	10	25	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	170	210	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	40	40	40	35	10
Sudanese	105	55	55	75	60	20
Tunisian	35	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,925	865	1,065	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	40	55	55	25	25
Ethiopian	360	175	185	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	75	70	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	10	45	20	10	10
Oromo	35	20	15	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	695	280	415	30	15	15
South African	285	125	160	120	75	50
Tanzanian	35	25	15	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	55	30	30
Zambian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	115	65	50	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,110	585	530	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	75	85	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	510	445	755	345	415
Asian origins	26,620	12,485	14,135	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,770	1,930	1,835	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	155	70	80	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	140	355	200	160
Armenian	245	120	125	55	20	30
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	890	465	420	215	110	110
Iraqi	95	35	55	265	145	115
Israeli	105	50	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	25	40	135	80	50
Kazakh	40	20	20	15	0	10
Kurd	55	35	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	585	310	275	995	465	530
Palestinian	145	85	65	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Syrian	270	115	150	335	170	165
Tajik	25	20	10	60	15	40
Tatar	75	35	45	0	0	0
Turk	600	300	305	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	85	65	20	10	0
Yemeni	55	30	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	75	50	40	20	20
South Asian origins	7,430	3,675	3,750	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	300	165	135	240	155	85
Bengali	155	95	65	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	10	0	50	40	10
East Indian	5,865	2,860	3,010	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	45	95	60	40
Pakistani	620	330	290	335	215	120
Punjabi	145	65	80	40	25	20
Sinhalese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	140	140	120	65	55
Tamil	70	45	30	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	130	135	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,750	7,040	8,710	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	45	25	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	25	20	0
Chinese	5,590	2,450	3,145	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,500	1,900	2,600	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	70	35	35
Japanese	840	430	415	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	2,550	1,175	1,370	100	35	60
Laotian	40	10	30	25	10	20
Malaysian	105	40	65	120	70	50
Mongolian	100	40	60	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	70	60	30	20	10
Thai	100	30	65	65	35	30
Tibetan	1,545	755	795	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	555	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	55	45	30	15
Oceania origins	305	150	155	240	115	125
Australian	180	90	90	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	15	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	60	45	20	25
Fijian	65	15	45	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,735	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	33,860	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	25,875	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	18,895	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	40,840	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,705	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,065	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,880	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,235	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,255	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,710	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,660	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,080	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,655	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	54,690	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	22,420	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,950	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,025	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,495	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,945	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,335	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,565	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,720	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,015	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,880	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,545	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,310	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,735	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,485	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,270	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,130	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,225	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,310	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,665	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,525	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,135	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,540	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,713	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,980	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,268	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,875	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,720	53,055	57,665	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,145	7,335	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,080	12,160	12,920	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,160	33,745	37,415	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,445	1,600	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,655	1,050	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,790	550	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,855	9,625	11,235	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,690	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,265	19,375	22,895	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	27,515	12,275	15,240	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,215	1,440	1,770	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	365	440	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	9,460	4,535	4,925	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	765	515	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,855	37,810	40,050	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,190	2,415	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	7,680	7,115	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,460	26,940	30,520	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,490	2,380	1,110	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,135	730	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,245	380	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,525	7,710	8,815	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,020	1,285	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,140	15,830	19,310	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	22,875	10,125	12,750	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,165	1,525	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	280	365	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	7,955	3,740	4,215	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	520	460	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,720	53,055	57,670	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,555	19,305	20,250	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,725	885	2,835	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,725	890	2,835	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,515	1,985	2,535	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	450	180	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,530	2,355	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,810	1,720	3,090	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	110	495	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	390	1,055	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	390	780	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	210	150	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	790	445	345	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	205	40	165	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,455	4,010	7,445	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	35	155	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	605	1,045	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	115	1,120	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	700	1,225	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	35	140	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,660	360	1,305	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	4,610	2,155	2,455	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	17,315	7,905	9,410	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,095	200	890	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,680	8,510	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,005	1,400	1,605	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	450	830	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	290	325	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	915	595	330	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,200	1,150	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,755	725	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	170	25	140	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	630	365	265	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	9,955	1,720	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	895	605	290	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,750	3,655	1,090	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,740	185	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,580	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	730	665	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	365	445	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	220	265	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	145	180	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,480	1,770	5,715	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	380	465	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,260	5,115	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	135	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,555	1,470	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	540	1,180	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	810	570	240	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,855	37,810	40,050	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,400	10,870	9,525	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,730	640	2,085	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,730	640	2,090	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,580	1,570	2,010	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	365	130	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	3,085	1,205	1,880	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,700	1,330	2,365	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	80	385	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,090	290	800	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	285	620	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	190	120	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	835	475	355
