Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,040	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,601	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,792	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,937	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,470.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.77	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,705	60,335	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	21,720	11,175	10,540	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,815	3,510	3,305	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,890	3,610	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	7,405	3,775	3,625	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	79,560	38,905	40,655	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	8,380	4,380	4,000	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	9,545	5,000	4,550	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,345	4,280	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	7,950	3,700	4,250	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,465	3,985	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,055	3,805	4,255	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,485	4,145	4,340	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,825	3,795	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,860	3,240	975	535	440
65 years and over	16,765	7,625	9,145	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,265	2,500	2,770	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,830	1,830	1,995	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,350	1,680	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,455	1,110	1,350	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,180	835	1,340	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,475	610	870	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	5	5	5
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.5	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.2	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	36.8	35.3	38.2	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,935	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	11,230	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,775	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,930	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	3,630	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,850	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,935	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	7,210	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	9,375	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,360	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,970	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	7,020	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,050	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,325	46,530	49,795	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	47,955	24,080	23,875	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	44,255	22,205	22,050	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	3,700	1,870	1,830	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	48,370	22,450	25,915	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	33,865	17,870	16,000	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,520	1,345	2,175	405	185	215
Divorced	5,770	2,240	3,530	440	190	255
Widowed	5,215	995	4,215	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,390	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	8,020	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	7,165	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,390	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	22,715	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	20,860	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,680	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	7,375	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	7,830	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,030	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	4,340	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,660	9,065	8,590	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,940	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	26,145	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	7,210	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,170	57,350	59,825	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	105,590	52,605	52,985	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	175	80	95	60	35	20
English and French	5,425	2,430	2,995	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	5,985	2,240	3,745	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,175	57,355	59,820	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	109,160	54,160	55,000	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,170	535	645	580	340	240
English and French	950	470	480	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	5,890	2,195	3,695	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	765	885	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,175	57,355	59,820	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	111,190	54,350	56,840	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	52,945	26,050	26,900	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	52,020	25,635	26,385	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	925	415	510	595	350	240
Non-official languages	58,245	28,300	29,945	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,230	28,295	29,930	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,445	4,395	5,045	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,470	1,475	1,995	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	5	5	0
Somali	3,430	1,450	1,980	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,920	2,890	3,030	60	45	15
Amharic	185	85	95	20	10	5
Arabic	2,070	1,015	1,060	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,835	1,380	1,455	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	210	200	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	80	105	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	515	600	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	40	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,205	1,760	175	65	105
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	60	70	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	230	95	140	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	980	1,445	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	225	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	165	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,735	1,335	1,400	20	10	10
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	165	180	5	0	0
Tamil	2,180	1,055	1,125	15	10	5
Telugu	175	100	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,875	17,920	17,955	270	145	120
Albanian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,180	1,400	40	30	15
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,535	1,170	1,370	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Croatian	520	225	290	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	955	435	520	15	15	0
Russian	320	140	175	10	5	5
Serbian	105	60	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	120	155	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	240	325	70	40	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dutch	80	30	45	15	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	425	180	245	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	355	185	175	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,065	11,390	10,675	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	20,570	10,655	9,915	80	40	35
Bengali	975	480	495	25	15	15
Gujarati	5,080	2,685	2,395	5	0	0
Hindi	1,860	945	920	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	5
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,820	4,620	4,205	5	5	0
Sindhi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	0	0	5
Urdu	3,270	1,665	1,605	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,440	710	730	10	5	5
Kurdish	40	20	20	0	5	0
Pashto	195	105	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,215	585	630	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,700	5,165	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,845	1,820	2,020	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,035	530	510	5	5	0
Romanian	215	95	115	10	0	5
Spanish	4,760	2,250	2,510	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	170	205	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,790	1,345	1,440	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	1,265	605	665	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	185	80	105	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ganda	55	30	30	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	15	10	5
