Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,040	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,601	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,792	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,937	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,470.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.77	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,705	60,335	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	21,720	11,175	10,540	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,815	3,510	3,305	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,890	3,610	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,405	3,775	3,625	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	79,560	38,905	40,655	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	8,380	4,380	4,000	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	9,545	5,000	4,550	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,345	4,280	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,950	3,700	4,250	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,465	3,985	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,055	3,805	4,255	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,485	4,145	4,340	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,825	3,795	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,860	3,240	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	16,765	7,625	9,145	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,265	2,500	2,770	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,830	1,830	1,995	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,350	1,680	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,455	1,110	1,350	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,180	835	1,340	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,475	610	870	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	20	5	10
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.5	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	36.8	35.3	38.2	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,935	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	11,230	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,775	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,930	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	3,630	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,850	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,935	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	7,210	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	9,375	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,360	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,970	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	7,020	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,050	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,325	46,530	49,795	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	47,955	24,080	23,875	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	44,255	22,205	22,050	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	3,700	1,870	1,830	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	48,370	22,450	25,915	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	33,865	17,870	16,000	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,520	1,345	2,175	800	365	435
Divorced	5,770	2,240	3,530	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,215	995	4,215	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,390	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	8,020	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	7,165	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,390	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	22,715	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	20,860	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,680	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	7,375	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	7,830	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,030	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,340	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,660	9,065	8,590	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,940	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	26,145	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	7,210	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,170	57,350	59,825	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	105,590	52,605	52,985	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	175	80	95	60	30	30
English and French	5,425	2,430	2,995	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	5,985	2,240	3,745	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,175	57,355	59,820	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	109,160	54,160	55,000	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,170	535	645	1,165	625	540
English and French	950	470	480	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	5,890	2,195	3,695	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	765	885	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,175	57,355	59,820	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	111,190	54,350	56,840	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	52,945	26,050	26,900	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	52,020	25,635	26,385	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	925	415	510	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	58,245	28,300	29,945	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,230	28,295	29,930	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,445	4,395	5,045	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,470	1,475	1,995	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	3,430	1,450	1,980	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,920	2,890	3,030	160	105	60
Amharic	185	85	95	20	10	10
Arabic	2,070	1,015	1,060	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,835	1,380	1,455	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	210	200	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	80	105	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	515	600	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	475	560	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,205	1,760	910	380	525
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	60	70	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	230	95	140	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	980	1,445	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	435	200	225	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	165	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	2,735	1,335	1,400	60	40	25
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	165	180	25	15	5
Tamil	2,180	1,055	1,125	20	10	5
Telugu	175	100	75	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,875	17,920	17,955	1,045	540	500
Albanian	335	170	165	10	5	0
Armenian	110	55	55	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,180	1,400	220	120	100
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	5
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,535	1,170	1,370	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Croatian	520	225	290	15	10	5
Czech	45	25	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Polish	955	435	520	45	30	20
Russian	320	140	175	40	20	20
Serbian	105	60	45	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	50	10	5	5
Ukrainian	275	120	155	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	240	325	270	125	145
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dutch	80	30	45	55	25	30
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	425	180	245	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	185	175	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	22,065	11,390	10,675	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	20,570	10,655	9,915	245	140	110
Bengali	975	480	495	70	40	30
Gujarati	5,080	2,685	2,395	15	10	5
Hindi	1,860	945	920	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,820	4,620	4,205	50	30	20
Sindhi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	10	0	0
Urdu	3,270	1,665	1,605	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,440	710	730	35	15	20
Kurdish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	195	105	90	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,215	585	630	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,700	5,165	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,845	1,820	2,020	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,035	530	510	25	10	15
Romanian	215	95	115	10	5	5
Spanish	4,760	2,250	2,510	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	170	205	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,790	1,345	1,440	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	1,265	605	665	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	185	80	105	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ganda	55	30	30	10	10	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	0
Lingala	30	15	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	20	10	15	40	20	15
