Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,081	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,437	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,172	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,683	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,263.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.55	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,480	66,600	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	16,870	8,575	8,295	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,370	3,210	3,165	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,630	2,850	2,780	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,875	2,515	2,355	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	91,375	44,880	46,495	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,370	2,735	2,635	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,835	3,855	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	10,535	5,140	5,395	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	11,230	5,640	5,590	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	10,310	5,075	5,235	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	9,255	4,545	4,715	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,150	4,435	4,715	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,905	5,270	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,580	4,765	4,820	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,075	3,805	4,265	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	20,840	9,025	11,815	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,080	3,500	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,595	1,585	2,010	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,210	1,060	2,145	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,895	675	1,220	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,040	315	720	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	0	35	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.7	12.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.8	69.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	43.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,685	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	18,250	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,480	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,950	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,300	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,805	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,685	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	22,520	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	19,520	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,470	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,640	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,475	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,210	53,905	58,305	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	58,970	29,710	29,255	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	48,655	24,485	24,170	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,315	5,230	5,085	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	53,245	24,190	29,055	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	34,505	17,880	16,630	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,685	1,675	2,010	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,770	3,490	5,285	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,280	1,145	5,130	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,020	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	19,025	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,085	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,020	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	28,510	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	23,355	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,515	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,370	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,930	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,890	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,470	14,815	16,660	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,685	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	33,495	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,945	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,550	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	745	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,445	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	22,520	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,930	61,830	66,105	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	112,090	55,105	56,980	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	95	35	60	1,810	820	985
English and French	12,515	5,445	7,070	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,235	1,235	2,000	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,935	61,825	66,105	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	121,390	59,075	62,315	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,140	990	1,155	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,210	560	655	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,185	1,210	1,975	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,750	1,265	1,485	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,935	61,830	66,105	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	124,005	59,945	64,060	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	76,360	38,075	38,290	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	74,295	37,110	37,185	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,065	960	1,100	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	47,650	21,870	25,775	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,640	21,870	25,770	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	980	975	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	505	205	305	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	205	115	95
Somali	465	180	285	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,440	775	665	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	165	80	90	1,370	670	700
Arabic	990	560	435	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	45	25	20	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	105	55	50	215	100	115
Tigrigna	60	30	30	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	285	360	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	625	280	345	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,630	990	1,645	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	65	20	40	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	140	45	95	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	85	35	45	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	850	1,410	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	85	40	45	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	595	315	280	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	40	20	25	280	150	135
Malayalam	125	70	55	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	285	150	135	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	135	75	60	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	33,210	15,485	17,730	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	1,000	510	485	1,465	765	705
Armenian	90	50	45	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	16,940	7,585	9,360	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	490	185	305	1,070	485	585
Latvian	90	30	60	565	255	300
Lithuanian	395	155	245	505	225	280
Slavic languages	16,455	7,400	9,055	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	25	10	15	95	45	50
Bosnian	125	60	60	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	325	165	155	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	760	370	385	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	225	120	100	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	140	55	85	325	160	165
Polish	5,800	2,520	3,280	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	2,690	1,160	1,535	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,680	795	890	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	150	70	80	1,395	670	725
Slovak	385	190	195	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	400	165	235	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	3,730	1,695	2,035	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	10	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,395	635	760	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	20	15	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	45	10	25	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	200	105	90	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	1,050	465	590	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	50	25	25	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	0	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	610	295	310	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,660	1,560	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,245	1,175	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	415	210	205	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	465	230	230	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	570	310	260	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	20	10	10	255	130	125
Marathi	60	40	20	620	325	295
Nepali	75	35	35	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	155	170	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	25	15	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	425	220	210	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	775	400	370	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	35	25	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	25	10	15	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	9,940	4,745	5,200	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	2,935	1,385	1,550	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	3,040	1,445	1,590	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	575	280	295	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	3,380	1,625	1,750	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	300	110	195	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	85	50	35