Swahili	235	110	125	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	215	190	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	725	820	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,425	670	755	50	20	30
Cantonese	720	340	380	15	5	10
Hakka	25	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	505	240	265	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Burmese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	0	0	5
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	125	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	20	10	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	350	170	180	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,985	3,000	2,985	735	370	365
English and French	200	90	105	25	10	15
English and non-official language	5,490	2,785	2,705	685	355	335
French and non-official language	180	75	110	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,170	57,350	59,820	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	102,005	49,895	52,110	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	65,180	32,050	33,135	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	64,580	31,765	32,815	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	605	280	320	345	190	155
Non-official languages	36,825	17,845	18,980	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,825	17,845	18,975	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,620	3,055	3,565	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,295	985	1,310	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	5	0
Somali	2,260	965	1,300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,290	2,050	2,240	25	15	10
Amharic	105	50	55	15	5	5
Arabic	1,460	700	760	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,215	1,055	1,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	360	415	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	600	795	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,190	510	680	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	130	155	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	120	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	975	1,040	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	90	100	0	0	0
Tamil	1,695	820	880	15	10	5
Telugu	105	60	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,370	11,110	11,260	85	50	35
Albanian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	640	725	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	565	265	300	5	0	0
Russian	205	95	105	5	0	0
Serbian	65	35	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	65	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	50	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,065	7,695	7,365	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	14,110	7,270	6,850	45	25	20
Bengali	600	310	295	20	15	10
Gujarati	3,535	1,840	1,700	0	0	0
Hindi	1,215	625	590	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	5	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,310	3,275	3,035	0	5	0
Sindhi	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Urdu	2,140	1,070	1,070	15	5	5
Iranian languages	935	420	510	5	5	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	335	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,405	2,525	2,885	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	745	965	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	240	235	0	0	0
Romanian	115	50	70	0	5	0
Spanish	3,100	1,485	1,615	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	640	715	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	760	345	410	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	85	50	35	5	5	5
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	135	65	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	80	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	525	565	15	5	10
Chinese languages	995	480	515	15	5	10
Cantonese	525	250	280	5	0	5
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	185	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	190	85	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,170	7,455	7,710	610	305	305
English and French	240	110	135	20	10	10
English and non-official language	14,565	7,180	7,385	585	290	295
French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	270	125	150	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,175	57,350	59,825	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	85,355	41,655	43,700	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	14,345	7,170	7,175	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	590	265	325	240	130	110
Non-official language	16,215	7,915	8,300	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	16,215	7,915	8,295	435	215	220
English and French	85	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	240	205	20	15	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,355	46,115	49,245	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,315	46,115	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	26,466	22,151	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,440	43,315	46,125	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	25,083	21,472	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,435	36,835	35,600	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,651	27,517	20,343	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	32,225	38,970	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,550	1,448	6,124	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,645	32,285	29,355	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,471	23,487	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,290	46,130	49,165	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,445	43,285	46,155	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,085	34,014	28,338	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,455	43,285	46,165	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	29,595	25,620	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,505	36,660	35,840	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	34,727	27,092	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	32,210	38,795	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,188	8,686	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,620	32,055	29,560	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	35,485	29,071	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,290	46,130	49,165	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,950	14,095	10,855	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,319	45,575	40,747	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,762	51,403	45,332	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	86.6	74.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	77.6	64.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	13.4	25.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,355	46,115	49,245	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	5,925	2,795	3,125	1,495	830	665
With total income	89,430	43,315	46,110	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.9	93.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,580	8,785	9,795	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	19,755	8,470	11,280	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	6,360	8,105	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,315	5,880	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	4,350	4,175	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	3,155	2,680	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,210	1,540	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,475	930	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,060	580	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	745	480	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,385	660	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,105	550	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	390	280	110	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,355	46,115	49,240	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	5,910	2,800	3,115	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	89,440	43,320	46,125	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.9	93.