Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,040	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,601	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,792	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,937	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,470.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.77	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,705	60,335	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	21,720	11,175	10,540	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	6,815	3,510	3,305	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,890	3,610	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	7,405	3,775	3,625	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	79,560	38,905	40,655	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	8,380	4,380	4,000	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	9,545	5,000	4,550	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,345	4,280	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	7,950	3,700	4,250	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,465	3,985	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	8,055	3,805	4,255	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	8,485	4,145	4,340	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,825	3,795	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,860	3,240	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	16,765	7,625	9,145	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	5,265	2,500	2,770	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,830	1,830	1,995	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,350	1,680	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,455	1,110	1,350	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,180	835	1,340	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,475	610	870	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	290	85	205
100 years and over	15	0	10	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.5	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.2	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	36.8	35.3	38.2	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,230	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,775	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,930	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	3,630	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,850	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,935	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	7,210	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	9,375	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	7,360	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	6,970	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	7,020	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,050	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,325	46,530	49,795	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	47,955	24,080	23,875	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	44,255	22,205	22,050	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	3,700	1,870	1,830	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	48,370	22,450	25,915	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	33,865	17,870	16,000	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,520	1,345	2,175	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,770	2,240	3,530	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,215	995	4,215	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,390	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	8,020	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	7,165	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,390	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	22,715	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	20,860	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,680	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	7,375	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	7,830	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	6,030	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	4,340	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,660	9,065	8,590	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,145	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	7,210	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,170	57,350	59,825	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	105,590	52,605	52,985	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	175	80	95	40	25	15
English and French	5,425	2,430	2,995	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	5,985	2,240	3,745	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,175	57,355	59,820	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	109,160	54,160	55,000	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,170	535	645	1,415	690	720
English and French	950	470	480	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	5,890	2,195	3,695	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	765	885	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,175	57,355	59,820	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	111,190	54,350	56,840	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	52,945	26,050	26,900	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	52,020	25,635	26,385	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	925	415	510	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	58,245	28,300	29,945	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,230	28,295	29,930	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,445	4,395	5,045	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,470	1,475	1,995	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	3,430	1,450	1,980	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,920	2,890	3,030	100	50	45
Amharic	185	85	95	0	5	5
Arabic	2,070	1,015	1,060	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,835	1,380	1,455	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	210	200	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	110	55	55	10	5	5
Tigrigna	185	80	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	515	600	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	40	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,035	475	560	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,205	1,760	360	110	245
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	60	70	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	95	140	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	980	1,445	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	435	200	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	165	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,735	1,335	1,400	20	15	10
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	165	180	10	5	5
Tamil	2,180	1,055	1,125	10	5	5
Telugu	175	100	75	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,875	17,920	17,955	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	335	170	165	25	15	10
Armenian	110	55	55	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,180	1,400	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	50	15	35	10	5	5
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,535	1,170	1,370	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Croatian	520	225	290	110	50	60
Czech	45	25	20	135	60	75
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Polish	955	435	520	165	60	105
Russian	320	140	175	160	65	95
Serbian	105	60	45	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slovak	40	20	20	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	50	40	10	30
Ukrainian	275	120	155	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	240	325	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	10	5	5	100	45	50
Danish	15	5	10	125	60	70
Dutch	80	30	45	590	290	300
Frisian	0	5	5	10	5	5
German	425	180	245	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	355	185	175	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	22,065	11,390	10,675	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	20,570	10,655	9,915	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	975	480	495	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,080	2,685	2,395	10	5	0
Hindi	1,860	945	920	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,820	4,620	4,205	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	10	5	5
Urdu	3,270	1,665	1,605	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,440	710	730	60	35	25
Kurdish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	195	105	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,215	585	630	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,700	5,165	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,845	1,820	2,020	325	175	145
Portuguese	1,035	530	510	780	375	405
Romanian	215	95	115	35	15	15
Spanish	4,760	2,250	2,510	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Japanese	70	30	40	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	170	205	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,790	1,345	1,440	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	1,265	605	665	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	185	80	105	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	70	25	40	0	0	5
Ganda	55	30	30	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	235	110	125	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	215	190	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	725	820	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,425	670	755	255	110	145
