Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,040	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,601	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,792	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,937	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,470.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.77	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,705	60,335	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,720	11,175	10,540	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,815	3,510	3,305	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,890	3,610	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,405	3,775	3,625	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	79,560	38,905	40,655	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	8,380	4,380	4,000	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	9,545	5,000	4,550	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,345	4,280	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,950	3,700	4,250	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,465	3,985	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,055	3,805	4,255	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,485	4,145	4,340	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,825	3,795	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,860	3,240	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	16,765	7,625	9,145	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,265	2,500	2,770	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,830	1,830	1,995	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,350	1,680	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,455	1,110	1,350	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,180	835	1,340	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,475	610	870	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.8	35.3	38.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	11,230	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,775	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,930	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	3,630	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,850	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	7,210	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	9,375	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,360	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,970	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	7,020	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,050	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,325	46,530	49,795	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	47,955	24,080	23,875	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	44,255	22,205	22,050	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,700	1,870	1,830	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	48,370	22,450	25,915	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	33,865	17,870	16,000	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,520	1,345	2,175	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,770	2,240	3,530	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,215	995	4,215	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,390	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,020	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,165	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,390	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	22,715	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	20,860	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,680	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	7,375	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	7,830	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,030	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	4,340	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,660	9,065	8,590	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,940	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	26,145	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	7,210	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,170	57,350	59,825	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	105,590	52,605	52,985	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	175	80	95	535	255	280
English and French	5,425	2,430	2,995	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	5,985	2,240	3,745	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,175	57,355	59,820	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	109,160	54,160	55,000	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,170	535	645	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	950	470	480	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	5,890	2,195	3,695	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	765	885	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,175	57,355	59,820	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	111,190	54,350	56,840	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	52,945	26,050	26,900	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	52,020	25,635	26,385	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	925	415	510	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	58,245	28,300	29,945	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,230	28,295	29,930	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,445	4,395	5,045	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	3,470	1,475	1,995	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	45	25	15	195	100	90
Somali	3,430	1,450	1,980	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	5,920	2,890	3,030	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	185	85	95	290	140	155
Arabic	2,070	1,015	1,060	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,835	1,380	1,455	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	210	200	150	75	75
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	110	55	55	10	5	5
Tigrigna	185	80	105	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	515	600	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	40	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,035	475	560	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,205	1,760	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	125	60	70	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	230	95	140	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	980	1,445	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	265	125	140
Creole languages	435	200	225	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	165	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	2,735	1,335	1,400	1,560	865	700
Kannada	30	15	20	60	35	30
Malayalam	350	165	180	850	455	395
Tamil	2,180	1,055	1,125	350	200	150
Telugu	175	100	75	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,875	17,920	17,955	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	335	170	165	380	190	190
Armenian	110	55	55	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,180	1,400	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	50	15	35	175	85	90
Latvian	20	5	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	30	10	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,535	1,170	1,370	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	225	110	120
Bulgarian	45	20	25	65	35	30
Croatian	520	225	290	455	240	220
Czech	45	25	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	60	30	30	55	30	30
Polish	955	435	520	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	320	140	175	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	105	60	45	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	120	60	65
Slovak	40	20	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	50	80	40	45
Ukrainian	275	120	155	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	560	240	325	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	15	5	10	255	145	110
Dutch	80	30	45	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	5	5	30	20	10
German	425	180	245	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	10	0	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	355	185	175	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	22,065	11,390	10,675	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	20,570	10,655	9,915	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	975	480	495	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5,080	2,685	2,395	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	1,860	945	920	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	35	20	15	35	15	10
Marathi	115	50	65	140	80	55
Nepali	40	25	20	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,820	4,620	4,205	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	95	45	55	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	270	130	135
Urdu	3,270	1,665	1,605	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,440	710	730	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	40	20	20	145	80	65
