Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,040	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,601	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,792	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,937	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,470.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.77	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,705	60,335	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,720	11,175	10,540	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,815	3,510	3,305	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,890	3,610	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,405	3,775	3,625	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	79,560	38,905	40,655	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,380	4,380	4,000	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,545	5,000	4,550	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,345	4,280	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,950	3,700	4,250	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,465	3,985	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,055	3,805	4,255	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,485	4,145	4,340	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,825	3,795	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,860	3,240	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,765	7,625	9,145	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,265	2,500	2,770	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,830	1,830	1,995	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,350	1,680	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,455	1,110	1,350	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,180	835	1,340	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,475	610	870	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.8	35.3	38.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	11,230	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,775	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,930	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,630	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,850	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,935	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,210	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,375	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,360	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,970	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	7,020	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,050	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,325	46,530	49,795	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	47,955	24,080	23,875	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	44,255	22,205	22,050	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,700	1,870	1,830	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	48,370	22,450	25,915	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	33,865	17,870	16,000	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,520	1,345	2,175	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,770	2,240	3,530	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,215	995	4,215	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,390	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,020	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,165	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,390	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,715	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,860	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,680	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	7,375	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,830	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,030	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,340	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,660	9,065	8,590	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,940	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,145	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,210	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,170	57,350	59,825	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	105,590	52,605	52,985	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	175	80	95	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,425	2,430	2,995	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5,985	2,240	3,745	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,175	57,355	59,820	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	109,160	54,160	55,000	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,170	535	645	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	950	470	480	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5,890	2,195	3,695	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	765	885	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,175	57,355	59,820	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	111,190	54,350	56,840	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	52,945	26,050	26,900	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	52,020	25,635	26,385	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	925	415	510	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	58,245	28,300	29,945	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,230	28,295	29,930	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,445	4,395	5,045	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	3,470	1,475	1,995	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	5	5	5
Somali	3,430	1,450	1,980	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,920	2,890	3,030	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	185	85	95	65	35	25
Arabic	2,070	1,015	1,060	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,835	1,380	1,455	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	210	200	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	110	55	55	0	0	5
Tigrigna	185	80	105	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	515	600	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	40	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,035	475	560	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,205	1,760	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	60	70	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	230	95	140	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	50	20	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	980	1,445	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	435	200	225	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	165	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,735	1,335	1,400	285	155	130
Kannada	30	15	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	350	165	180	40	15	20
Tamil	2,180	1,055	1,125	105	60	50
Telugu	175	100	75	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	35,875	17,920	17,955	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	335	170	165	50	25	25
Armenian	110	55	55	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,180	1,400	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	50	15	35	55	30	30
Latvian	20	5	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	10	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,535	1,170	1,370	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Croatian	520	225	290	75	35	40
Czech	45	25	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Polish	955	435	520	230	105	125
Russian	320	140	175	880	440	435
Serbian	105	60	45	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Slovak	40	20	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	275	120	155	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	560	240	325	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	125	55	75
Dutch	80	30	45	885	470	410
Frisian	0	5	5	35	25	10
German	425	180	245	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	355	185	175	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	22,065	11,390	10,675	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	20,570	10,655	9,915	1,175	655	525
Bengali	975	480	495	205	120	85
Gujarati	5,080	2,685	2,395	75	40	30
Hindi	1,860	945	920	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	115	50	65	50	20	25
Nepali	40	25	20	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,820	4,620	4,205	125	75	50
Sindhi	95	45	55	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	30	15	15
Urdu	3,270	1,665	1,605	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,440	710	730	655	355	305
Kurdish	40	20	20	55	30	25
Pashto	195	105	90	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,215	585	630	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,700	5,165	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,845	1,820	2,020	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,035	530	510	260	130	130
Romanian	215	95	115	485	250	240
Spanish	4,760	2,250	2,510	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	170	205	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,790	1,345	1,440	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	1,265	605	665	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	185	80	105	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	70	25	40	5	5	5
Ganda	55	30	30	10	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	30	20	10
Lingala	30	15	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	20	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	235	110	125	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	400	215	190	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	725	820	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,425	670	755	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	720	340	380	440	225	210
Hakka	25	5	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	505	240	265	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	30	15	15