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,730	8,845	9,880	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	20,465	8,820	11,645	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	16,440	7,355	9,085	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,775	6,325	6,445	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,755	4,305	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,900	2,270	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,805	1,105	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,140	700	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,365	700	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	355	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	675	480	195	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,355	46,115	49,245	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	33,715	13,830	19,885	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	61,640	32,285	29,355	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	64.6	70.0	59.6	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,875	4,285	4,585	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	6,260	2,975	3,280	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	10,215	5,015	5,200	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	4,075	4,505	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	4,055	3,820	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,490	3,440	3,050	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	2,640	1,835	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,850	1,090	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,255	690	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,690	1,300	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	915	455	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	670	415	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,105	435	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,935	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,247	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,013	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,048	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,890	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,374	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,579	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,527	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,660	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,940	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,020	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,065	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,940	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,100	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,275	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,225	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,705	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,998	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,030	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,628	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,840	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,623	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,885	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,480	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,735	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,654	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,885	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,995	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,529	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	7,125	5,685	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,463	24,197	24,674	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,380	22,961	23,693	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	7,215	5,685	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,043	30,758	31,403	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,260	26,763	27,892	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,050	57,280	59,770	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,465	37,820	40,650	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	17,680	8,640	9,035	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	18,350	8,540	9,815	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	16,505	7,895	8,610	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	13,845	6,795	7,050	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,945	6,140	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	38,580	19,460	19,120	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,795	4,705	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,125	3,990	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	6,600	3,370	3,235	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	3,340	1,725	1,620	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,050	57,280	59,770	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,415	13,615	12,800	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,250	4,265	3,985	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	74,520	36,245	38,270	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,115	7,415	8,700	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,305	12,395	13,910	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,925	4,555	4,370	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,560	1,505	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,135	6,910	8,225	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,240	925	1,315	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	33.8	33.5	34.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	37.2	36.6	37.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.1	21.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.5	15.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,245	10,345	10,900	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,745	3,410	3,335	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,340	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,060	6,355	6,705	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,440	580	860	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.1	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.0	26.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	27.7	29.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.8	9.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,955	57,260	59,695	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	110,940	55,060	55,880	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	110,765	54,985	55,785	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	5,275	2,485	2,790	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	72,510	35,430	37,085	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,490	35,420	37,075	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,145	5,660	6,480	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,005	2,145	2,865	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	4,980	2,125	2,855	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,225	3,560	3,665	85	60	30
Amharic	300	130	170	20	20	0
Arabic	4,785	2,425	2,355	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,520	1,670	1,850	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	490	235	255	0	0	0
Harari	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	10	35	10	10	10
Maltese	190	90	105	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	110	80	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	70	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	620	795	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,315	565	750	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,595	2,170	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	165	75	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	335	155	180	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	50	40	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,565	1,520	2,045	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	975	430	545	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	705	310	400	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,505	1,715	1,795	20	10	10
Kannada	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	540	245	290	0	0	0
Tamil	2,730	1,340	1,390	20	15	0
Telugu	260	140	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,315	22,345	21,970	565	290	275
Albanian	460	230	235	10	0	0
Armenian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,025	1,355	1,670	75	40	35
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,990	1,345	1,645	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Bulgarian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Croatian	635	255	385	0	0	0
Czech	40	30	15	0	10	0
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	525	655	25	15	10
Russian	605	295	305	35	15	20
Serbian	165	65	100	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	370	160	215	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	380	485	150	70	75
Afrikaans	10	0	10	15	10	10
Danish	25	0	20	15	0	0
Dutch	110	50	65	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	385	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,175	14,105	13,070	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	25,410	13,220	12,190	95	50	40
Bengali	1,305	645	660	30	15	15
Gujarati	5,900	3,245	2,650	10	0	0
Hindi	9,220	4,815	4,405	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	265	150	115	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,920	6,195	5,725	15	10	10
