Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,081	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,437	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,172	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,683	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,263.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.55	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,480	66,600	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	16,870	8,575	8,295	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,370	3,210	3,165	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,630	2,850	2,780	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,875	2,515	2,355	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	91,375	44,880	46,495	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,370	2,735	2,635	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,835	3,855	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	10,535	5,140	5,395	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	11,230	5,640	5,590	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	10,310	5,075	5,235	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	9,255	4,545	4,715	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,150	4,435	4,715	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,905	5,270	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	9,580	4,765	4,820	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	8,075	3,805	4,265	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	20,840	9,025	11,815	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,080	3,500	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,595	1,585	2,010	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,210	1,060	2,145	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,895	675	1,220	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,040	315	720	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	420	110	305
100 years and over	40	0	35	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.7	12.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.8	69.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	43.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	18,250	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,480	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,950	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,300	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,805	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	22,520	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	19,520	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	8,470	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,640	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,475	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,210	53,905	58,305	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	58,970	29,710	29,255	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	48,655	24,485	24,170	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	10,315	5,230	5,085	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	53,245	24,190	29,055	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	34,505	17,880	16,630	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,685	1,675	2,010	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	8,770	3,490	5,285	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,280	1,145	5,130	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,020	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	19,025	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,085	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,020	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	28,510	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	23,355	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,515	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	5,370	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	13,930	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	5,890	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,470	14,815	16,660	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	33,495	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,945	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,550	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	745	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,445	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	22,520	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,930	61,830	66,105	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	112,090	55,105	56,980	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	95	35	60	15	10	10
English and French	12,515	5,445	7,070	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	3,235	1,235	2,000	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,935	61,825	66,105	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	121,390	59,075	62,315	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,140	990	1,155	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,210	560	655	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	3,185	1,210	1,975	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,750	1,265	1,485	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,935	61,830	66,105	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	124,005	59,945	64,060	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	76,360	38,075	38,290	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	74,295	37,110	37,185	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,065	960	1,100	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	47,650	21,870	25,775	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,640	21,870	25,770	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	980	975	365	250	115
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	505	205	305	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	465	180	285	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,440	775	665	355	245	115
Amharic	165	80	90	10	5	5
Arabic	990	560	435	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	30	20	10
Maltese	105	55	50	15	5	5
Tigrigna	60	30	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	285	360	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	90	45	45
Vietnamese	625	280	345	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	990	1,645	820	280	540
Bikol	0	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	65	20	40	40	10	25
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	140	45	95	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	35	45	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	850	1,410	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	595	315	280	50	30	20
Kannada	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	70	55	35	20	10
Tamil	285	150	135	15	10	5
Telugu	135	75	60	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,210	15,485	17,730	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	1,000	510	485	5	5	5
Armenian	90	50	45	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	16,940	7,585	9,360	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	490	185	305	45	25	20
Latvian	90	30	60	30	15	15
Lithuanian	395	155	245	15	5	10
Slavic languages	16,455	7,400	9,055	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	5	5	5
Bulgarian	325	165	155	25	20	10
Croatian	760	370	385	185	100	85
Czech	225	120	100	155	70	85
Macedonian	140	55	85	20	10	10
Polish	5,800	2,520	3,280	325	150	170
Russian	2,690	1,160	1,535	275	115	160
Serbian	1,680	795	890	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	150	70	80	20	5	10
Slovak	385	190	195	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	400	165	235	35	15	20
Ukrainian	3,730	1,695	2,035	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,395	635	760	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	20	15	10	115	55	65
Danish	45	10	25	365	180	190
Dutch	200	105	90	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	1,050	465	590	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	50	25	25	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	10	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	610	295	310	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,660	1,560	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,245	1,175	1,220	625	595
Bengali	415	210	205	25	15	10
Gujarati	465	230	230	50	25	25
Hindi	570	310	260	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	35	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	155	170	940	470	470
Sindhi	25	15	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Urdu	425	220	210	40	25	20
Iranian languages	775	400	370	160	80	80
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,940	4,745	5,200	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,935	1,385	1,550	350	195	150