Georgian	30	15	15	85	50	40
Korean	1,955	850	1,105	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	360	150	205
Mongolian	40	15	20	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	190	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	45	25	20
Ga	10	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	20	5	15	90	45	45
Igbo	25	15	15	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	155	70	80
Shona	25	10	10	215	100	115
Swahili	65	30	35	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	40	20	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	10	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,000	2,500	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	3,135	1,345	1,790	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,315	565	750	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	45	20	20	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,475	630	850	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	55	80	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,365	650	710	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	30	15	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	1,310	630	685	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	20	5	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	60	15	45	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	415	210	205	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	530	290	235
Turkish	325	160	165	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	10	10	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	50	30	20	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	760	345	415	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	90	50	45	705	295	410
Finnish	60	20	40	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	610	275	335	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,925	1,885	2,045	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	360	175	185	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,330	1,595	1,730	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	105	45	60	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	135	60	75	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,930	61,825	66,105	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	119,375	57,805	61,575	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	96,120	47,065	49,055	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	95,330	46,710	48,620	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	790	355	435	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	23,255	10,735	12,520	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,250	10,735	12,520	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	400	475	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	270	105	165	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	90	50	45
Somali	255	100	155	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	605	295	310	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	65	30	40	600	275	320
Arabic	440	220	215	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	900	465	440
Maltese	20	5	15	15	5	10
Tigrigna	30	10	20	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	175	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	325	150	170	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,155	490	665	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	30	15	20	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	25	20	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	440	610	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	35	15	15	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	305	150	150	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	20	10	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	50	25	25	1,225	615	605
Tamil	160	85	85	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	65	35	30	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	15,530	7,240	8,295	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	515	270	245	695	335	360
Armenian	25	15	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	9,035	4,155	4,885	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	185	85	105	210	90	115
Latvian	20	10	15	80	30	50
Lithuanian	165	75	90	125	60	65
Slavic languages	8,850	4,075	4,775	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	20	5	10	15	5	5
Bosnian	55	25	30	595	300	300
Bulgarian	185	100	90	1,035	485	550
Croatian	270	135	140	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	50	30	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	30	15	15	150	75	75
Polish	2,880	1,295	1,580	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,735	780	955	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	1,050	490	560	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	500	235	265
Slovak	140	75	65	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	145	65	85
Ukrainian	2,210	1,030	1,180	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	190	90	95	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	15	10	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	145	65	75	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	10	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	190	90	100	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	735	710	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	535	495	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	205	100	105	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	210	105	105	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	230	125	100	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	20	10	5	270	140	130
Nepali	60	30	30	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	675	330	340
Urdu	170	95	80	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	405	190	210	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	15	5	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	375	175	200	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	4,130	1,885	2,240	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	940	385	560	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,255	595	660	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	240	115	125	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,685	795	890	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	130	55	70	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
Georgian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Korean	1,435	625	810	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	170	80	90
Mongolian	25	15	15	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	20	10	10	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	10	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	40	15	25	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	5	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	10	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,255	1,455	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,690	760	930	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	570	260	310	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	980	435	540	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	495	525	1,745	885	865
Burmese	20	15	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	995	480	515	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	40	15	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	195	95	100	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	160	75	85	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	10	5	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	25	20	10	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	245	105	140	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	25	10	20	95	40	55
Finnish	5	5	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	215	95	120	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	8,555	4,025	4,530	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	310	150	165	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,005	3,775	4,230	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	35	15	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	205	85	120	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,935	61,825	66,105	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	100,425	49,035	51,385	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,945	4,725	5,220	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,580	705	875	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	15,410	7,090	8,320	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	15,400	7,090	8,310	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	95	40	55	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	240	115	120	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	235	110	125	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,640	53,095	57,545	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,920	51,360	55,560	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	43,282	34,934	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,935	51,360	55,575	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	38,266	31,702	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,175	46,860	49,325	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,892	45,060	35,293	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	32,015	40,280	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,682	1,150	4,150	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,760	40,365	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,584	45,926	37,750	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,720	53,050	57,665	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,970	51,280	55,690	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,192	69,949	49,285	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,980	51,285	55,705	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	53,280	39,993	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,330	47,020	49,315	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,612	72,153	49,608	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	31,845	40,415	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	6,106	7,378	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,180	40,740	40,440	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,128	69,691	50,495	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,715	53,055	57,665	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,060	22,200	18,860	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,091	64,904	59,529	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,658	93,101	72,543	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.5	89.