Burmese	45	20	30	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	60	15	50
Lao	55	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	255	130	125	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	380	185	195	250	115	135
Estonian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	350	170	180	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,985	3,000	2,985	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	200	90	105	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	5,490	2,785	2,705	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	180	75	110	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,170	57,350	59,820	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	102,005	49,895	52,110	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	65,180	32,050	33,135	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	64,580	31,765	32,815	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	605	280	320	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	36,825	17,845	18,980	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,825	17,845	18,975	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,620	3,055	3,565	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,295	985	1,310	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,260	965	1,300	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,290	2,050	2,240	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	105	50	55	20	10	10
Arabic	1,460	700	760	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,215	1,055	1,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	45	20	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	45	50	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	770	360	415	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	600	795	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	40	15	25
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	10	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,190	510	680	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	290	130	155	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	120	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	2,015	975	1,040	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	200	90	100	20	5	10
Tamil	1,695	820	880	35	20	20
Telugu	105	60	50	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,370	11,110	11,260	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	185	95	90	30	15	10
Armenian	65	30	30	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	15	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,370	640	725	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	285	130	155	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	565	265	300	55	25	30
Russian	205	95	105	620	320	305
Serbian	65	35	35	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	65	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	80	35	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,065	7,695	7,365	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	14,110	7,270	6,850	655	335	325
Bengali	600	310	295	130	70	60
Gujarati	3,535	1,840	1,700	40	15	20
Hindi	1,215	625	590	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	55	25	30	20	10	10
Nepali	40	20	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,310	3,275	3,035	50	25	25
Sindhi	45	15	25	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	5	5	5
Urdu	2,140	1,070	1,070	140	75	70
Iranian languages	935	420	510	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	145	75	70	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	765	335	430	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,405	2,525	2,885	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,705	745	965	85	40	45
Portuguese	480	240	235	110	50	60
Romanian	115	50	70	290	145	140
Spanish	3,100	1,485	1,615	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	640	715	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	760	345	410	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	30	15	15	5	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	85	50	35	5	5	0
Lingala	10	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	135	65	65	80	35	45
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	155	80	75	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	525	565	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	995	480	515	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	525	250	280	260	130	130
Hakka	15	5	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	185	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	25	15	10
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	20	10	0	5
Lao	35	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	100	105	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	190	85	105	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	110	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	210	105	105	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,170	7,455	7,710	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	240	110	135	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	14,565	7,180	7,385	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	90	45	45	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	270	125	150	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,175	57,350	59,825	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	85,355	41,655	43,700	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	14,345	7,170	7,175	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	590	265	325	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	16,215	7,915	8,300	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	16,215	7,915	8,295	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	85	40	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	445	240	205	300	160	145
French and non-official language	130	60	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,355	46,115	49,245	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,315	46,115	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	26,466	22,151	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,440	43,315	46,125	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	25,083	21,472	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,435	36,835	35,600	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,651	27,517	20,343	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	32,225	38,970	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,550	1,448	6,124	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,645	32,285	29,355	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,471	23,487	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,290	46,130	49,165	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,445	43,285	46,155	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,085	34,014	28,338	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,455	43,285	46,165	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	29,595	25,620	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,505	36,660	35,840	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	34,727	27,092	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	32,210	38,795	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,188	8,686	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,620	32,055	29,560	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	35,485	29,071	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,290	46,130	49,165	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,950	14,095	10,855	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,319	45,575	40,747	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,762	51,403	45,332	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	86.6	74.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	77.6	64.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	13.4	25.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,355	46,115	49,245	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,925	2,795	3,125	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	89,430	43,315	46,110	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.9	93.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,580	8,785	9,795	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,755	8,470	11,280	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	6,360	8,105	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,315	5,880	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	4,350	4,175	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	3,155	2,680	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,210	1,540	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,475	930	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,060	580	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	745	480	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,385	660	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,105	550	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	390	280	110	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,355	46,115	49,240	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,910	2,800	3,115	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	89,440	43,320	46,125	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.9	93.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,730	8,845	9,880	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,465	8,820	11,645	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,440	7,355	9,085	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,775	6,325	6,445	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,755	4,305	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,900	2,270	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,805	1,105	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,140	700	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,365	700	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	355	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	675	480	195	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,355	46,115	49,245	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	33,715	13,830	19,885	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	61,640	32,285	29,355	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	64.6	70.0	59.