Swahili	235	110	125	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	215	190	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	725	820	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,425	670	755	250	120	125
Cantonese	720	340	380	110	55	55
Hakka	25	5	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	505	240	265	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	10	0	5
Lao	55	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	125	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	350	170	180	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,985	3,000	2,985	815	375	440
English and French	200	90	105	145	65	75
English and non-official language	5,490	2,785	2,705	630	285	345
French and non-official language	180	75	110	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,170	57,350	59,820	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	102,005	49,895	52,110	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	65,180	32,050	33,135	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	64,580	31,765	32,815	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	605	280	320	635	315	315
Non-official languages	36,825	17,845	18,980	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,825	17,845	18,975	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,620	3,055	3,565	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,295	985	1,310	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,260	965	1,300	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,290	2,050	2,240	95	60	35
Amharic	105	50	55	10	5	5
Arabic	1,460	700	760	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,215	1,055	1,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	360	415	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	600	795	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	20	10	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	85	35	50	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,190	510	680	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	130	155	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	120	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,015	975	1,040	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	90	100	15	10	5
Tamil	1,695	820	880	5	5	5
Telugu	105	60	50	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,370	11,110	11,260	350	170	175
Albanian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	30	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	640	725	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	565	265	300	10	5	5
Russian	205	95	105	20	10	10
Serbian	65	35	35	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	50	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,065	7,695	7,365	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	14,110	7,270	6,850	155	85	70
Bengali	600	310	295	40	25	20
Gujarati	3,535	1,840	1,700	10	5	5
Hindi	1,215	625	590	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,310	3,275	3,035	40	25	15
Sindhi	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	5	0	0
Urdu	2,140	1,070	1,070	35	20	15
Iranian languages	935	420	510	20	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	335	430	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,405	2,525	2,885	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	745	965	5	5	5
Portuguese	480	240	235	5	0	5
Romanian	115	50	70	5	5	0
Spanish	3,100	1,485	1,615	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	640	715	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	760	345	410	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	5	0	0
Igbo	85	50	35	0	0	5
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	135	65	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	80	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	525	565	135	70	65
Chinese languages	995	480	515	135	70	65
Cantonese	525	250	280	55	30	25
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	185	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	20	5	0	0
Lao	35	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	25	20	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	190	85	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,170	7,455	7,710	1,090	500	585
English and French	240	110	135	125	55	70
English and non-official language	14,565	7,180	7,385	930	430	495
French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	270	125	150	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,175	57,350	59,825	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	85,355	41,655	43,700	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	14,345	7,170	7,175	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	590	265	325	785	365	425
Non-official language	16,215	7,915	8,300	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	16,215	7,915	8,295	1,110	530	580
English and French	85	40	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	445	240	205	15	10	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,355	46,115	49,245	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,315	46,115	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	26,466	22,151	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,440	43,315	46,125	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	25,083	21,472	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,435	36,835	35,600	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,651	27,517	20,343	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	32,225	38,970	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,550	1,448	6,124	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,645	32,285	29,355	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,471	23,487	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,290	46,130	49,165	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,445	43,285	46,155	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,085	34,014	28,338	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,455	43,285	46,165	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	29,595	25,620	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,505	36,660	35,840	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	34,727	27,092	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	32,210	38,795	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,188	8,686	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,620	32,055	29,560	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	35,485	29,071	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,290	46,130	49,165	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,950	14,095	10,855	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,319	45,575	40,747	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,762	51,403	45,332	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	86.6	74.1	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	77.6	64.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	13.4	25.9	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,355	46,115	49,245	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	5,925	2,795	3,125	1,035	495	540
With total income	89,430	43,315	46,110	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.9	93.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,580	8,785	9,795	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	19,755	8,470	11,280	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	6,360	8,105	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,315	5,880	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	4,350	4,175	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	3,155	2,680	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,210	1,540	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,475	930	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,060	580	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	745	480	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,385	660	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,105	550	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	390	280	110	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,355	46,115	49,240	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	5,910	2,800	3,115	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	89,440	43,320	46,125	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.9	93.