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.4	74.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.5	10.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,640	53,095	57,540	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,720	1,735	1,980	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	106,920	51,360	55,565	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,940	6,845	8,100	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,670	7,075	9,590	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,710	5,505	7,200	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,650	5,720	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,530	5,075	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	3,920	4,210	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	3,385	3,565	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	2,830	2,675	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,525	2,360	2,165	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	1,950	1,870	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	13,690	8,305	5,385	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	8,045	4,600	3,445	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	5,645	3,705	1,940	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,640	53,095	57,545	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,730	1,970	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	106,935	51,365	55,575	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,980	8,355	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,410	7,460	9,950	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,605	6,380	8,225	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,915	5,920	6,995	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,530	6,010	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	9,230	4,535	4,690	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,565	3,355	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,545	2,915	2,630	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	13,445	8,080	5,370	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	2,030	1,765	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,320	965	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	7,370	4,725	2,645	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,640	53,095	57,545	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	29,510	12,335	17,175	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	81,130	40,760	40,370	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.8	70.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,450	4,895	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,550	3,090	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,435	4,305	5,135	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,590	3,515	4,075	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,300	3,400	3,895	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,500	3,750	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,190	3,200	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,490	2,780	2,705	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,385	2,105	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	18,205	10,685	7,520	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	1,995	1,750	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,710	1,670	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	11,080	6,985	4,100	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,685	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,894	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,520	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,308	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,165	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,465	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,216	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,994	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,033	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,259	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,215	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,491	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,495	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,680	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,425	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,590	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,665	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,030	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,945	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,950	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,680	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,780	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,395	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,660	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,085	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,822	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,119	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,993	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,965	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,380	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,244	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,195	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,190	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,606	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,834	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,378	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,754	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,415	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,346	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,455	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,320	13,540	14,775	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,215	40,304	38,263	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,804	35,655	34,071	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,280	13,410	14,870	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,647	54,516	50,960	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,604	43,369	41,914	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	61,655	65,820	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,590	26,195	29,395	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	14,435	6,875	7,560	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,570	5,330	6,245	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,985	4,605	5,375	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,615	4,980	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,770	5,240	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	71,880	35,455	36,420	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,100	5,400	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,565	5,900	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	12,790	6,310	6,480	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	15,430	7,580	7,850	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	21,685	10,900	10,785	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	61,655	65,820	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	19,840	10,145	9,695	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,555	3,790	3,765	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	87,660	42,710	44,950	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	19,965	8,795	11,170	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,645	9,095	10,540	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,775	1,640	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,220	625	590	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	12,935	6,040	6,895	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,290	1,285	2,005	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	16.5	14.6	17.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,595	7,835	8,760	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,335	1,240	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	910	455	450	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	11,680	5,620	6,055	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,340	875	1,465	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.7	13.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,525	61,645	65,880	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	124,365	60,370	63,995	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	124,250	60,340	63,915	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	12,565	5,410	7,155	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	57,700	26,755	30,945	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	15	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,685	26,750	30,930	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,380	1,375	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	625	235	395	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	70	35	40	245	140	110
Somali	555	200	355	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,175	1,165	1,005	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	275	130	150	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,525	835	690	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	200	105	90	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	165	100	60	315	155	155
