Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,081	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,437	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,172	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,683	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,263.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.55	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,480	66,600	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,870	8,575	8,295	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,370	3,210	3,165	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,630	2,850	2,780	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,875	2,515	2,355	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	91,375	44,880	46,495	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,370	2,735	2,635	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,835	3,855	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	10,535	5,140	5,395	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	11,230	5,640	5,590	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	10,310	5,075	5,235	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	9,255	4,545	4,715	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,150	4,435	4,715	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,905	5,270	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,580	4,765	4,820	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,075	3,805	4,265	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	20,840	9,025	11,815	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,080	3,500	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,595	1,585	2,010	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,210	1,060	2,145	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,895	675	1,220	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,040	315	720	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	0	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.7	12.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.8	69.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	43.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	18,250	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,480	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,950	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,300	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,805	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	22,520	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	19,520	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,470	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,640	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,475	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,210	53,905	58,305	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	58,970	29,710	29,255	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	48,655	24,485	24,170	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,315	5,230	5,085	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	53,245	24,190	29,055	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	34,505	17,880	16,630	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,685	1,675	2,010	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,770	3,490	5,285	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,280	1,145	5,130	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,020	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	19,025	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,085	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,020	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	28,510	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	23,355	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,515	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,370	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,930	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,890	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,470	14,815	16,660	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	33,495	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,945	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,550	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	745	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,445	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	22,520	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,930	61,830	66,105	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	112,090	55,105	56,980	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	95	35	60	1,485	680	800
English and French	12,515	5,445	7,070	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,235	1,235	2,000	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,935	61,825	66,105	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	121,390	59,075	62,315	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,140	990	1,155	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,210	560	655	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	3,185	1,210	1,975	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,750	1,265	1,485	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,935	61,830	66,105	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	124,005	59,945	64,060	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	76,360	38,075	38,290	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	74,295	37,110	37,185	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,065	960	1,100	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	47,650	21,870	25,775	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,640	21,870	25,770	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	980	975	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	505	205	305	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	35	20	20	345	175	170
Somali	465	180	285	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,440	775	665	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	165	80	90	1,770	885	885
Arabic	990	560	435	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	545	320	225
Maltese	105	55	50	40	20	25
Tigrigna	60	30	30	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	285	360	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	625	280	345	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	990	1,645	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	65	20	40	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	390	170	220
Ilocano	140	45	95	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	85	35	45	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	850	1,410	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	85	40	45	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	595	315	280	1,565	825	735
Kannada	40	20	25	95	50	40
Malayalam	125	70	55	790	410	380
Tamil	285	150	135	480	255	230
Telugu	135	75	60	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,210	15,485	17,730	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	1,000	510	485	350	170	180
Armenian	90	50	45	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	16,940	7,585	9,360	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	490	185	305	165	65	95
Latvian	90	30	60	80	35	45
Lithuanian	395	155	245	85	35	45
Slavic languages	16,455	7,400	9,055	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	25	10	15	40	20	25
Bosnian	125	60	60	575	285	290
Bulgarian	325	165	155	140	70	65
Croatian	760	370	385	1,030	505	530
Czech	225	120	100	615	310	310
Macedonian	140	55	85	145	70	75
Polish	5,800	2,520	3,280	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	2,690	1,160	1,535	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,680	795	890	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	150	70	80	240	110	130
Slovak	385	190	195	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	400	165	235	270	130	140
Ukrainian	3,730	1,695	2,035	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,395	635	760	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	20	15	10	420	220	205
Danish	45	10	25	280	145	135
Dutch	200	105	90	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,050	465	590	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	50	25	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Greek	610	295	310	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,660	1,560	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,245	1,175	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	415	210	205	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	465	230	230	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	570	310	260	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	20	10	10	35	20	15
Marathi	60	40	20	135	80	50
Nepali	75	35	35	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	155	170	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	25	15	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	670	345	320
Urdu	425	220	210	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	775	400	370	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	35	25	10	415	210	200
Pashto	25	10	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	9,940	4,745	5,200	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,935	1,385	1,550	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	3,040	1,445	1,590	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	575	280	295	645	310	335
Spanish	3,380	1,625	1,750	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	300	110	195	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Georgian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Korean	1,955	850	1,105	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	20	5	15