Portuguese	3,040	1,445	1,590	200	90	110
Romanian	575	280	295	60	25	30
Spanish	3,380	1,625	1,750	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	300	110	195	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,955	850	1,105	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	190	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Ga	10	0	5	0	5	5
Ganda	20	5	15	5	0	5
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	65	30	35	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,000	2,500	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	3,135	1,345	1,790	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,315	565	750	505	230	280
Hakka	45	20	20	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,475	630	850	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	55	80	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,365	650	710	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,310	630	685	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	100	25	75
Lao	20	5	15	5	5	0
Thai	60	15	45	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	325	160	165	30	20	15
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	760	345	415	440	215	225
Estonian	90	50	45	25	15	10
Finnish	60	20	40	135	60	75
Hungarian	610	275	335	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,925	1,885	2,045	1,530	720	810
English and French	360	175	185	385	180	200
English and non-official language	3,330	1,595	1,730	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	105	45	60	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	135	60	75	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,930	61,825	66,105	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	119,375	57,805	61,575	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	96,120	47,065	49,055	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	95,330	46,710	48,620	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	790	355	435	415	190	220
Non-official languages	23,255	10,735	12,520	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,250	10,735	12,520	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	400	475	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	270	105	165	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	255	100	155	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	605	295	310	195	115	75
Amharic	65	30	40	5	0	0
Arabic	440	220	215	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	15	5	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	175	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	325	150	170	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	490	665	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	440	610	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	150	150	10	10	5
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	15	10	5
Tamil	160	85	85	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,530	7,240	8,295	1,880	915	965
Albanian	515	270	245	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,035	4,155	4,885	380	175	205
Baltic languages	185	85	105	5	0	5
Latvian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,850	4,075	4,775	370	175	195
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Bulgarian	185	100	90	10	5	5
Croatian	270	135	140	45	20	25
Czech	50	30	20	45	20	20
Macedonian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Polish	2,880	1,295	1,580	70	30	35
Russian	1,735	780	955	155	75	85
Serbian	1,050	490	560	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	5	0	5
Slovak	140	75	65	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,210	1,030	1,180	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	95	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	15	10	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	75	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	90	100	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	735	710	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	535	495	665	335	330
Bengali	205	100	105	10	10	5
Gujarati	210	105	105	15	5	10
Hindi	230	125	100	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	170	95	80	25	10	15
Iranian languages	405	190	210	90	40	50
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	175	200	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,130	1,885	2,240	300	145	155
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	940	385	560	45	20	20
Portuguese	1,255	595	660	50	20	25
Romanian	240	115	125	10	5	5
Spanish	1,685	795	890	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	70	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,435	625	810	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,255	1,455	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	1,690	760	930	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	570	260	310	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	980	435	540	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	495	525	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	995	480	515	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	95	100	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	160	75	85	15	5	10
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	75	35	35
Estonian	25	10	20	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	215	95	120	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,555	4,025	4,530	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	310	150	165	165	65	100
English and non-official language	8,005	3,775	4,230	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	205	85	120	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,935	61,825	66,105	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	100,425	49,035	51,385	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	9,945	4,725	5,220	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,580	705	875	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	15,410	7,090	8,320	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	10	5	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	15,400	7,090	8,310	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	95	40	55	15	10	5
English and non-official language	240	115	120	60	35	25
French and non-official language	235	110	125	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,640	53,095	57,545	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,920	51,360	55,560	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	43,282	34,934	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,935	51,360	55,575	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	38,266	31,702	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,175	46,860	49,325	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,892	45,060	35,293	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	32,015	40,280	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,682	1,150	4,150	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,760	40,365	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,584	45,926	37,750	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,720	53,050	57,665	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,970	51,280	55,690	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,192	69,949	49,285	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,980	51,285	55,705	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	53,280	39,993	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,330	47,020	49,315	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,612	72,153	49,608	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	31,845	40,415	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	6,106	7,378	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,180	40,740	40,440	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,128	69,691	50,495	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,715	53,055	57,665	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,060	22,200	18,860	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,091	64,904	59,529	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,658	93,101	72,543	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.5	89.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.4	74.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.5	10.