Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,081	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,437	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,172	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,683	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,263.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.55	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,480	66,600	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	16,870	8,575	8,295	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	6,370	3,210	3,165	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	5,630	2,850	2,780	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	4,875	2,515	2,355	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	91,375	44,880	46,495	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	5,370	2,735	2,635	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,835	3,855	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	10,535	5,140	5,395	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	11,230	5,640	5,590	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	10,310	5,075	5,235	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	9,255	4,545	4,715	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	9,150	4,435	4,715	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,905	5,270	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	9,580	4,765	4,820	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	8,075	3,805	4,265	640	330	310
65 years and over	20,840	9,025	11,815	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,080	3,500	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,595	1,585	2,010	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	120	60	55
85 years and over	3,210	1,060	2,145	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,895	675	1,220	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	1,040	315	720	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	0	0	5
100 years and over	40	0	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.7	12.5	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.8	69.8	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	43.0	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,685	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	18,250	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,480	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,950	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,300	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,805	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,685	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	22,520	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	19,520	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	8,470	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,640	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,475	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,210	53,905	58,305	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	58,970	29,710	29,255	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	48,655	24,485	24,170	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	10,315	5,230	5,085	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	53,245	24,190	29,055	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	34,505	17,880	16,630	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	3,685	1,675	2,010	140	75	65
Divorced	8,770	3,490	5,285	240	125	115
Widowed	6,280	1,145	5,130	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,020	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	19,025	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	8,085	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,020	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	28,510	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	23,355	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,515	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	5,370	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	13,930	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	5,890	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,470	14,815	16,660	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,685	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,495	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,945	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,550	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	745	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,445	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	22,520	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,930	61,830	66,105	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	112,090	55,105	56,980	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	95	35	60	10	5	0
English and French	12,515	5,445	7,070	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	3,235	1,235	2,000	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,935	61,825	66,105	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	121,390	59,075	62,315	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	2,140	990	1,155	610	295	310
English and French	1,210	560	655	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	3,185	1,210	1,975	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,750	1,265	1,485	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,935	61,830	66,105	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	124,005	59,945	64,060	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	76,360	38,075	38,290	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	74,295	37,110	37,185	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	2,065	960	1,100	640	315	330
Non-official languages	47,650	21,870	25,775	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,640	21,870	25,770	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	980	975	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	505	205	305	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	465	180	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,440	775	665	0	0	5
Amharic	165	80	90	0	0	0
Arabic	990	560	435	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	280	345	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	990	1,645	15	5	10
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	20	40	0	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	45	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	35	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	850	1,410	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	595	315	280	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	70	55	0	0	0
Tamil	285	150	135	0	0	0
Telugu	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,210	15,485	17,730	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	1,000	510	485	0	0	0
Armenian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	16,940	7,585	9,360	135	65	70
Baltic languages	490	185	305	0	0	0
Latvian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	395	155	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages	16,455	7,400	9,055	135	65	70
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	165	155	0	0	0
Croatian	760	370	385	5	5	0
Czech	225	120	100	0	0	5
Macedonian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Polish	5,800	2,520	3,280	20	5	15
Russian	2,690	1,160	1,535	30	15	15
Serbian	1,680	795	890	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Slovak	385	190	195	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	400	165	235	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,730	1,695	2,035	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,395	635	760	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	20	15	10	5	5	0
Danish	45	10	25	0	5	0
Dutch	200	105	90	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,050	465	590	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	610	295	310	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,660	1,560	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,245	1,175	40	20	20
Bengali	415	210	205	5	0	5
Gujarati	465	230	230	10	5	5
Hindi	570	310	260	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	155	170	20	15	10
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	425	220	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	775	400	370	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,940	4,745	5,200	50	25	25
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,935	1,385	1,550	10	5	5
Portuguese	3,040	1,445	1,590	15	5	5
Romanian	575	280	295	10	5	5
Spanish	3,380	1,625	1,750	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	300	110	195	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,955	850	1,105	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	190	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,000	2,500	10	5	5
Chinese languages	3,135	1,345	1,790	10	10	5
Cantonese	1,315	565	750	5	5	0
Hakka	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,475	630	850	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	55	80	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,365	650	710	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,310	630	685	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	5	0	0
Lao	20	5	15	5	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	325	160	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	760	345	415	10	5	5
Estonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	610	275	335	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,925	1,885	2,045	215	105	110
English and French	360	175	185	45	25	25
English and non-official language	3,330	1,595	1,730	165	75	85
French and non-official language	105	45	60	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	135	60	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,930	61,825	66,105	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	119,375	57,805	61,575	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	96,120	47,065	49,055	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	95,330	46,710	48,620	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	790	355	435	175	80	90
Non-official languages	23,255	10,735	12,520	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,250	10,735	12,520	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	400	475	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	270	105	165	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	255	100	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	295	310	0	0	0
Amharic	65	30	40	0	0	0
Arabic	440	220	215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	175	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	150	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	490	665	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	440	610	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	150	150	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	160	85	85	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,530	7,240	8,295	1,570	770	805
Albanian	515	270	245	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,035	4,155	4,885	30	15	10
Baltic languages	185	85	105	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,850	4,075	4,775	30	15	15
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Croatian	270	135	140	5	0	0
Czech	50	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,880	1,295	1,580	0	0	0
Russian	1,735	780	955	20	10	10
Serbian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,210	1,030	1,180	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	95	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	75	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	735	710	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	535	495	30	10	10
Bengali	205	100	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	210	105	105	5	0	5
Hindi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	405	190	210	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	175	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,130	1,885	2,240	40	15	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	940	385	560	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,255	595	660	0	0	0
Romanian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,685	795	890	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,435	625	810	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,255	1,455	5	0	0
Chinese languages	1,690	760	930	5	5	0
Cantonese	570	260	310	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	980	435	540	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	495	525	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	995	480	515	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	160	75	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,555	4,025	4,530	160	75	85
English and French	310	150	165	30	15	15
English and non-official language	8,005	3,775	4,230	125	60	70
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,935	61,825	66,105	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	100,425	49,035	51,385	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	9,945	4,725	5,220	970	470	500
French	1,580	705	875	295	140	155
Non-official language	15,410	7,090	8,320	250	115	130
Aboriginal	10	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,400	7,090	8,310	240	110	130
English and French	95	40	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	240	115	120	5	5	0
French and non-official language	235	110	125	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,640	53,095	57,545	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,920	51,360	55,560	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	43,282	34,934	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,935	51,360	55,575	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	38,266	31,702	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,175	46,860	49,325	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,892	45,060	35,293	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	32,015	40,280	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,682	1,150	4,150	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,760	40,365	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,584	45,926	37,750	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,720	53,050	57,665	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,970	51,280	55,690	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,192	69,949	49,285	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,980	51,285	55,705	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	53,280	39,993	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,330	47,020	49,315	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,612	72,153	49,608	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	31,845	40,415	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	6,106	7,378	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,180	40,740	40,440	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,128	69,691	50,495	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,715	53,055	57,665	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,060	22,200	18,860	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,091	64,904	59,529	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,658	93,101	72,543	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.5	89.1	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.4	74.0	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.5	10.9	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,640	53,095	57,540	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	3,720	1,735	1,980	350	190	165
With total income	106,920	51,360	55,565	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,940	6,845	8,100	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	16,670	7,075	9,590	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	12,710	5,505	7,200	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,650	5,720	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,530	5,075	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	3,920	4,210	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	3,385	3,565	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	2,830	2,675	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	4,525	2,360	2,165	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	1,950	1,870	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	13,690	8,305	5,385	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	8,045	4,600	3,445	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	5,645	3,705	1,940	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,640	53,095	57,545	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,730	1,970	350	190	155
With after-tax income	106,935	51,365	55,575	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,980	8,355	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	17,410	7,460	9,950	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	14,605	6,380	8,225	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	12,915	5,920	6,995	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,530	6,010	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	9,230	4,535	4,690	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,565	3,355	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	5,545	2,915	2,630	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	13,445	8,080	5,370	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	2,030	1,765	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,320	965	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	7,370	4,725	2,645	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,640	53,095	57,545	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	29,510	12,335	17,175	1,580	685	895