Mongolian	40	15	20	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	190	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	5	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	65	35	30
Ga	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	20	5	15	50	20	30
Igbo	25	15	15	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	250	125	120
Shona	25	10	10	110	50	60
Swahili	65	30	35	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	40	20	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	15	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	10	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,000	2,500	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,135	1,345	1,790	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,315	565	750	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	45	20	20	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,475	630	850	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	55	80	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,365	650	710	575	295	285
Burmese	30	15	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	1,310	630	685	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	1,120	525	595
Lao	20	5	15	875	445	430
Thai	60	15	45	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	20	15
Turkish	325	160	165	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	10	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	50	30	20	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	760	345	415	1,440	655	790
Estonian	90	50	45	30	10	15
Finnish	60	20	40	225	85	135
Hungarian	610	275	335	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,925	1,885	2,045	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	360	175	185	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,330	1,595	1,730	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	105	45	60	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	135	60	75	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,930	61,825	66,105	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	119,375	57,805	61,575	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	96,120	47,065	49,055	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	95,330	46,710	48,620	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	790	355	435	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	23,255	10,735	12,520	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,250	10,735	12,520	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	400	475	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	270	105	165	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	15	10	10	210	95	115
Somali	255	100	155	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	605	295	310	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	65	30	40	1,045	520	525
Arabic	440	220	215	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	355	195	160
Maltese	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	10	20	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	175	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	325	150	170	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	490	665	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	30	15	20	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	440	610	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	35	15	15	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	305	150	150	800	400	400
Kannada	20	10	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	50	25	25	405	195	205
Tamil	160	85	85	240	120	120
Telugu	65	35	30	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,530	7,240	8,295	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	515	270	245	155	80	75
Armenian	25	15	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	9,035	4,155	4,885	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	185	85	105	25	10	15
Latvian	20	10	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	165	75	90	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,850	4,075	4,775	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	285	145	140
Bulgarian	185	100	90	65	30	30
Croatian	270	135	140	320	145	180
Czech	50	30	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	30	15	15	85	35	45
Polish	2,880	1,295	1,580	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,735	780	955	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	1,050	490	560	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	90	40	50
Slovak	140	75	65	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	55	20	30
Ukrainian	2,210	1,030	1,180	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	95	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	145	65	75	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	190	90	100	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	735	710	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	535	495	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	205	100	105	690	390	305
Gujarati	210	105	105	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	230	125	100	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	5	40	25	20
Nepali	60	30	30	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	360	190	170
Urdu	170	95	80	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	405	190	210	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	20	10	10	275	135	140
Pashto	15	5	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	375	175	200	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,130	1,885	2,240	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	940	385	560	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,255	595	660	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	240	115	125	235	110	125
Spanish	1,685	795	890	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	70	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
Georgian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Korean	1,435	625	810	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	10	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	40	15	25	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	5	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	25	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	20	10	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,255	1,455	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,690	760	930	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	570	260	310	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	980	435	540	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	495	525	465	235	225
Burmese	20	15	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	995	480	515	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	40	15	20	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	95	100	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	160	75	85	65	35	35
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	245	105	140	305	140	165
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	215	95	120	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	8,555	4,025	4,530	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	310	150	165	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	8,005	3,775	4,230	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	35	15	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	205	85	120	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,935	61,825	66,105	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	100,425	49,035	51,385	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	9,945	4,725	5,220	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,580	705	875	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	15,410	7,090	8,320	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	5	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	15,400	7,090	8,310	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	95	40	55	305	150	150
English and non-official language	240	115	120	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	235	110	125	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,640	53,095	57,545	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,920	51,360	55,560	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	43,282	34,934	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,935	51,360	55,575	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	38,266	31,702	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,175	46,860	49,325	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,892	45,060	35,293	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	32,015	40,280	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,682	1,150	4,150	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,760	40,365	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,584	45,926	37,750	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,720	53,050	57,665	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,970	51,280	55,690	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,192	69,949	49,285	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,980	51,285	55,705	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	53,280	39,993	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,330	47,020	49,315	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,612	72,153	49,608	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	31,845	40,415	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	6,106	7,378	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,180	40,740	40,440	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,128	69,691	50,495	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,715	53,055	57,665	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,060	22,200	18,860	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,091	64,904	59,529	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,658	93,101	72,543	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.5	89.