Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,081	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,437	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,172	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,683	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,263.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.55	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,480	66,600	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	16,870	8,575	8,295	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,370	3,210	3,165	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,630	2,850	2,780	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,875	2,515	2,355	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	91,375	44,880	46,495	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,370	2,735	2,635	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,835	3,855	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	10,535	5,140	5,395	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	11,230	5,640	5,590	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	10,310	5,075	5,235	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	9,255	4,545	4,715	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	9,150	4,435	4,715	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,905	5,270	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	9,580	4,765	4,820	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	8,075	3,805	4,265	975	535	440
65 years and over	20,840	9,025	11,815	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,080	3,500	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,595	1,585	2,010	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,210	1,060	2,145	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,895	675	1,220	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,040	315	720	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	5	5	5
100 years and over	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.7	12.5	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.8	69.8	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	43.0	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	18,250	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,480	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,950	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,300	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,805	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	22,520	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	19,520	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	8,470	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,640	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,475	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,210	53,905	58,305	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	58,970	29,710	29,255	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	48,655	24,485	24,170	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	10,315	5,230	5,085	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	53,245	24,190	29,055	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	34,505	17,880	16,630	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,685	1,675	2,010	405	185	215
Divorced	8,770	3,490	5,285	440	190	255
Widowed	6,280	1,145	5,130	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,020	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	19,025	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	8,085	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,020	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	28,510	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	23,355	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,515	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,370	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	13,930	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,890	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,470	14,815	16,660	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	33,495	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,945	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,550	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	745	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,445	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	22,520	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,930	61,830	66,105	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	112,090	55,105	56,980	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	95	35	60	60	35	20
English and French	12,515	5,445	7,070	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	3,235	1,235	2,000	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,935	61,825	66,105	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	121,390	59,075	62,315	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,140	990	1,155	580	340	240
English and French	1,210	560	655	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	3,185	1,210	1,975	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,750	1,265	1,485	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,935	61,830	66,105	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	124,005	59,945	64,060	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	76,360	38,075	38,290	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	74,295	37,110	37,185	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,065	960	1,100	595	350	240
Non-official languages	47,650	21,870	25,775	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,640	21,870	25,770	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	980	975	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	505	205	305	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	5	5	0
Somali	465	180	285	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,440	775	665	60	45	15
Amharic	165	80	90	20	10	5
Arabic	990	560	435	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	285	360	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	625	280	345	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	990	1,645	175	65	105
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	20	40	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	140	45	95	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	35	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	850	1,410	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	45	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	595	315	280	20	10	10
Kannada	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	70	55	5	0	0
Tamil	285	150	135	15	10	5
Telugu	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,210	15,485	17,730	270	145	120
Albanian	1,000	510	485	0	0	0
Armenian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	16,940	7,585	9,360	40	30	15
Baltic languages	490	185	305	0	0	0
Latvian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	395	155	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages	16,455	7,400	9,055	45	30	15
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	165	155	0	5	0
Croatian	760	370	385	0	0	0
Czech	225	120	100	5	0	0
Macedonian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Polish	5,800	2,520	3,280	15	15	0
Russian	2,690	1,160	1,535	10	5	5
Serbian	1,680	795	890	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Slovak	385	190	195	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	400	165	235	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,730	1,695	2,035	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,395	635	760	70	40	30
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	10	25	5	5	0
Dutch	200	105	90	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,050	465	590	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	610	295	310	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,660	1,560	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,245	1,175	80	40	35
Bengali	415	210	205	25	15	15
Gujarati	465	230	230	5	0	0
Hindi	570	310	260	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	5
Nepali	75	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	155	170	5	5	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	5
Urdu	425	220	210	25	15	15
Iranian languages	775	400	370	10	5	5
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,940	4,745	5,200	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,935	1,385	1,550	5	5	5
Portuguese	3,040	1,445	1,590	5	5	0
Romanian	575	280	295	10	0	5
Spanish	3,380	1,625	1,750	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	300	110	195	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,955	850	1,105	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	190	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	15	10	5
Swahili	65	30	35	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,000	2,500	50	20	30
Chinese languages	3,135	1,345	1,790	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,315	565	750	15	5	10
Hakka	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,475	630	850	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	55	80	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,365	650	710	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,310	630	685	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	0	0	5
Lao	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	325	160	165	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	760	345	415	20	10	5
Estonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	610	275	335	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,925	1,885	2,045	735	370	365
English and French	360	175	185	25	10	15
English and non-official language	3,330	1,595	1,730	685	355	335
French and non-official language	105	45	60	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	135	60	75	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,930	61,825	66,105	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	119,375	57,805	61,575	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	96,120	47,065	49,055	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	95,330	46,710	48,620	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	790	355	435	345	190	155
Non-official languages	23,255	10,735	12,520	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,250	10,735	12,520	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	400	475	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	270	105	165	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	5	0
Somali	255	100	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	295	310	25	15	10
Amharic	65	30	40	15	5	5
Arabic	440	220	215	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	175	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	150	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	490	665	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	440	610	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	150	150	15	10	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	160	85	85	15	10	5
Telugu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,530	7,240	8,295	85	50	35
Albanian	515	270	245	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,035	4,155	4,885	10	5	5
Baltic languages	185	85	105	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,850	4,075	4,775	10	5	5
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Croatian	270	135	140	0	0	0
Czech	50	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,880	1,295	1,580	5	0	0
Russian	1,735	780	955	5	0	0
Serbian	1,050	490	560	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,210	1,030	1,180	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	95	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	75	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	735	710	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	535	495	45	25	20
Bengali	205	100	105	20	15	10
Gujarati	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hindi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	170	95	80	15	5	5
Iranian languages	405	190	210	5	5	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	175	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,130	1,885	2,240	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	940	385	560	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,255	595	660	0	0	0
Romanian	240	115	125	0	5	0
Spanish	1,685	795	890	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,435	625	810	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,255	1,455	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,690	760	930	15	5	10
Cantonese	570	260	310	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	980	435	540	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	495	525	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	995	480	515	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	160	75	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,555	4,025	4,530	610	305	305
English and French	310	150	165	20	10	10
English and non-official language	8,005	3,775	4,230	585	290	295
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	205	85	120	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,935	61,825	66,105	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	100,425	49,035	51,385	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	9,945	4,725	5,220	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,580	705	875	240	130	110
Non-official language	15,410	7,090	8,320	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	10	5	10	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	15,400	7,090	8,310	435	215	220
English and French	95	40	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	240	115	120	20	15	10
French and non-official language	235	110	125	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,640	53,095	57,545	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,920	51,360	55,560	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	43,282	34,934	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,935	51,360	55,575	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	38,266	31,702	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,175	46,860	49,325	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,892	45,060	35,293	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	32,015	40,280	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,682	1,150	4,150	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,760	40,365	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,584	45,926	37,750	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,720	53,050	57,665	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,970	51,280	55,690	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,192	69,949	49,285	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,980	51,285	55,705	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	53,280	39,993	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,330	47,020	49,315	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,612	72,153	49,608	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	31,845	40,415	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	6,106	7,378	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,180	40,740	40,440	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,128	69,691	50,495	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,715	53,055	57,665	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,060	22,200	18,860	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,091	64,904	59,529	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,658	93,101	72,543	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.5	89.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.4	74.0	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.5	10.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,640	53,095	57,540	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,720	1,735	1,980	1,495	830	665
With total income	106,920	51,360	55,565	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,940	6,845	8,100	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	16,670	7,075	9,590	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,710	5,505	7,200	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,650	5,720	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,530	5,075	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	3,920	4,210	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	3,385	3,565	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	2,830	2,675	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,525	2,360	2,165	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	1,950	1,870	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	13,690	8,305	5,385	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	8,045	4,600	3,445	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	5,645	3,705	1,940	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,640	53,095	57,545	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,730	1,970	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	106,935	51,365	55,575	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,980	8,355	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	17,410	7,460	9,950	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	14,605	6,380	8,225	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,915	5,920	6,995	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,530	6,010	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	9,230	4,535	4,690	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,565	3,355	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	5,545	2,915	2,630	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	13,445	8,080	5,370	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	2,030	1,765	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,320	965	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	7,370	4,725	2,645	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,640	53,095	57,545	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	29,510	12,335	17,175	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	81,130	40,760	40,370	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.8	70.2	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,450	4,895	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,550	3,090	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,435	4,305	5,135	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,590	3,515	4,075	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,300	3,400	3,895	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,500	3,750	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,190	3,200	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,490	2,780	2,705	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,385	2,105	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	