Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,040	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,601	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,792	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,937	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,470.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.77	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,705	60,335	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	21,720	11,175	10,540	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,815	3,510	3,305	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,890	3,610	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,405	3,775	3,625	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	79,560	38,905	40,655	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,380	4,380	4,000	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,545	5,000	4,550	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,345	4,280	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,950	3,700	4,250	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,465	3,985	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,055	3,805	4,255	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,485	4,145	4,340	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,825	3,795	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,860	3,240	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	16,765	7,625	9,145	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,265	2,500	2,770	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,830	1,830	1,995	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,350	1,680	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,455	1,110	1,350	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,180	835	1,340	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,475	610	870	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	0	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.8	35.3	38.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	11,230	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,775	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,930	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,630	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,850	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	7,210	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	9,375	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,360	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,970	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,020	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,050	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,325	46,530	49,795	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	47,955	24,080	23,875	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	44,255	22,205	22,050	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	3,700	1,870	1,830	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	48,370	22,450	25,915	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	33,865	17,870	16,000	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,520	1,345	2,175	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,770	2,240	3,530	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,215	995	4,215	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,390	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,020	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,165	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,390	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	22,715	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	20,860	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,680	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	7,375	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	7,830	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,030	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,340	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,660	9,065	8,590	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,940	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	26,145	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	7,210	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,170	57,350	59,825	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	105,590	52,605	52,985	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	175	80	95	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,425	2,430	2,995	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	5,985	2,240	3,745	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,175	57,355	59,820	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	109,160	54,160	55,000	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,170	535	645	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	950	470	480	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	5,890	2,195	3,695	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	765	885	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,175	57,355	59,820	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	111,190	54,350	56,840	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	52,945	26,050	26,900	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	52,020	25,635	26,385	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	925	415	510	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	58,245	28,300	29,945	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,230	28,295	29,930	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,445	4,395	5,045	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	3,470	1,475	1,995	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	205	115	95
Somali	3,430	1,450	1,980	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	5,920	2,890	3,030	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	185	85	95	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,070	1,015	1,060	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,835	1,380	1,455	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	210	200	440	245	200
Harari	10	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	110	55	55	215	100	115
Tigrigna	185	80	105	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	515	600	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	40	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,035	475	560	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,205	1,760	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	125	60	70	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	230	95	140	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	50	20	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	700	320	380
Pangasinan	15	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	980	1,445	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	435	200	225	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	165	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	2,735	1,335	1,400	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	30	15	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	350	165	180	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	2,180	1,055	1,125	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	175	100	75	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	35,875	17,920	17,955	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	335	170	165	1,465	765	705
Armenian	110	55	55	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,180	1,400	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	50	15	35	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	5	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	30	10	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,535	1,170	1,370	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	45	20	25	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	520	225	290	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	45	25	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	60	30	30	325	160	165
Polish	955	435	520	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	320	140	175	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	105	60	45	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	50	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	275	120	155	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	560	240	325	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	15	5	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	80	30	45	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	5	5	295	145	145
German	425	180	245	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	0	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	355	185	175	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	22,065	11,390	10,675	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	20,570	10,655	9,915	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	975	480	495	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5,080	2,685	2,395	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	1,860	945	920	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	35	20	15	255	130	125
Marathi	115	50	65	620	325	295
Nepali	40	25	20	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,820	4,620	4,205	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	95	45	55	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	1,675	845	830
Urdu	3,270	1,665	1,605	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,440	710	730	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	40	20	20	1,765	945	825
Pashto	195	105	90	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,215	585	630	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,700	5,165	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	3,845	1,820	2,020	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,035	530	510	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	215	95	115	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	4,760	2,250	2,510	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	105	65	40
Japanese	70	30	40	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	375	170	205	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	2,790	1,345	1,440	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	1,265	605	665	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	185	80	105	85	50	35
Ewe	35	20	15	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	70	25	40	45	20	25
Ganda	55	30	30	90	45	45
Igbo	205	105	100	245	145	105
Lingala	30	15	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	20	10	15	215	100	115
Swahili	235	110	125	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	400	215	190	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	20	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	725	820	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,425	670	755	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	720	340	380	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	25	5	15	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	505	240	265	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	45	20	30	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	15	5	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	50	25	20	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	55	25	25	1,100	550	550