54. History	620	380	240	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,540	3,235	6,305	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	110	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	505	920	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	75	845	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,650	550	1,100	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,415	290	1,125	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,860	1,760	2,100	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	14,455	6,515	7,935	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	185	770	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	6,320	7,165	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,345	1,065	1,280	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	685	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	275	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	45	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	645	415	230	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,980	985	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,635	640	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	110	15	95	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	280	230	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	7,595	1,505	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	745	500	250	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,900	2,925	975	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,380	150	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,255	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,135	1,100	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	490	435	55	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	275	400	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	145	225	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	130	175	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,940	1,430	4,510	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	295	380	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	1,045	4,020	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,290	1,130	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	420	885	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	355	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,720	53,050	57,670	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	19,305	20,250	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,165	33,750	37,420	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	52,310	24,465	27,845	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	47,935	22,330	25,605	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,375	2,135	2,240	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,855	9,280	9,575	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,215	1,240	980	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,460	460	995	820	305	515
India	1,480	745	735	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	760	535	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	235	330	335	190	140
France	165	90	75	125	65	60
Other	11,680	5,755	5,925	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,855	37,810	40,050	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,395	10,875	9,525	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,460	26,940	30,525	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	42,735	19,835	22,905	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	39,215	18,105	21,110	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,735	1,795	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,720	7,105	7,620	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	975	770	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,210	385	825	765	295	470
India	1,320	645	675	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	315	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	205	265	285	165	125
France	145	75	70	110	55	55
Other	9,080	4,390	4,685	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,715	53,055	57,665	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	76,150	38,740	37,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	70,985	36,320	34,665	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,165	2,415	2,745	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	34,565	14,315	20,255	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.8	73.0	64.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.1	68.5	60.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.2	7.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,720	53,055	57,665	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,755	13,530	19,225	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	77,965	39,520	38,445	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,235	23,000	19,235	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,730	16,525	19,210	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,150	38,735	37,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,405	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	64,625	31,915	32,715	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	6,100	3,695	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,150	38,740	37,410	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,015	36,405	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	11,050	6,135	4,915	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,795	5,035	8,760	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,220	4,650	1,570	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,910	960	2,955	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,945	2,890	6,055	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,850	1,815	2,035	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	16,615	7,805	8,815	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,090	470	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	435	90	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,215	745	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,155	38,740	37,410	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,410	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	80	55	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	335	240	95	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,900	4,320	570	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,180	3,445	1,740	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,550	2,055	1,495	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,255	3,895	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,800	2,615	1,185	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,995	1,695	1,300	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,995	2,935	3,065	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,280	1,180	1,100	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,430	5,035	4,400	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	85	135	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,690	2,090	1,600	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,650	1,820	3,825	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,430	5,085	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	885	790	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,950	2,410	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,050	1,145	1,900	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,360	1,645	1,710	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,990	36,320	34,665	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,750	2,900	2,850	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	350	215	130	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,420	6,040	2,375	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	56,470	27,165	29,305	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,465	27,165	29,305	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,790	18,455	22,335	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,535	8,655	6,880	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	150	60	85	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,890	33,210	31,680	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,725	21,950	15,780	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	980	1,760	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	20,520	8,285	12,235	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,230	970	1,260	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	965	670	290	315	260	55
Other method	710	350	365	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,890	33,210	31,680	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,890	3,930	3,960	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,475	8,655	7,825	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	19,105	10,230	8,870	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	5,565	5,805	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	10,045	4,830	5,215	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,885	33,205	31,680	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,220	2,320	905	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,150	5,700	3,455	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,065	9,240	9,825	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,380	7,455	8,925	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,190	3,830	4,355	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,890	4,665	4,220	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,075	40,580	39,500	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	78,550	39,820	38,725	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	77,415	39,275	38,140	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	77,125	39,190	37,935	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	285	80	205	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,135	550	590	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	545	590	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	380	430	35	25	10
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	235	250	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	240	240	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	90	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	105	140	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	80	50	35
Chinese languages	115	55	55	85	50	30
Cantonese	55	35	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	755	770	655	230	420
English and French	430	185	250	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,075	40,580	39,500	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	74,015	37,740	36,275	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	810	365	445	1,115	405	710
French	1,790	770	1,020	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,335	1,660	1,680	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,335	1,655	1,680	555	300	255
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	105	45	60	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,030	60,850	65,175	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	106,700	51,295	55,400	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	19,325	9,555	9,775	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	12,240	5,955	6,285	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,090	3,595	3,490	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,040	2,555	2,490	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,155	2,155	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	735	395	340	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,045	1,045	1,000	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,110	58,320	62,800	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	68,795	32,840	35,955	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	52,315	25,475	26,840	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	31,230	15,085	16,140	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	21,085	10,385	10,700	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	13,360	6,660	6,700	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,180	5,515	5,665	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,180	1,145	1,035	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	7,725	3,725	4,000	6,370	3,410	2,965