With employment income	81,130	40,760	40,370	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.8	70.2	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,450	4,895	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,550	3,090	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	9,435	4,305	5,135	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	7,590	3,515	4,075	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	7,300	3,400	3,895	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,500	3,750	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,190	3,200	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,490	2,780	2,705	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,385	2,105	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	18,205	10,685	7,520	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	1,995	1,750	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,710	1,670	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	11,080	6,985	4,100	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,685	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,894	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,520	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,308	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,165	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,465	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,216	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,735	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,994	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,033	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,259	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,215	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,491	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,495	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,680	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,425	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,590	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,665	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,030	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,945	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,950	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,680	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,780	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,395	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,660	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,085	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,822	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,119	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,993	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,965	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,380	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,244	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,195	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,190	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,606	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,834	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,378	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,754	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,415	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,346	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,455	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,320	13,540	14,775	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,215	40,304	38,263	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,804	35,655	34,071	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,280	13,410	14,870	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,647	54,516	50,960	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,604	43,369	41,914	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	61,655	65,820	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,590	26,195	29,395	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	14,435	6,875	7,560	375	210	165
In the second decile	11,570	5,330	6,245	460	215	245
In the third decile	9,985	4,605	5,375	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,615	4,980	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,770	5,240	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	71,880	35,455	36,420	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,100	5,400	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,565	5,900	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	12,790	6,310	6,480	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	15,430	7,580	7,850	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	21,685	10,900	10,785	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	61,655	65,820	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	19,840	10,145	9,695	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	7,555	3,790	3,765	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	87,660	42,710	44,950	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	19,965	8,795	11,170	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,645	9,095	10,540	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,775	1,640	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,220	625	590	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	12,935	6,040	6,895	335	185	155
65 years and over	3,290	1,285	2,005	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.7	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.3	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	16.5	14.6	17.9	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,595	7,835	8,760	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,335	1,240	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	910	455	450	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	11,680	5,620	6,055	105	55	45
65 years and over	2,340	875	1,465	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.7	13.3	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.5	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.1	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,525	61,645	65,880	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	124,365	60,370	63,995	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	124,250	60,340	63,915	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	12,565	5,410	7,155	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	57,700	26,755	30,945	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,685	26,750	30,930	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,380	1,375	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	235	395	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	35	40	0	0	0
Somali	555	200	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,165	1,005	0	0	0
Amharic	275	130	150	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	835	690	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	105	90	0	0	0
Maltese	165	100	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	415	465	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	865	410	460	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,220	1,175	2,045	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	155	60	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	20	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,035	1,100	1,935	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	270	125	150	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	80	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	895	515	380	0	0	0
Kannada	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	105	95	0	0	0
Tamil	450	275	175	0	0	0
Telugu	280	175	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,480	19,480	22,000	715	345	370
Albanian	1,175	620	555	0	0	0
Armenian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,790	8,615	10,175	115	60	50
Baltic languages	570	240	330	0	0	0
Latvian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	200	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,380	8,445	9,940	115	65	50
Belarusan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	135	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	180	150	0	0	0
Croatian	1,240	645	595	10	0	0
Czech	360	190	175	0	0	10
Macedonian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Polish	7,150	3,160	3,995	25	10	15
Russian	4,545	2,100	2,445	10	0	10
Serbian	2,115	1,025	1,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Slovak	390	175	220	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	410	170	235	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,905	2,265	2,650	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,425	1,165	1,260	480	250	230
Afrikaans	50	35	15	10	10	10
Danish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dutch	280	130	150	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,960	945	1,015	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	895	470	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,325	2,685	2,645	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,255	2,230	30	10	15
Bengali	500	275	220	0	0	0
Gujarati	795	430	370	0	0	0
Hindi	2,535	1,300	1,235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	20	45	0	0	0
Marathi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Nepali	275	135	140	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	350	315	30	10	20
Sindhi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Urdu	820	395	425	0	0	0
Iranian languages	835	425	415	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Pashto	50	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	375	365	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,120	6,520	7,600	110	35	80
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,665	2,135	2,535	10	0	10
Portuguese	3,945	1,855	2,095	35	10	20
Romanian	675	305	370	0	0	0
Spanish	5,705	2,635	3,075	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	230	325	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	960	1,210	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	710	345	370	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	95	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	120	30	10	25