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,640	53,095	57,540	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,720	1,735	1,980	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	106,920	51,360	55,565	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,940	6,845	8,100	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	16,670	7,075	9,590	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	12,710	5,505	7,200	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,650	5,720	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,530	5,075	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	3,920	4,210	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	3,385	3,565	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	2,830	2,675	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,525	2,360	2,165	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	1,950	1,870	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	13,690	8,305	5,385	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	8,045	4,600	3,445	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	5,645	3,705	1,940	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,640	53,095	57,545	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,730	1,970	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	106,935	51,365	55,575	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,980	8,355	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	17,410	7,460	9,950	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	14,605	6,380	8,225	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,915	5,920	6,995	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,530	6,010	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	9,230	4,535	4,690	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,565	3,355	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,545	2,915	2,630	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	13,445	8,080	5,370	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	2,030	1,765	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,320	965	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	7,370	4,725	2,645	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,640	53,095	57,545	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	29,510	12,335	17,175	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	81,130	40,760	40,370	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.8	70.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,450	4,895	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,550	3,090	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,435	4,305	5,135	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,590	3,515	4,075	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,300	3,400	3,895	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,500	3,750	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,190	3,200	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,490	2,780	2,705	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,385	2,105	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	18,205	10,685	7,520	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	1,995	1,750	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,710	1,670	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	11,080	6,985	4,100	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,894	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,520	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,308	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,165	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,465	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,216	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,735	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,994	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,033	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,259	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,215	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,491	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,495	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,680	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,425	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,590	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,665	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,030	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,945	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,950	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,680	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,780	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,395	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,660	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,085	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,822	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,119	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,993	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,965	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,380	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,244	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,195	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,190	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,606	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,834	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,378	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,754	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,415	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,346	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,455	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,320	13,540	14,775	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,215	40,304	38,263	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,804	35,655	34,071	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,280	13,410	14,870	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,647	54,516	50,960	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,604	43,369	41,914	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	61,655	65,820	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,590	26,195	29,395	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	14,435	6,875	7,560	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	11,570	5,330	6,245	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	9,985	4,605	5,375	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,615	4,980	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,770	5,240	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	71,880	35,455	36,420	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,100	5,400	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,565	5,900	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	12,790	6,310	6,480	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	15,430	7,580	7,850	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	21,685	10,900	10,785	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	61,655	65,820	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	19,840	10,145	9,695	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,555	3,790	3,765	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	87,660	42,710	44,950	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	19,965	8,795	11,170	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,645	9,095	10,540	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,775	1,640	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,220	625	590	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	12,935	6,040	6,895	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,290	1,285	2,005	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.7	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	16.5	14.6	17.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,595	7,835	8,760	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,335	1,240	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	910	455	450	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	11,680	5,620	6,055	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	2,340	875	1,465	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.7	13.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,525	61,645	65,880	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	124,365	60,370	63,995	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	124,250	60,340	63,915	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	12,565	5,410	7,155	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	57,700	26,755	30,945	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,685	26,750	30,930	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,380	1,375	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	235	395	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	35	40	0	0	0
Somali	555	200	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	2,175	1,165	1,005	425	275	150
Amharic	275	130	150	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	835	690	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	105	90	80	30	50
Maltese	165	100	60	0	0	10
Tigrigna	30	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	415	465	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	865	410	460	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,220	1,175	2,045	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	55	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	15	0	15