18,205	10,685	7,520	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	1,995	1,750	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,710	1,670	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	11,080	6,985	4,100	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,894	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,520	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,308	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,165	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,465	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,216	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,735	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,994	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,033	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,259	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,215	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,491	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,495	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,680	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,425	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,590	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,665	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,030	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,945	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,950	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,680	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,780	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,395	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,660	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,085	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,822	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,119	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,993	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,965	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,380	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,244	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,195	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,190	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,606	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,834	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,378	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,754	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,415	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,346	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,455	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,320	13,540	14,775	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,215	40,304	38,263	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,804	35,655	34,071	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,280	13,410	14,870	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,647	54,516	50,960	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,604	43,369	41,914	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	61,655	65,820	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,590	26,195	29,395	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	14,435	6,875	7,560	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	11,570	5,330	6,245	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	9,985	4,605	5,375	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,615	4,980	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,770	5,240	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	71,880	35,455	36,420	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,100	5,400	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,565	5,900	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	12,790	6,310	6,480	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	15,430	7,580	7,850	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	21,685	10,900	10,785	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	61,655	65,820	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,840	10,145	9,695	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,555	3,790	3,765	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	87,660	42,710	44,950	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,965	8,795	11,170	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,645	9,095	10,540	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,775	1,640	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,220	625	590	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,935	6,040	6,895	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,290	1,285	2,005	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.5	14.6	17.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,595	7,835	8,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,335	1,240	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	910	455	450	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,680	5,620	6,055	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,340	875	1,465	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.7	13.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,525	61,645	65,880	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	124,365	60,370	63,995	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	124,250	60,340	63,915	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	12,565	5,410	7,155	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	57,700	26,755	30,945	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	10	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,685	26,750	30,930	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,380	1,375	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	235	395	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	35	40	0	0	0
Somali	555	200	355	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,165	1,005	85	60	30
Amharic	275	130	150	20	20	0
Arabic	1,525	835	690	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	105	90	10	10	10
Maltese	165	100	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	415	465	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	865	410	460	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,220	1,175	2,045	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	155	60	95	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	20	65	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,035	1,100	1,935	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	270	125	150	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	80	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	895	515	380	20	10	10
Kannada	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	105	95	0	0	0
Tamil	450	275	175	20	15	0
Telugu	280	175	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,480	19,480	22,000	565	290	275
Albanian	1,175	620	555	10	0	0
Armenian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,790	8,615	10,175	75	40	35
Baltic languages	570	240	330	0	0	0
Latvian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	200	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,380	8,445	9,940	75	45	35
Belarusan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	135	170	0	10	0
Bulgarian	325	180	150	10	10	0
Croatian	1,240	645	595	0	0	0
Czech	360	190	175	0	10	0
Macedonian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Polish	7,150	3,160	3,995	25	15	10
Russian	4,545	2,100	2,445	35	15	20
Serbian	2,115	1,025	1,085	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Slovak	390	175	220	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	410	170	235	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,905	2,265	2,650	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,425	1,165	1,260	150	70	75
Afrikaans	50	35	15	15	10	10
Danish	75	35	40	15	0	0
Dutch	280	130	150	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,960	945	1,015	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	135	70	70	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	895	470	430	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,325	2,685	2,645	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,255	2,230	95	50	40
Bengali	500	275	220	30	15	15
Gujarati	795	430	370	10	0	0
Hindi	2,535	1,300	1,235	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	20	45	0	0	0
Marathi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Nepali	275	135	140	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	350	315	15	10	10
Sindhi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	0	0	10
Urdu	820	395	425	35	20	15
Iranian languages	835	425	415	10	10	0
Kurdish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Pashto	50	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	375	365	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,120	6,520	7,600	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,665	2,135	2,535	40	20	20
Portuguese	3,945	1,855	2,095	10	10	0
Romanian	675	305	370	10	0	0
Spanish	5,705	2,635	3,075	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	230	325	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	960	1,210	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	710	345	370	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	125	55	65	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	20	15	0
Swahili	200	100	95	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	120	135	60	75
American Sign Language	130	40	95	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,115	2,310	2,805	80	40	40