Tigrigna	30	15	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	415	465	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	865	410	460	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,220	1,175	2,045	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	105	50	55	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	155	60	95	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	90	20	65	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,035	1,100	1,935	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	270	125	150	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	35	20	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	80	95	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	895	515	380	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	70	35	35	510	250	265
Malayalam	195	105	95	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	450	275	175	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	280	175	110	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	41,480	19,480	22,000	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,175	620	555	1,640	840	795
Armenian	120	70	55	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	18,790	8,615	10,175	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	570	240	330	1,030	515	520
Latvian	95	40	55	555	290	265
Lithuanian	475	200	280	475	220	250
Slavic languages	18,380	8,445	9,940	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	60	30	35	245	115	125
Bosnian	310	135	170	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	325	180	150	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,240	645	595	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	360	190	175	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	200	80	125	400	220	185
Polish	7,150	3,160	3,995	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	4,545	2,100	2,445	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	2,115	1,025	1,085	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	195	95	95	1,525	770	750
Slovak	390	175	220	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	410	170	235	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	4,905	2,265	2,650	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	75	45	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,425	1,165	1,260	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	50	35	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	75	35	40	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	280	130	150	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,960	945	1,015	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	135	70	70	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	895	470	430	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	5,325	2,685	2,645	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,255	2,230	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	500	275	220	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	795	430	370	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,535	1,300	1,235	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	65	20	45	415	215	200
Marathi	140	65	75	1,475	780	695
Nepali	275	135	140	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	350	315	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	65	40	30	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	820	395	425	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	835	425	415	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	60	40	20	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	50	15	30	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	735	375	365	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	14,120	6,520	7,600	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	4,665	2,135	2,535	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	3,945	1,855	2,095	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	675	305	370	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	5,705	2,635	3,075	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	555	230	325	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	115	55	60
Georgian	10	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	2,170	960	1,210	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	50	15	40	370	170	200
Mongolian	50	15	35	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	710	345	370	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	125	55	65	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	20	10	15	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	50	20	30	425	240	185
Lingala	0	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	105	55	50	415	220	195
Swahili	200	100	95	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	70	40	35	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	175	55	120	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	130	40	95	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,115	2,310	2,805	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	3,610	1,580	2,030	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,560	680	885	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	55	10	45	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,995	885	1,110	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	90	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	55	105	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,510	730	775	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	15	0	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	1,475	710	760	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	25	10	20	1,630	735	890
Thai	100	30	60	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	665	370	295	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	945	510	435
Turkish	495	270	225	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	120	70	50	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	815	400	420	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	90	50	40	780	350	425
Finnish	40	15	25	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	685	335	355	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,525	61,645	65,880	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,640	55,545	59,095	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,630	9,555	9,075	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,010	45,990	50,025	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,095	6,785	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,525	61,645	65,880	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,310	37,775	38,545	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,230	22,395	25,835	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	14,030	6,510	7,520	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	6,775	3,340	3,435	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	10,000	4,360	5,640	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,305	5,250	6,055	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,910	2,745	3,165	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	5,395	2,510	2,890	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,125	2,935	3,185	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,975	1,475	1,500	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,230	22,395	25,840	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,310	4,435	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	10,105	4,575	5,535	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	20,885	9,770	11,110	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	4,155	1,665	2,495	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,230	22,395	25,835	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	6,930	3,165	3,765	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	450	195	255	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	355	190	160	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	195	80	115	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	585	195	385	1,305	600	710
Haiti	50	30	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	865	410	450	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	410	180	225	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	235	110	125	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	705	300	405	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,115	495	620	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	975	1,000	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	23,650	11,135	12,515	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	310	340	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	595	290	310	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	235	115	115	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	760	375	390	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	265	150	115	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	405	205	200	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	170	185	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,810	840	970	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	175	95	80	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	4,805	2,180	2,625	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,745	860	880	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	625	260	360	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	1,120	425	695	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	950	445	505	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	3,105	1,430	1,675	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,790	1,310	1,485	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	3,270	1,680	1,590	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,405	1,180	1,225	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	45	35	10	485	310	175
Egypt	205	125	85	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	240	120	120	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	190	85	105	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	70	35	35	985	535	455
Nigeria	195	100	90	1,740	925	815