Cantonese	720	340	380	140	60	80
Hakka	25	5	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	505	240	265	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
Burmese	45	20	30	0	5	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	35	5	30
Lao	55	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	125	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	360	165	190
Estonian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	350	170	180	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,985	3,000	2,985	780	355	425
English and French	200	90	105	175	90	85
English and non-official language	5,490	2,785	2,705	575	255	315
French and non-official language	180	75	110	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,170	57,350	59,820	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	102,005	49,895	52,110	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	65,180	32,050	33,135	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	64,580	31,765	32,815	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	605	280	320	425	205	220
Non-official languages	36,825	17,845	18,980	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,825	17,845	18,975	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,620	3,055	3,565	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,295	985	1,310	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,260	965	1,300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,290	2,050	2,240	45	25	20
Amharic	105	50	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,460	700	760	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,215	1,055	1,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	45	20	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	360	415	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	600	795	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	10	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	85	35	50	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,190	510	680	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	130	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	975	1,040	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	90	100	0	5	0
Tamil	1,695	820	880	5	0	0
Telugu	105	60	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,370	11,110	11,260	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	185	95	90	15	10	5
Armenian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	170	80	95
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	640	725	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	285	130	155	15	5	10
Czech	20	10	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Polish	565	265	300	40	20	20
Russian	205	95	105	25	10	15
Serbian	65	35	35	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	120	45	65	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	50	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,065	7,695	7,365	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	14,110	7,270	6,850	1,850	920	935
Bengali	600	310	295	5	0	5
Gujarati	3,535	1,840	1,700	0	0	0
Hindi	1,215	625	590	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,310	3,275	3,035	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	5	5	5
Urdu	2,140	1,070	1,070	10	5	5
Iranian languages	935	420	510	25	10	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	335	430	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,405	2,525	2,885	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	745	965	50	20	30
Portuguese	480	240	235	290	120	165
Romanian	115	50	70	5	5	5
Spanish	3,100	1,485	1,615	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	640	715	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	760	345	410	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	80	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	525	565	120	60	65
Chinese languages	995	480	515	125	55	70
Cantonese	525	250	280	65	30	35
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	185	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	20	20	5	20
Lao	35	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	100	105	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	190	85	105	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	110	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	210	105	105	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,170	7,455	7,710	1,475	670	810
English and French	240	110	135	95	45	50
English and non-official language	14,565	7,180	7,385	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	125	150	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,175	57,350	59,825	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	85,355	41,655	43,700	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	14,345	7,170	7,175	1,610	785	830
French	590	265	325	685	315	370
Non-official language	16,215	7,915	8,300	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	5	0	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	16,215	7,915	8,295	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	85	40	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	445	240	205	20	5	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,355	46,115	49,245	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,315	46,115	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	26,466	22,151	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,440	43,315	46,125	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	25,083	21,472	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,435	36,835	35,600	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,651	27,517	20,343	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	32,225	38,970	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,550	1,448	6,124	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,645	32,285	29,355	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,471	23,487	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,290	46,130	49,165	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,445	43,285	46,155	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,085	34,014	28,338	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,455	43,285	46,165	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	29,595	25,620	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,505	36,660	35,840	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	34,727	27,092	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	32,210	38,795	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,188	8,686	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,620	32,055	29,560	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	35,485	29,071	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,290	46,130	49,165	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,950	14,095	10,855	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,319	45,575	40,747	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,762	51,403	45,332	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	86.6	74.1	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	77.6	64.9	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	13.4	25.9	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,355	46,115	49,245	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	5,925	2,795	3,125	1,445	635	805
With total income	89,430	43,315	46,110	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.9	93.6	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,580	8,785	9,795	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	19,755	8,470	11,280	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	6,360	8,105	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,315	5,880	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	4,350	4,175	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	3,155	2,680	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,210	1,540	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,475	930	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,060	580	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	745	480	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,385	660	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,105	550	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	390	280	110	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,355	46,115	49,240	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	5,910	2,800	3,115	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	89,440	43,320	46,125	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.9	93.7	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,730	8,845	9,880	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	20,465	8,820	11,645	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,440	7,355	9,085	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	12,775	6,325	6,445	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,755	4,305	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,900	2,270	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,805	1,105	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,140	700	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,365	700	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	355	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	675	480	195	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,355	46,115	49,245	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	33,715	13,830	19,885	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	61,640	32,285	29,355	