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,730	8,845	9,880	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	20,465	8,820	11,645	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	16,440	7,355	9,085	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,775	6,325	6,445	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,755	4,305	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,900	2,270	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,805	1,105	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,140	700	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,365	700	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	355	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	675	480	195	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,355	46,115	49,245	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	33,715	13,830	19,885	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	61,640	32,285	29,355	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	64.6	70.0	59.6	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,875	4,285	4,585	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	6,260	2,975	3,280	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	10,215	5,015	5,200	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	4,075	4,505	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	4,055	3,820	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,490	3,440	3,050	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	2,640	1,835	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,850	1,090	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,255	690	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,690	1,300	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	915	455	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	670	415	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,105	435	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,935	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,247	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,013	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,048	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,374	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,579	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,527	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,660	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,940	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,020	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,065	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,940	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,100	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,275	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,225	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,705	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,998	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,030	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,628	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,840	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,623	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,885	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,480	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,735	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,654	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,885	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,995	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,529	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	7,125	5,685	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,463	24,197	24,674	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,380	22,961	23,693	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	7,215	5,685	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,043	30,758	31,403	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,260	26,763	27,892	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,050	57,280	59,770	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,465	37,820	40,650	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	17,680	8,640	9,035	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	18,350	8,540	9,815	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	16,505	7,895	8,610	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	13,845	6,795	7,050	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,945	6,140	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	38,580	19,460	19,120	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,795	4,705	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,125	3,990	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	6,600	3,370	3,235	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	3,340	1,725	1,620	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,050	57,280	59,770	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,415	13,615	12,800	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,250	4,265	3,985	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	74,520	36,245	38,270	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,115	7,415	8,700	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,305	12,395	13,910	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,925	4,555	4,370	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,560	1,505	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,135	6,910	8,225	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,240	925	1,315	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	33.8	33.5	34.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	37.2	36.6	37.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.1	21.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.5	15.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,245	10,345	10,900	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,745	3,410	3,335	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,340	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,060	6,355	6,705	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,440	580	860	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.1	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.0	26.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	27.7	29.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.8	9.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,955	57,260	59,695	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	110,940	55,060	55,880	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	110,765	54,985	55,785	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	5,275	2,485	2,790	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	72,510	35,430	37,085	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,490	35,420	37,075	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,145	5,660	6,480	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	5,005	2,145	2,865	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	4,980	2,125	2,855	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,225	3,560	3,665	245	150	95
Amharic	300	130	170	25	10	15
Arabic	4,785	2,425	2,355	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,520	1,670	1,850	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	490	235	255	0	0	0
Harari	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	10	35	10	0	0
Maltese	190	90	105	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	110	80	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	620	795	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,315	565	750	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,595	2,170	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	165	75	85	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	30	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	335	155	180	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,565	1,520	2,045	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	975	430	545	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	705	310	400	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	3,505	1,715	1,795	65	40	20
Kannada	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	540	245	290	45	30	15
Tamil	2,730	1,340	1,390	0	10	0
Telugu	260	140	115	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,315	22,345	21,970	1,760	920	845
Albanian	460	230	235	0	0	0
Armenian	155	80	75	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,025	1,355	1,670	245	140	110
Baltic languages	45	15	35	10	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,990	1,345	1,645	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Croatian	635	255	385	20	10	10
Czech	40	30	15	15	15	0
Macedonian	70	40	30	20	10	10
Polish	1,185	525	655	55	35	20
Russian	605	295	305	70	35	30
Serbian	165	65	100	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	35	60	10	0	0
Ukrainian	370	160	215	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	380	485	475	245	230
Afrikaans	10	0	10	15	0	10
Danish	25	0	20	10	10	0
Dutch	110	50	65	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	685	305	385	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,175	14,105	13,070	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	25,410	13,220	12,190	415	240	175
Bengali	1,305	645	660	140	75	65
Gujarati	5,900	3,245	2,650	15	20	0
Hindi	9,220	4,815	4,405	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	265	150	115	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	40	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,920	6,195	5,725	105	60	45
Sindhi	145	60	85	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	225	190	10	10	0
Urdu	4,430	2,245	2,180	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,910	970	945	55	20	30
Kurdish	105	70	35	0	0	0
Pashto	310	165	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,610	795	810	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,610	6,155	6,450	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,025	2,415	2,610	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,440	745	695	55	35	20
Romanian	215	110	110	0	0	10
Spanish	6,340	3,090	3,250	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	115	65	50	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	470	235	235	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,700	2,300	2,400	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	2,000	955	1,040	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	370	200	170	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	140	70	65	0	0	0