Ilocano	155	60	95	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	20	65	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,035	1,100	1,935	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	270	125	150	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	80	95	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	895	515	380	85	35	45
Kannada	70	35	35	10	0	10
Malayalam	195	105	95	55	25	30
Tamil	450	275	175	20	0	15
Telugu	280	175	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	41,480	19,480	22,000	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	1,175	620	555	0	0	0
Armenian	120	70	55	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,790	8,615	10,175	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	570	240	330	25	10	15
Latvian	95	40	55	15	10	10
Lithuanian	475	200	280	10	0	0
Slavic languages	18,380	8,445	9,940	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	135	170	15	10	10
Bulgarian	325	180	150	25	15	15
Croatian	1,240	645	595	275	155	120
Czech	360	190	175	185	90	90
Macedonian	200	80	125	20	10	10
Polish	7,150	3,160	3,995	320	140	175
Russian	4,545	2,100	2,445	365	145	220
Serbian	2,115	1,025	1,085	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	195	95	95	35	25	15
Slovak	390	175	220	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	410	170	235	30	20	15
Ukrainian	4,905	2,265	2,650	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	75	45	30	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,425	1,165	1,260	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	50	35	15	310	175	140
Danish	75	35	40	420	175	245
Dutch	280	130	150	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,960	945	1,015	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	170	60	105
Swedish	135	70	70	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	895	470	430	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5,325	2,685	2,645	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,255	2,230	1,550	770	780
Bengali	500	275	220	35	15	20
Gujarati	795	430	370	75	30	45
Hindi	2,535	1,300	1,235	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	20	45	10	0	0
Marathi	140	65	75	10	10	0
Nepali	275	135	140	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	350	315	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	65	40	30	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	10	10	0
Urdu	820	395	425	105	65	45
Iranian languages	835	425	415	225	125	105
Kurdish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Pashto	50	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	375	365	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,120	6,520	7,600	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,665	2,135	2,535	700	345	355
Portuguese	3,945	1,855	2,095	370	160	210
Romanian	675	305	370	90	55	35
Spanish	5,705	2,635	3,075	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	555	230	325	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	960	1,210	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	710	345	370	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	125	55	65	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ga	20	10	15	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	20
Igbo	50	20	30	35	25	10
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	10	10	0
Swahili	200	100	95	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	120	220	80	140
American Sign Language	130	40	95	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,115	2,310	2,805	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	3,610	1,580	2,030	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	1,560	680	885	660	295	370
Hakka	55	10	45	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,995	885	1,110	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	90	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	55	105	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,510	730	775	15	10	0
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,475	710	760	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	105	25	80
Lao	25	10	20	15	0	15
Thai	100	30	60	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	370	295	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	30	10	20
Turkish	495	270	225	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	70	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	815	400	420	505	205	305
Estonian	90	50	40	35	15	15
Finnish	40	15	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	685	335	355	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,525	61,645	65,880	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,640	55,545	59,095	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,630	9,555	9,075	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,010	45,990	50,025	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,095	6,785	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,525	61,645	65,880	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,310	37,775	38,545	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,230	22,395	25,835	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	14,030	6,510	7,520	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	6,775	3,340	3,435	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	10,000	4,360	5,640	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	11,305	5,250	6,055	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	5,910	2,745	3,165	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	5,395	2,510	2,890	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,125	2,935	3,185	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,975	1,475	1,500	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,230	22,395	25,840	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,310	4,435	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	10,105	4,575	5,535	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	20,885	9,770	11,110	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	4,155	1,665	2,495	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,230	22,395	25,835	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	6,930	3,165	3,765	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	450	195	255	60	15	50
Colombia	355	190	160	55	15	40
El Salvador	195	80	115	15	10	10
Guyana	585	195	385	25	20	10
Haiti	50	30	20	20	0	15
Jamaica	865	410	450	45	10	30
Mexico	410	180	225	145	50	95
Peru	235	110	125	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	705	300	405	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,115	495	620	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	975	1,000	270	115	155
Europe	23,650	11,135	12,515	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	310	340	45	10	35
Croatia	595	290	310	230	130	105
France	235	115	115	180	95	80
Germany	760	375	390	1,700	810	885
Greece	265	150	115	70	55	20
Hungary	405	205	200	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	170	185	240	115	125
Italy	1,810	840	970	235	145	95
Netherlands	175	95	80	1,085	495	595
Poland	4,805	2,180	2,625	240	125	120
Portugal	1,745	860	880	120	85	40
Romania	625	260	360	110	55	55
Russian Federation	1,120	425	695	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	950	445	505	50	30	20
Ukraine	3,105	1,430	1,675	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,790	1,310	1,485	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	3,270	1,680	1,590	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,405	1,180	1,225	930	495	435
Algeria	45	35	10	10	0	0
Egypt	205	125	85	30	20	15
Ethiopia	240	120	120	25	10	15
Kenya	190	85	105	30	15	10
Morocco	70	35	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	195	100	90	40	20	25
Somalia	335	125	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	115	110	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	890	445	450	235	120	120
Asia	15,010	6,790	8,220	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	290	155	130	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	770	955	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	455	180	275	165	100	75
India	2,865	1,380	1,480	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	590	295	305	215	115	95
Iraq	125	70	55	0	10	0
Japan	185	65	120	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	780	975	330	135	195
Lebanon	225	135	90	20	20	0
Pakistan	455	225	230	35	10	25
Philippines	3,070	1,165	1,900	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	220	110	110	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	65	55	60	20	35
Taiwan	125	65	60	80	40	45
Viet Nam	620	265	355	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,035	1,090	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	125	120	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,125	2,935	3,190	1,705	805	900
Americas	1,015	485	530	220	125	95