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,875	4,285	4,585	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,260	2,975	3,280	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,215	5,015	5,200	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	4,075	4,505	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	4,055	3,820	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,490	3,440	3,050	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	2,640	1,835	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,850	1,090	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,255	690	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,690	1,300	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	915	455	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	670	415	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,105	435	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,247	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,013	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,048	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,374	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,579	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,527	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,660	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,940	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,020	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,065	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,940	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,100	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,275	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,225	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,705	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,998	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,030	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,628	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,840	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,623	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,885	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,480	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,735	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,654	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,885	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,995	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,529	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	7,125	5,685	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,463	24,197	24,674	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,380	22,961	23,693	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	7,215	5,685	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,043	30,758	31,403	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,260	26,763	27,892	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,050	57,280	59,770	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,465	37,820	40,650	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	17,680	8,640	9,035	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	18,350	8,540	9,815	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	16,505	7,895	8,610	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,845	6,795	7,050	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,945	6,140	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	38,580	19,460	19,120	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,795	4,705	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,125	3,990	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,600	3,370	3,235	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,340	1,725	1,620	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,050	57,280	59,770	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,415	13,615	12,800	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,250	4,265	3,985	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	74,520	36,245	38,270	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,115	7,415	8,700	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,305	12,395	13,910	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	8,925	4,555	4,370	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,560	1,505	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,135	6,910	8,225	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,240	925	1,315	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.8	33.5	34.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	37.2	36.6	37.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.1	21.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.5	15.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,245	10,345	10,900	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	6,745	3,410	3,335	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,340	1,180	1,160	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,060	6,355	6,705	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,440	580	860	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.1	18.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.0	26.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	27.7	29.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.8	9.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,955	57,260	59,695	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	110,940	55,060	55,880	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	110,765	54,985	55,785	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,275	2,485	2,790	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	72,510	35,430	37,085	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,490	35,420	37,075	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,145	5,660	6,480	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	5,005	2,145	2,865	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	4,980	2,125	2,855	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,225	3,560	3,665	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	300	130	170	165	100	65
Arabic	4,785	2,425	2,355	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,520	1,670	1,850	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	490	235	255	0	0	0
Harari	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	10	35	435	205	230
Maltese	190	90	105	0	10	0
Tigrigna	190	110	80	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	70	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	620	795	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,315	565	750	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,595	2,170	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	165	75	85	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	30	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	335	155	180	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	90	50	40	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,565	1,520	2,045	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	975	430	545	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	705	310	400	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	3,505	1,715	1,795	435	245	195
Kannada	65	20	40	60	30	25
Malayalam	540	245	290	55	35	25
Tamil	2,730	1,340	1,390	190	115	75
Telugu	260	140	115	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	44,315	22,345	21,970	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	460	230	235	80	45	35
Armenian	155	80	75	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,025	1,355	1,670	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	15	35	55	40	20
Latvian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	10	25	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,990	1,345	1,645	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	75	40	40
Bulgarian	80	40	40	45	15	35
Croatian	635	255	385	95	45	55
Czech	40	30	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	70	40	30	35	25	10
Polish	1,185	525	655	320	165	160
Russian	605	295	305	1,200	630	570
Serbian	165	65	100	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	40	30	10
Slovak	55	25	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	35	60	15	10	0
Ukrainian	370	160	215	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	870	380	485	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	10	130	70	60
Danish	25	0	20	155	60	95
Dutch	110	50	65	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	685	305	385	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	65	65
Swedish	20	10	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	27,175	14,105	13,070	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	25,410	13,220	12,190	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,305	645	660	225	150	80
Gujarati	5,900	3,245	2,650	110	45	65
Hindi	9,220	4,815	4,405	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	265	150	115	55	20	30
Nepali	65	25	40	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,920	6,195	5,725	205	130	75
Sindhi	145	60	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	225	190	35	10	20
Urdu	4,430	2,245	2,180	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,910	970	945	805	430	375
Kurdish	105	70	35	130	65	60
Pashto	310	165	145	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,610	795	810	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,610	6,155	6,450	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	5,025	2,415	2,610	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,440	745	695	450	250	200
Romanian	215	110	110	555	290	265