Thai	45	30	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	285	145	135	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	255	130	125	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	5	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	380	185	195	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	20	10	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	350	170	180	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,985	3,000	2,985	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	200	90	105	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	5,490	2,785	2,705	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	180	75	110	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,170	57,350	59,820	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	102,005	49,895	52,110	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	65,180	32,050	33,135	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	64,580	31,765	32,815	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	605	280	320	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	36,825	17,845	18,980	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,825	17,845	18,975	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,620	3,055	3,565	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	2,295	985	1,310	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	90	50	45
Somali	2,260	965	1,300	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	4,290	2,050	2,240	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	105	50	55	600	275	320
Arabic	1,460	700	760	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,215	1,055	1,160	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	45	20	20	15	5	10
Tigrigna	95	45	50	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	800	375	420
Vietnamese	770	360	415	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,395	600	795	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	50	20	30	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	5	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	85	35	50	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	10	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,190	510	680	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	290	130	155	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	120	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	2,015	975	1,040	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	200	90	100	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,695	820	880	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	105	60	50	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	22,370	11,110	11,260	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	185	95	90	695	335	360
Armenian	65	30	30	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	5	15	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,370	640	725	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	25	15	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	285	130	155	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	20	5	10	150	75	75
Polish	565	265	300	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	205	95	105	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	65	35	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	145	65	85
Ukrainian	120	45	65	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	95	40	55	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	80	35	50	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	175	85	90	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	15,065	7,695	7,365	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	14,110	7,270	6,850	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	600	310	295	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	3,535	1,840	1,700	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	1,215	625	590	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	55	25	30	270	140	130
Nepali	40	20	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,310	3,275	3,035	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	45	15	25	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	675	330	340
Urdu	2,140	1,070	1,070	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	935	420	510	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	145	75	70	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	765	335	430	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	5,405	2,525	2,885	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	1,705	745	965	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	480	240	235	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	115	50	70	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	3,100	1,485	1,615	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Japanese	35	20	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	290	130	160	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	640	715	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	760	345	410	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	75	35	40	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ganda	25	10	10	10	5	5
Igbo	85	50	35	40	20	15
Lingala	10	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	135	65	65	200	90	115
Wolof	0	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	155	80	75	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	25	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	525	565	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	995	480	515	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	525	250	280	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	15	5	10	700	295	410
Mandarin	370	185	185	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	1,745	885	865
Burmese	35	15	20	720	375	350
Karenic languages	15	10	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	40	20	15	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	35	15	15	460	225	235
Thai	25	20	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	205	100	105	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	190	85	105	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	220	110	110	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	210	105	105	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	15,170	7,455	7,710	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	240	110	135	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	14,565	7,180	7,385	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	90	45	45	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	270	125	150	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,175	57,350	59,825	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	85,355	41,655	43,700	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	14,345	7,170	7,175	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	590	265	325	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	16,215	7,915	8,300	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	16,215	7,915	8,295	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	85	40	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	445	240	205	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	130	60	65	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,355	46,115	49,245	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,315	46,115	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	26,466	22,151	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,440	43,315	46,125	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	25,083	21,472	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,435	36,835	35,600	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,651	27,517	20,343	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	32,225	38,970	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,550	1,448	6,124	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,645	32,285	29,355	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,471	23,487	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,290	46,130	49,165	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,445	43,285	46,155	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,085	34,014	28,338	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,455	43,285	46,165	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	29,595	25,620	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,505	36,660	35,840	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	34,727	27,092	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	32,210	38,795	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,188	8,686	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,620	32,055	29,560	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	35,485	29,071	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,290	46,130	49,165	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,950	14,095	10,855	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,319	45,575	40,747	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,762	51,403	45,332	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	86.6	74.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	77.6	64.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	13.4	25.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,355	46,115	49,245	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,925	2,795	3,125	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	89,430	43,315	46,110	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.9	93.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,580	8,785	9,795	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,755	8,470	11,280	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	6,360	8,105	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,315	5,880	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	4,350	4,175	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	3,155	2,680	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,210	1,540	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,475	930	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,060	580	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	745	480	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,385	660	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,105	550	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	390	280	110	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,355	46,115	49,240	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,910	2,800	3,115	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	89,440	43,320	46,125	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.9	93.