Pashto	195	105	90	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,215	585	630	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,700	5,165	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,845	1,820	2,020	705	365	340
Portuguese	1,035	530	510	615	265	350
Romanian	215	95	115	850	425	430
Spanish	4,760	2,250	2,510	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Japanese	70	30	40	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	375	170	205	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,790	1,345	1,440	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	1,265	605	665	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	185	80	105	35	20	15
Ewe	35	20	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	70	25	40	20	15	5
Ganda	55	30	30	35	15	20
Igbo	205	105	100	215	125	90
Lingala	30	15	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	20	10	15	90	55	40
Swahili	235	110	125	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	400	215	190	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	25	20	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	725	820	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,425	670	755	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	720	340	380	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	25	5	15	35	20	15
Mandarin	505	240	265	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	1,040	530	505
Burmese	45	20	30	180	115	65
Karenic languages	15	5	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	50	25	20	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	525	235	290
Lao	55	25	25	345	175	170
Thai	45	30	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	255	130	125	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	380	185	195	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	350	170	180	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	100	55	45
Multiple responses	5,985	3,000	2,985	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	200	90	105	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	5,490	2,785	2,705	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	180	75	110	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,170	57,350	59,820	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	102,005	49,895	52,110	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	65,180	32,050	33,135	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	64,580	31,765	32,815	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	605	280	320	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	36,825	17,845	18,980	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,825	17,845	18,975	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,620	3,055	3,565	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,295	985	1,310	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	35	20	15	140	75	70
Somali	2,260	965	1,300	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	4,290	2,050	2,240	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	105	50	55	150	75	70
Arabic	1,460	700	760	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,215	1,055	1,160	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	40	20	25
Vietnamese	770	360	415	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	600	795	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	50	20	30	580	280	295
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	85	35	50	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,190	510	680	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	290	130	155	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	120	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	2,015	975	1,040	845	440	410
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	200	90	100	525	265	260
Tamil	1,695	820	880	155	90	65
Telugu	105	60	50	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,370	11,110	11,260	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	185	95	90	205	100	100
Armenian	65	30	30	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	15	5	15	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,370	640	725	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	25	15	15	35	20	15
Croatian	285	130	155	170	85	85
Czech	20	10	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	20	5	10	35	15	15
Polish	565	265	300	480	220	255
Russian	205	95	105	1,725	875	840
Serbian	65	35	35	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	120	45	65	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	80	35	50	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	175	85	90	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	15,065	7,695	7,365	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	14,110	7,270	6,850	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	600	310	295	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	3,535	1,840	1,700	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,215	625	590	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	55	25	30	55	30	30
Nepali	40	20	15	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,310	3,275	3,035	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	45	15	25	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	140	70	70
Urdu	2,140	1,070	1,070	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	935	420	510	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	20	10	10	65	40	30
Pashto	145	75	70	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	765	335	430	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,405	2,525	2,885	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	745	965	155	80	75
Portuguese	480	240	235	220	100	115
Romanian	115	50	70	315	165	150
Spanish	3,100	1,485	1,615	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	35	20	20	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	640	715	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	760	345	410	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	40	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	10	5	5
Igbo	85	50	35	40	15	20
Lingala	10	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	10	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	135	65	65	200	90	110
Wolof	0	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	155	80	75	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	30	25	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	525	565	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	995	480	515	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	525	250	280	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	15	5	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	185	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	775	380	395
Burmese	35	15	20	115	65	55
Karenic languages	15	10	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	40	20	15	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	20	190	85	105
Lao	35	15	15	125	60	60
Thai	25	20	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	100	105	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	190	85	105	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	220	110	110	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	210	105	105	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	15,170	7,455	7,710	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	240	110	135	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	14,565	7,180	7,385	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	90	45	45	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	270	125	150	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,175	57,350	59,825	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	85,355	41,655	43,700	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	14,345	7,170	7,175	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	590	265	325	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	16,215	7,915	8,300	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	16,215	7,915	8,295	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	85	40	40	170	85	85
English and non-official language	445	240	205	860	440	420