Sindhi	145	60	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	225	190	0	0	10
Urdu	4,430	2,245	2,180	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,910	970	945	10	10	0
Kurdish	105	70	35	0	0	0
Pashto	310	165	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,610	795	810	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,610	6,155	6,450	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,025	2,415	2,610	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,440	745	695	10	10	0
Romanian	215	110	110	10	0	0
Spanish	6,340	3,090	3,250	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	115	65	50	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,700	2,300	2,400	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	2,000	955	1,040	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	370	200	170	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	140	70	65	0	0	0
Ganda	115	65	50	10	0	10
Igbo	340	185	155	0	0	0
Lingala	125	45	75	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	20	15	0
Swahili	575	290	285	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	740	365	380	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	175	255	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	135	60	75
American Sign Language	30	20	15	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	820	880	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,645	795	850	75	40	40
Cantonese	965	485	485	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	285	330	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	25	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	70	0	0	10
Lao	100	40	55	0	0	0
Thai	55	35	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	240	185	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	215	165	10	10	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	20	10	10
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	365	180	185	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,955	57,260	59,695	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,370	47,040	49,330	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,995	11,205	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,045	38,130	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,585	10,220	10,365	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,955	57,255	59,695	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,850	23,475	22,370	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,865	31,905	35,955	915	485	435
Before 1981	12,445	5,820	6,630	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	9,145	4,470	4,680	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	15,785	6,995	8,785	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	19,330	9,175	10,155	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	9,130	4,315	4,815	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	10,205	4,860	5,340	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,155	5,445	5,710	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,875	1,375	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,860	31,905	35,955	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,785	2,270	2,510	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	10,405	5,235	5,170	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	16,745	7,265	9,480	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	28,425	13,600	14,830	435	225	215
45 years and over	7,505	3,535	3,970	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,865	31,905	35,960	920	485	430
Americas	16,760	7,255	9,510	160	75	85
Brazil	130	80	50	0	0	0
Colombia	410	180	230	0	0	0
El Salvador	785	410	375	0	0	0
Guyana	4,225	1,845	2,375	10	0	0
Haiti	260	100	155	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,710	1,960	2,755	25	10	15
Mexico	320	140	180	0	10	0
Peru	170	80	95	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,525	690	835	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	270	300	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	3,650	1,495	2,155	45	25	25
Europe	8,975	4,215	4,760	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	65	100	0	0	0
Croatia	395	155	245	0	0	0
France	65	25	35	10	0	10
Germany	415	195	220	25	15	10
Greece	350	170	175	0	0	0
Hungary	210	95	120	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	0	0	0
Italy	3,110	1,510	1,600	10	0	10
Netherlands	50	20	30	10	0	0
Poland	890	390	505	15	10	0
Portugal	685	365	320	0	10	0
Romania	220	110	115	10	0	0
Russian Federation	145	60	90	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	60	10	0	0
Ukraine	270	120	145	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	340	400	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	520	555	30	15	10
Africa	8,915	4,155	4,755	190	110	80
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	145	85	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	395	175	220	20	10	10
Kenya	525	250	275	0	0	10
Morocco	65	35	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,750	885	870	30	10	15
Somalia	2,595	1,005	1,590	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,390	1,705	1,680	105	60	40
Asia	33,085	16,230	16,855	370	175	195
Afghanistan	970	485	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	810	395	415	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	250	295	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	95	85	10	10	0
India	13,885	6,980	6,910	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	100	60	10	0	0
Iraq	4,275	2,105	2,165	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	195	215	10	0	10
Lebanon	190	110	80	15	15	0
Pakistan	3,010	1,530	1,485	30	15	15
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	2,090	1,025	1,070	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,220	530	690	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	690	690	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,155	5,445	5,705	165	75	90
Americas	1,705	790	915	35	15	15
Brazil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	20	75	0	0	10
Jamaica	520	280	240	0	10	0
Mexico	75	35	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	815	350	470	10	10	0
Europe	350	165	185	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	10	0	0
Africa	1,935	965	975	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	15	40	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	35	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	680	330	350	10	10	0
Somalia	490	225	255	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	220	0	0	0
Asia	7,165	3,525	3,640	75	30	45
Afghanistan	240	110	125	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	2,895	1,475	1,420	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	1,780	855	925	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	585	290	295	0	0	0
Philippines	715	315	405	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	120	80	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	40	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,955	57,260	59,695	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,530	34,025	37,510	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,700	17,850	16,850	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,385	5,340	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,165	26,435	29,730	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,220	8,770	8,450	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,430	4,690	2,745	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,795	4,085	5,710	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,095	9,760	13,330	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,970	7,460	7,515	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	880	445	430	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,960	57,255	59,695	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	295	295	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	275	290	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	175	170	190	90	100
Métis	205	90	115	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,365	56,960	59,405	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,955	57,260	59,695	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	140	95	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,720	57,115	59,605	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,960	57,260	59,695	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	90	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	90	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	70	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	230	305	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	530	230	300	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	185	255	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,275	56,975	59,305	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,960	57,260	59,700	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,495	43,030	45,470	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,825	17,395	16,425	115	60	55