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	64.6	70.0	59.6	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,875	4,285	4,585	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	6,260	2,975	3,280	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	10,215	5,015	5,200	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	4,075	4,505	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	4,055	3,820	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,490	3,440	3,050	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	2,640	1,835	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,850	1,090	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,255	690	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,690	1,300	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	915	455	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	670	415	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,105	435	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,247	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,013	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,048	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,890	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,374	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,579	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,527	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,660	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,020	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,065	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,100	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,275	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,225	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,705	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,998	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,030	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,628	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,840	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,623	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,885	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,480	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,735	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,654	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,885	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,995	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,529	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	7,125	5,685	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,463	24,197	24,674	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,380	22,961	23,693	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	7,215	5,685	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,043	30,758	31,403	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,260	26,763	27,892	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,050	57,280	59,770	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,465	37,820	40,650	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	17,680	8,640	9,035	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	18,350	8,540	9,815	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	16,505	7,895	8,610	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	13,845	6,795	7,050	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,945	6,140	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	38,580	19,460	19,120	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,795	4,705	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,125	3,990	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	6,600	3,370	3,235	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	3,340	1,725	1,620	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,050	57,280	59,770	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	26,415	13,615	12,800	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	8,250	4,265	3,985	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	74,520	36,245	38,270	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	16,115	7,415	8,700	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,305	12,395	13,910	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	8,925	4,555	4,370	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,560	1,505	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	15,135	6,910	8,225	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,240	925	1,315	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.3	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	33.8	33.5	34.1	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	37.2	36.6	37.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.1	21.5	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.5	15.1	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,245	10,345	10,900	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	6,745	3,410	3,335	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	2,340	1,180	1,160	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	13,060	6,355	6,705	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	1,440	580	860	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.1	18.2	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.0	26.1	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	27.7	29.1	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.5	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.8	9.9	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,955	57,260	59,695	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	110,940	55,060	55,880	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	110,765	54,985	55,785	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	5,275	2,485	2,790	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	72,510	35,430	37,085	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,490	35,420	37,075	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,145	5,660	6,480	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,005	2,145	2,865	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	4,980	2,125	2,855	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,225	3,560	3,665	60	25	35
Amharic	300	130	170	0	0	0
Arabic	4,785	2,425	2,355	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,520	1,670	1,850	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	490	235	255	0	0	0
Harari	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	10	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	90	105	10	0	0
Tigrigna	190	110	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	620	795	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,315	565	750	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,595	2,170	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	75	85	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	30	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	335	155	180	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	50	40	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,565	1,520	2,045	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	975	430	545	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	705	310	400	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,505	1,715	1,795	30	20	10
Kannada	65	20	40	0	10	0
Malayalam	540	245	290	10	10	10
Tamil	2,730	1,340	1,390	10	10	0
Telugu	260	140	115	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,315	22,345	21,970	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	460	230	235	35	20	20
Armenian	155	80	75	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,025	1,355	1,670	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	10
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,990	1,345	1,645	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Bulgarian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Croatian	635	255	385	110	65	50
Czech	40	30	15	145	65	75
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	525	655	275	100	175
Russian	605	295	305	225	80	145
Serbian	165	65	100	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Slovak	55	25	25	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	35	60	30	10	15
Ukrainian	370	160	215	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	380	485	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	10	0	10	160	70	95
Danish	25	0	20	125	65	60
Dutch	110	50	65	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	685	305	385	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	45	25	20
Swedish	20	10	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	550	295	255	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	27,175	14,105	13,070	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	25,410	13,220	12,190	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	1,305	645	660	10	0	0
Gujarati	5,900	3,245	2,650	10	10	0
Hindi	9,220	4,815	4,405	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	10	0
Marathi	265	150	115	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	40	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,920	6,195	5,725	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	145	60	85	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Urdu	4,430	2,245	2,180	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,910	970	945	65	30	35
Kurdish	105	70	35	0	0	0
Pashto	310	165	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,610	795	810	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,610	6,155	6,450	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,025	2,415	2,610	520	270	250
Portuguese	1,440	745	695	895	395	500
Romanian	215	110	110	25	20	10