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.4	74.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.5	10.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,640	53,095	57,540	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,720	1,735	1,980	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	106,920	51,360	55,565	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,940	6,845	8,100	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,670	7,075	9,590	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,710	5,505	7,200	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,650	5,720	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,530	5,075	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	3,920	4,210	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	3,385	3,565	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	2,830	2,675	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,525	2,360	2,165	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	1,950	1,870	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	13,690	8,305	5,385	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	8,045	4,600	3,445	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	5,645	3,705	1,940	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,640	53,095	57,545	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,730	1,970	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	106,935	51,365	55,575	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,980	8,355	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,410	7,460	9,950	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,605	6,380	8,225	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,915	5,920	6,995	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,530	6,010	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	9,230	4,535	4,690	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,565	3,355	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,545	2,915	2,630	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	13,445	8,080	5,370	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	2,030	1,765	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,320	965	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	7,370	4,725	2,645	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,640	53,095	57,545	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	29,510	12,335	17,175	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	81,130	40,760	40,370	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.8	70.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,450	4,895	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,550	3,090	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,435	4,305	5,135	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,590	3,515	4,075	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,300	3,400	3,895	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,500	3,750	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,190	3,200	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,490	2,780	2,705	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,385	2,105	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	18,205	10,685	7,520	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	1,995	1,750	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,710	1,670	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	11,080	6,985	4,100	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,894	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,520	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,308	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,165	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,465	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,216	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,994	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,033	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,259	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,215	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,491	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,495	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,680	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,425	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,590	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,665	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,030	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,945	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,950	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,680	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,780	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,395	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,660	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,085	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,822	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,119	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,993	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,965	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,380	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,244	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,195	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,190	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,606	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,834	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,378	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,754	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,415	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,346	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,455	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,320	13,540	14,775	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,215	40,304	38,263	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,804	35,655	34,071	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,280	13,410	14,870	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,647	54,516	50,960	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,604	43,369	41,914	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	61,655	65,820	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,590	26,195	29,395	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	14,435	6,875	7,560	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,570	5,330	6,245	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,985	4,605	5,375	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,615	4,980	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,770	5,240	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	71,880	35,455	36,420	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,100	5,400	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,565	5,900	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	12,790	6,310	6,480	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	15,430	7,580	7,850	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	21,685	10,900	10,785	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	61,655	65,820	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	19,840	10,145	9,695	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,555	3,790	3,765	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	87,660	42,710	44,950	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,965	8,795	11,170	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,645	9,095	10,540	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,775	1,640	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,220	625	590	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	12,935	6,040	6,895	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,290	1,285	2,005	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.5	14.6	17.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,595	7,835	8,760	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,335	1,240	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	910	455	450	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	11,680	5,620	6,055	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,340	875	1,465	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.7	13.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,525	61,645	65,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	124,365	60,370	63,995	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	124,250	60,340	63,915	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	12,565	5,410	7,155	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	57,700	26,755	30,945	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,685	26,750	30,930	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,380	1,375	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	625	235	395	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	70	35	40	535	275	260
Somali	555	200	355	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,175	1,165	1,005	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	275	130	150	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,525	835	690	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	200	105	90	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	165	100	60	65	30	35