Ganda	115	65	50	30	30	0
Igbo	340	185	155	15	15	10
Lingala	125	45	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	65	30	30
Swahili	575	290	285	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	740	365	380	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	175	255	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	40	20	20
American Sign Language	30	20	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	820	880	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,645	795	850	235	95	140
Cantonese	965	485	485	100	45	55
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	615	285	330	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	25	55	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	70	10	0	10
Lao	100	40	55	10	10	0
Thai	55	35	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	240	185	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	215	165	10	0	10
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	30	20	10
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	365	180	185	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,955	57,260	59,695	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,370	47,040	49,330	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,995	11,205	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,045	38,130	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,585	10,220	10,365	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,955	57,255	59,695	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,850	23,475	22,370	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,865	31,905	35,955	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	12,445	5,820	6,630	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	9,145	4,470	4,680	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	15,785	6,995	8,785	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	19,330	9,175	10,155	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	9,130	4,315	4,815	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	10,205	4,860	5,340	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,155	5,445	5,710	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,875	1,375	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,860	31,905	35,955	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	4,785	2,270	2,510	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	10,405	5,235	5,170	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	16,745	7,265	9,480	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	28,425	13,600	14,830	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	7,505	3,535	3,970	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,865	31,905	35,960	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	16,760	7,255	9,510	450	205	245
Brazil	130	80	50	10	10	10
Colombia	410	180	230	15	10	10
El Salvador	785	410	375	25	10	10
Guyana	4,225	1,845	2,375	10	0	0
Haiti	260	100	155	10	0	0
Jamaica	4,710	1,960	2,755	80	35	45
Mexico	320	140	180	20	10	15
Peru	170	80	95	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,525	690	835	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	270	300	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	3,650	1,495	2,155	60	25	30
Europe	8,975	4,215	4,760	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	65	100	0	0	0
Croatia	395	155	245	15	15	0
France	65	25	35	35	30	10
Germany	415	195	220	130	75	55
Greece	350	170	175	10	10	0
Hungary	210	95	120	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	15	15	0
Italy	3,110	1,510	1,600	40	35	10
Netherlands	50	20	30	35	25	10
Poland	890	390	505	20	15	0
Portugal	685	365	320	0	10	0
Romania	220	110	115	10	0	0
Russian Federation	145	60	90	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	60	10	0	0
Ukraine	270	120	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	340	400	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	520	555	100	55	45
Africa	8,915	4,155	4,755	480	280	205
Algeria	20	15	10	10	10	10
Egypt	145	85	60	10	0	0
Ethiopia	395	175	220	30	20	15
Kenya	525	250	275	10	0	0
Morocco	65	35	35	25	15	15
Nigeria	1,750	885	870	35	25	10
Somalia	2,595	1,005	1,590	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,390	1,705	1,680	305	170	130
Asia	33,085	16,230	16,855	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	970	485	490	10	0	0
Bangladesh	810	395	415	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	250	295	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	95	85	35	20	15
India	13,885	6,980	6,910	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	100	60	35	15	20
Iraq	4,275	2,105	2,165	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	195	215	75	35	35
Lebanon	190	110	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,010	1,530	1,485	70	35	35
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	2,090	1,025	1,070	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,220	530	690	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	690	690	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,155	5,445	5,705	820	395	420
Americas	1,705	790	915	70	25	45
Brazil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	20	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	520	280	240	40	15	25
Mexico	75	35	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	815	350	470	10	0	10
Europe	350	165	185	70	45	25
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	15	10	10
Africa	1,935	965	975	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	50	15	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	35	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	680	330	350	15	15	0
Somalia	490	225	255	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	220	80	45	30
Asia	7,165	3,525	3,640	560	260	295
Afghanistan	240	110	125	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	2,895	1,475	1,420	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	1,780	855	925	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	45	20	25	10	0	0
Pakistan	585	290	295	0	0	0
Philippines	715	315	405	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	120	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	40	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	20	45	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	25	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,955	57,260	59,695	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,530	34,025	37,510	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,700	17,850	16,850	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,385	5,340	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,165	26,435	29,730	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,220	8,770	8,450	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,430	4,690	2,745	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,795	4,085	5,710	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,095	9,760	13,330	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,970	7,460	7,515	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	880	445	430	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,960	57,255	59,695	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	295	295	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	275	290	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	175	170	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	205	90	115	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,365	56,960	59,405	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,955	57,260	59,695	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	140	95	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,720	57,115	59,605	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,960	57,260	59,695	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	90	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	90	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	70	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	230	305	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	530	230	300	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	185	255	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,275	56,975	59,305	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,960	57,260	59,700	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,495	43,030	45,470	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,825	17,395	16,425	615	360	250
Chinese	1,640	760	880	300	150	150
Black	27,370	12,570	14,800	760	435	325
Filipino	4,460	1,995	2,465	1,300	570	725
Latin American	5,600	2,700	2,900	135	55	80
Arab	3,705	1,835	1,870	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,010	990	1,025	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,795	1,390	1,405	50	25	30
Korean	485	245	235	100	50	55
Japanese	145	65	85	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,110	1,910	2,205	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,360	1,180	1,180	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,465	14,230	14,235	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,960	57,260	59,700	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	685	290	390	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	240	330	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	10	10	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	115	45	70	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	9,625	4,970	4,655	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	35	30	10	250	125	120