Spanish	6,340	3,090	3,250	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	115	65	50	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,700	2,300	2,400	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	2,000	955	1,040	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	370	200	170	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	140	70	65	0	0	0
Ganda	115	65	50	0	0	0
Igbo	340	185	155	0	0	0
Lingala	125	45	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	575	290	285	15	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	740	365	380	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	175	255	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	100	45	50
American Sign Language	30	20	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	820	880	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,645	795	850	280	135	145
Cantonese	965	485	485	135	70	65
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	285	330	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	25	55	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	70	50	20	35
Lao	100	40	55	0	0	0
Thai	55	35	15	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	240	185	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	215	165	25	10	15
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	390	155	235
Estonian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	40	15	20	65	30	35
Hungarian	365	180	185	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,955	57,260	59,695	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,370	47,040	49,330	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,995	11,205	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,045	38,130	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,585	10,220	10,365	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,955	57,255	59,695	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,850	23,475	22,370	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,865	31,905	35,955	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	12,445	5,820	6,630	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	9,145	4,470	4,680	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	15,785	6,995	8,785	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	19,330	9,175	10,155	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	9,130	4,315	4,815	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	10,205	4,860	5,340	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,155	5,445	5,710	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,875	1,375	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,860	31,905	35,955	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	4,785	2,270	2,510	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	10,405	5,235	5,170	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	16,745	7,265	9,480	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	28,425	13,600	14,830	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	7,505	3,535	3,970	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,865	31,905	35,960	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	16,760	7,255	9,510	1,585	650	935
Brazil	130	80	50	40	10	30
Colombia	410	180	230	20	0	15
El Salvador	785	410	375	60	35	20
Guyana	4,225	1,845	2,375	10	0	10
Haiti	260	100	155	10	0	10
Jamaica	4,710	1,960	2,755	35	10	30
Mexico	320	140	180	105	35	75
Peru	170	80	95	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,525	690	835	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	270	300	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	3,650	1,495	2,155	205	100	105
Europe	8,975	4,215	4,760	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	65	100	25	15	10
Croatia	395	155	245	65	40	30
France	65	25	35	115	75	45
Germany	415	195	220	1,135	520	615
Greece	350	170	175	35	25	10
Hungary	210	95	120	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	75	30	45
Italy	3,110	1,510	1,600	265	160	100
Netherlands	50	20	30	505	250	250
Poland	890	390	505	230	80	155
Portugal	685	365	320	665	315	350
Romania	220	110	115	70	45	25
Russian Federation	145	60	90	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	60	30	10	20
Ukraine	270	120	145	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	340	400	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	520	555	905	480	430
Africa	8,915	4,155	4,755	365	160	210
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	145	85	60	35	10	30
Ethiopia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Kenya	525	250	275	10	10	10
Morocco	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,750	885	870	10	10	0
Somalia	2,595	1,005	1,590	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	3,390	1,705	1,680	80	45	40
Asia	33,085	16,230	16,855	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	970	485	490	10	10	0
Bangladesh	810	395	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	250	295	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	95	85	65	30	30
India	13,885	6,980	6,910	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	100	60	35	25	15
Iraq	4,275	2,105	2,165	25	10	15
Japan	25	10	15	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	195	215	100	40	60
Lebanon	190	110	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,010	1,530	1,485	25	15	10
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	2,090	1,025	1,070	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,220	530	690	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	690	690	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,155	5,445	5,705	685	340	345
Americas	1,705	790	915	90	40	50
Brazil	30	20	10	10	0	0
Colombia	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	20	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	520	280	240	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	35	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	815	350	470	10	10	10
Europe	350	165	185	185	110	75
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	80	35	40
Africa	1,935	965	975	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	15	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	35	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	680	330	350	0	0	0
Somalia	490	225	255	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	220	10	0	0
Asia	7,165	3,525	3,640	340	140	205
Afghanistan	240	110	125	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	2,895	1,475	1,420	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	1,780	855	925	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	45	20	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	585	290	295	0	0	10
Philippines	715	315	405	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	120	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	40	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	45	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,955	57,260	59,695	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,530	34,025	37,510	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,700	17,850	16,850	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,385	5,340	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,165	26,435	29,730	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,220	8,770	8,450	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,430	4,690	2,745	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,795	4,085	5,710	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,095	9,760	13,330	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,970	7,460	7,515	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	880	445	430	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,960	57,255	59,695	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	295	295	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	275	290	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	175	170	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	205	90	115	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,365	56,960	59,405	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,955	57,260	59,695	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	140	95	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,720	57,115	59,605	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,960	57,260	59,695	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	90	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	90	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	70	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	230	305	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	530	230	300	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	185	255	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,275	56,975	59,305	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,960	57,260	59,700	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,495	43,030	45,470	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,825	17,395	16,425	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	1,640	760	880	490	235	250
Black	27,370	12,570	14,800	240	80	155
Filipino	4,460	1,995	2,465	505	150	360
Latin American	5,600	2,700	2,900	270	110	160
Arab	3,705	1,835	1,870	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,010	990	1,025	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,795	1,390	1,405	65	30	35
Korean	485	245	235	135	55	80