Somalia	335	125	215	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	230	115	110	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	890	445	450	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	15,010	6,790	8,220	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	60	25	30	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	290	155	130	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	770	955	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	455	180	275	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	2,865	1,380	1,480	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	590	295	305	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	125	70	55	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	185	65	120	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	780	975	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	225	135	90	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	455	225	230	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	3,070	1,165	1,900	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	220	110	110	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	65	55	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	125	65	60	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	620	265	355	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,035	1,090	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	125	120	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,125	2,935	3,190	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,015	485	530	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	110	45	65	1,145	525	615
Colombia	65	30	35	580	250	325
Cuba	50	20	30	140	60	80
Haiti	20	15	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	75	40	35	625	355	265
Mexico	150	60	85	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	40	55	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,825	855	970	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	30	15	15	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	245	120	125
Romania	60	30	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	180	50	125	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	495	235	265	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	825	375	445	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	335	160	170	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	15	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	15	10	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	45	20	20	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	50	30	20	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	70	30	45	645	325	315
Somalia	15	10	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	50	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,880	1,400	1,485	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	65	40	25	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	145	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	915	460	455	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	50	75	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	45	20	30	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	0	10	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	60	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	30	15	10	265	155	110
Nepal	100	65	30	310	115	195
Pakistan	45	25	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	570	230	345	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	65	35	30	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	30	15	20	385	195	195
Viet Nam	45	15	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	280	120	160	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	60	35	25	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,520	61,640	65,880	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,980	24,260	27,720	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,190	18,025	18,170	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,355	19,365	19,990	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,750	16,160	18,585	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,420	7,860	8,555	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,145	4,095	3,055	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,770	5,505	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,630	4,255	6,370	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,350	3,865	3,485	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	175	170	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,520	61,645	65,880	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,250	595	655	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	590	620	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	430	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	420	235	190	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,270	61,045	65,225	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,520	61,640	65,880	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	165	235	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	61,475	65,645	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,525	61,640	65,880	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	95	130	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	100	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,005	975	1,030	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	970	1,030	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	730	790	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	230	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,290	60,570	64,715	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,520	61,640	65,880	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,355	16,765	18,590	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,050	3,510	3,540	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	4,445	1,965	2,475	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	6,325	3,090	3,235	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,255	1,790	2,470	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,060	1,500	1,565	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,155	625	525	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,315	580	740	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	920	445	475	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	2,420	1,110	1,315	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	655	330	325	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,185	1,035	1,145	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	795	775	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,165	44,875	47,285	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,525	61,645	65,880	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	805	895	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	35	15	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	510	250	255	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	21,580	10,470	11,105	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	155	70	80	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,580	825	750	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	20,270	9,765	10,500	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	90	35	55	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	25	25	0	130	55	75
Québécois	45	30	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	405	175	230
European origins	88,845	43,170	45,675	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	40,115	19,750	20,365	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	21,820	10,655	11,165	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	18,315	8,785	9,535	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	10	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	17,225	8,350	8,875	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,935	940	1,000	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,585	1,880	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,455	4,035	4,420	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	20	10	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,440	4,030	4,405	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,660	6,210	6,450	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	985	515	465	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	10	225	105	120
Belgian	385	155	230	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	25	15	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	0	850	425	425
German	9,070	4,400	4,670	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	475	245	230	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,095	1,200	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	505	245	260	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	430	190	240	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	155	95	65	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	530	250	280	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	725	335	395	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	45	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	27,110	12,485	14,625	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	435	210	225	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	300	130	170	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	665	325	340	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	95	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	260	140	120	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,800	890	910	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	310	140	170	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	880	400	485	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	100	40	60	1,085	510	580
Polish	11,685	5,360	6,320	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,030	440	590	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,650	1,695	1,955	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	810	370	440	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	9,640	4,485	5,155	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	30	55	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	26,870	13,380	13,490	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,285	680	610	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	380	190	190	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,665	895	775	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	35	25	10	440	230	205