French and non-official language	130	60	65	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,355	46,115	49,245	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,315	46,115	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	26,466	22,151	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,440	43,315	46,125	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	25,083	21,472	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,435	36,835	35,600	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,651	27,517	20,343	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	32,225	38,970	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,550	1,448	6,124	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,645	32,285	29,355	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,471	23,487	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,290	46,130	49,165	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,445	43,285	46,155	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,085	34,014	28,338	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,455	43,285	46,165	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	29,595	25,620	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,505	36,660	35,840	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	34,727	27,092	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	32,210	38,795	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,188	8,686	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,620	32,055	29,560	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	35,485	29,071	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,290	46,130	49,165	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,950	14,095	10,855	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,319	45,575	40,747	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,762	51,403	45,332	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	86.6	74.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	77.6	64.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	13.4	25.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,355	46,115	49,245	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	5,925	2,795	3,125	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	89,430	43,315	46,110	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.9	93.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,580	8,785	9,795	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,755	8,470	11,280	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	6,360	8,105	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,315	5,880	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	4,350	4,175	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	3,155	2,680	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,210	1,540	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,475	930	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,060	580	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	745	480	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,385	660	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,105	550	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	390	280	110	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,355	46,115	49,240	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	5,910	2,800	3,115	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	89,440	43,320	46,125	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.9	93.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,730	8,845	9,880	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	20,465	8,820	11,645	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	16,440	7,355	9,085	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	12,775	6,325	6,445	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,755	4,305	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,900	2,270	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,805	1,105	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,140	700	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,365	700	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	355	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	675	480	195	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,355	46,115	49,245	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	33,715	13,830	19,885	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	61,640	32,285	29,355	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	64.6	70.0	59.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,875	4,285	4,585	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,260	2,975	3,280	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,215	5,015	5,200	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	4,075	4,505	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	4,055	3,820	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,490	3,440	3,050	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	2,640	1,835	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,850	1,090	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,255	690	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,690	1,300	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	915	455	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	670	415	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,105	435	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,247	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,013	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,048	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,374	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,579	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,527	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,660	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,940	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,020	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,065	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,940	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,100	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,275	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,225	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,705	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,998	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,030	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,628	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,840	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,623	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,885	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,480	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,735	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,654	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,885	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,995	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,529	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	7,125	5,685	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,463	24,197	24,674	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,380	22,961	23,693	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	7,215	5,685	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,043	30,758	31,403	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,260	26,763	27,892	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,050	57,280	59,770	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,465	37,820	40,650	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	17,680	8,640	9,035	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	18,350	8,540	9,815	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	16,505	7,895	8,610	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	13,845	6,795	7,050	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,945	6,140	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	38,580	19,460	19,120	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,795	4,705	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,125	3,990	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	6,600	3,370	3,235	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,340	1,725	1,620	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,050	57,280	59,770	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	26,415	13,615	12,800	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,250	4,265	3,985	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	74,520	36,245	38,270	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	16,115	7,415	8,700	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,305	12,395	13,910	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	8,925	4,555	4,370	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,560	1,505	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	15,135	6,910	8,225	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,240	925	1,315	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	33.8	33.5	34.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	37.2	36.6	37.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.1	21.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.5	15.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,245	10,345	10,900	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	6,745	3,410	3,335	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,340	1,180	1,160	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	13,060	6,355	6,705	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,440	580	860	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.1	18.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.0	26.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	27.7	29.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.8	9.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,955	57,260	59,695	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	110,940	55,060	55,880	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	110,765	54,985	55,785	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	5,275	2,485	2,790	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	72,510	35,430	37,085	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,490	35,420	37,075	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,145	5,660	6,480	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	5,005	2,145	2,865	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	25	10	15	160	70	90