Chinese	1,640	760	880	75	30	45
Black	27,370	12,570	14,800	330	180	150
Filipino	4,460	1,995	2,465	230	95	135
Latin American	5,600	2,700	2,900	40	20	20
Arab	3,705	1,835	1,870	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,010	990	1,025	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,795	1,390	1,405	10	0	10
Korean	485	245	235	10	10	10
Japanese	145	65	85	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,110	1,910	2,205	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,360	1,180	1,180	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,465	14,230	14,235	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,960	57,260	59,700	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	685	290	390	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	240	330	690	345	350
Inuit	10	10	0	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	115	45	70	185	95	95
Other North American origins	9,625	4,970	4,655	1,815	960	860
Acadian	35	30	10	105	50	55
American	430	210	220	230	120	110
Canadian	9,245	4,795	4,455	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	10	45	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,285	14,285	15,000	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	10,285	5,060	5,220	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,655	2,710	2,940	1,625	825	800
Irish	3,865	1,865	2,000	1,745	895	850
Manx	40	20	20	10	0	0
Scottish	4,030	2,035	1,995	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	375	225	150	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	460	375	355	200	150
French origins	2,015	1,065	950	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,015	1,065	950	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,085	1,600	1,485	975	470	505
Austrian	210	85	125	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	20	30	30	20	15
Dutch	695	375	315	190	90	105
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,255	1,150	1,105	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	40	15	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	220	235	675	335	340
Danish	90	30	55	290	145	150
Finnish	200	95	100	50	25	25
Icelandic	15	10	0	30	10	25
Norwegian	125	60	65	145	70	80
Swedish	75	40	40	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,055	2,300	515	260	255
Bulgarian	100	55	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	45	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	595	300	295	45	20	25
Latvian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,900	815	1,085	145	90	55
Romanian	260	125	135	20	10	15
Russian	470	210	265	100	60	40
Slovak	170	85	90	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,175	585	595	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	14,610	7,210	7,400	420	215	205
Albanian	450	225	230	10	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	725	320	400	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	740	370	370	20	10	0
Italian	7,855	3,955	3,905	175	95	85
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Maltese	420	185	235	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,230	1,145	1,080	115	60	55
Serbian	240	105	140	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,095	1,245	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	380	180	205	345	190	155
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	235	110	130	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	60	60	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	14,040	6,185	7,855	95	50	45
Antiguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	150	190	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	320	115	210	0	0	0
Dominican	310	150	160	10	0	0
Grenadian	555	185	365	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	330	140	180	10	0	0
Jamaican	8,095	3,645	4,455	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	435	165	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,310	575	740	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	230	340	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,125	890	1,235	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	490	250	235	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,830	3,785	4,045	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	105	110	0	0	0
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	295	135	160	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	15	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Chilean	575	295	285	10	0	0
Colombian	640	325	315	10	0	10
Costa Rican	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	725	345	380	10	10	0
Guatemalan	370	185	185	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,580	1,170	1,410	10	0	0
Hispanic	95	70	35	10	0	10
Honduran	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	530	265	265	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	250	130	120	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	45	25	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	100	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	940	475	465	10	10	10
Uruguayan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	370	195	180	10	0	0
African origins	17,230	8,150	9,085	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	5,665	2,840	2,820	65	35	30
Akan	165	90	70	10	10	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	210	110	100	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	45	90	15	10	10
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	170	100	70	0	0	0
Edo	250	105	145	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,540	1,220	1,320	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	130	90	35	10	10	0
Ivorian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Liberian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,745	895	855	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	20	30	0	10	0
Togolese	45	25	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	95	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	60	40	10	0	0
North African origins	480	215	275	30	15	10
Algerian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	30	20	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	90	110	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	50	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	100	40	65	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,745	3,565	4,180	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	110	110	0	10	0
Ethiopian	635	315	320	30	15	10
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	65	75	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	6,345	2,840	3,505	10	0	0
South African	35	20	15	10	0	0
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	85	70	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	15	10	10
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	0	0	10
Other African origins	3,480	1,600	1,885	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	165	240	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,110	1,450	1,655	240	120	120
Asian origins	53,430	26,820	26,610	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,200	4,605	4,595	100	60	40
Afghan	1,695	835	855	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	645	355	285	10	10	0
Armenian	135	85	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	1,475	720	755	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	205	160	20	15	0
Iraqi	3,785	1,850	1,935	10	0	0
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	125	125	40	20	15
Palestinian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Syrian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	525	280	245	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	145	60	90	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	180	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins	34,775	17,830	16,945	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	335	180	155	20	10	10
Bengali	420	225	195	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25,965	13,350	12,610	65	35	35
Goan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	395	225	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,970	1,490	1,480	15	10	0
Punjabi	2,275	1,210	1,065	10	0	0
Sinhalese	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,350	1,155	1,190	10	0	10
Tamil	695	355	350	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,465	715	755	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,725	4,530	5,195	385	155	225
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,890	1,355	1,535	115	50	70
Filipino	4,895	2,215	2,675	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Japanese	185	80	105	15	0	10
Karen	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	490	245	240	10	0	0