Tigrigna	30	15	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	415	465	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	865	410	460	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,220	1,175	2,045	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	105	50	55	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	425	180	245
Ilocano	155	60	95	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	20	65	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,035	1,100	1,935	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	270	125	150	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	35	20	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	80	95	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	895	515	380	1,840	945	895
Kannada	70	35	35	175	95	80
Malayalam	195	105	95	830	400	430
Tamil	450	275	175	655	330	325
Telugu	280	175	110	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,480	19,480	22,000	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,175	620	555	390	195	195
Armenian	120	70	55	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	18,790	8,615	10,175	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	570	240	330	230	90	140
Latvian	95	40	55	115	45	70
Lithuanian	475	200	280	120	50	65
Slavic languages	18,380	8,445	9,940	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	60	30	35	65	25	45
Bosnian	310	135	170	835	405	430
Bulgarian	325	180	150	155	95	60
Croatian	1,240	645	595	1,595	765	825
Czech	360	190	175	735	335	395
Macedonian	200	80	125	140	75	60
Polish	7,150	3,160	3,995	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	4,545	2,100	2,445	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	2,115	1,025	1,085	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	195	95	95	190	75	115
Slovak	390	175	220	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	410	170	235	275	100	175
Ukrainian	4,905	2,265	2,650	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	75	45	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,425	1,165	1,260	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	50	35	15	715	330	385
Danish	75	35	40	270	120	150
Dutch	280	130	150	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,960	945	1,015	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	135	70	70	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	895	470	430	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,325	2,685	2,645	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,255	2,230	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	500	275	220	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	795	430	370	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,535	1,300	1,235	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	65	20	45	40	30	10
Marathi	140	65	75	275	170	105
Nepali	275	135	140	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	350	315	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	65	40	30	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	920	500	420
Urdu	820	395	425	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	835	425	415	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	60	40	20	600	295	305
Pashto	50	15	30	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	735	375	365	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	14,120	6,520	7,600	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,665	2,135	2,535	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	3,945	1,855	2,095	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	675	305	370	785	395	390
Spanish	5,705	2,635	3,075	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	555	230	325	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korean	2,170	960	1,210	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	50	15	40	55	20	35
Mongolian	50	15	35	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	710	345	370	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	125	55	65	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	20	10	15	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	50	20	30	665	345	325
Lingala	0	10	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	105	55	50	250	110	140
Swahili	200	100	95	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	70	40	35	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	175	55	120	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	130	40	95	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,115	2,310	2,805	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	3,610	1,580	2,030	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,560	680	885	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	55	10	45	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,995	885	1,110	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	90	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	55	105	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,510	730	775	675	310	370
Burmese	15	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	1,475	710	760	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	1,565	730	835
Lao	25	10	20	1,120	520	600
Thai	100	30	60	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	665	370	295	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	50	25	30
Turkish	495	270	225	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	120	70	50	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	815	400	420	1,550	730	815
Estonian	90	50	40	45	20	25
Finnish	40	15	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	685	335	355	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,525	61,645	65,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,640	55,545	59,095	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,630	9,555	9,075	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,010	45,990	50,025	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,095	6,785	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,525	61,645	65,880	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,310	37,775	38,545	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,230	22,395	25,835	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	14,030	6,510	7,520	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	6,775	3,340	3,435	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	10,000	4,360	5,640	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	11,305	5,250	6,055	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	5,910	2,745	3,165	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,395	2,510	2,890	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,125	2,935	3,185	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,975	1,475	1,500	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,230	22,395	25,840	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,310	4,435	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	10,105	4,575	5,535	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	20,885	9,770	11,110	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	4,155	1,665	2,495	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,230	22,395	25,835	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	6,930	3,165	3,765	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	450	195	255	435	170	265
Colombia	355	190	160	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	195	80	115	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	585	195	385	1,135	515	620
Haiti	50	30	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	865	410	450	1,810	835	970
Mexico	410	180	225	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	235	110	125	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	705	300	405	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,115	495	620	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	975	1,000	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	23,650	11,135	12,515	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	310	340	1,055	530	525
Croatia	595	290	310	975	445	535
France	235	115	115	795	425	365
Germany	760	375	390	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	265	150	115	820	445	375
Hungary	405	205	200	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	170	185	650	310	340
Italy	1,810	840	970	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	175	95	80	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	4,805	2,180	2,625	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,745	860	880	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	625	260	360	720	345	375
Russian Federation	1,120	425	695	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	950	445	505	355	175	175
Ukraine	3,105	1,430	1,675	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,790	1,310	1,485	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,270	1,680	1,590	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,405	1,180	1,225	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	45	35	10	115	60	55
Egypt	205	125	85	980	525	455
Ethiopia	240	120	120	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	190	85	105	935	470	465
Morocco	70	35	35	250	140	110
Nigeria	195	100	90	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	335	125	215	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	230	115	110	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	890	445	450	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	15,010	6,790	8,220	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	60	25	30	615	285	330
Bangladesh	290	155	130	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	770	955	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	455	180	275	1,460	715	735