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,730	8,845	9,880	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	20,465	8,820	11,645	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,440	7,355	9,085	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,775	6,325	6,445	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,755	4,305	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,900	2,270	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,805	1,105	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,140	700	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,365	700	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	355	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	675	480	195	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,355	46,115	49,245	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	33,715	13,830	19,885	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	61,640	32,285	29,355	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	64.6	70.0	59.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,875	4,285	4,585	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,260	2,975	3,280	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	10,215	5,015	5,200	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	4,075	4,505	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	4,055	3,820	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,490	3,440	3,050	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	2,640	1,835	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,850	1,090	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,255	690	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,690	1,300	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	915	455	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	670	415	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,105	435	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,247	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,013	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,048	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,374	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,579	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,527	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,660	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,940	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,020	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,065	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,940	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,100	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,275	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,225	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,705	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,998	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,030	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,628	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,840	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,623	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,885	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,480	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,735	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,654	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,885	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,995	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,529	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	7,125	5,685	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,463	24,197	24,674	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,380	22,961	23,693	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	7,215	5,685	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,043	30,758	31,403	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,260	26,763	27,892	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,050	57,280	59,770	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,465	37,820	40,650	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	17,680	8,640	9,035	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	18,350	8,540	9,815	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	16,505	7,895	8,610	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	13,845	6,795	7,050	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,945	6,140	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	38,580	19,460	19,120	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,795	4,705	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,125	3,990	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,600	3,370	3,235	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	3,340	1,725	1,620	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,050	57,280	59,770	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	26,415	13,615	12,800	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,250	4,265	3,985	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	74,520	36,245	38,270	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,115	7,415	8,700	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,305	12,395	13,910	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	8,925	4,555	4,370	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,560	1,505	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	15,135	6,910	8,225	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,240	925	1,315	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	33.8	33.5	34.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	37.2	36.6	37.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.1	21.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.5	15.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,245	10,345	10,900	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	6,745	3,410	3,335	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,340	1,180	1,160	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	13,060	6,355	6,705	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,440	580	860	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.1	18.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.0	26.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	27.7	29.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.8	9.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,955	57,260	59,695	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	110,940	55,060	55,880	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	110,765	54,985	55,785	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,275	2,485	2,790	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	72,510	35,430	37,085	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,490	35,420	37,075	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,145	5,660	6,480	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	5,005	2,145	2,865	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	25	10	15	245	140	110
Somali	4,980	2,125	2,855	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	7,225	3,560	3,665	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	300	130	170	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	4,785	2,425	2,355	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,520	1,670	1,850	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	490	235	255	570	285	285
Harari	40	10	30	55	35	20
Hebrew	50	10	35	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	190	90	105	315	155	155
Tigrigna	190	110	80	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	70	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	620	795	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,315	565	750	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,595	2,170	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	165	75	85	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	45	30	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	335	155	180	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	90	50	40	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,565	1,520	2,045	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	975	430	545	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	705	310	400	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	3,505	1,715	1,795	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	65	20	40	510	250	265
Malayalam	540	245	290	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	2,730	1,340	1,390	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	260	140	115	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	44,315	22,345	21,970	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	460	230	235	1,640	840	795
Armenian	155	80	75	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,025	1,355	1,670	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	45	15	35	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	35	10	25	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,990	1,345	1,645	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	60	25	35	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	80	40	40	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	635	255	385	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	40	30	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	70	40	30	400	220	185
Polish	1,185	525	655	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	605	295	305	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	165	65	100	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	55	25	25	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	35	60	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	370	160	215	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	870	380	485	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	0	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	25	0	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	110	50	65	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	685	305	385	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	10	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	10	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	550	295	255	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	27,175	14,105	13,070	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	25,410	13,220	12,190	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	1,305	645	660	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	5,900	3,245	2,650	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	9,220	4,815	4,405	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	115	55	60	415	215	200
Marathi	265	150	115	1,475	780	695
Nepali	65	25	40	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,920	6,195	5,725	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	145	60	85	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	225	190	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	4,430	2,245	2,180	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,910	970	945	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	105	70	35	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	310	165	145	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,610	795	810	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	12,610	6,155	6,450	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	5,025	2,415	2,610	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,440	745	695	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	215	110	110	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	6,340	3,090	3,250	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	380	245	140