Greek	1,730	915	815	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	11,545	5,770	5,780	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	475	235	240	1,205	620	580
Maltese	730	400	335	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	110	35	75	710	360	350
Portuguese	5,400	2,595	2,800	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	2,305	1,125	1,185	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	40	10	30	545	295	255
Slovenian	790	350	440	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,435	1,120	1,315	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	145	175	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	395	200	195
Other European origins	975	535	440	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	665	360	305	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	120	95	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	4,860	2,315	2,545	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	35	15	20	220	115	105
Bahamian	45	15	30	255	140	110
Barbadian	270	125	145	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	50	30	25	335	155	175
Carib	35	10	30	70	50	25
Cuban	315	155	155	1,320	615	700
Dominican	70	25	45	735	330	410
Grenadian	165	75	90	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	105	60	50	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	2,425	1,230	1,195	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	45	15	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	45	15	25	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	395	395	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	55	55	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	210	315	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	165	75	90	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,550	2,160	2,385	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	80	80	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	30	20	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	245	135	115	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	555	235	320	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	325	175	150	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	575	310	270	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	25	20	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	290	155	130	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	110	60	50	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	510	215	290	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	70	25	40	1,535	720	810
Honduran	65	25	40	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	0	15	930	475	455
Mexican	665	295	375	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	25	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	50	15	35	895	475	420
Peruvian	285	145	140	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	255	95	165	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	80	40	40	410	205	205
Venezuelan	290	150	145	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,445	2,155	2,290	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	725	375	350	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	25	15	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	10	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	65	30	35	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	35	20	20	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	10	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	165	90	80	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	25	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	315	155	160	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	15	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	620	305	315
North African origins	705	340	360	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	50	35	15	770	465	305
Berber	35	10	25	210	130	80
Coptic	10	10	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	380	170	210	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	10	0	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	80	40	40	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	105	55	55	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	35	15	25	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,925	865	1,065	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	15	0	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	40	55	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	360	175	185	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	75	70	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	55	10	45	975	520	450
Oromo	35	20	15	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	695	280	415	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	285	125	160	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	35	25	15	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	40	20	20	775	390	380
Zambian	15	10	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	115	65	50	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,110	585	530	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	75	85	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	510	445	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	26,620	12,485	14,135	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,770	1,930	1,835	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	155	70	80	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	140	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	245	120	125	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	25	20	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	35	10	25	740	380	355
Hazara	0	10	0	55	30	20
Iranian	890	465	420	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	95	35	55	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	105	50	50	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	60	25	40	785	425	355
Kazakh	40	20	20	385	205	175
Kurd	55	35	25	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	585	310	275	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	145	85	65	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	975	615	360
Syrian	270	115	150	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	25	20	10	260	135	125
Tatar	75	35	45	790	365	425
Turk	600	300	305	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	150	85	65	270	150	120
Yemeni	55	30	25	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	75	50	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	7,430	3,675	3,750	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	300	165	135	1,840	925	920
Bengali	155	95	65	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	10	0	120	65	55
East Indian	5,865	2,860	3,010	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	95	45	45	485	245	240
Gujarati	35	15	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	85	35	45	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	620	330	290	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	145	65	80	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	20	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	275	140	140	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	70	45	30	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	130	135	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,750	7,040	8,710	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	45	25	20	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	5,590	2,450	3,145	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	4,500	1,900	2,600	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	150	70	80	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	840	430	415	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	2,550	1,175	1,370	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	40	10	30	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	105	40	65	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	100	40	60	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	130	70	60	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	100	30	65	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	1,545	755	795	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,065	515	555	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	55	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	305	150	155	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	180	90	90	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	35	15	15	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	60	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	65	15	45	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	15	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	15	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	33,860	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	25,875	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	18,895	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	40,840	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,705	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,065	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,880	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,235	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,255	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,710	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,660	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,080	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,655	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,735	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	54,690	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	22,420	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,950	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,025	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,495	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,945	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,335	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,565	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,720	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,015	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,880	