Brazil	110	45	65	15	10	15
Colombia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cuba	50	20	30	0	0	10
Haiti	20	15	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mexico	150	60	85	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	65	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	40	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	0	0	0
Europe	1,825	855	970	365	165	200
France	30	15	15	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	30	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	50	125	30	10	30
Ukraine	495	235	265	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	825	375	445	35	20	15
Africa	335	160	170	70	45	25
Algeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	30	45	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	50	15	15	0
Asia	2,880	1,400	1,485	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	145	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	915	460	455	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	50	75	10	10	0
Iraq	45	20	30	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	60	80	35	45
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	100	65	30	10	0	10
Pakistan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	570	230	345	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	65	35	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	25	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	280	120	160	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	25	10	15
Australia	60	35	25	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,520	61,640	65,880	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,980	24,260	27,720	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,190	18,025	18,170	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,355	19,365	19,990	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,750	16,160	18,585	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,420	7,860	8,555	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,145	4,095	3,055	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,770	5,505	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,630	4,255	6,370	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,350	3,865	3,485	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	175	170	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,520	61,645	65,880	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,250	595	655	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	590	620	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	430	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	420	235	190	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	25	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,270	61,045	65,225	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,520	61,640	65,880	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	165	235	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	61,475	65,645	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,525	61,640	65,880	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	95	130	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	100	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,005	975	1,030	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	970	1,030	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	730	790	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	230	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,290	60,570	64,715	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,520	61,640	65,880	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,355	16,765	18,590	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,050	3,510	3,540	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	4,445	1,965	2,475	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	6,325	3,090	3,235	950	500	445
Filipino	4,255	1,790	2,470	1,290	520	770
Latin American	3,060	1,500	1,565	565	240	325
Arab	1,155	625	525	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,315	580	740	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	920	445	475	195	105	90
Korean	2,420	1,110	1,315	465	210	260
Japanese	655	330	325	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,185	1,035	1,145	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	795	775	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,165	44,875	47,285	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,525	61,645	65,880	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	805	895	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	35	15	15	125	70	55
Métis	510	250	255	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	21,580	10,470	11,105	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	155	70	80	225	140	75
American	1,580	825	750	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	20,270	9,765	10,500	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	35	55	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Québécois	45	30	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	0	0	0
European origins	88,845	43,170	45,675	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	40,115	19,750	20,365	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	21,820	10,655	11,165	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	18,315	8,785	9,535	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	15	10	10	95	50	45
Scottish	17,225	8,350	8,875	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,935	940	1,000	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,585	1,880	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	8,455	4,035	4,420	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,440	4,030	4,405	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,660	6,210	6,450	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	985	515	465	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	385	155	230	980	480	505
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	25	15	15	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	15
German	9,070	4,400	4,670	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	475	245	230	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,095	1,200	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	505	245	260	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	430	190	240	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	155	95	65	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	530	250	280	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	725	335	395	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	45	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	27,110	12,485	14,625	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	435	210	225	65	30	40
Byelorussian	300	130	170	40	15	25
Czech	665	325	340	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	95	410	155	260
Estonian	260	140	120	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,800	890	910	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	310	140	170	225	115	105
Lithuanian	880	400	485	220	115	105
Moldovan	100	40	60	0	10	0
Polish	11,685	5,360	6,320	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,030	440	590	890	450	440
Russian	3,650	1,695	1,955	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	810	370	440	360	175	185
Ukrainian	9,640	4,485	5,155	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	30	55	75	50	30
Southern European origins	26,870	13,380	13,490	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	1,285	680	610	55	30	25
Bosnian	380	190	190	30	15	10
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,665	895	775	785	410	375
Cypriot	35	25	10	10	0	0
Greek	1,730	915	815	630	300	335
Italian	11,545	5,770	5,780	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	475	235	240	40	25	15
Maltese	730	400	335	80	45	35
Montenegrin	110	35	75	15	10	10
Portuguese	5,400	2,595	2,800	855	485	375
Serbian	2,305	1,125	1,185	205	75	130
Sicilian	40	10	30	30	10	20
Slovenian	790	350	440	170	85	90
Spanish	2,435	1,120	1,315	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	145	175	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	975	535	440	865	445	420
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	665	360	305	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	120	95	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	4,860	2,315	2,545	460	200	265
Antiguan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bahamian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Barbadian	270	125	145	50	25	30
Bermudan	50	30	25	15	0	15
Carib	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cuban	315	155	155	25	0	25
Dominican	70	25	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	165	75	90	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	50	20	10	10
Jamaican	2,425	1,230	1,195	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	40	25	15