Chinese languages	3,610	1,580	2,030	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,560	680	885	25	10	15
Hakka	55	10	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,995	885	1,110	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	55	105	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,510	730	775	10	0	0
Burmese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,475	710	760	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	0	0	10
Lao	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	60	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	370	295	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	495	270	225	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	70	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	400	420	20	10	10
Estonian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	685	335	355	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,525	61,645	65,880	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,640	55,545	59,095	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,630	9,555	9,075	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,010	45,990	50,025	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,095	6,785	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,525	61,645	65,880	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,310	37,775	38,545	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,230	22,395	25,835	915	485	435
Before 1981	14,030	6,510	7,520	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	6,775	3,340	3,435	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	10,000	4,360	5,640	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	11,305	5,250	6,055	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	5,910	2,745	3,165	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	5,395	2,510	2,890	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,125	2,935	3,185	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,975	1,475	1,500	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,230	22,395	25,840	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,310	4,435	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	10,105	4,575	5,535	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	20,885	9,770	11,110	435	225	215
45 years and over	4,155	1,665	2,495	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,230	22,395	25,835	920	485	430
Americas	6,930	3,165	3,765	160	75	85
Brazil	450	195	255	0	0	0
Colombia	355	190	160	0	0	0
El Salvador	195	80	115	0	0	0
Guyana	585	195	385	10	0	0
Haiti	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	865	410	450	25	10	15
Mexico	410	180	225	0	10	0
Peru	235	110	125	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	705	300	405	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,115	495	620	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	975	1,000	45	25	25
Europe	23,650	11,135	12,515	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	310	340	0	0	0
Croatia	595	290	310	0	0	0
France	235	115	115	10	0	10
Germany	760	375	390	25	15	10
Greece	265	150	115	0	0	0
Hungary	405	205	200	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	170	185	0	0	0
Italy	1,810	840	970	10	0	10
Netherlands	175	95	80	10	0	0
Poland	4,805	2,180	2,625	15	10	0
Portugal	1,745	860	880	0	10	0
Romania	625	260	360	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,120	425	695	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	950	445	505	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,105	1,430	1,675	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,790	1,310	1,485	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,270	1,680	1,590	30	15	10
Africa	2,405	1,180	1,225	190	110	80
Algeria	45	35	10	0	0	0
Egypt	205	125	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	240	120	120	20	10	10
Kenya	190	85	105	0	0	10
Morocco	70	35	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	195	100	90	30	10	15
Somalia	335	125	215	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	115	110	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	890	445	450	105	60	40
Asia	15,010	6,790	8,220	370	175	195
Afghanistan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	290	155	130	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	770	955	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	455	180	275	10	10	0
India	2,865	1,380	1,480	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	590	295	305	10	0	0
Iraq	125	70	55	0	0	0
Japan	185	65	120	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	780	975	10	0	10
Lebanon	225	135	90	15	15	0
Pakistan	455	225	230	30	15	15
Philippines	3,070	1,165	1,900	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	220	110	110	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	65	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	620	265	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,035	1,090	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	125	120	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,125	2,935	3,190	165	75	90
Americas	1,015	485	530	35	15	15
Brazil	110	45	65	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cuba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	75	40	35	0	10	0
Mexico	150	60	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	65	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	40	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	10	10	0
Europe	1,825	855	970	10	0	10
France	30	15	15	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	30	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	50	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	495	235	265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	825	375	445	10	0	0
Africa	335	160	170	45	25	20
Algeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	45	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	20	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	70	30	45	10	10	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	50	0	0	0
Asia	2,880	1,400	1,485	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	915	460	455	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	50	75	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	30	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	100	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	570	230	345	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	65	35	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	280	120	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	10	0	0
Australia	60	35	25	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,520	61,640	65,880	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,980	24,260	27,720	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,190	18,025	18,170	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,355	19,365	19,990	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,750	16,160	18,585	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,420	7,860	8,555	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,145	4,095	3,055	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,770	5,505	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,630	4,255	6,370	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,350	3,865	3,485	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	175	170	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,520	61,645	65,880	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,250	595	655	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	590	620	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	430	190	90	100
Métis	420	235	190	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	25	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,270	61,045	65,225	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,520	61,640	65,880	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	165	235	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	61,475	65,645	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,525	61,640	65,880	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	95	130	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	100	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,005	975	1,030	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	970	1,030	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	730	790	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	230	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,290	60,570	64,715	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,520	61,640	65,880	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,355	16,765	18,590	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,050	3,510	3,540	115	60	55
Chinese	4,445	1,965	2,475	75	30	45
Black	6,325	3,090	3,235	330	180	150
Filipino	4,255	1,790	2,470	230	95	135
Latin American	3,060	1,500	1,565	40	20	20
Arab	1,155	625	525	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,315	580	740	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	920	445	475	10	0	10
Korean	2,420	1,110	1,315	10	10	10
Japanese	655	330	325	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,185	1,035	1,145	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	795	775	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,165	44,875	47,285	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,525	61,645	65,880	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	805	895	690	345	350