Somali	4,980	2,125	2,855	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,225	3,560	3,665	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	300	130	170	545	255	290
Arabic	4,785	2,425	2,355	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,520	1,670	1,850	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	490	235	255	195	95	100
Harari	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	10	35	470	245	230
Maltese	190	90	105	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	110	80	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	70	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	620	795	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,315	565	750	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,595	2,170	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	165	75	85	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	45	30	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	335	155	180	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	90	50	40	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	10	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,565	1,520	2,045	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	300	145	155
Creole languages	975	430	545	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	705	310	400	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	3,505	1,715	1,795	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	65	20	40	115	65	55
Malayalam	540	245	290	1,170	625	540
Tamil	2,730	1,340	1,390	635	345	290
Telugu	260	140	115	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,315	22,345	21,970	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	460	230	235	560	275	285
Armenian	155	80	75	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,025	1,355	1,670	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	45	15	35	225	120	110
Latvian	15	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	35	10	25	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,990	1,345	1,645	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	60	25	35	325	155	165
Bulgarian	80	40	40	75	40	35
Croatian	635	255	385	605	355	250
Czech	40	30	15	300	155	150
Macedonian	70	40	30	65	35	35
Polish	1,185	525	655	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	605	295	305	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	165	65	100	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	80	30	50
Slovak	55	25	25	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	35	60	105	50	50
Ukrainian	370	160	215	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	870	380	485	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	0	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	25	0	20	320	195	125
Dutch	110	50	65	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	685	305	385	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	10	15	415	180	235
Swedish	20	10	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	10	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	550	295	255	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	27,175	14,105	13,070	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	25,410	13,220	12,190	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	1,305	645	660	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	5,900	3,245	2,650	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	9,220	4,815	4,405	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	115	55	60	40	30	15
Marathi	265	150	115	185	120	70
Nepali	65	25	40	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,920	6,195	5,725	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	145	60	85	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	225	190	355	205	150
Urdu	4,430	2,245	2,180	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,910	970	945	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	105	70	35	145	90	60
Pashto	310	165	145	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,610	795	810	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	12,610	6,155	6,450	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	5,025	2,415	2,610	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,440	745	695	885	380	505
Romanian	215	110	110	1,105	525	575
Spanish	6,340	3,090	3,250	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	30	10
Japanese	115	65	50	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Korean	470	235	235	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	4,700	2,300	2,400	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	2,000	955	1,040	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	370	200	170	20	0	20
Ewe	25	10	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	140	70	65	45	25	15
Ganda	115	65	50	20	10	10
Igbo	340	185	155	625	325	300
Lingala	125	45	75	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	30	15	15	150	90	55
Swahili	575	290	285	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	740	365	380	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	175	255	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	195	90	105
Sign languages	90	55	35	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	30	20	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	820	880	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,645	795	850	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	965	485	485	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	10	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	615	285	330	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	25	55	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	960	495	460
Burmese	10	10	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	15	0	10	635	310	325
Tibetan	20	15	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	70	635	245	385
Lao	100	40	55	410	170	240
Thai	55	35	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	240	185	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	380	215	165	530	310	220
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	420	205	220	1,765	850	915
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	40	15	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	365	180	185	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,955	57,260	59,695	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,370	47,040	49,330	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,995	11,205	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,045	38,130	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,585	10,220	10,365	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,955	57,255	59,695	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,850	23,475	22,370	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,865	31,905	35,955	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	12,445	5,820	6,630	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	9,145	4,470	4,680	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	15,785	6,995	8,785	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	19,330	9,175	10,155	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	9,130	4,315	4,815	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	10,205	4,860	5,340	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,155	5,445	5,710	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,875	1,375	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,860	31,905	35,955	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,785	2,270	2,510	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	10,405	5,235	5,170	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	16,745	7,265	9,480	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	28,425	13,600	14,830	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	7,505	3,535	3,970	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,865	31,905	35,960	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	16,760	7,255	9,510	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	130	80	50	185	65	120
Colombia	410	180	230	555	275	280
El Salvador	785	410	375	630	290	340
Guyana	4,225	1,845	2,375	155	75	85
Haiti	260	100	155	65	45	20
Jamaica	4,710	1,960	2,755	815	425	395
Mexico	320	140	180	1,330	665	665
Peru	170	80	95	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,525	690	835	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	270	300	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	3,650	1,495	2,155	1,805	955	845
Europe	8,975	4,215	4,760	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	65	100	455	215	245
Croatia	395	155	245	445	280	165
France	65	25	35	215	90	125
Germany	415	195	220	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	350	170	175	605	325	280
Hungary	210	95	120	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	845	490	355
Italy	3,110	1,510	1,600	570	305	265
Netherlands	50	20	30	1,220	585	635
Poland	890	390	505	1,395	690	705
Portugal	685	365	320	220	105	120
Romania	220	110	115	695	335	360
Russian Federation	145	60	90	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	60	585	305	280