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	395	395	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	55	55	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	210	315	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	165	75	90	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,550	2,160	2,385	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	80	80	40	20	20
Arawak	30	20	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	245	135	115	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	555	235	320	120	35	85
Chilean	325	175	150	135	80	60
Colombian	575	310	270	85	20	60
Costa Rican	25	20	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	290	155	130	10	0	0
Guatemalan	110	60	50	20	10	10
Guyanese	510	215	290	40	25	15
Hispanic	70	25	40	30	20	10
Honduran	65	25	40	45	25	25
Maya	15	0	15	20	10	10
Mexican	665	295	375	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	45	30	15
Panamanian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	50	15	35	10	0	10
Peruvian	285	145	140	60	30	35
Salvadorean	255	95	165	35	10	30
Uruguayan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	150	145	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	35	25	15
African origins	4,445	2,155	2,290	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	725	375	350	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	315	155	160	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	10	10	10
North African origins	705	340	360	110	80	30
Algerian	50	35	15	20	20	0
Berber	35	10	25	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	170	210	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	15	0	10
Moroccan	80	40	40	35	30	10
Sudanese	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	15	25	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,925	865	1,065	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Ethiopian	360	175	185	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	75	70	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	10	45	0	10	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	695	280	415	10	10	0
South African	285	125	160	480	240	240
Tanzanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	30	10	20
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	115	65	50	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,110	585	530	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	75	85	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	510	445	510	265	245
Asian origins	26,620	12,485	14,135	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,770	1,930	1,835	1,070	580	490
Afghan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	140	160	120	45
Armenian	245	120	125	50	30	20
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	10
Georgian	35	10	25	25	10	15
Hazara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	890	465	420	345	175	170
Iraqi	95	35	55	10	0	10
Israeli	105	50	50	40	0	40
Jordanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	20	20	10	10
Kurd	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	585	310	275	175	105	70
Palestinian	145	85	65	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	70	70	0
Syrian	270	115	150	140	50	85
Tajik	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	35	45	10	0	10
Turk	600	300	305	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	85	65	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	30	25	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	75	50	30	30	0
South Asian origins	7,430	3,675	3,750	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	300	165	135	10	0	10
Bengali	155	95	65	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,865	2,860	3,010	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	45	25	10	20
Pakistani	620	330	290	15	0	15
Punjabi	145	65	80	200	110	90
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	275	140	140	40	30	15
Tamil	70	45	30	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	130	135	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,750	7,040	8,710	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	45	25	20	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	145	80	70
Chinese	5,590	2,450	3,145	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	4,500	1,900	2,600	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	200	110	90
Japanese	840	430	415	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,550	1,175	1,370	475	220	255
Laotian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Malaysian	105	40	65	50	10	40
Mongolian	100	40	60	25	15	10
Singaporean	15	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	130	70	60	75	35	40
Thai	100	30	65	125	30	95
Tibetan	1,545	755	795	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	555	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	55	20	10	10
Oceania origins	305	150	155	1,020	490	530
Australian	180	90	90	525	245	280
New Zealander	35	15	15	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	60	280	150	130
Fijian	65	15	45	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	15	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	15	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,735	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	33,860	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	25,875	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,735	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	18,895	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	40,840	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,735	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,705	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,065	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,735	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,880	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	8,235	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,255	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	4,710	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,660	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,735	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,080	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,655	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,735	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	54,690	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,735	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	22,420	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,950	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,025	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,495	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,945	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,335	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,565	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,735	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,720	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,015	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,735	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,880	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,545	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,310	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,735	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,485	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,270	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,130	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,225	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,310	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,665	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,525	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,135	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,540	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,713	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,980	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,268	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,875	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,720	53,055	57,665	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,145	7,335	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,080	12,160	12,920	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,160	33,745	37,415	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,445	1,600	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,655	1,050	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,790	550	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,855	9,625	11,235	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,690	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,265	19,375	22,895	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	27,515	12,275	15,240	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,215	1,440	1,770	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	365	440	850	555	290