India	2,865	1,380	1,480	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	590	295	305	1,180	655	530
Iraq	125	70	55	860	460	400
Japan	185	65	120	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	780	975	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	225	135	90	265	165	100
Pakistan	455	225	230	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	3,070	1,165	1,900	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	220	110	110	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	65	55	805	390	410
Taiwan	125	65	60	215	110	110
Viet Nam	620	265	355	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,035	1,090	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	125	120	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,125	2,935	3,190	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,015	485	530	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	110	45	65	100	35	65
Colombia	65	30	35	185	70	120
Cuba	50	20	30	75	25	55
Haiti	20	15	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	75	40	35	340	175	165
Mexico	150	60	85	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	65	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	40	55	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,825	855	970	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	30	15	15	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	160	85	70
Romania	60	30	30	70	30	35
Russian Federation	180	50	125	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	495	235	265	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	825	375	445	1,060	590	470
Africa	335	160	170	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	45	20	20	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	50	30	20	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	70	30	45	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	15	10	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	50	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,880	1,400	1,485	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	65	40	25	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	145	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	915	460	455	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	50	75	425	230	195
Iraq	45	20	30	330	175	155
Israel	15	0	10	595	340	260
Japan	15	0	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	60	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	30	15	10	140	100	35
Nepal	100	65	30	210	70	140
Pakistan	45	25	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	570	230	345	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	65	35	30	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	20	110	55	55
Viet Nam	45	15	25	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	280	120	160	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	150	80	70
Australia	60	35	25	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,520	61,640	65,880	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,980	24,260	27,720	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,190	18,025	18,170	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,355	19,365	19,990	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,750	16,160	18,585	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,420	7,860	8,555	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,145	4,095	3,055	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,770	5,505	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,630	4,255	6,370	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,350	3,865	3,485	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	175	170	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,520	61,645	65,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,250	595	655	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	590	620	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	430	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	420	235	190	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,270	61,045	65,225	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,520	61,640	65,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	165	235	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	61,475	65,645	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,525	61,640	65,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	95	130	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	100	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,005	975	1,030	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	970	1,030	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	730	790	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	230	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,290	60,570	64,715	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,520	61,640	65,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,355	16,765	18,590	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,050	3,510	3,540	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	4,445	1,965	2,475	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	6,325	3,090	3,235	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	4,255	1,790	2,470	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	3,060	1,500	1,565	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,155	625	525	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,315	580	740	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	920	445	475	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,420	1,110	1,315	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	655	330	325	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,185	1,035	1,145	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	795	775	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,165	44,875	47,285	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,525	61,645	65,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	805	895	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	35	15	15	955	460	500
Métis	510	250	255	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	21,580	10,470	11,105	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	155	70	80	645	325	320
American	1,580	825	750	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	20,270	9,765	10,500	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	35	55	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	25	25	0	20	20	0
Québécois	45	30	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	30	10	25
European origins	88,845	43,170	45,675	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	40,115	19,750	20,365	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	21,820	10,655	11,165	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	18,315	8,785	9,535	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	10	10	200	100	100
Scottish	17,225	8,350	8,875	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,935	940	1,000	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,585	1,880	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	8,455	4,035	4,420	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,440	4,030	4,405	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,660	6,210	6,450	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	985	515	465	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	385	155	230	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	15	15	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	0	140	75	55
German	9,070	4,400	4,670	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	475	245	230	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,095	1,200	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	505	245	260	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	430	190	240	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	155	95	65	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	530	250	280	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	725	335	395	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	45	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	27,110	12,485	14,625	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	435	210	225	330	190	145
Byelorussian	300	130	170	885	430	455
Czech	665	325	340	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	95	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	260	140	120	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,800	890	910	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	310	140	170	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	880	400	485	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	100	40	60	325	170	160
Polish	11,685	5,360	6,320	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,030	440	590	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,650	1,695	1,955	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	810	370	440	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	9,640	4,485	5,155	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	30	55	895	415	480
Southern European origins	26,870	13,380	13,490	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,285	680	610	415	220	195
Bosnian	380	190	190	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,665	895	775	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	35	25	10	45	25	15
Greek	1,730	915	815	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	11,545	5,770	5,780	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	475	235	240	225	120	110
Maltese	730	400	335	360	165	195
Montenegrin	110	35	75	40	10	30
Portuguese	5,400	2,595	2,800	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	2,305	1,125	1,185	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	40	10	30	235	110	125