Ukraine	270	120	145	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	340	400	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	520	555	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	8,915	4,155	4,755	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	20	15	10	50	35	15
Egypt	145	85	60	435	230	205
Ethiopia	395	175	220	635	285	355
Kenya	525	250	275	425	225	200
Morocco	65	35	35	180	95	80
Nigeria	1,750	885	870	1,695	845	855
Somalia	2,595	1,005	1,590	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	3,390	1,705	1,680	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	33,085	16,230	16,855	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	970	485	490	515	230	285
Bangladesh	810	395	415	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	250	295	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	95	85	765	370	400
India	13,885	6,980	6,910	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	100	60	785	465	325
Iraq	4,275	2,105	2,165	1,175	625	550
Japan	25	10	15	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	195	215	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	190	110	80	255	160	90
Pakistan	3,010	1,530	1,485	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	2,090	1,025	1,070	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	60	30	30	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,220	530	690	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	690	690	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,155	5,445	5,705	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,705	790	915	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	30	20	10	45	10	35
Colombia	45	15	25	115	55	65
Cuba	25	15	0	35	20	15
Haiti	95	20	75	10	10	0
Jamaica	520	280	240	405	230	180
Mexico	75	35	35	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	815	350	470	490	220	270
Europe	350	165	185	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	20	10	15	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,935	965	975	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	15	40	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	35	30	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	40	25	15	305	145	160
Ethiopia	45	20	25	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	680	330	350	1,035	525	520
Somalia	490	225	255	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	220	1,360	725	635
Asia	7,165	3,525	3,640	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	240	110	125	125	45	85
Bangladesh	150	70	80	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	2,895	1,475	1,420	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	330	180	150
Iraq	1,780	855	925	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	45	20	25	235	145	90
Pakistan	585	290	295	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	715	315	405	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	120	80	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	30	20	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	70	40	35	85	55	30
Viet Nam	65	20	45	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	25	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,955	57,260	59,695	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,530	34,025	37,510	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,700	17,850	16,850	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,385	5,340	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,165	26,435	29,730	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,220	8,770	8,450	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,430	4,690	2,745	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,795	4,085	5,710	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,095	9,760	13,330	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,970	7,460	7,515	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	880	445	430	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,960	57,255	59,695	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	295	295	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	275	290	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	175	170	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	205	90	115	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,365	56,960	59,405	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,955	57,260	59,695	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	140	95	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,720	57,115	59,605	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,960	57,260	59,695	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	90	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	90	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	70	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	230	305	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	530	230	300	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	185	255	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,275	56,975	59,305	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,960	57,260	59,700	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,495	43,030	45,470	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,825	17,395	16,425	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,640	760	880	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	27,370	12,570	14,800	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	4,460	1,995	2,465	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	5,600	2,700	2,900	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	3,705	1,835	1,870	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,010	990	1,025	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,795	1,390	1,405	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	485	245	235	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	145	65	85	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,110	1,910	2,205	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,360	1,180	1,180	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,465	14,230	14,235	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,960	57,260	59,700	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	685	290	390	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	240	330	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	10	10	0	650	305	345
Métis	115	45	70	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	9,625	4,970	4,655	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	35	30	10	485	270	215
American	430	210	220	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	9,245	4,795	4,455	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	10	45	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	25	10	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	29,285	14,285	15,000	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	10,285	5,060	5,220	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	5,655	2,710	2,940	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,865	1,865	2,000	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	40	20	20	250	120	130
Scottish	4,030	2,035	1,995	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	375	225	150	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	460	375	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,015	1,065	950	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,015	1,065	950	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,085	1,600	1,485	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	210	85	125	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	50	20	30	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	695	375	315	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	10	70	35	35
German	2,255	1,150	1,105	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	55	40	15	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	220	235	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	90	30	55	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	200	95	100	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	15	10	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	125	60	65	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	75	40	40	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,055	2,300	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	100	55	40	355	190	160
Byelorussian	25	10	15	290	150	140
Czech	80	35	45	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	35	15	25	265	150	115
Hungarian	595	300	295	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	40	20	25	535	265	265
Lithuanian	65	25	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	10	345	145	200
Polish	1,900	815	1,085	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	260	125	135	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	470	210	265	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	170	85	90	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,175	585	595	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	14,610	7,210	7,400	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	450	225	230	605	310	290
Bosnian	75	45	35	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	725	320	400	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	740	370	370	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	7,855	3,955	3,905	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	10	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	90	60	30	110	45	65