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,545	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,310	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,485	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,270	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,130	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,225	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,310	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,665	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,525	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,135	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,540	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,713	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,980	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,268	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,875	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,720	53,055	57,665	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,145	7,335	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,080	12,160	12,920	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,160	33,745	37,415	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,445	1,600	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,655	1,050	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,790	550	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,855	9,625	11,235	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,690	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,265	19,375	22,895	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	27,515	12,275	15,240	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,215	1,440	1,770	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	365	440	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	9,460	4,535	4,925	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	765	515	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,855	37,810	40,050	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,190	2,415	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	7,680	7,115	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,460	26,940	30,520	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,490	2,380	1,110	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,135	730	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,245	380	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,525	7,710	8,815	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,020	1,285	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,140	15,830	19,310	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	22,875	10,125	12,750	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,165	1,525	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	280	365	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	7,955	3,740	4,215	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	520	460	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,720	53,055	57,670	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,555	19,305	20,250	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,725	885	2,835	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,725	890	2,835	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,515	1,985	2,535	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	450	180	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,530	2,355	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,810	1,720	3,090	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	110	495	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	390	1,055	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	390	780	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	210	150	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	790	445	345	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	205	40	165	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,455	4,010	7,445	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	35	155	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	605	1,045	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	115	1,120	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	700	1,225	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	35	140	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,660	360	1,305	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	4,610	2,155	2,455	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	17,315	7,905	9,410	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,095	200	890	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,680	8,510	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,005	1,400	1,605	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	450	830	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	290	325	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	915	595	330	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,200	1,150	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,755	725	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	170	25	140	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	630	365	265	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	9,955	1,720	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	895	605	290	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,750	3,655	1,090	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,740	185	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	45	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,580	40	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	730	665	60	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	365	445	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	220	265	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	145	180	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,480	1,770	5,715	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	380	465	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,260	5,115	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	135	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,555	1,470	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	540	1,180	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	810	570	240	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,855	37,810	40,050	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,400	10,870	9,525	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,730	640	2,085	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,730	640	2,090	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,580	1,570	2,010	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	365	130	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	3,085	1,205	1,880	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,700	1,330	2,365	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	80	385	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,090	290	800	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	285	620	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	190	120	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	620	380	240	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,540	3,235	6,305	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	110	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	505	920	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	75	845	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,650	550	1,100	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,415	290	1,125	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,860	1,760	2,100	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	14,455	6,515	7,935	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	185	770	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	6,320	7,165	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,345	1,065	1,280	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	685	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	275	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	45	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	645	415	230	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,980	985	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,635	640	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	110	15	95	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	280	230	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	7,595	1,505	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	745	500	250	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,900	2,925	975	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,380	150	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,255	40	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,135	1,100	30	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	490	435	55	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	275	400	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	145	225	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	130	175	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,940	1,430	4,510	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	295	380	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	1,045	4,020	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,290	1,130	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	420	885	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	355	35	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,720	53,050	57,670	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	19,305	20,250	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,165	33,750	37,420	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	52,310	24,465	27,845	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	47,935	22,330	25,605	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,375	2,135	2,240	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,855	9,280	9,575	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,215	1,240	980	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,460	460	995	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,480	745	735	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	760	535	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	