Japanese	145	65	85	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,110	1,910	2,205	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,360	1,180	1,180	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,465	14,230	14,235	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,960	57,260	59,700	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	685	290	390	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	240	330	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	10	10	0	80	65	15
Métis	115	45	70	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	9,625	4,970	4,655	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	35	30	10	115	55	60
American	430	210	220	1,550	785	765
Canadian	9,245	4,795	4,455	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	10	45	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	29,285	14,285	15,000	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	10,285	5,060	5,220	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	5,655	2,710	2,940	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	3,865	1,865	2,000	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	40	20	20	30	10	15
Scottish	4,030	2,035	1,995	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	375	225	150	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	460	375	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	2,015	1,065	950	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,015	1,065	950	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,085	1,600	1,485	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	210	85	125	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	50	20	30	445	215	230
Dutch	695	375	315	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,255	1,150	1,105	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	55	40	15	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	220	235	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	90	30	55	1,275	615	660
Finnish	200	95	100	705	350	350
Icelandic	15	10	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	125	60	65	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	75	40	40	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,055	2,300	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	100	55	40	25	0	20
Byelorussian	25	10	15	40	15	20
Czech	80	35	45	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	165	55	110
Estonian	35	15	25	85	40	50
Hungarian	595	300	295	1,620	715	905
Latvian	40	20	25	120	80	45
Lithuanian	65	25	40	120	65	55
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,900	815	1,085	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	260	125	135	595	305	295
Russian	470	210	265	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	170	85	90	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,175	585	595	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	14,610	7,210	7,400	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	450	225	230	30	20	10
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	725	320	400	455	235	215
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	740	370	370	280	145	135
Italian	7,855	3,955	3,905	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	90	60	30	10	0	0
Maltese	420	185	235	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	2,230	1,145	1,080	1,690	835	855
Serbian	240	105	140	100	60	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	140	60	80	75	30	45
Spanish	2,345	1,095	1,245	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	180	205	495	205	295
Basque	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	235	110	130	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	60	60	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	14,040	6,185	7,855	185	90	100
Antiguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	150	190	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	320	115	210	0	0	0
Dominican	310	150	160	10	10	0
Grenadian	555	185	365	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	330	140	180	10	0	0
Jamaican	8,095	3,645	4,455	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	435	165	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,310	575	740	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	230	340	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,125	890	1,235	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	490	250	235	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,830	3,785	4,045	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	105	110	30	15	20
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	295	135	160	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	15	50	10	0	10
Brazilian	175	80	100	50	0	40
Chilean	575	295	285	30	25	10
Colombian	640	325	315	15	10	10
Costa Rican	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	725	345	380	0	0	0
Guatemalan	370	185	185	30	15	10
Guyanese	2,580	1,170	1,410	0	0	0
Hispanic	95	70	35	0	0	0
Honduran	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	530	265	265	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	250	130	120	15	10	10
Panamanian	70	45	25	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	225	100	115	15	0	15
Salvadorean	940	475	465	95	65	25
Uruguayan	105	55	50	10	0	10
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	370	195	180	30	0	25
African origins	17,230	8,150	9,085	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	5,665	2,840	2,820	25	15	10
Akan	165	90	70	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	210	110	100	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	170	100	70	0	0	0
Edo	250	105	145	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,540	1,220	1,320	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	130	90	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Liberian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,745	895	855	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	60	40	20	15	10
North African origins	480	215	275	45	15	25
Algerian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	30	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	90	110	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,745	3,565	4,180	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	110	110	0	0	0
Ethiopian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	65	75	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	6,345	2,840	3,505	0	0	0
South African	35	20	15	160	55	100
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	85	70	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,480	1,600	1,885	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	165	240	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,110	1,450	1,655	170	70	95
Asian origins	53,430	26,820	26,610	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,200	4,605	4,595	340	180	160
Afghan	1,695	835	855	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	645	355	285	30	20	15
Armenian	135	85	50	65	35	30
Assyrian	1,475	720	755	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	205	160	80	40	40
Iraqi	3,785	1,850	1,935	15	0	10
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	125	125	50	40	15
Palestinian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Syrian	265	135	130	35	10	25
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	525	280	245	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	145	60	90	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	180	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins	34,775	17,830	16,945	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	335	180	155	0	0	0
Bengali	420	225	195	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25,965	13,350	12,610	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	90	45	45	10	0	10
Gujarati	395	225	175	10	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	65	20	40	10	10	10
Pakistani	2,970	1,490	1,480	60	25	35
Punjabi	2,275	1,210	1,065	395	205	185
Sinhalese	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,350	1,155	1,190	0	0	10
Tamil	695	355	350	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,465	715	755	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,725	4,530	5,195	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	75	25	10	20
Chinese	2,890	1,355	1,535	680	350	335
Filipino	4,895	2,215	2,675	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	70	30	45
Japanese	185	80	105	375	165	210
Karen	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	490	245	240	140	55	85
Laotian	110	50	65	10	10	0
Malaysian	75	40	45	10	10	10
Mongolian	25	10	15	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	65	40	30	50	20	30
Tibetan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	690	850	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	320	175	140	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	180	140	15	10	10
Oceania origins	60	30	30	410	215	190
Australian	25	15	10	230	120	110
New Zealander	10	0	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	110	60	55