Maltese	420	185	235	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	2,230	1,145	1,080	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	240	105	140	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	10	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	140	60	80	640	275	365
Spanish	2,345	1,095	1,245	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	380	180	205	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	235	110	130	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	60	60	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	14,040	6,185	7,855	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	335	150	190	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	320	115	210	185	125	55
Dominican	310	150	160	115	75	45
Grenadian	555	185	365	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	330	140	180	110	75	40
Jamaican	8,095	3,645	4,455	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	435	165	265	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,310	575	740	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	230	340	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,125	890	1,235	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	490	250	235	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,830	3,785	4,045	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	105	110	300	150	150
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	295	135	160	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	70	15	50	45	30	15
Brazilian	175	80	100	305	150	155
Chilean	575	295	285	860	450	415
Colombian	640	325	315	705	335	370
Costa Rican	75	35	45	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	725	345	380	105	70	30
Guatemalan	370	185	185	270	135	140
Guyanese	2,580	1,170	1,410	185	110	75
Hispanic	95	70	35	125	75	50
Honduran	70	30	40	95	45	50
Maya	20	15	10	140	75	65
Mexican	530	265	265	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	250	130	120	140	50	90
Panamanian	70	45	25	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	225	100	115	295	120	175
Salvadorean	940	475	465	765	350	415
Uruguayan	105	55	50	65	20	40
Venezuelan	40	20	20	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	370	195	180	320	165	160
African origins	17,230	8,150	9,085	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	5,665	2,840	2,820	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	165	90	70	115	80	40
Angolan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	210	110	100	10	10	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	140	45	90	205	90	110
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	170	100	70	530	290	240
Edo	250	105	145	40	20	15
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	2,540	1,220	1,320	555	320	235
Guinean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	130	90	35	485	275	215
Ivorian	100	40	65	75	35	45
Liberian	20	20	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,745	895	855	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	50	20	30	40	25	10
Togolese	45	25	15	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	255	155	95	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	60	40	235	115	125
North African origins	480	215	275	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	20	0	20	70	50	15
Berber	50	30	20	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	200	90	110	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	50	55	220	110	115
Sudanese	100	40	65	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	7,745	3,565	4,180	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	10	0	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Eritrean	220	110	110	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	635	315	320	675	335	345
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	65	75	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	125	75	50	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	6,345	2,840	3,505	1,275	635	635
South African	35	20	15	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	60	30	35	55	35	20
Tigrian	25	10	10	45	30	15
Ugandan	150	85	70	90	40	50
Zambian	15	0	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	260	170	90
Zulu	10	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	535	300	240
Other African origins	3,480	1,600	1,885	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	165	240	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,110	1,450	1,655	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	53,430	26,820	26,610	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,200	4,605	4,595	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,695	835	855	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	645	355	285	1,175	645	530
Armenian	135	85	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	1,475	720	755	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	360	205	160	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	3,785	1,850	1,935	1,290	690	605
Israeli	45	20	25	120	75	50
Jordanian	30	10	20	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kurd	40	25	20	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	250	125	125	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	120	60	60	120	60	55
Pashtun	15	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	110	80	30
Syrian	265	135	130	1,365	740	625
Tajik	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	525	280	245	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	145	60	90	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	180	205	265	130	130
South Asian origins	34,775	17,830	16,945	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	335	180	155	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	420	225	195	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	25,965	13,350	12,610	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	90	45	45	45	25	15
Gujarati	395	225	175	195	105	95
Kashmiri	35	10	25	115	75	40
Nepali	65	20	40	565	320	245
Pakistani	2,970	1,490	1,480	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	2,275	1,210	1,065	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	135	80	55	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	2,350	1,155	1,190	515	290	225
Tamil	695	355	350	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,465	715	755	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,725	4,530	5,195	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	75	305	165	145
Chinese	2,890	1,355	1,535	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	4,895	2,215	2,675	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	220	115	105
Japanese	185	80	105	1,220	530	690
Karen	25	0	15	585	290	290
Korean	490	245	240	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	110	50	65	705	335	380
Malaysian	75	40	45	160	75	80
Mongolian	25	10	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	45	20	30	265	115	155
Thai	65	40	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	30	10	15	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,545	690	850	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	320	175	140	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	180	140	735	345	385
Oceania origins	60	30	30	1,430	760	665
Australian	25	15	10	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	310	140	170
Fijian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	20,945	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	16,950	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	8,445	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	29,450	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,825	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,385	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,015	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,655	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,245	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,845	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,550	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,510	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,380	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	29,710	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	8,185	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	8,785	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,515	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,180	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,735	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	845	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,165	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,915	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,980	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,630	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,575	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,685	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	725	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,890	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,950	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,465	