Japanese	115	65	50	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	15	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	470	235	235	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	4,700	2,300	2,400	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	2,000	955	1,040	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	10	0	30	20	15
Edo	370	200	170	145	80	60
Ewe	25	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	140	70	65	150	95	50
Ganda	115	65	50	165	80	85
Igbo	340	185	155	425	240	185
Lingala	125	45	75	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	30	15	15	415	220	195
Swahili	575	290	285	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	740	365	380	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	175	255	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	325	155	165
Sign languages	90	55	35	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	30	20	15	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	820	880	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,645	795	850	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	965	485	485	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	615	285	330	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	25	55	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	10	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	15	0	10	955	485	465
Tibetan	20	15	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	70	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	100	40	55	1,630	735	890
Thai	55	35	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	420	240	185	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	380	215	165	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	20	10	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	420	205	220	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	40	15	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	365	180	185	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,955	57,260	59,695	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,370	47,040	49,330	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,995	11,205	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,045	38,130	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,585	10,220	10,365	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,955	57,255	59,695	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,850	23,475	22,370	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,865	31,905	35,955	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	12,445	5,820	6,630	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	9,145	4,470	4,680	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	15,785	6,995	8,785	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	19,330	9,175	10,155	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	9,130	4,315	4,815	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	10,205	4,860	5,340	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,155	5,445	5,710	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,875	1,375	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,860	31,905	35,955	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,785	2,270	2,510	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	10,405	5,235	5,170	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	16,745	7,265	9,480	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	28,425	13,600	14,830	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	7,505	3,535	3,970	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,865	31,905	35,960	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	16,760	7,255	9,510	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	130	80	50	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	410	180	230	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	785	410	375	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	4,225	1,845	2,375	1,305	600	710
Haiti	260	100	155	570	250	315
Jamaica	4,710	1,960	2,755	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	320	140	180	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	170	80	95	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,525	690	835	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	270	300	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	3,650	1,495	2,155	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,975	4,215	4,760	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	65	100	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	395	155	245	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	65	25	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	415	195	220	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	350	170	175	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	210	95	120	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	3,110	1,510	1,600	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	50	20	30	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	890	390	505	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	685	365	320	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	220	110	115	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	145	60	90	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	60	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	270	120	145	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	340	400	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	520	555	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	8,915	4,155	4,755	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	20	15	10	485	310	175
Egypt	145	85	60	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	395	175	220	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	525	250	275	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	65	35	35	985	535	455
Nigeria	1,750	885	870	1,740	925	815
Somalia	2,595	1,005	1,590	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	3,390	1,705	1,680	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	33,085	16,230	16,855	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	970	485	490	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	810	395	415	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	250	295	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	95	85	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	13,885	6,980	6,910	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	100	60	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	4,275	2,105	2,165	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	25	10	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	195	215	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	190	110	80	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	3,010	1,530	1,485	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	2,090	1,025	1,070	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	60	30	30	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,220	530	690	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	690	690	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,155	5,445	5,705	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,705	790	915	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	20	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	45	15	25	580	250	325
Cuba	25	15	0	140	60	80
Haiti	95	20	75	35	35	10
Jamaica	520	280	240	625	355	265
Mexico	75	35	35	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	815	350	470	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	350	165	185	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,935	965	975	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	50	15	40	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	35	30	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	40	25	15	320	175	145
Ethiopia	45	20	25	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	680	330	350	645	325	315
Somalia	490	225	255	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	220	1,745	890	860
Asia	7,165	3,525	3,640	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	240	110	125	870	455	415
Bangladesh	150	70	80	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	2,895	1,475	1,420	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	1,780	855	925	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	45	20	25	310	115	195
Pakistan	585	290	295	1,965	990	975
Philippines	715	315	405	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	120	80	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	30	20	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	70	40	35	385	195	195
Viet Nam	65	20	45	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	25	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,955	57,260	59,695	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,530	34,025	37,510	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,700	17,850	16,850	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,385	5,340	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,165	26,435	29,730	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,220	8,770	8,450	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,430	4,690	2,745	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,795	4,085	5,710	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,095	9,760	13,330	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,970	7,460	7,515	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	880	445	430	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,960	57,255	59,695	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	295	295	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	275	290	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	175	170	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	205	90	115	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,365	56,960	59,405	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,955	57,260	59,695	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	140	95	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,720	57,115	59,605	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,960	57,260	59,695	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	90	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	90	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	70	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	230	305	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	530	230	300	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	185	255	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,275	56,975	59,305	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,960	57,260	59,700	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,495	43,030	45,470	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,825	17,395	16,425	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,640	760	880	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	27,370	12,570	14,800	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,460	1,995	2,465	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	5,600	2,700	2,900	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	