Spanish	6,340	3,090	3,250	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Japanese	115	65	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,700	2,300	2,400	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	2,000	955	1,040	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	370	200	170	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	140	70	65	10	10	0
Ganda	115	65	50	10	10	0
Igbo	340	185	155	60	50	15
Lingala	125	45	75	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	30	15	15	40	15	25
Swahili	575	290	285	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	740	365	380	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	175	255	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	30	20	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	820	880	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,645	795	850	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	965	485	485	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	285	330	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	25	55	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	70	85	20	65
Lao	100	40	55	10	0	10
Thai	55	35	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	240	185	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	215	165	165	105	60
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	420	205	220	270	130	140
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	40	15	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	365	180	185	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,955	57,260	59,695	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,370	47,040	49,330	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,995	11,205	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,045	38,130	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,585	10,220	10,365	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,955	57,255	59,695	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,850	23,475	22,370	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,865	31,905	35,955	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	12,445	5,820	6,630	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	9,145	4,470	4,680	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	15,785	6,995	8,785	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	19,330	9,175	10,155	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	9,130	4,315	4,815	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	10,205	4,860	5,340	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,155	5,445	5,710	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,875	1,375	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,860	31,905	35,955	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,785	2,270	2,510	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	10,405	5,235	5,170	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	16,745	7,265	9,480	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	28,425	13,600	14,830	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	7,505	3,535	3,970	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,865	31,905	35,960	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	16,760	7,255	9,510	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	130	80	50	55	20	30
Colombia	410	180	230	215	85	130
El Salvador	785	410	375	115	85	30
Guyana	4,225	1,845	2,375	80	40	45
Haiti	260	100	155	170	70	100
Jamaica	4,710	1,960	2,755	120	85	40
Mexico	320	140	180	160	50	110
Peru	170	80	95	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,525	690	835	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	270	300	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	3,650	1,495	2,155	715	355	360
Europe	8,975	4,215	4,760	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	65	100	100	55	50
Croatia	395	155	245	60	35	25
France	65	25	35	760	425	340
Germany	415	195	220	1,615	740	880
Greece	350	170	175	95	60	40
Hungary	210	95	120	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	160	75	85
Italy	3,110	1,510	1,600	210	125	85
Netherlands	50	20	30	975	505	465
Poland	890	390	505	195	90	100
Portugal	685	365	320	130	85	45
Romania	220	110	115	485	245	240
Russian Federation	145	60	90	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	60	30	25	10
Ukraine	270	120	145	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	340	400	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	520	555	970	455	515
Africa	8,915	4,155	4,755	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	20	15	10	165	90	75
Egypt	145	85	60	120	75	45
Ethiopia	395	175	220	120	65	60
Kenya	525	250	275	60	30	30
Morocco	65	35	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	1,750	885	870	115	65	50
Somalia	2,595	1,005	1,590	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,390	1,705	1,680	1,615	885	725
Asia	33,085	16,230	16,855	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	970	485	490	20	10	0
Bangladesh	810	395	415	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	250	295	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	95	85	120	60	55
India	13,885	6,980	6,910	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	100	60	490	260	230
Iraq	4,275	2,105	2,165	70	25	45
Japan	25	10	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	195	215	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	190	110	80	390	225	165
Pakistan	3,010	1,530	1,485	225	130	95
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	2,090	1,025	1,070	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	60	30	30	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,220	530	690	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	690	690	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,155	5,445	5,705	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,705	790	915	900	430	475
Brazil	30	20	10	20	10	10
Colombia	45	15	25	40	20	15
Cuba	25	15	0	10	10	10
Haiti	95	20	75	45	15	30
Jamaica	520	280	240	40	25	10
Mexico	75	35	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	815	350	470	110	45	70
Europe	350	165	185	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	10	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	280	105	180
Africa	1,935	965	975	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	50	15	40	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	35	30	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	40	25	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	45	20	25	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	680	330	350	40	15	25
Somalia	490	225	255	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	220	455	265	185
Asia	7,165	3,525	3,640	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	240	110	125	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	2,895	1,475	1,420	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	1,780	855	925	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	45	20	25	45	15	35
Pakistan	585	290	295	70	40	30
Philippines	715	315	405	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	120	80	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	30	20	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	70	40	35	30	20	10
Viet Nam	65	20	45	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	25	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,955	57,260	59,695	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,530	34,025	37,510	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,700	17,850	16,850	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,385	5,340	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,165	26,435	29,730	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,220	8,770	8,450	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,430	4,690	2,745	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,795	4,085	5,710	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,095	9,760	13,330	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,970	7,460	7,515	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	880	445	430	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,960	57,255	59,695	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	295	295	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	275	290	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	175	170	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	205	90	115	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,365	56,960	59,405	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,955	57,260	59,695	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	140	95	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,720	57,115	59,605	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,960	57,260	59,695	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	90	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	90	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	70	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	230	305	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	530	230	300	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	185	255	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,275	56,975	59,305	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,960	57,260	59,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,495	43,030	45,470	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,825	17,395	16,425	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,640	760	880	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	27,370	12,570	14,800	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,460	1,995	2,465	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	5,600	2,700	2,900	1,285	650	635
Arab	3,705	1,835	1,870	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,010	990	1,025	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,795	1,390	1,405	730	415	320
Korean	485	245	235	1,685	885	800