American	430	210	220	495	285	210
Canadian	9,245	4,795	4,455	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	10	45	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,285	14,285	15,000	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	10,285	5,060	5,220	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,655	2,710	2,940	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	3,865	1,865	2,000	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	40	20	20	15	10	0
Scottish	4,030	2,035	1,995	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	375	225	150	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	460	375	765	410	350
French origins	2,015	1,065	950	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,015	1,065	950	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,085	1,600	1,485	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	210	85	125	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	20	30	145	50	95
Dutch	695	375	315	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,255	1,150	1,105	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	40	15	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	220	235	1,720	900	820
Danish	90	30	55	350	150	195
Finnish	200	95	100	75	40	40
Icelandic	15	10	0	200	105	90
Norwegian	125	60	65	710	400	310
Swedish	75	40	40	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,055	2,300	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	100	55	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Czech	80	35	45	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	30	20	15
Estonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	595	300	295	260	150	110
Latvian	40	20	25	50	35	15
Lithuanian	65	25	40	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,900	815	1,085	860	400	465
Romanian	260	125	135	115	55	60
Russian	470	210	265	510	260	255
Slovak	170	85	90	65	35	30
Ukrainian	1,175	585	595	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	14,610	7,210	7,400	1,215	630	580
Albanian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	725	320	400	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	740	370	370	50	35	15
Italian	7,855	3,955	3,905	500	275	225
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	60	30	45	15	30
Maltese	420	185	235	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,230	1,145	1,080	205	105	100
Serbian	240	105	140	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	140	60	80	20	15	10
Spanish	2,345	1,095	1,245	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	380	180	205	255	135	115
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	235	110	130	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	60	60	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	14,040	6,185	7,855	215	105	110
Antiguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	150	190	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	320	115	210	0	0	0
Dominican	310	150	160	40	15	25
Grenadian	555	185	365	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	330	140	180	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,095	3,645	4,455	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	435	165	265	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,310	575	740	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	230	340	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,125	890	1,235	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	490	250	235	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,830	3,785	4,045	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	105	110	10	0	0
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	15	50	0	10	0
Brazilian	175	80	100	15	10	0
Chilean	575	295	285	15	10	10
Colombian	640	325	315	25	0	20
Costa Rican	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	725	345	380	0	0	0
Guatemalan	370	185	185	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,580	1,170	1,410	0	0	0
Hispanic	95	70	35	10	10	10
Honduran	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	10	10	0
Mexican	530	265	265	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	250	130	120	10	0	10
Panamanian	70	45	25	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	100	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	940	475	465	25	10	20
Uruguayan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	370	195	180	20	10	10
African origins	17,230	8,150	9,085	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	5,665	2,840	2,820	110	70	40
Akan	165	90	70	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	210	110	100	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	45	90	10	0	0
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	170	100	70	0	0	0
Edo	250	105	145	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,540	1,220	1,320	30	20	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	130	90	35	30	25	10
Ivorian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Liberian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,745	895	855	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	95	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	60	40	10	0	10
North African origins	480	215	275	175	105	65
Algerian	20	0	20	35	15	15
Berber	50	30	20	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	90	110	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	50	55	30	15	10
Sudanese	100	40	65	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,745	3,565	4,180	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	110	110	30	25	10
Ethiopian	635	315	320	20	10	10
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	6,345	2,840	3,505	70	40	30
South African	35	20	15	25	15	10
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	85	70	30	30	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	70	35	35
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,480	1,600	1,885	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	165	240	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,110	1,450	1,655	205	90	110
Asian origins	53,430	26,820	26,610	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,200	4,605	4,595	215	105	105
Afghan	1,695	835	855	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	645	355	285	45	30	15
Armenian	135	85	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	1,475	720	755	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	205	160	60	20	35
Iraqi	3,785	1,850	1,935	0	10	0
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	125	125	20	10	10
Palestinian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Syrian	265	135	130	25	10	15
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	525	280	245	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	145	60	90	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	180	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins	34,775	17,830	16,945	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	335	180	155	70	35	30
Bengali	420	225	195	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25,965	13,350	12,610	355	220	135
Goan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	395	225	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	65	20	40	20	10	10
Pakistani	2,970	1,490	1,480	85	45	40
Punjabi	2,275	1,210	1,065	15	10	0
Sinhalese	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,350	1,155	1,190	25	20	10
Tamil	695	355	350	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,465	715	755	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,725	4,530	5,195	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,890	1,355	1,535	375	175	200
Filipino	4,895	2,215	2,675	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Japanese	185	80	105	200	85	120
Karen	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	490	245	240	105	45	55
Laotian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	30	20	10	15
Thai	65	40	30	0	0	10
Tibetan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	690	850	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	175	140	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	180	140	15	10	0
Oceania origins	60	30	30	85	35	50
Australian	25	15	10	35	15	25