3,705	1,835	1,870	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,010	990	1,025	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,795	1,390	1,405	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	485	245	235	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	145	65	85	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,110	1,910	2,205	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,360	1,180	1,180	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,465	14,230	14,235	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,960	57,260	59,700	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	685	290	390	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	240	330	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	10	10	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	115	45	70	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	9,625	4,970	4,655	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	35	30	10	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	430	210	220	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	9,245	4,795	4,455	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	45	10	45	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	25	10	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	29,285	14,285	15,000	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	10,285	5,060	5,220	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	5,655	2,710	2,940	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	3,865	1,865	2,000	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	40	20	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	4,030	2,035	1,995	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	375	225	150	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	460	375	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	2,015	1,065	950	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	2,015	1,065	950	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,085	1,600	1,485	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	210	85	125	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	50	20	30	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	695	375	315	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	10	850	425	425
German	2,255	1,150	1,105	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	55	40	15	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	220	235	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	90	30	55	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	200	95	100	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	15	10	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	125	60	65	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	75	40	40	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,055	2,300	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	100	55	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	25	10	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	80	35	45	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	35	15	25	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	595	300	295	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	40	20	25	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	65	25	40	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,900	815	1,085	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	260	125	135	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	470	210	265	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	170	85	90	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,175	585	595	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	14,610	7,210	7,400	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	450	225	230	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	75	45	35	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	725	320	400	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	740	370	370	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	7,855	3,955	3,905	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	10	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	90	60	30	1,205	620	580
Maltese	420	185	235	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,230	1,145	1,080	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	240	105	140	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	140	60	80	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,345	1,095	1,245	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	380	180	205	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	235	110	130	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	60	60	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	14,040	6,185	7,855	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	55	25	30	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	335	150	190	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	320	115	210	1,320	615	700
Dominican	310	150	160	735	330	410
Grenadian	555	185	365	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	330	140	180	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	8,095	3,645	4,455	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	50	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	435	165	265	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,310	575	740	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	230	340	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,125	890	1,235	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	490	250	235	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,830	3,785	4,045	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	105	110	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	25	0	20	90	45	45
Argentinian	295	135	160	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	70	15	50	375	145	230
Brazilian	175	80	100	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	575	295	285	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	640	325	315	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	75	35	45	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	725	345	380	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	370	185	185	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	2,580	1,170	1,410	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	95	70	35	1,535	720	810
Honduran	70	30	40	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	15	10	930	475	455
Mexican	530	265	265	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	250	130	120	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	70	45	25	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	225	100	115	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	940	475	465	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	105	55	50	410	205	205
Venezuelan	40	20	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	370	195	180	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	17,230	8,150	9,085	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	5,665	2,840	2,820	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	165	90	70	40	30	10
Angolan	20	15	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	210	110	100	85	30	50
Beninese	30	20	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	140	45	90	150	85	70
Chadian	40	15	25	70	50	25
Congolese	170	100	70	810	405	400
Edo	250	105	145	85	55	30
Ewe	10	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	2,540	1,220	1,320	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	130	90	35	280	160	115
Ivorian	100	40	65	100	55	50
Liberian	20	20	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,745	895	855	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	50	20	30	130	60	65
Togolese	45	25	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	95	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	60	40	620	305	315
North African origins	480	215	275	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	0	20	770	465	305
Berber	50	30	20	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	200	90	110	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	100	50	55	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	100	40	65	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	7,745	3,565	4,180	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	10	0	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	110	110	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	635	315	320	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	65	75	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	125	75	50	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	6,345	2,840	3,505	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	35	20	15	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	60	30	35	490	220	275
Tigrian	25	10	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	150	85	70	775	390	380
Zambian	15	0	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	855	445	405
Zulu	10	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	3,480	1,600	1,885	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	165	240	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,110	1,450	1,655	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	53,430	26,820	26,610	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,200	4,605	4,595	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,695	835	855	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	645	355	285	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	135	85	50	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	1,475	720	755	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	360	205	160	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	3,785	1,850	1,935	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	45	20	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	30	10	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	40	25	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	250	125	125	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	120	60	60	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	15	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	975	615	360
Syrian	265	135	130	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	525	280	245	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	20	15	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	145	60	90	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	180	205	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	34,775	17,830	16,945	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	335	180	155	1,840	925	920
Bengali	420	225	195	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	25,965	13,350	12,610	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	90	45	45	485	245	240
Gujarati	395	225	175	700	335	365
Kashmiri	35	10	25	185	100	85