Japanese	145	65	85	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,110	1,910	2,205	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,360	1,180	1,180	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,465	14,230	14,235	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,960	57,260	59,700	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	685	290	390	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	240	330	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	115	45	70	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	9,625	4,970	4,655	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	35	30	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	430	210	220	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	9,245	4,795	4,455	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	10	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	29,285	14,285	15,000	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	10,285	5,060	5,220	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,655	2,710	2,940	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,865	1,865	2,000	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	40	20	20	45	40	10
Scottish	4,030	2,035	1,995	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	375	225	150	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	460	375	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,015	1,065	950	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,015	1,065	950	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,085	1,600	1,485	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	210	85	125	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	20	30	1,470	650	815
Dutch	695	375	315	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	10	40	25	15
German	2,255	1,150	1,105	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	55	40	15	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	220	235	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	90	30	55	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	200	95	100	465	235	225
Icelandic	15	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	125	60	65	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	75	40	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,055	2,300	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	100	55	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Czech	80	35	45	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	175	80	100
Estonian	35	15	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	595	300	295	1,280	615	665
Latvian	40	20	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	65	25	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	1,900	815	1,085	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	260	125	135	945	485	460
Russian	470	210	265	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	170	85	90	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,175	585	595	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	14,610	7,210	7,400	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	450	225	230	120	65	55
Bosnian	75	45	35	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	725	320	400	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	740	370	370	950	485	465
Italian	7,855	3,955	3,905	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	60	30	80	35	45
Maltese	420	185	235	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,230	1,145	1,080	1,785	840	945
Serbian	240	105	140	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	140	60	80	130	60	60
Spanish	2,345	1,095	1,245	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	380	180	205	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	235	110	130	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	60	60	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	14,040	6,185	7,855	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	335	150	190	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	320	115	210	235	135	100
Dominican	310	150	160	80	35	40
Grenadian	555	185	365	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	330	140	180	305	140	160
Jamaican	8,095	3,645	4,455	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	50	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	435	165	265	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,310	575	740	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	230	340	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,125	890	1,235	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	490	250	235	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,830	3,785	4,045	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	105	110	65	40	25
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	295	135	160	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	70	15	50	55	35	20
Brazilian	175	80	100	60	15	45
Chilean	575	295	285	95	40	55
Colombian	640	325	315	265	105	160
Costa Rican	75	35	45	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	725	345	380	30	20	10
Guatemalan	370	185	185	125	40	85
Guyanese	2,580	1,170	1,410	115	50	70
Hispanic	95	70	35	75	35	35
Honduran	70	30	40	50	20	25
Maya	20	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	530	265	265	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	250	130	120	20	20	0
Panamanian	70	45	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	100	115	90	45	45
Salvadorean	940	475	465	135	95	40
Uruguayan	105	55	50	10	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	370	195	180	110	65	50
African origins	17,230	8,150	9,085	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	5,665	2,840	2,820	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	165	90	70	20	10	10
Angolan	20	15	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	210	110	100	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	140	45	90	150	110	40
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	170	100	70	415	250	165
Edo	250	105	145	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,540	1,220	1,320	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	130	90	35	80	55	25
Ivorian	100	40	65	60	30	30
Liberian	20	20	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,745	895	855	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	50	20	30	20	0	20
Togolese	45	25	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	95	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	60	40	225	135	90
North African origins	480	215	275	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	0	20	190	90	90
Berber	50	30	20	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	90	110	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	50	55	365	255	115
Sudanese	100	40	65	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	7,745	3,565	4,180	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	110	110	115	80	40
Ethiopian	635	315	320	180	105	70
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	65	75	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	125	75	50	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	6,345	2,840	3,505	30	25	0
South African	35	20	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	85	70	25	15	15
Zambian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	60	30	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	80	40	40
Other African origins	3,480	1,600	1,885	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	165	240	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,110	1,450	1,655	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	53,430	26,820	26,610	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,200	4,605	4,595	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,695	835	855	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	645	355	285	590	300	295
Armenian	135	85	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	1,475	720	755	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	205	160	665	365	305
Iraqi	3,785	1,850	1,935	105	50	55
Israeli	45	20	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	30	10	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	40	25	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	125	125	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	120	60	60	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	85	65	20
Syrian	265	135	130	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	525	280	245	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	145	60	90	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	180	205	50	35	15
South Asian origins	34,775	17,830	16,945	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	335	180	155	150	95	55
Bengali	420	225	195	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	25,965	13,350	12,610	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	395	225	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	10	0	0
Nepali	65	20	40	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,970	1,490	1,480	255	160	100
Punjabi	2,275	1,210	1,065	45	35	15
Sinhalese	135	80	55	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,350	1,155	1,190	100	45	55
Tamil	695	355	350	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,465	715	755	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,725	4,530	5,195	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	75	60	30	30
Chinese	2,890	1,355	1,535	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,895	2,215	2,675	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	100	30	65
Japanese	185	80	105	305	115	185
Karen	25	0	15	65	30	35
Korean	490	245	240	1,675	875	795
Laotian	110	50	65	0	10	0
Malaysian	75	40	45	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	10	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	45	20	30	60	30	30
Thai	65	40	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	690	850	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	320	175	140	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	180	140	115	65	45
Oceania origins	60	30	30	470	210	260
Australian	25	15	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	55	30	20