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,135	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,870	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,905	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,970	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,360	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,945	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,499	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,340	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,950	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,290	46,130	49,160	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,735	11,185	12,545	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,205	14,290	14,920	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,350	20,650	21,700	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,205	3,335	1,875	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,850	1,680	1,170	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,350	1,650	700	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,140	6,905	9,235	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	1,235	1,330	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,445	9,180	9,265	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	12,800	6,190	6,605	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	670	540	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	265	190	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,650	1,845	1,805	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,240	29,250	31,985	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	5,250	5,650	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,500	8,450	9,050	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,830	15,555	17,280	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,620	2,250	1,365	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,160	795	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,095	575	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,110	7,235	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	930	1,005	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	7,260	7,680	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	10,150	4,800	5,350	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	510	445	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	185	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,180	1,580	1,600	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	150	105	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,290	46,130	49,160	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,940	25,480	27,465	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,910	465	1,450	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,915	465	1,450	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	640	645	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	195	75	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	445	570	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,895	1,105	1,790	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	555	185	375	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	525	810	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	45	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	55	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	300	115	185	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,385	3,690	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	225	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	115	1,190	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	905	280	625	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	30	80	465	155	310
42. Psychology	610	115	495	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,740	715	1,030	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	9,120	4,000	5,120	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	215	565	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,785	4,545	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,160	1,005	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	345	405	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	630	475	160	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,830	1,240	590	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	35	10	25	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	135	125	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,600	725	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	80	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,705	2,315	390	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,380	20	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,455	30	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	790	770	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	350	215	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	280	150	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,555	1,425	5,130	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	185	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,135	4,895	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,130	1,185	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	420	1,005	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	510	350	165	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,240	29,255	31,985	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,410	13,700	14,705	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,405	335	1,070	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,400	335	1,065	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	500	465	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	780	370	410	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,245	810	1,440	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	420	125	290	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	670	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	240	95	145	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,000	2,955	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	155	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	85	955	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	730	185	540	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	370	120	250
42. Psychology	430	75	355	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,400	550	850	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,305	3,105	4,200	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	185	455	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,655	2,915	3,740	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,680	875	805	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	215	230	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	520	375	150	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,090	525	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	25	10	20	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	105	100	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,510	560	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	50	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,130	1,800	330	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	15	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,055	20	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	520	505	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	220	135	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,225	1,125	4,100	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	80	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	920	3,965	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	795	850	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	295	715	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	335	210	120	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,290	46,130	49,165	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,940	25,475	27,465	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,350	20,655	21,695	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	25,990	11,990	14,000	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	11,520	13,530	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	940	475	470	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,355	8,660	7,700	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	355	205	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,545	605	940	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	6,170	3,250	2,925	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	350	205	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	85	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	35	30	0	220	125	95
Other	7,310	3,980	3,335	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,235	29,255	31,985	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	13,700	14,705	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,830	15,555	17,280	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	19,555	8,750	10,805	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	18,880	8,410	10,475	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	675	345	330	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,275	6,800	6,470	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	260	165	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,310	520	790	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	5,380	2,730	2,650	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	185	110	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	85	85	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	25	15	0	200	115	85