American Sign Language	130	40	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,115	2,310	2,805	20	10	10
Chinese languages	3,610	1,580	2,030	20	15	10
Cantonese	1,560	680	885	0	0	0
Hakka	55	10	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,995	885	1,110	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	55	105	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,510	730	775	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,475	710	760	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	10	10	10
Lao	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	370	295	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	495	270	225	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	70	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	400	420	10	10	10
Estonian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	685	335	355	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,525	61,645	65,880	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,640	55,545	59,095	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,630	9,555	9,075	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,010	45,990	50,025	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,095	6,785	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,525	61,645	65,880	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,310	37,775	38,545	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,230	22,395	25,835	585	275	305
Before 1981	14,030	6,510	7,520	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	6,775	3,340	3,435	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	10,000	4,360	5,640	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	11,305	5,250	6,055	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	5,910	2,745	3,165	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	5,395	2,510	2,890	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,125	2,935	3,185	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,975	1,475	1,500	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,230	22,395	25,840	585	275	305
Under 5 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,310	4,435	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	10,105	4,575	5,535	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	20,885	9,770	11,110	165	70	90
45 years and over	4,155	1,665	2,495	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,230	22,395	25,835	585	275	310
Americas	6,930	3,165	3,765	140	50	95
Brazil	450	195	255	0	0	0
Colombia	355	190	160	0	0	0
El Salvador	195	80	115	10	10	0
Guyana	585	195	385	0	10	0
Haiti	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	865	410	450	10	10	0
Mexico	410	180	225	15	10	10
Peru	235	110	125	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	705	300	405	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,115	495	620	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	975	1,000	20	10	10
Europe	23,650	11,135	12,515	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	310	340	0	0	0
Croatia	595	290	310	10	0	10
France	235	115	115	40	20	25
Germany	760	375	390	95	50	45
Greece	265	150	115	0	0	0
Hungary	405	205	200	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	170	185	10	0	0
Italy	1,810	840	970	0	0	0
Netherlands	175	95	80	0	0	0
Poland	4,805	2,180	2,625	15	10	0
Portugal	1,745	860	880	15	0	10
Romania	625	260	360	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,120	425	695	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	950	445	505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,105	1,430	1,675	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,790	1,310	1,485	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,270	1,680	1,590	15	15	0
Africa	2,405	1,180	1,225	30	15	15
Algeria	45	35	10	0	0	0
Egypt	205	125	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	240	120	120	0	0	0
Kenya	190	85	105	10	0	0
Morocco	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	195	100	90	10	10	10
Somalia	335	125	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	115	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	890	445	450	0	0	0
Asia	15,010	6,790	8,220	100	50	50
Afghanistan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	290	155	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	770	955	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	455	180	275	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,380	1,480	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	590	295	305	0	0	0
Iraq	125	70	55	0	0	0
Japan	185	65	120	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	780	975	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	135	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	455	225	230	0	0	0
Philippines	3,070	1,165	1,900	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	220	110	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	65	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	620	265	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,035	1,090	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	125	120	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,125	2,935	3,190	45	10	35
Americas	1,015	485	530	0	0	0
Brazil	110	45	65	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cuba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mexico	150	60	85	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	40	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	0	0	0
Europe	1,825	855	970	10	0	10
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	30	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	50	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	495	235	265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	825	375	445	0	0	0
Africa	335	160	170	0	0	0
Algeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	30	45	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	50	0	0	0
Asia	2,880	1,400	1,485	25	0	20
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	145	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	915	460	455	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	50	75	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	30	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	100	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	570	230	345	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	65	35	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	280	120	160	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	0	0	0
Australia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,520	61,640	65,880	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,980	24,260	27,720	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,190	18,025	18,170	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,355	19,365	19,990	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,750	16,160	18,585	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,420	7,860	8,555	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,145	4,095	3,055	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,770	5,505	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,630	4,255	6,370	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,350	3,865	3,485	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	175	170	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,520	61,645	65,880	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,250	595	655	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	590	620	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	430	120	55	65
Métis	420	235	190	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,270	61,045	65,225	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,520	61,640	65,880	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	165	235	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	61,475	65,645	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,525	61,640	65,880	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	95	130	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	100	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,005	975	1,030	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	970	1,030	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	730	790	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	230	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,290	60,570	64,715	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,520	61,640	65,880	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,355	16,765	18,590	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,050	3,510	3,540	55	30	25
Chinese	4,445	1,965	2,475	25	15	10
Black	6,325	3,090	3,235	65	45	20
Filipino	4,255	1,790	2,470	60	25	35
Latin American	3,060	1,500	1,565	20	10	10
Arab	1,155	625	525	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,315	580	740	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	920	445	475	0	0	0
Korean	2,420	1,110	1,315	10	10	0
Japanese	655	330	325	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,185	1,035	1,145	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	795	775	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,165	44,875	47,285	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,525	61,645	65,880	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	805	895	315	160	150
Inuit	35	15	15	15	0	10
Métis	510	250	255	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	21,580	10,470	11,105	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	155	70	80	0	0	0