Fijian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,895	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	20,945	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	16,950	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	8,445	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	29,450	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,890	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,825	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,385	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,015	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,895	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,655	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,245	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	3,845	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,550	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,895	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,510	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,380	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,890	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	29,710	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	8,185	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,890	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,785	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,515	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,180	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,735	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	845	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,165	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,895	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,915	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,980	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,895	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,630	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,575	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,685	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,895	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	725	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,890	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,950	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,465	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,135	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,870	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,905	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,970	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,360	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,945	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,499	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,340	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,950	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,290	46,130	49,160	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,735	11,185	12,545	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,205	14,290	14,920	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,350	20,650	21,700	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,205	3,335	1,875	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,850	1,680	1,170	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,350	1,650	700	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,140	6,905	9,235	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	1,235	1,330	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,445	9,180	9,265	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	12,800	6,190	6,605	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	670	540	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	265	190	465	310	160
Master's degree	3,650	1,845	1,805	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,240	29,250	31,985	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	5,250	5,650	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,500	8,450	9,050	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,830	15,555	17,280	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,620	2,250	1,365	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,160	795	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,095	575	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,110	7,235	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	930	1,005	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	7,260	7,680	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	10,150	4,800	5,350	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	510	445	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	185	325	190	135
Master's degree	3,180	1,580	1,600	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	150	105	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,290	46,130	49,160	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,940	25,480	27,465	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,910	465	1,450	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,915	465	1,450	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	640	645	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	195	75	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	445	570	775	240	530
Humanities	2,895	1,105	1,790	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	555	185	375	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	525	810	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	45	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	55	205	120	85
54. History	300	115	185	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,385	3,690	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	225	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	115	1,190	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	905	280	625	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	30	80	50	15	30
42. Psychology	610	115	495	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,740	715	1,030	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	9,120	4,000	5,120	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	215	565	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,785	4,545	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,160	1,005	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	345	405	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	475	160	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,830	1,240	590	400	270	130
25. Library science	35	10	25	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	135	125	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,600	725	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	80	140	95	50
14. Engineering	2,705	2,315	390	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,380	20	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,455	30	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	790	770	20	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	350	215	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	280	150	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	465	350	110
Health and related fields	6,555	1,425	5,130	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	185	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,135	4,895	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,130	1,185	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	420	1,005	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	510	350	165	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	15	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,240	29,255	31,985	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,410	13,700	14,705	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,405	335	1,070	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,400	335	1,065	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	500	465	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	780	370	410	515	140	375
Humanities	2,245	810	1,440	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	420	125	290	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	670	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	105	55	50
54. History	240	95	145	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,000	2,955	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	155	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	85	955	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	730	185	540	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	30	10	15
42. Psychology	430	75	355	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,400	550	850	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	7,305	3,105	4,200	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	185	455	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,655	2,915	3,740	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,680	875	805	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	215	230	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	375	150	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,090	525	340	230	105
25. Library science	25	10	20	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	105	100	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,510	560	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	50	90	45	40
14. Engineering	2,130	1,800	330	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	15	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,055	20	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	520	505	15	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	220	135	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,225	1,125	4,100	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	80	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	920	3,965	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	795	850	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	295	715	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	335	210	120	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,290	46,130	49,165	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,940	25,475	27,465	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,350	20,655	21,695	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	25,990	11,990	14,000	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	11,520	13,530	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	940	475	470	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,355	8,660	7,700	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	355	205	1,340	805	530