Other	5,670	3,000	2,670	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,295	46,130	49,160	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	57,310	30,095	27,215	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	51,215	27,045	24,165	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	6,100	3,050	3,050	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	37,985	16,035	21,945	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	60.1	65.2	55.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	53.7	58.6	49.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.1	11.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,295	46,130	49,160	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,125	15,940	22,185	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	57,165	30,190	26,975	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,710	14,595	11,120	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,450	15,590	15,860	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.5	40.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,310	30,095	27,215	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,255	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,925	25,960	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	50,160	25,390	24,770	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,725	3,540	1,190	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,310	30,095	27,215	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,165	1,250	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,930	25,960	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,135	1,855	1,280	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,330	3,155	5,175	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,420	660	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,205	665	2,540	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,550	1,040	3,510	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	495	475	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	15,510	6,605	8,900	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,695	8,910	790	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	270	75	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,070	3,505	2,565	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,310	30,095	27,215	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,250	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,885	28,930	25,960	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	150	110	40	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,835	3,400	445	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	8,315	5,435	2,875	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,450	845	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,455	2,865	3,585	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,190	3,940	1,255	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	730	495	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,290	935	1,350	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	530	430	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,895	1,575	1,325	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,265	2,265	2,000	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,745	865	1,880	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	880	4,530	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	505	455	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,985	1,515	2,470	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	1,180	1,095	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,465	645	825	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,215	27,050	24,165	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,555	840	710	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	250	190	60	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,535	2,205	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	41,675	20,485	21,190	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,675	20,485	21,190	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,460	11,550	14,910	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,870	6,265	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,410	26,020	23,395	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,455	18,350	11,105	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	1,155	2,200	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	14,680	5,720	8,965	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,275	425	850	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	215	185	30	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	425	185	240	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,410	26,015	23,390	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	6,515	3,120	3,395	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	8,600	6,775	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,340	7,050	5,285	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,530	2,775	2,755	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	9,650	4,470	5,185	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,410	26,015	23,395	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	2,610	1,355	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,410	5,660	3,750	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,645	5,115	5,530	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,355	3,725	4,630	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,830	2,720	3,110	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,205	6,190	5,010	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,660	28,485	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	58,670	30,875	27,790	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	57,720	30,275	27,445	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	57,510	30,185	27,325	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	205	85	120	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	955	600	350	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	605	350	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	100	25	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	15	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	40	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	30	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	330	200	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	20	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	115	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115	160	70	90
Bengali	0	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	130	90	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	20	15	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	115	60	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	125	85	40	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	20	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	80	55	25	990	540	450
Cantonese	60	45	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	785	685	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	240	110	120	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,215	660	555	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,655	28,480	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	55,910	29,185	26,725	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	455	280	175	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	380	175	205	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,345	2,000	1,355	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,345	1,995	1,350	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,555	56,585	58,970	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	102,340	49,900	52,440	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	13,215	6,680	6,535	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,690	4,300	4,385	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,525	2,380	2,150	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,105	1,060	1,045	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	895	895	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	150	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,420	1,320	1,100	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,150	53,755	56,390	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	70,935	34,200	36,735	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	39,220	19,565	19,655	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	23,760	11,435	12,325	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	15,460	8,125	7,330	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,190	2,715	2,480	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,315	2,125	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	755	400	355	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	10,260	5,415	4,855	46,500	23,015	23,485