New Zealander	10	0	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	10	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,895	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	20,945	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	16,950	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	8,445	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	29,450	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,825	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,385	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,015	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,895	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,655	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,245	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,845	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,550	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,510	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,380	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	29,710	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	8,185	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	8,785	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,515	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,180	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,735	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	845	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,165	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,915	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,980	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,630	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,575	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,685	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	725	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,890	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,950	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,465	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,135	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,870	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,905	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,970	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,360	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,945	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,499	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,340	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,950	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,290	46,130	49,160	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,735	11,185	12,545	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,205	14,290	14,920	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,350	20,650	21,700	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,205	3,335	1,875	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,850	1,680	1,170	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,350	1,650	700	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,140	6,905	9,235	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	1,235	1,330	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,445	9,180	9,265	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	12,800	6,190	6,605	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	670	540	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	265	190	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,650	1,845	1,805	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,240	29,250	31,985	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	5,250	5,650	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,500	8,450	9,050	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,830	15,555	17,280	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,620	2,250	1,365	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,160	795	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,095	575	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,110	7,235	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	930	1,005	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	7,260	7,680	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	10,150	4,800	5,350	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	510	445	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	185	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,180	1,580	1,600	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	150	105	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,290	46,130	49,160	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,940	25,480	27,465	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	1,910	465	1,450	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,915	465	1,450	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	640	645	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	195	75	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	445	570	315	145	170
Humanities	2,895	1,105	1,790	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	555	185	375	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	525	810	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	45	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	55	85	50	40
54. History	300	115	185	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,385	3,690	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	225	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	115	1,190	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	905	280	625	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	30	80	25	0	20
42. Psychology	610	115	495	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,740	715	1,030	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,120	4,000	5,120	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	215	565	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,785	4,545	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,160	1,005	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	345	405	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	630	475	160	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,830	1,240	590	320	220	100
25. Library science	35	10	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	135	125	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,600	725	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	80	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,705	2,315	390	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,380	20	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,455	30	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	790	770	20	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	350	215	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	280	150	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,555	1,425	5,130	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	185	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,135	4,895	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,130	1,185	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	420	1,005	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	510	350	165	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	15	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,240	29,255	31,985	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,410	13,700	14,705	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,405	335	1,070	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,400	335	1,065	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	500	465	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	780	370	410	260	110	145
Humanities	2,245	810	1,440	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	420	125	290	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	670	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	50	25	30
54. History	240	95	145	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,000	2,955	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	155	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	85	955	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	730	185	540	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	20	0	15
42. Psychology	430	75	355	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,400	550	850	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,305	3,105	4,200	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	185	455	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,655	2,915	3,740	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,680	875	805	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	215	230	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	375	150	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,090	525	300	200	100
25. Library science	25	10	20	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	105	100	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,510	560	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	50	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,130	1,800	330	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	15	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,055	20	830	790	40
48. Precision production	520	505	15	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	220	135	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,225	1,125	4,100	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	80	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	920	3,965	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	795	850	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	295	715	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	335	210	120	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,290	46,130	49,165	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,940	25,475	27,465	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,350	20,655	21,695	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	25,990	11,990	14,000	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	11,520	13,530	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	940	475	470	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,355	8,660	7,700	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	355	205	310	125	185