Nepali	65	20	40	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,970	1,490	1,480	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	2,275	1,210	1,065	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	135	80	55	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	2,350	1,155	1,190	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	695	355	350	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,465	715	755	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,725	4,530	5,195	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	75	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,890	1,355	1,535	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	4,895	2,215	2,675	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	80	45	35	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	185	80	105	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	25	0	15	895	450	445
Korean	490	245	240	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	110	50	65	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	75	40	45	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	25	10	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	45	20	30	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	65	40	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	30	10	15	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,545	690	850	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	320	175	140	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	180	140	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	60	30	30	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	25	15	10	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	0	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	10	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,895	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	20,945	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	16,950	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	8,445	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	29,450	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,825	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,385	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,015	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,895	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,655	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,245	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,845	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,550	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,895	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,510	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,380	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,890	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	29,710	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	8,185	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	8,785	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,515	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,180	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,735	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	845	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,165	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,895	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,915	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,980	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,895	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,630	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,575	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,685	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,895	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	725	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,890	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,950	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,465	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,135	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,870	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,905	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,970	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,360	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,945	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,499	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,340	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,950	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,290	46,130	49,160	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,735	11,185	12,545	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,205	14,290	14,920	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,350	20,650	21,700	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,205	3,335	1,875	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,850	1,680	1,170	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,350	1,650	700	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,140	6,905	9,235	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	1,235	1,330	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,445	9,180	9,265	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	12,800	6,190	6,605	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	670	540	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	265	190	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,650	1,845	1,805	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,240	29,250	31,985	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	5,250	5,650	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,500	8,450	9,050	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,830	15,555	17,280	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,620	2,250	1,365	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,160	795	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,095	575	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,110	7,235	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	930	1,005	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	7,260	7,680	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	10,150	4,800	5,350	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	510	445	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	185	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,180	1,580	1,600	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	150	105	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,290	46,130	49,160	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,940	25,480	27,465	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,910	465	1,450	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,915	465	1,450	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	640	645	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	195	75	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	445	570	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,895	1,105	1,790	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	555	185	375	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	525	810	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	55	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	300	115	185	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,385	3,690	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	225	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	115	1,190	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	905	280	625	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	30	80	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	610	115	495	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,740	715	1,030	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	9,120	4,000	5,120	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	215	565	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,785	4,545	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,160	1,005	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	345	405	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	630	475	160	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,830	1,240	590	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	35	10	25	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	135	125	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,600	725	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	80	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,705	2,315	390	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,380	20	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,455	30	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	790	770	20	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	350	215	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	280	150	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,555	1,425	5,130	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	185	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,135	4,895	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,130	1,185	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	420	1,005	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	510	350	165	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	15	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,240	29,255	31,985	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,410	13,700	14,705	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,405	335	1,070	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,400	335	1,065	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	500	465	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	780	370	410	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,245	810	1,440	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	420	125	290	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	670	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	240	95	145	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,000	2,955	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	155	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	85	955	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	730	185	540	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	430	75	355	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,400	550	850	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,305	3,105	4,200	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	185	455	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,655	2,915	3,740	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,680	875	805	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	215	230	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	520	375	150	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,090	525	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	25	10	20	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	105	100	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,510	560	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	50	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,130	1,800	330	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	905	880	15	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,055	20	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	520	505	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	220	135	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,225	1,125	4,100	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	80	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	920	3,965	