235	330	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	165	90	75	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	11,680	5,755	5,925	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,855	37,810	40,050	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,395	10,875	9,525	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,460	26,940	30,525	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	42,735	19,835	22,905	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	39,215	18,105	21,110	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,735	1,795	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,720	7,105	7,620	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	975	770	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,210	385	825	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,320	645	675	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	315	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	205	265	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	145	75	70	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	9,080	4,390	4,685	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,715	53,055	57,665	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	76,150	38,740	37,415	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	70,985	36,320	34,665	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,165	2,415	2,745	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	34,565	14,315	20,255	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.8	73.0	64.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.1	68.5	60.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.2	7.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,720	53,055	57,665	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,755	13,530	19,225	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	77,965	39,520	38,445	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,235	23,000	19,235	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,730	16,525	19,210	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,150	38,735	37,415	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,405	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	64,625	31,915	32,715	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	6,100	3,695	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,150	38,740	37,410	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,015	36,405	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	11,050	6,135	4,915	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,795	5,035	8,760	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,220	4,650	1,570	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,910	960	2,955	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,945	2,890	6,055	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,850	1,815	2,035	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,615	7,805	8,815	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,090	470	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	435	90	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,215	745	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,155	38,740	37,410	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,410	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	80	55	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	335	240	95	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,900	4,320	570	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,180	3,445	1,740	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,550	2,055	1,495	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,255	3,895	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,800	2,615	1,185	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,995	1,695	1,300	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	5,995	2,935	3,065	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,280	1,180	1,100	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,430	5,035	4,400	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	85	135	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,690	2,090	1,600	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,650	1,820	3,825	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,430	5,085	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	885	790	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,950	2,410	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,050	1,145	1,900	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,360	1,645	1,710	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,990	36,320	34,665	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,750	2,900	2,850	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	350	215	130	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,420	6,040	2,375	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	56,470	27,165	29,305	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,465	27,165	29,305	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,790	18,455	22,335	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,535	8,655	6,880	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	150	60	85	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,890	33,210	31,680	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,725	21,950	15,780	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	980	1,760	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	20,520	8,285	12,235	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,230	970	1,260	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	965	670	290	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	710	350	365	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,890	33,210	31,680	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	7,890	3,930	3,960	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,475	8,655	7,825	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	19,105	10,230	8,870	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	5,565	5,805	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	10,045	4,830	5,215	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,885	33,205	31,680	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,220	2,320	905	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,150	5,700	3,455	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,065	9,240	9,825	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,380	7,455	8,925	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,190	3,830	4,355	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,890	4,665	4,220	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,075	40,580	39,500	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	78,550	39,820	38,725	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	77,415	39,275	38,140	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	77,125	39,190	37,935	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	285	80	205	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,135	550	590	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	545	590	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	20	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	75	30	50
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	30	15	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	380	430	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	235	250	950	440	510
Baltic languages	10	0	15	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	475	240	240	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	185	90	90	115	50	70
Russian	85	45	45	565	255	315
Serbian	15	0	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	80	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	105	140	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	120	55	65	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	105	40	70	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	85	50	35	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	15	10	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	115	55	55	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	55	35	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	50	20	30	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,530	755	770	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	430	185	250	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,075	40,580	39,500	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	74,015	37,740	36,275	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	810	365	445	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,790	770	1,020	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,335	1,660	1,680	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,335	1,655	1,680	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	105	45	60	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,030	60,850	65,175	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	106,700	51,295	55,400	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	19,325	9,555	9,775	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	12,240	5,955	6,285	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,090	3,595	3,490	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,040	2,555	2,490	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,155	2,155	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	735	395	340	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,045	1,045	1,000	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,110	58,320	62,800	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	68,795	32,840	35,955	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	52,315	25,475	26,840	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	31,230	15,085	16,140	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	21,085	10,385	10,700	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	13,360	6,660	6,700	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	11,180	5,515	5,665	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,180	1,145	1,035	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	7,725	3,725	4,000	235,730	114,265	121,465