Master's degree	9,460	4,535	4,925	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	765	515	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,855	37,810	40,050	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,190	2,415	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	7,680	7,115	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,460	26,940	30,520	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,490	2,380	1,110	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,135	730	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,245	380	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,525	7,710	8,815	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,020	1,285	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,140	15,830	19,310	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	22,875	10,125	12,750	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,165	1,525	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	280	365	555	295	255
Master's degree	7,955	3,740	4,215	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	520	460	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,720	53,055	57,670	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,555	19,305	20,250	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,725	885	2,835	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,725	890	2,835	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,515	1,985	2,535	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	450	180	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,530	2,355	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	4,810	1,720	3,090	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	110	495	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	390	1,055	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	390	780	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	210	150	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	320	210	110
54. History	790	445	345	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	205	40	165	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,455	4,010	7,445	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	35	155	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	605	1,045	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	115	1,120	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	700	1,225	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	35	140	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,660	360	1,305	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	4,610	2,155	2,455	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	17,315	7,905	9,410	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,095	200	890	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,680	8,510	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,005	1,400	1,605	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	450	830	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	290	325	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	915	595	330	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,200	1,150	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,755	725	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	170	25	140	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	630	365	265	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	15	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	9,955	1,720	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	895	605	290	335	205	125
14. Engineering	4,750	3,655	1,090	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,740	185	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	45	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,580	40	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	730	665	60	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	365	445	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	220	265	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	145	180	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,480	1,770	5,715	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	380	465	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,260	5,115	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	135	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,555	1,470	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	540	1,180	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	810	570	240	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,855	37,810	40,050	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,400	10,870	9,525	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,730	640	2,085	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,730	640	2,090	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,580	1,570	2,010	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	365	130	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	3,085	1,205	1,880	1,515	530	990
Humanities	3,700	1,330	2,365	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	80	385	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,090	290	800	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	285	620	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	190	120	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	175	110	65
54. History	620	380	240	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,540	3,235	6,305	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	110	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	505	920	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	75	845	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,650	550	1,100	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,415	290	1,125	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	3,860	1,760	2,100	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	14,455	6,515	7,935	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	185	770	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	6,320	7,165	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,345	1,065	1,280	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	685	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	275	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	45	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	645	415	230	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,980	985	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,635	640	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	110	15	95	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	280	230	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	7,595	1,505	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	745	500	250	220	105	120
14. Engineering	3,900	2,925	975	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,380	150	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,255	40	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,135	1,100	30	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	490	435	55	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	275	400	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	145	225	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	130	175	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,940	1,430	4,510	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	295	380	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	1,045	4,020	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,290	1,130	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	420	885	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	355	35	950	850	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,720	53,050	57,670	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	19,305	20,250	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,165	33,750	37,420	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	52,310	24,465	27,845	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	47,935	22,330	25,605	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,375	2,135	2,240	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,855	9,280	9,575	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,215	1,240	980	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,460	460	995	490	130	360
India	1,480	745	735	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	760	535	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	235	330	400	195	210
France	165	90	75	40	15	25
Other	11,680	5,755	5,925	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,855	37,810	40,050	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,395	10,875	9,525	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,460	26,940	30,525	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	42,735	19,835	22,905	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	39,215	18,105	21,110	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,735	1,795	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,720	7,105	7,620	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	975	770	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,210	385	825	410	115	295