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	795	850	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	295	715	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	335	210	120	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,290	46,130	49,165	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,940	25,475	27,465	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,350	20,655	21,695	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	25,990	11,990	14,000	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	11,520	13,530	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	940	475	470	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,355	8,660	7,700	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	355	205	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,545	605	940	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	6,170	3,250	2,925	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	350	205	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	85	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	35	30	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,310	3,980	3,335	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,235	29,255	31,985	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	13,700	14,705	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,830	15,555	17,280	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	19,555	8,750	10,805	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	18,880	8,410	10,475	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	675	345	330	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,275	6,800	6,470	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	260	165	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,310	520	790	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	5,380	2,730	2,650	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	185	110	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	85	85	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	25	15	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,670	3,000	2,670	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,295	46,130	49,160	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	57,310	30,095	27,215	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	51,215	27,045	24,165	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	6,100	3,050	3,050	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	37,985	16,035	21,945	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.1	65.2	55.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	53.7	58.6	49.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.1	11.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,295	46,130	49,160	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,125	15,940	22,185	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	57,165	30,190	26,975	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,710	14,595	11,120	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,450	15,590	15,860	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.5	40.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,310	30,095	27,215	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,255	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,925	25,960	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	50,160	25,390	24,770	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,725	3,540	1,190	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,310	30,095	27,215	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,165	1,250	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,930	25,960	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,135	1,855	1,280	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,330	3,155	5,175	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,420	660	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,205	665	2,540	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,550	1,040	3,510	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	495	475	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,510	6,605	8,900	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,695	8,910	790	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	270	75	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,070	3,505	2,565	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,310	30,095	27,215	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,250	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,885	28,930	25,960	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	150	110	40	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,835	3,400	445	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	8,315	5,435	2,875	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,450	845	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,455	2,865	3,585	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,190	3,940	1,255	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	730	495	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,290	935	1,350	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	530	430	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,895	1,575	1,325	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,265	2,265	2,000	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,745	865	1,880	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	880	4,530	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	505	455	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,985	1,515	2,470	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	1,180	1,095	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,465	645	825	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,215	27,050	24,165	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,555	840	710	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	250	190	60	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,535	2,205	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	41,675	20,485	21,190	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,675	20,485	21,190	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,460	11,550	14,910	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,870	6,265	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,410	26,020	23,395	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,455	18,350	11,105	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	1,155	2,200	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	14,680	5,720	8,965	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,275	425	850	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	215	185	30	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	425	185	240	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,410	26,015	23,390	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	6,515	3,120	3,395	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	8,600	6,775	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	12,340	7,050	5,285	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,530	2,775	2,755	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	9,650	4,470	5,185	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,410	26,015	23,395	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	2,610	1,355	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,410	5,660	3,750	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,645	5,115	5,530	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,355	3,725	4,630	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,830	2,720	3,110	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,205	6,190	5,010	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,660	28,485	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	58,670	30,875	27,790	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	57,720	30,275	27,445	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	57,510	30,185	27,325	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	205	85	120	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	955	600	350	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	605	350	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	100	25	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	80	55	15	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	40	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	50	15	30	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	330	200	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	25	10	10	115	50	70
Russian	15	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	115	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	10	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	130	90	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	20	15	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	115	60	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	35	20	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	125	85	40	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	15	15	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	80	55	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	60	45	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,470	785	685	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	240	110	120	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,215	660	555	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,655	28,480	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	55,910	29,185	26,725	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	455	280	175	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	380	175	205	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,345	2,000	1,355	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,345	1,995	1,350	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	10	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	35	10	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,555	56,585	58,970	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	102,340	49,900	52,440	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	13,215	6,680	6,535	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,690	4,300	4,385	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,525	2,380	2,150	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,105	1,060	1,045	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	895	895	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	150	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,420	1,320	1,100	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,150	53,755	56,390	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	70,935	34,200	36,735	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	39,220	19,565	19,655	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	23,760	11,435	12,325	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	15,460	8,125	7,330	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	5,190	2,715	2,480	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,315	2,125	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	755	400	355	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	10,260	5,415	4,855	235,730	114,265	121,465