Inuit	35	15	15	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	510	250	255	185	95	95
Other North American origins	21,580	10,470	11,105	1,815	960	860
Acadian	155	70	80	105	50	55
American	1,580	825	750	230	120	110
Canadian	20,270	9,765	10,500	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	35	55	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	0	0	0
European origins	88,845	43,170	45,675	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	40,115	19,750	20,365	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,820	10,655	11,165	1,625	825	800
Irish	18,315	8,785	9,535	1,745	895	850
Manx	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish	17,225	8,350	8,875	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,935	940	1,000	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,585	1,880	355	200	150
French origins	8,455	4,035	4,420	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,440	4,030	4,405	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,660	6,210	6,450	975	470	505
Austrian	985	515	465	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	385	155	230	30	20	15
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	190	90	105
Flemish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,070	4,400	4,670	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	475	245	230	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,095	1,200	675	335	340
Danish	505	245	260	290	145	150
Finnish	430	190	240	50	25	25
Icelandic	155	95	65	30	10	25
Norwegian	530	250	280	145	70	80
Swedish	725	335	395	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	45	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	27,110	12,485	14,625	515	260	255
Bulgarian	435	210	225	10	10	0
Byelorussian	300	130	170	0	0	0
Czech	665	325	340	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	95	0	0	0
Estonian	260	140	120	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,800	890	910	45	20	25
Latvian	310	140	170	10	0	10
Lithuanian	880	400	485	0	0	0
Moldovan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Polish	11,685	5,360	6,320	145	90	55
Romanian	1,030	440	590	20	10	15
Russian	3,650	1,695	1,955	100	60	40
Slovak	810	370	440	15	10	0
Ukrainian	9,640	4,485	5,155	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	30	55	30	15	15
Southern European origins	26,870	13,380	13,490	420	215	205
Albanian	1,285	680	610	10	0	0
Bosnian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,665	895	775	10	10	0
Cypriot	35	25	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,730	915	815	20	10	0
Italian	11,545	5,770	5,780	175	95	85
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	475	235	240	0	0	0
Maltese	730	400	335	0	10	0
Montenegrin	110	35	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,400	2,595	2,800	115	60	55
Serbian	2,305	1,125	1,185	0	0	10
Sicilian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	790	350	440	0	0	0
Spanish	2,435	1,120	1,315	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	145	175	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	975	535	440	345	190	155
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	665	360	305	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	120	95	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	4,860	2,315	2,545	95	50	45
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	270	125	145	10	10	0
Bermudan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Carib	35	10	30	0	10	0
Cuban	315	155	155	0	0	0
Dominican	70	25	45	10	0	0
Grenadian	165	75	90	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	50	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,425	1,230	1,195	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	395	395	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	55	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	210	315	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	165	75	90	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,550	2,160	2,385	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Arawak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	245	135	115	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	555	235	320	0	0	0
Chilean	325	175	150	10	0	0
Colombian	575	310	270	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	130	10	10	0
Guatemalan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	510	215	290	10	0	0
Hispanic	70	25	40	10	0	10
Honduran	65	25	40	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	665	295	375	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	255	95	165	10	10	10
Uruguayan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	150	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	10	0	0
African origins	4,445	2,155	2,290	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	725	375	350	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	315	155	160	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Togolese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	10	0	0
North African origins	705	340	360	30	15	10
Algerian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	10	25	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	170	210	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	40	40	10	10	0
Sudanese	105	55	55	0	10	0
Tunisian	35	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,925	865	1,065	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	40	55	0	10	0
Ethiopian	360	175	185	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	75	70	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	695	280	415	10	0	0
South African	285	125	160	10	0	0
Tanzanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	115	65	50	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,110	585	530	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	75	85	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	510	445	240	120	120
Asian origins	26,620	12,485	14,135	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,770	1,930	1,835	100	60	40
Afghan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	140	10	10	0
Armenian	245	120	125	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	890	465	420	20	15	0
Iraqi	95	35	55	10	0	0
Israeli	105	50	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	20	0	0	10
Kurd	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	585	310	275	40	20	15
Palestinian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	270	115	150	0	0	0
Tajik	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	35	45	0	0	0
Turk	600	300	305	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	85	65	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	30	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	75	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,430	3,675	3,750	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	300	165	135	20	10	10
Bengali	155	95	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,865	2,860	3,010	65	35	35
Goan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	620	330	290	15	10	0
Punjabi	145	65	80	10	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	140	140	10	0	10
Tamil	70	45	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	130	135	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,750	7,040	8,710	385	155	225
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese	5,590	2,450	3,145	115	50	70
Filipino	4,500	1,900	2,600	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	10	0	0
Japanese	840	430	415	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,550	1,175	1,370	10	0	0
Laotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	40	65	10	0	0
Mongolian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	10	0	0
Tibetan	1,545	755	795	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	555	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	55	10	10	0
Oceania origins	305	150	155	15	0	0
Australian	180	90	90	10	0	0
New Zealander	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	60	0	0	0
Fijian	65	15	45	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	33,860	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	25,875	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	18,895	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	40,840	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,705	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,065	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,880	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	8,235	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	6,255	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,710	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,660	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,080	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,655	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,735	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	54,690	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	22,420	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,950	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,025	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,495	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,945	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,335	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,565	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,720	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,015	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,880	