India	1,320	645	675	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	315	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	205	265	355	170	180
France	145	75	70	0	0	10
Other	9,080	4,390	4,685	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,715	53,055	57,665	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	76,150	38,740	37,415	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	70,985	36,320	34,665	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,165	2,415	2,745	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	34,565	14,315	20,255	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	68.8	73.0	64.9	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	64.1	68.5	60.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.2	7.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,720	53,055	57,665	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,755	13,530	19,225	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	77,965	39,520	38,445	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,235	23,000	19,235	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,730	16,525	19,210	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,150	38,735	37,415	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,405	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	64,625	31,915	32,715	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	6,100	3,695	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,150	38,740	37,410	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,015	36,405	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	11,050	6,135	4,915	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,795	5,035	8,760	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,220	4,650	1,570	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,910	960	2,955	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,945	2,890	6,055	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,850	1,815	2,035	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,615	7,805	8,815	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,090	470	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	435	90	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,215	745	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,155	38,740	37,410	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,410	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	80	55	685	630	55
22 Utilities	335	240	95	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,900	4,320	570	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	5,180	3,445	1,740	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,550	2,055	1,495	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,255	3,895	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,800	2,615	1,185	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	2,995	1,695	1,300	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	5,995	2,935	3,065	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,280	1,180	1,100	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,430	5,035	4,400	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	85	135	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,690	2,090	1,600	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,650	1,820	3,825	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,430	5,085	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	885	790	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,950	2,410	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,050	1,145	1,900	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,360	1,645	1,710	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,990	36,320	34,665	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	5,750	2,900	2,850	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	350	215	130	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	8,420	6,040	2,375	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	56,470	27,165	29,305	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,465	27,165	29,305	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,790	18,455	22,335	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,535	8,655	6,880	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	150	60	85	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,890	33,210	31,680	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,725	21,950	15,780	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	980	1,760	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	20,520	8,285	12,235	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,230	970	1,260	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	965	670	290	850	565	285
Other method	710	350	365	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,890	33,210	31,680	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	7,890	3,930	3,960	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	16,475	8,655	7,825	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	19,105	10,230	8,870	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	5,565	5,805	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	10,045	4,830	5,215	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,885	33,205	31,680	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,220	2,320	905	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,150	5,700	3,455	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,065	9,240	9,825	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,380	7,455	8,925	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,190	3,830	4,355	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,890	4,665	4,220	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,075	40,580	39,500	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	78,550	39,820	38,725	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	77,415	39,275	38,140	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	77,125	39,190	37,935	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	285	80	205	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,135	550	590	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	545	590	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	380	430	55	30	30
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	235	250	15	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	240	240	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	90	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	45	10	10	10
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	105	140	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	70	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	105	70	40
Chinese languages	115	55	55	105	70	35
Cantonese	55	35	20	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	755	770	265	145	125
English and French	430	185	250	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,075	40,580	39,500	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	74,015	37,740	36,275	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	810	365	445	250	85	170
French	1,790	770	1,020	595	250	340
Non-official language	3,335	1,660	1,680	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,335	1,655	1,680	735	330	405
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	45	60	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,030	60,850	65,175	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	106,700	51,295	55,400	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	19,325	9,555	9,775	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	12,240	5,955	6,285	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	7,090	3,595	3,490	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,040	2,555	2,490	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,155	2,155	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	735	395	340	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	2,045	1,045	1,000	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,110	58,320	62,800	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	68,795	32,840	35,955	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	52,315	25,475	26,840	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	31,230	15,085	16,140	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	21,085	10,385	10,700	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	13,360	6,660	6,700	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	11,180	5,515	5,665	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,180	1,145	1,035	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	7,725	3,725	4,000	3,630	1,780	1,855