Slovenian	790	350	440	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,435	1,120	1,315	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	145	175	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	65	40	30
Other European origins	975	535	440	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	665	360	305	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	120	95	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	4,860	2,315	2,545	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	35	15	20	60	20	40
Bahamian	45	15	30	60	35	25
Barbadian	270	125	145	740	390	350
Bermudan	50	30	25	40	30	15
Carib	35	10	30	65	30	40
Cuban	315	155	155	340	155	190
Dominican	70	25	45	275	145	135
Grenadian	165	75	90	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	50	235	90	150
Jamaican	2,425	1,230	1,195	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	45	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	45	15	25	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	395	395	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	55	55	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	210	315	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	165	75	90	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,550	2,160	2,385	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	80	80	650	330	320
Arawak	30	20	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	245	135	115	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	555	235	320	830	375	455
Chilean	325	175	150	1,520	720	795
Colombian	575	310	270	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	25	20	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	290	155	130	125	70	55
Guatemalan	110	60	50	505	240	260
Guyanese	510	215	290	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	70	25	40	425	210	220
Honduran	65	25	40	520	245	280
Maya	15	0	15	220	135	80
Mexican	665	295	375	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	370	200	170
Panamanian	25	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	50	15	35	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	285	145	140	350	130	225
Salvadorean	255	95	165	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	80	40	40	35	10	20
Venezuelan	290	150	145	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,445	2,155	2,290	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	725	375	350	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	65	30	35	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	20	20	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	165	90	80	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	25	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	0	10	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	315	155	160	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	320	155	165
Togolese	15	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	545	260	285
North African origins	705	340	360	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	50	35	15	100	35	60
Berber	35	10	25	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	380	170	210	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	10	0	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	80	40	40	350	190	160
Sudanese	105	55	55	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	35	15	25	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,925	865	1,065	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	15	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	100	40	55	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	360	175	185	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	75	70	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	55	10	45	245	125	115
Oromo	35	20	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	20	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	695	280	415	1,740	900	845
South African	285	125	160	730	310	420
Tanzanian	35	25	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	40	20	20	255	125	130
Zambian	15	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	115	65	50	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,110	585	530	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	75	85	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	510	445	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	26,620	12,485	14,135	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,770	1,930	1,835	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	155	70	80	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	140	1,755	975	785
Armenian	245	120	125	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	20	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	35	10	25	110	60	45
Hazara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	890	465	420	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	95	35	55	925	480	450
Israeli	105	50	50	775	410	360
Jordanian	60	25	40	235	100	135
Kazakh	40	20	20	335	185	145
Kurd	55	35	25	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	585	310	275	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	145	85	65	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	170	95	70
Syrian	270	115	150	1,115	535	580
Tajik	25	20	10	55	20	40
Tatar	75	35	45	310	155	155
Turk	600	300	305	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	150	85	65	70	45	20
Yemeni	55	30	25	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	75	50	305	145	155
South Asian origins	7,430	3,675	3,750	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	300	165	135	880	500	385
Bengali	155	95	65	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	10	0	140	55	85
East Indian	5,865	2,860	3,010	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	95	45	45	50	30	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	85	35	45	500	250	250
Pakistani	620	330	290	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	145	65	80	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	20	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	275	140	140	1,090	545	545
Tamil	70	45	30	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	130	135	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,750	7,040	8,710	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	45	25	20	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	525	280	240
Chinese	5,590	2,450	3,145	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,500	1,900	2,600	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	530	265	265
Japanese	840	430	415	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	2,550	1,175	1,370	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	40	10	30	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	105	40	65	470	240	230
Mongolian	100	40	60	150	60	90
Singaporean	15	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	130	70	60	150	90	60
Thai	100	30	65	750	335	420
Tibetan	1,545	755	795	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,065	515	555	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	55	575	320	260
Oceania origins	305	150	155	1,525	740	785
Australian	180	90	90	910	415	495
New Zealander	35	15	15	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	60	345	180	165
Fijian	65	15	45	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	15	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	15	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	33,860	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	25,875	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	18,895	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,840	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,705	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,065	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,880	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	8,235	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,255	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,710	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,660	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,080	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,655	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	54,690	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	22,420	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,950	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,025	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,495	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,945	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,335	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,565	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,720	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,015	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,880	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,545	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,310	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,485	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,270	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,130	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,225	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,310	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,665	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,525	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,135	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,540	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,713	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,980	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,268	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,875	