Philippines	1,545	605	940	515	180	340
India	6,170	3,250	2,925	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	350	205	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	85	20	15	10
France	35	30	0	25	20	10
Other	7,310	3,980	3,335	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,235	29,255	31,985	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	13,700	14,705	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,830	15,555	17,280	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	19,555	8,750	10,805	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	18,880	8,410	10,475	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	675	345	330	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,275	6,800	6,470	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	260	165	265	105	160
Philippines	1,310	520	790	460	155	305
India	5,380	2,730	2,650	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	185	110	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	85	85	20	15	10
France	25	15	0	15	10	0
Other	5,670	3,000	2,670	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,295	46,130	49,160	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	57,310	30,095	27,215	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	51,215	27,045	24,165	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	6,100	3,050	3,050	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	37,985	16,035	21,945	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	60.1	65.2	55.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	53.7	58.6	49.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.1	11.2	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,295	46,130	49,160	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,125	15,940	22,185	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	57,165	30,190	26,975	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,710	14,595	11,120	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,450	15,590	15,860	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.5	40.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,310	30,095	27,215	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,255	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,925	25,960	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	50,160	25,390	24,770	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,725	3,540	1,190	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,310	30,095	27,215	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,165	1,250	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,930	25,960	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	3,135	1,855	1,280	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,330	3,155	5,175	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,420	660	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,205	665	2,540	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,550	1,040	3,510	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	495	475	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	15,510	6,605	8,900	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,695	8,910	790	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	270	75	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,070	3,505	2,565	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,310	30,095	27,215	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,250	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,885	28,930	25,960	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	150	110	40	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,835	3,400	445	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	8,315	5,435	2,875	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,450	845	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,455	2,865	3,585	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,190	3,940	1,255	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	730	495	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,290	935	1,350	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	530	430	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,895	1,575	1,325	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,265	2,265	2,000	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,745	865	1,880	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	880	4,530	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	505	455	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,985	1,515	2,470	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	1,180	1,095	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,465	645	825	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,215	27,050	24,165	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,555	840	710	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	250	190	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,535	2,205	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	41,675	20,485	21,190	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,675	20,485	21,190	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,460	11,550	14,910	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,870	6,265	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,410	26,020	23,395	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,455	18,350	11,105	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	1,155	2,200	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	14,680	5,720	8,965	255	140	115
Walked	1,275	425	850	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	215	185	30	340	240	95
Other method	425	185	240	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,410	26,015	23,390	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	6,515	3,120	3,395	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	8,600	6,775	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	12,340	7,050	5,285	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,530	2,775	2,755	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	9,650	4,470	5,185	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,410	26,015	23,395	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	2,610	1,355	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,410	5,660	3,750	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,645	5,115	5,530	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,355	3,725	4,630	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,830	2,720	3,110	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,205	6,190	5,010	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,660	28,485	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	58,670	30,875	27,790	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	57,720	30,275	27,445	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	57,510	30,185	27,325	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	205	85	120	200	70	135
Non-official languages	955	600	350	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	605	350	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	100	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	40	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	330	200	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	130	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	115	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	85	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	20	20	10	0
Chinese languages	80	55	25	20	10	10
Cantonese	60	45	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	785	685	205	95	110
English and French	240	110	120	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,215	660	555	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,655	28,480	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	55,910	29,185	26,725	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	455	280	175	445	205	250
French	380	175	205	630	280	350
Non-official language	3,345	2,000	1,355	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	3,345	1,995	1,350	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,555	56,585	58,970	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	102,340	49,900	52,440	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	13,215	6,680	6,535	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,690	4,300	4,385	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	4,525	2,380	2,150	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,105	1,060	1,045	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	895	895	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	150	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,420	1,320	1,100	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,150	53,755	56,390	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	70,935	34,200	36,735	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	39,220	19,565	19,655	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	23,760	11,435	12,325	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	15,460	8,125	7,330	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	5,190	2,715	2,480	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,315	2,125	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	755	400	355	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	10,260	5,415	4,855	895	415	480