American	1,580	825	750	105	50	55
Canadian	20,270	9,765	10,500	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	35	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	0	0	0
European origins	88,845	43,170	45,675	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	40,115	19,750	20,365	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,820	10,655	11,165	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	18,315	8,785	9,535	1,655	810	845
Manx	15	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	17,225	8,350	8,875	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,935	940	1,000	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,585	1,880	215	100	115
French origins	8,455	4,035	4,420	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,440	4,030	4,405	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,660	6,210	6,450	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	985	515	465	80	40	45
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	385	155	230	510	240	265
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	720	355	370
Flemish	25	15	15	20	20	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,070	4,400	4,670	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	475	245	230	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,095	1,200	1,015	510	510
Danish	505	245	260	60	10	50
Finnish	430	190	240	40	20	20
Icelandic	155	95	65	305	145	155
Norwegian	530	250	280	400	230	170
Swedish	725	335	395	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	45	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	27,110	12,485	14,625	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	435	210	225	0	0	0
Byelorussian	300	130	170	10	0	0
Czech	665	325	340	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	95	25	20	0
Estonian	260	140	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,800	890	910	55	25	25
Latvian	310	140	170	15	0	15
Lithuanian	880	400	485	0	0	10
Moldovan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Polish	11,685	5,360	6,320	765	390	375
Romanian	1,030	440	590	35	15	20
Russian	3,650	1,695	1,955	575	290	285
Slovak	810	370	440	50	40	10
Ukrainian	9,640	4,485	5,155	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	30	55	10	10	0
Southern European origins	26,870	13,380	13,490	365	155	205
Albanian	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Bosnian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,665	895	775	10	0	10
Cypriot	35	25	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,730	915	815	15	0	10
Italian	11,545	5,770	5,780	215	105	110
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	475	235	240	0	0	0
Maltese	730	400	335	0	0	0
Montenegrin	110	35	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,400	2,595	2,800	60	20	35
Serbian	2,305	1,125	1,185	20	10	15
Sicilian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	790	350	440	0	0	0
Spanish	2,435	1,120	1,315	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	145	175	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	975	535	440	60	30	30
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	665	360	305	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	120	95	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	4,860	2,315	2,545	45	25	15
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	270	125	145	0	0	0
Bermudan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Carib	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cuban	315	155	155	0	0	0
Dominican	70	25	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,425	1,230	1,195	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	395	395	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	55	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	210	315	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	165	75	90	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,550	2,160	2,385	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Arawak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	245	135	115	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	555	235	320	0	0	0
Chilean	325	175	150	10	10	0
Colombian	575	310	270	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	130	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	510	215	290	10	10	0
Hispanic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Honduran	65	25	40	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	665	295	375	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	10
Peruvian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	255	95	165	15	10	10
Uruguayan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	150	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	0	0	0
African origins	4,445	2,155	2,290	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	725	375	350	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	315	155	160	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	705	340	360	0	0	0
Algerian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	10	25	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,925	865	1,065	20	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Ethiopian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	75	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	695	280	415	0	0	0
South African	285	125	160	0	0	0
Tanzanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,110	585	530	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	75	85	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	510	445	0	0	0
Asian origins	26,620	12,485	14,135	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,770	1,930	1,835	35	15	15
Afghan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	140	0	0	0
Armenian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	890	465	420	10	15	0
Iraqi	95	35	55	0	0	0
Israeli	105	50	50	10	0	0
Jordanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurd	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	585	310	275	0	10	10
Palestinian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	270	115	150	0	0	0
Tajik	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	35	45	0	0	0
Turk	600	300	305	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	85	65	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	30	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	75	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,430	3,675	3,750	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	300	165	135	0	0	0
Bengali	155	95	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,865	2,860	3,010	75	40	35
Goan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	620	330	290	10	10	10
Punjabi	145	65	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	140	140	0	0	0
Tamil	70	45	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	130	135	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,750	7,040	8,710	170	80	85
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese	5,590	2,450	3,145	25	15	10
Filipino	4,500	1,900	2,600	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Japanese	840	430	415	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,550	1,175	1,370	10	10	10
Laotian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Malaysian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	10	10	10
Tibetan	1,545	755	795	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	555	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	305	150	155	10	10	0
Australian	180	90	90	10	10	0
New Zealander	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	60	0	0	0
Fijian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,735	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	33,860	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	25,875	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,735	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	18,895	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	40,840	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,735	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,705	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,065	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,735	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,880	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	8,235	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	6,255	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	4,710	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,660	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,735	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,080	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,655	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,735	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	54,690	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,735	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	22,420	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,950	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,025	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,495	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,945	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,335	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,565	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,735	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,720	