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,720	53,055	57,665	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,145	7,335	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,080	12,160	12,920	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,160	33,745	37,415	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,445	1,600	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,655	1,050	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,790	550	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,855	9,625	11,235	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,690	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,265	19,375	22,895	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	27,515	12,275	15,240	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,215	1,440	1,770	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	365	440	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	9,460	4,535	4,925	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	765	515	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,855	37,810	40,050	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,190	2,415	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	7,680	7,115	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,460	26,940	30,520	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,490	2,380	1,110	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,135	730	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,245	380	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,525	7,710	8,815	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,020	1,285	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,140	15,830	19,310	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	22,875	10,125	12,750	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,165	1,525	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	280	365	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	7,955	3,740	4,215	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	520	460	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,720	53,055	57,670	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,555	19,305	20,250	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,725	885	2,835	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,725	890	2,835	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,515	1,985	2,535	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	450	180	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,530	2,355	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,810	1,720	3,090	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	110	495	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	390	1,055	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	390	780	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	210	150	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	790	445	345	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	205	40	165	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,455	4,010	7,445	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	35	155	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	605	1,045	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	115	1,120	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	700	1,225	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	35	140	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,660	360	1,305	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	4,610	2,155	2,455	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	17,315	7,905	9,410	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,095	200	890	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,680	8,510	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,005	1,400	1,605	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	450	830	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	290	325	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	915	595	330	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,200	1,150	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,755	725	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	170	25	140	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	630	365	265	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	15	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	9,955	1,720	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	895	605	290	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,750	3,655	1,090	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,740	185	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	45	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,580	40	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	730	665	60	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	365	445	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	220	265	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	145	180	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,480	1,770	5,715	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	380	465	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,260	5,115	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	135	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,555	1,470	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	540	1,180	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	810	570	240	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,855	37,810	40,050	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,400	10,870	9,525	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,730	640	2,085	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,730	640	2,090	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,580	1,570	2,010	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	365	130	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	3,085	1,205	1,880	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,700	1,330	2,365	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	80	385	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,090	290	800	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	285	620	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	190	120	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	620	380	240	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,540	3,235	6,305	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	110	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	505	920	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	75	845	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,650	550	1,100	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,415	290	1,125	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,860	1,760	2,100	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	14,455	6,515	7,935	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	185	770	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	6,320	7,165	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,345	1,065	1,280	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	685	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	275	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	45	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	645	415	230	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,980	985	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,635	640	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	110	15	95	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	280	230	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	7,595	1,505	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	745	500	250	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,900	2,925	975	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,380	150	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,255	40	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,135	1,100	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	490	435	55	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	275	400	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	145	225	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	130	175	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,940	1,430	4,510	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	295	380	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	1,045	4,020	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,290	1,130	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	420	885	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	355	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,720	53,050	57,670	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	19,305	20,250	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,165	33,750	37,420	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	52,310	24,465	27,845	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	47,935	22,330	25,605	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,375	2,135	2,240	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,855	9,280	9,575	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,215	1,240	980	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,460	460	995	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,480	745	735	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	760	535	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	235	330	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	165	90	75	395	235	165