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,895	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	20,945	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	16,950	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	8,445	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	29,450	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,825	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,385	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,015	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,895	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,655	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,245	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,845	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,550	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,895	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,510	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,380	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	29,710	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	8,185	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,785	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,515	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,180	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,735	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	845	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,165	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,895	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,915	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,980	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,895	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,630	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,575	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,685	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,895	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	725	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,890	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,950	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,465	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,135	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,870	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,905	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,970	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,360	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,945	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,499	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,340	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,950	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,290	46,130	49,160	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,735	11,185	12,545	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,205	14,290	14,920	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,350	20,650	21,700	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,205	3,335	1,875	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,850	1,680	1,170	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,350	1,650	700	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,140	6,905	9,235	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	1,235	1,330	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,445	9,180	9,265	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	12,800	6,190	6,605	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	670	540	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	265	190	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,650	1,845	1,805	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,240	29,250	31,985	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	5,250	5,650	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,500	8,450	9,050	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,830	15,555	17,280	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,620	2,250	1,365	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,160	795	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,095	575	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,110	7,235	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	930	1,005	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	7,260	7,680	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,150	4,800	5,350	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	510	445	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	185	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,180	1,580	1,600	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	150	105	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,290	46,130	49,160	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,940	25,480	27,465	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,910	465	1,450	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,915	465	1,450	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	640	645	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	195	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	445	570	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,895	1,105	1,790	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	555	185	375	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	525	810	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	45	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	55	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	300	115	185	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,385	3,690	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	225	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	115	1,190	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	905	280	625	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	30	80	420	95	325
42. Psychology	610	115	495	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,740	715	1,030	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,120	4,000	5,120	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	215	565	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,785	4,545	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,160	1,005	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	345	405	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	630	475	160	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,830	1,240	590	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	35	10	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	135	125	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,600	725	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	80	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,705	2,315	390	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,380	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,455	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	790	770	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	350	215	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	280	150	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,555	1,425	5,130	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	185	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,135	4,895	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,130	1,185	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	420	1,005	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	510	350	165	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,240	29,255	31,985	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,410	13,700	14,705	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,405	335	1,070	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,400	335	1,065	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	500	465	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	780	370	410	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,245	810	1,440	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	420	125	290	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	670	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	240	95	145	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,000	2,955	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	155	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	85	955	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	730	185	540	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	430	75	355	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,400	550	850	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,305	3,105	4,200	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	185	455	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,655	2,915	3,740	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,680	875	805	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	215	230	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	520	375	150	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,090	525	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	10	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	105	100	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,510	560	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	50	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,130	1,800	330	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,055	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	520	505	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	220	135	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,225	1,125	4,100	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	80	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	920	3,965	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	795	850	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	295	715	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	335	210	120	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,290	46,130	49,165	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,940	25,475	27,465	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,350	20,655	21,695	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	25,990	11,990	14,000	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	11,520	13,530	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	940	475	470	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,355	8,660	7,700	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	355	205	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,545	605	940	920	285	635