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,545	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,310	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,485	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,270	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,130	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,225	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,310	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,665	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,525	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,135	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,540	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,713	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,980	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,268	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,875	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,720	53,055	57,665	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,145	7,335	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,080	12,160	12,920	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,160	33,745	37,415	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,445	1,600	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,655	1,050	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,790	550	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,855	9,625	11,235	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,690	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,265	19,375	22,895	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	27,515	12,275	15,240	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,215	1,440	1,770	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	365	440	25	10	15
Master's degree	9,460	4,535	4,925	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	765	515	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,855	37,810	40,050	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,190	2,415	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	7,680	7,115	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,460	26,940	30,520	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,490	2,380	1,110	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,135	730	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,245	380	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,525	7,710	8,815	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,020	1,285	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,140	15,830	19,310	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	22,875	10,125	12,750	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,165	1,525	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	280	365	25	10	15
Master's degree	7,955	3,740	4,215	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	520	460	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,720	53,055	57,670	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,555	19,305	20,250	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,725	885	2,835	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,725	890	2,835	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,515	1,985	2,535	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	450	180	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,530	2,355	160	85	75
Humanities	4,810	1,720	3,090	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	110	495	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	390	1,055	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	390	780	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	210	150	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	40	30	10
54. History	790	445	345	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	205	40	165	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,455	4,010	7,445	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	35	155	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	605	1,045	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	115	1,120	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	700	1,225	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	35	140	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,660	360	1,305	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	4,610	2,155	2,455	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	17,315	7,905	9,410	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,095	200	890	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,680	8,510	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,005	1,400	1,605	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	450	830	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	290	325	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	915	595	330	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,200	1,150	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,755	725	140	90	50
25. Library science	170	25	140	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	630	365	265	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	9,955	1,720	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	895	605	290	45	30	15
14. Engineering	4,750	3,655	1,090	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,740	185	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	45	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,580	40	365	350	15
48. Precision production	730	665	60	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	365	445	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	220	265	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	145	180	195	150	50
Health and related fields	7,480	1,770	5,715	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	380	465	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,260	5,115	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	135	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,555	1,470	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	540	1,180	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	810	570	240	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	45	505	465	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,855	37,810	40,050	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,400	10,870	9,525	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,730	640	2,085	905	260	650
13. Education	2,730	640	2,090	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,580	1,570	2,010	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	365	130	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,085	1,205	1,880	140	75	70
Humanities	3,700	1,330	2,365	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	80	385	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,090	290	800	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	285	620	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	190	120	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	30	25	10
54. History	620	380	240	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,540	3,235	6,305	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	110	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	505	920	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	75	845	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,650	550	1,100	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,415	290	1,125	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	3,860	1,760	2,100	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	14,455	6,515	7,935	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	185	770	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	6,320	7,165	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,345	1,065	1,280	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	685	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	275	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	645	415	230	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,980	985	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,635	640	135	85	50
25. Library science	110	15	95	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	280	230	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	7,595	1,505	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	745	500	250	45	25	15
14. Engineering	3,900	2,925	975	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,380	150	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,255	40	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,135	1,100	30	305	290	10
48. Precision production	490	435	55	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	275	400	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	145	225	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	130	175	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,940	1,430	4,510	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	295	380	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	1,045	4,020	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,290	1,130	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	420	885	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	355	35	445	410	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,720	53,050	57,670	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	19,305	20,250	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,165	33,750	37,420	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	52,310	24,465	27,845	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	47,935	22,330	25,605	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,375	2,135	2,240	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,855	9,280	9,575	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,215	1,240	980	120	60	55