Philippines	1,545	605	940	185	40	145
India	6,170	3,250	2,925	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	350	205	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	85	45	15	25
France	35	30	0	45	35	10
Other	7,310	3,980	3,335	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,235	29,255	31,985	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	13,700	14,705	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,830	15,555	17,280	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	19,555	8,750	10,805	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	18,880	8,410	10,475	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	675	345	330	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,275	6,800	6,470	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	260	165	720	410	315
Philippines	1,310	520	790	140	40	100
India	5,380	2,730	2,650	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	185	110	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	85	85	40	15	25
France	25	15	0	30	15	10
Other	5,670	3,000	2,670	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,295	46,130	49,160	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	57,310	30,095	27,215	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	51,215	27,045	24,165	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	6,100	3,050	3,050	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	37,985	16,035	21,945	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	60.1	65.2	55.4	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	53.7	58.6	49.2	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.1	11.2	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,295	46,130	49,160	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,125	15,940	22,185	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	57,165	30,190	26,975	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,710	14,595	11,120	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,450	15,590	15,860	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.5	40.4	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,310	30,095	27,215	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,255	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,925	25,960	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	50,160	25,390	24,770	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,725	3,540	1,190	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,310	30,095	27,215	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,165	1,250	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,930	25,960	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	3,135	1,855	1,280	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,330	3,155	5,175	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,420	660	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,205	665	2,540	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,550	1,040	3,510	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	495	475	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	15,510	6,605	8,900	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,695	8,910	790	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	270	75	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,070	3,505	2,565	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,310	30,095	27,215	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,250	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,885	28,930	25,960	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	785	685	95
22 Utilities	150	110	40	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,835	3,400	445	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	8,315	5,435	2,875	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,450	845	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,455	2,865	3,585	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,190	3,940	1,255	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	730	495	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,290	935	1,350	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	530	430	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,895	1,575	1,325	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,265	2,265	2,000	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	2,745	865	1,880	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	880	4,530	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	505	455	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,985	1,515	2,470	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	1,180	1,095	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	1,465	645	825	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,215	27,050	24,165	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,555	840	710	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	250	190	60	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,535	2,205	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	41,675	20,485	21,190	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,675	20,485	21,190	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,460	11,550	14,910	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,870	6,265	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,410	26,020	23,395	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,455	18,350	11,105	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	1,155	2,200	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	14,680	5,720	8,965	400	155	245
Walked	1,275	425	850	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	215	185	30	510	340	165
Other method	425	185	240	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,410	26,015	23,390	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	6,515	3,120	3,395	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	8,600	6,775	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	12,340	7,050	5,285	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	5,530	2,775	2,755	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	9,650	4,470	5,185	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,410	26,015	23,395	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	2,610	1,355	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,410	5,660	3,750	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,645	5,115	5,530	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,355	3,725	4,630	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,830	2,720	3,110	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,205	6,190	5,010	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,660	28,485	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	58,670	30,875	27,790	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	57,720	30,275	27,445	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	57,510	30,185	27,325	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	205	85	120	80	35	45
Non-official languages	955	600	350	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	605	350	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	100	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	40	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	330	200	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	20	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	115	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115	340	185	155
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	130	90	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	115	60	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	85	40	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	20	20	15	0
Chinese languages	80	55	25	20	15	0
Cantonese	60	45	20	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	785	685	310	165	150
English and French	240	110	120	70	30	40
English and non-official language	1,215	660	555	245	135	110
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,655	28,480	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	55,910	29,185	26,725	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	455	280	175	245	125	120
French	380	175	205	435	240	200
Non-official language	3,345	2,000	1,355	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	3,345	1,995	1,350	575	265	310
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,555	56,585	58,970	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	102,340	49,900	52,440	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	13,215	6,680	6,535	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	8,690	4,300	4,385	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	4,525	2,380	2,150	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	2,105	1,060	1,045	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	895	895	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	150	1,675	850	820
External migrants	2,420	1,320	1,100	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,150	53,755	56,390	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	70,935	34,200	36,735	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	39,220	19,565	19,655	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	23,760	11,435	12,325	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	15,460	8,125	7,330	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	5,190	2,715	2,480	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,315	2,125	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	755	400	355	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	10,260	5,415	4,855	950	465	490