India	6,170	3,250	2,925	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	350	205	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	85	1,105	550	555
France	35	30	0	660	370	290
Other	7,310	3,980	3,335	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,235	29,255	31,985	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	13,700	14,705	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,830	15,555	17,280	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	19,555	8,750	10,805	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	18,880	8,410	10,475	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	675	345	330	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,275	6,800	6,470	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	260	165	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,310	520	790	875	260	615
India	5,380	2,730	2,650	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	185	110	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	85	85	1,025	475	550
France	25	15	0	525	300	225
Other	5,670	3,000	2,670	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,295	46,130	49,160	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,310	30,095	27,215	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	51,215	27,045	24,165	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,100	3,050	3,050	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	37,985	16,035	21,945	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.1	65.2	55.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.7	58.6	49.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.1	11.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,295	46,130	49,160	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,125	15,940	22,185	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	57,165	30,190	26,975	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,710	14,595	11,120	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,450	15,590	15,860	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.5	40.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,310	30,095	27,215	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,255	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,925	25,960	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,160	25,390	24,770	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,725	3,540	1,190	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,310	30,095	27,215	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,165	1,250	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,930	25,960	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,135	1,855	1,280	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,330	3,155	5,175	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,420	660	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,205	665	2,540	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,550	1,040	3,510	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	495	475	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,510	6,605	8,900	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,695	8,910	790	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	270	75	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,070	3,505	2,565	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,310	30,095	27,215	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,250	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,885	28,930	25,960	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	150	110	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,835	3,400	445	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,315	5,435	2,875	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,450	845	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,455	2,865	3,585	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,190	3,940	1,255	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	730	495	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,290	935	1,350	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	530	430	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,895	1,575	1,325	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,265	2,265	2,000	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,745	865	1,880	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	880	4,530	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	505	455	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,985	1,515	2,470	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	1,180	1,095	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,465	645	825	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,215	27,050	24,165	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,555	840	710	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	250	190	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,535	2,205	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	41,675	20,485	21,190	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,675	20,485	21,190	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,460	11,550	14,910	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,870	6,265	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,410	26,020	23,395	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,455	18,350	11,105	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	1,155	2,200	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	14,680	5,720	8,965	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,275	425	850	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	215	185	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	425	185	240	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,410	26,015	23,390	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,515	3,120	3,395	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	8,600	6,775	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,340	7,050	5,285	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,530	2,775	2,755	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,650	4,470	5,185	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,410	26,015	23,395	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	2,610	1,355	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,410	5,660	3,750	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,645	5,115	5,530	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,355	3,725	4,630	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,830	2,720	3,110	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,205	6,190	5,010	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,660	28,485	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	58,670	30,875	27,790	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	57,720	30,275	27,445	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	57,510	30,185	27,325	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	205	85	120	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	955	600	350	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	605	350	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	100	25	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	40	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	30	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	330	200	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	115	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	130	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	115	60	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	85	40	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	80	55	25	360	185	175
Cantonese	60	45	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	785	685	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	240	110	120	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,215	660	555	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,655	28,480	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	55,910	29,185	26,725	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	455	280	175	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	380	175	205	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,345	2,000	1,355	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,345	1,995	1,350	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	10	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,555	56,585	58,970	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	102,340	49,900	52,440	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,215	6,680	6,535	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,690	4,300	4,385	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,525	2,380	2,150	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,105	1,060	1,045	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	895	895	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	150	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,420	1,320	1,100	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,150	53,755	56,390	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	70,935	34,200	36,735	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	39,220	19,565	19,655	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	23,760	11,435	12,325	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	15,460	8,125	7,330	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,190	2,715	2,480	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,315	2,125	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	755	400	355	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	10,260	5,415	4,855	11,510	6,050	5,455