Other	11,680	5,755	5,925	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,855	37,810	40,050	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,395	10,875	9,525	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,460	26,940	30,525	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	42,735	19,835	22,905	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	39,215	18,105	21,110	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,735	1,795	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,720	7,105	7,620	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	975	770	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,210	385	825	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,320	645	675	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	315	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	205	265	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	145	75	70	340	195	145
Other	9,080	4,390	4,685	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,715	53,055	57,665	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	76,150	38,740	37,415	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	70,985	36,320	34,665	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,165	2,415	2,745	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	34,565	14,315	20,255	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	68.8	73.0	64.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.1	68.5	60.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.2	7.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,720	53,055	57,665	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,755	13,530	19,225	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	77,965	39,520	38,445	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,235	23,000	19,235	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,730	16,525	19,210	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,150	38,735	37,415	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,405	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	64,625	31,915	32,715	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	6,100	3,695	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,150	38,740	37,410	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,015	36,405	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	11,050	6,135	4,915	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,795	5,035	8,760	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,220	4,650	1,570	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,910	960	2,955	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,945	2,890	6,055	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,850	1,815	2,035	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,615	7,805	8,815	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,090	470	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	435	90	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,215	745	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,155	38,740	37,410	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,410	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	80	55	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	335	240	95	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,900	4,320	570	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,180	3,445	1,740	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,550	2,055	1,495	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,255	3,895	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,800	2,615	1,185	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,995	1,695	1,300	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	5,995	2,935	3,065	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,280	1,180	1,100	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,430	5,035	4,400	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	85	135	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,690	2,090	1,600	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,650	1,820	3,825	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,430	5,085	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	885	790	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,950	2,410	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,050	1,145	1,900	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,360	1,645	1,710	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,990	36,320	34,665	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,750	2,900	2,850	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	350	215	130	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	8,420	6,040	2,375	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	56,470	27,165	29,305	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,465	27,165	29,305	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,790	18,455	22,335	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,535	8,655	6,880	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	150	60	85	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,890	33,210	31,680	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,725	21,950	15,780	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	980	1,760	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	20,520	8,285	12,235	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,230	970	1,260	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	965	670	290	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	710	350	365	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,890	33,210	31,680	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,890	3,930	3,960	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,475	8,655	7,825	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	19,105	10,230	8,870	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	5,565	5,805	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	10,045	4,830	5,215	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,885	33,205	31,680	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,220	2,320	905	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,150	5,700	3,455	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,065	9,240	9,825	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,380	7,455	8,925	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,190	3,830	4,355	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,890	4,665	4,220	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,075	40,580	39,500	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	78,550	39,820	38,725	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	77,415	39,275	38,140	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	77,125	39,190	37,935	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	285	80	205	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,135	550	590	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	545	590	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	20	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	10	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	115	50	65
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	380	430	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	235	250	480	245	235
Baltic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	240	240	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	90	65	50	20
Russian	85	45	45	280	145	135
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	80	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	105	140	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	120	55	65	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	105	40	70	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	15	10	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	115	55	55	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	55	35	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	755	770	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	430	185	250	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,075	40,580	39,500	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	74,015	37,740	36,275	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	810	365	445	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,790	770	1,020	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,335	1,660	1,680	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	3,335	1,655	1,680	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	105	45	60	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,030	60,850	65,175	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	106,700	51,295	55,400	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	19,325	9,555	9,775	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	12,240	5,955	6,285	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	7,090	3,595	3,490	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,040	2,555	2,490	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,155	2,155	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	735	395	340	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,045	1,045	1,000	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,110	58,320	62,800	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	68,795	32,840	35,955	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	52,315	25,475	26,840	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	31,230	15,085	16,140	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	21,085	10,385	10,700	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	13,360	6,660	6,700	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,180	5,515	5,665	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,180	1,145	1,035	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	7,725	3,725	4,000	64,445	32,285	32,165