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,015	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,735	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,880	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,545	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,310	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,735	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,485	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,270	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,130	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,225	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,310	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,665	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,525	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,135	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,540	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,713	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,980	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,268	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,875	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,720	53,055	57,665	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,145	7,335	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,080	12,160	12,920	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,160	33,745	37,415	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,445	1,600	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,655	1,050	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,790	550	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,855	9,625	11,235	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,690	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,265	19,375	22,895	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	27,515	12,275	15,240	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,215	1,440	1,770	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	365	440	25	15	0
Master's degree	9,460	4,535	4,925	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	765	515	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,855	37,810	40,050	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,190	2,415	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	7,680	7,115	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,460	26,940	30,520	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,490	2,380	1,110	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,135	730	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,245	380	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,525	7,710	8,815	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,020	1,285	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,140	15,830	19,310	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	22,875	10,125	12,750	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,165	1,525	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	280	365	20	10	10
Master's degree	7,955	3,740	4,215	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	520	460	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,720	53,055	57,670	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,555	19,305	20,250	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	3,725	885	2,835	370	85	280
13. Education	3,725	890	2,835	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,515	1,985	2,535	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	450	180	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,530	2,355	60	10	50
Humanities	4,810	1,720	3,090	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	110	495	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	390	1,055	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	390	780	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	210	150	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	20	0	20
54. History	790	445	345	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	205	40	165	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,455	4,010	7,445	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	35	155	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	605	1,045	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	115	1,120	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	700	1,225	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	35	140	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,660	360	1,305	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	4,610	2,155	2,455	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	17,315	7,905	9,410	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,095	200	890	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,680	8,510	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,005	1,400	1,605	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	450	830	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	290	325	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	915	595	330	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,200	1,150	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,755	725	105	60	50
25. Library science	170	25	140	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	630	365	265	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	9,955	1,720	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	895	605	290	20	15	0
14. Engineering	4,750	3,655	1,090	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,740	185	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	45	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,580	40	370	365	10
48. Precision production	730	665	60	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	365	445	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	220	265	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	145	180	15	20	0
Health and related fields	7,480	1,770	5,715	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	380	465	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,260	5,115	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	135	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,555	1,470	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	540	1,180	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	810	570	240	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	45	55	55	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,855	37,810	40,050	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,400	10,870	9,525	2,015	1,085	925
Education	2,730	640	2,085	280	60	220
13. Education	2,730	640	2,090	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,580	1,570	2,010	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	365	130	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,085	1,205	1,880	45	0	45
Humanities	3,700	1,330	2,365	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	80	385	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,090	290	800	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	285	620	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	190	120	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	15	0	10
54. History	620	380	240	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,540	3,235	6,305	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	505	920	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	75	845	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,650	550	1,100	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,415	290	1,125	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	3,860	1,760	2,100	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	14,455	6,515	7,935	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	185	770	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	6,320	7,165	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,345	1,065	1,280	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	685	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	275	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	645	415	230	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,980	985	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,635	640	105	50	50
25. Library science	110	15	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	280	230	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	7,595	1,505	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	745	500	250	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,900	2,925	975	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,380	150	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,255	40	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,135	1,100	30	305	295	10
48. Precision production	490	435	55	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	275	400	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	145	225	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	130	175	20	15	0
Health and related fields	5,940	1,430	4,510	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	295	380	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	1,045	4,020	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,290	1,130	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	420	885	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	355	35	40	40	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,720	53,050	57,670	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	19,305	20,250	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,165	33,750	37,420	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	52,310	24,465	27,845	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	47,935	22,330	25,605	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	4,375	2,135	2,240	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,855	9,280	9,575	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,215	1,240	980	75	40	40