Philippines	1,460	460	995	135	45	85
India	1,480	745	735	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	760	535	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	235	330	10	0	0
France	165	90	75	10	0	0
Other	11,680	5,755	5,925	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,855	37,810	40,050	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,395	10,875	9,525	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,460	26,940	30,525	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	42,735	19,835	22,905	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	39,215	18,105	21,110	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,735	1,795	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,720	7,105	7,620	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	975	770	105	55	45
Philippines	1,210	385	825	120	40	80
India	1,320	645	675	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	315	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	205	265	10	0	0
France	145	75	70	0	0	0
Other	9,080	4,390	4,685	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,715	53,055	57,665	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	76,150	38,740	37,415	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	70,985	36,320	34,665	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	5,165	2,415	2,745	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	34,565	14,315	20,255	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	68.8	73.0	64.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	64.1	68.5	60.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.2	7.3	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,720	53,055	57,665	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,755	13,530	19,225	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	77,965	39,520	38,445	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,235	23,000	19,235	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,730	16,525	19,210	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.5	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,150	38,735	37,415	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,405	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	64,625	31,915	32,715	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	6,100	3,695	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,150	38,740	37,410	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,015	36,405	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	11,050	6,135	4,915	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,795	5,035	8,760	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,220	4,650	1,570	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,910	960	2,955	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,945	2,890	6,055	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,850	1,815	2,035	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	16,615	7,805	8,815	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,090	470	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	435	90	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,215	745	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,155	38,740	37,410	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,410	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	80	55	595	440	160
22 Utilities	335	240	95	285	240	40
23 Construction	4,900	4,320	570	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	5,180	3,445	1,740	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,550	2,055	1,495	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,255	3,895	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,800	2,615	1,185	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,995	1,695	1,300	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	5,995	2,935	3,065	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,280	1,180	1,100	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,430	5,035	4,400	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	85	135	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,690	2,090	1,600	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,650	1,820	3,825	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,430	5,085	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	885	790	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,950	2,410	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,050	1,145	1,900	460	255	205
91 Public administration	3,360	1,645	1,710	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,990	36,320	34,665	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	5,750	2,900	2,850	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	350	215	130	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,420	6,040	2,375	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	56,470	27,165	29,305	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,465	27,165	29,305	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,790	18,455	22,335	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,535	8,655	6,880	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	150	60	85	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,890	33,210	31,680	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,725	21,950	15,780	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	980	1,760	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	20,520	8,285	12,235	105	50	50
Walked	2,230	970	1,260	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	965	670	290	20	15	10
Other method	710	350	365	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,890	33,210	31,680	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	7,890	3,930	3,960	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	16,475	8,655	7,825	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	19,105	10,230	8,870	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	5,565	5,805	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	10,045	4,830	5,215	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,885	33,205	31,680	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,220	2,320	905	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,150	5,700	3,455	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,065	9,240	9,825	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,380	7,455	8,925	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,190	3,830	4,355	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,890	4,665	4,220	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,075	40,580	39,500	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	78,550	39,820	38,725	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	77,415	39,275	38,140	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	77,125	39,190	37,935	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	285	80	205	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,135	550	590	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	545	590	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	380	430	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	235	250	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	240	240	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	90	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	105	140	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	755	770	285	145	140
English and French	430	185	250	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,075	40,580	39,500	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	74,015	37,740	36,275	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	810	365	445	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,790	770	1,020	355	210	140
Non-official language	3,335	1,660	1,680	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	3,335	1,655	1,680	40	10	25
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	45	60	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,030	60,850	65,175	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	106,700	51,295	55,400	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	19,325	9,555	9,775	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	12,240	5,955	6,285	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	7,090	3,595	3,490	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	5,040	2,555	2,490	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,155	2,155	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	735	395	340	990	480	510
External migrants	2,045	1,045	1,000	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,110	58,320	62,800	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	68,795	32,840	35,955	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	52,315	25,475	26,840	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	31,230	15,085	16,140	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	21,085	10,385	10,700	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	13,360	6,660	6,700	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	11,180	5,515	5,665	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,180	1,145	1,035	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	7,725	3,725	4,000	185	80	105