Philippines	1,460	460	995	15	0	10
India	1,480	745	735	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	760	535	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	235	330	15	10	10
France	165	90	75	10	0	0
Other	11,680	5,755	5,925	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,855	37,810	40,050	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,395	10,875	9,525	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,460	26,940	30,525	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	42,735	19,835	22,905	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	39,215	18,105	21,110	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,735	1,795	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,720	7,105	7,620	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	975	770	60	30	40
Philippines	1,210	385	825	15	0	15
India	1,320	645	675	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	315	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	205	265	15	10	10
France	145	75	70	10	10	0
Other	9,080	4,390	4,685	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,715	53,055	57,665	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	76,150	38,740	37,415	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	70,985	36,320	34,665	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	5,165	2,415	2,745	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	34,565	14,315	20,255	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	68.8	73.0	64.9	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	64.1	68.5	60.1	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.2	7.3	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,720	53,055	57,665	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,755	13,530	19,225	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	77,965	39,520	38,445	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,235	23,000	19,235	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,730	16,525	19,210	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.5	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,150	38,735	37,415	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,405	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	64,625	31,915	32,715	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	6,100	3,695	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,150	38,740	37,410	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,015	36,405	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	11,050	6,135	4,915	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,795	5,035	8,760	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,220	4,650	1,570	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,910	960	2,955	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,945	2,890	6,055	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,850	1,815	2,035	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	16,615	7,805	8,815	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,090	470	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	435	90	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,215	745	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,155	38,740	37,410	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,410	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	80	55	20	20	0
22 Utilities	335	240	95	100	70	25
23 Construction	4,900	4,320	570	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	5,180	3,445	1,740	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	3,550	2,055	1,495	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,255	3,895	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,800	2,615	1,185	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	2,995	1,695	1,300	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	5,995	2,935	3,065	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,280	1,180	1,100	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,430	5,035	4,400	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	85	135	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,690	2,090	1,600	170	110	65
61 Educational services	5,650	1,820	3,825	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,430	5,085	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	885	790	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,950	2,410	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,050	1,145	1,900	320	160	155
91 Public administration	3,360	1,645	1,710	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,990	36,320	34,665	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	5,750	2,900	2,850	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	350	215	130	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	8,420	6,040	2,375	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	56,470	27,165	29,305	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,465	27,165	29,305	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,790	18,455	22,335	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,535	8,655	6,880	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	150	60	85	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,890	33,210	31,680	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,725	21,950	15,780	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	980	1,760	180	50	125
Public transit	20,520	8,285	12,235	55	40	15
Walked	2,230	970	1,260	145	55	95
Bicycle	965	670	290	20	15	0
Other method	710	350	365	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,890	33,210	31,680	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	7,890	3,930	3,960	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	16,475	8,655	7,825	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	19,105	10,230	8,870	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	5,565	5,805	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	10,045	4,830	5,215	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,885	33,205	31,680	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,220	2,320	905	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,150	5,700	3,455	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,065	9,240	9,825	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,380	7,455	8,925	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,190	3,830	4,355	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,890	4,665	4,220	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,075	40,580	39,500	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	78,550	39,820	38,725	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	77,415	39,275	38,140	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	77,125	39,190	37,935	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	285	80	205	85	25	60
Non-official languages	1,135	550	590	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	545	590	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	380	430	15	0	10
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	235	250	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	240	240	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	90	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	105	140	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	755	770	40	15	25
English and French	430	185	250	40	10	25
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,075	40,580	39,500	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	74,015	37,740	36,275	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	810	365	445	65	25	45
French	1,790	770	1,020	160	85	75
Non-official language	3,335	1,660	1,680	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,335	1,655	1,680	45	25	15
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	45	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,030	60,850	65,175	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	106,700	51,295	55,400	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	19,325	9,555	9,775	730	345	385
Non-migrants	12,240	5,955	6,285	275	130	145
Migrants	7,090	3,595	3,490	450	215	240
Internal migrants	5,040	2,555	2,490	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,155	2,155	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	735	395	340	85	60	25
External migrants	2,045	1,045	1,000	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,110	58,320	62,800	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	68,795	32,840	35,955	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	52,315	25,475	26,840	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	31,230	15,085	16,140	815	390	425
Migrants	21,085	10,385	10,700	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	13,360	6,660	6,700	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	11,180	5,515	5,665	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	2,180	1,145	1,035	245	135	110
External migrants	7,725	3,725	4,000	40	10	30