Laotian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	45	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	65	40	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	690	850	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	175	140	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	180	140	10	10	0
Oceania origins	60	30	30	15	0	0
Australian	25	15	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,895	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	20,945	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	16,950	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	8,445	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	29,450	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,825	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,385	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,015	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,895	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,655	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,245	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,845	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,550	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,895	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,510	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,380	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,890	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	29,710	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	8,185	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	8,785	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,515	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,180	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,735	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	845	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,165	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,895	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,915	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,980	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,895	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,630	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,575	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,685	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,895	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	725	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,890	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,950	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,465	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,135	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,870	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,905	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,970	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,360	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,945	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,499	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,340	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,950	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,290	46,130	49,160	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,735	11,185	12,545	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,205	14,290	14,920	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,350	20,650	21,700	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,205	3,335	1,875	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,850	1,680	1,170	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,350	1,650	700	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,140	6,905	9,235	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	1,235	1,330	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,445	9,180	9,265	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	12,800	6,190	6,605	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	670	540	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	265	190	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,650	1,845	1,805	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,240	29,250	31,985	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	5,250	5,650	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,500	8,450	9,050	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,830	15,555	17,280	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,620	2,250	1,365	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,160	795	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,095	575	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,110	7,235	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	930	1,005	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	7,260	7,680	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	10,150	4,800	5,350	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	510	445	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	185	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,180	1,580	1,600	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	150	105	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,290	46,130	49,160	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,940	25,480	27,465	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	1,910	465	1,450	1,005	290	715
13. Education	1,915	465	1,450	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	640	645	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	195	75	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	445	570	160	85	75
Humanities	2,895	1,105	1,790	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	555	185	375	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	525	810	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	45	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	55	40	30	10
54. History	300	115	185	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,385	3,690	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	225	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	115	1,190	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	905	280	625	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	30	80	25	0	25
42. Psychology	610	115	495	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,740	715	1,030	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	9,120	4,000	5,120	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	215	565	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,785	4,545	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,160	1,005	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	345	405	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	475	160	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,830	1,240	590	140	90	50
25. Library science	35	10	25	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	135	125	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,600	725	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	80	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,705	2,315	390	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,380	20	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,455	30	365	350	15
48. Precision production	790	770	20	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	350	215	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	280	150	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,555	1,425	5,130	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	185	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,135	4,895	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,130	1,185	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	420	1,005	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	350	165	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	15	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,240	29,255	31,985	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,410	13,700	14,705	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,405	335	1,070	905	260	650
13. Education	1,400	335	1,065	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	500	465	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	780	370	410	140	75	70
Humanities	2,245	810	1,440	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	420	125	290	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	670	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	30	25	10
54. History	240	95	145	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,000	2,955	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	155	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	85	955	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	730	185	540	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	25	10	20
42. Psychology	430	75	355	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,400	550	850	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,305	3,105	4,200	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	185	455	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,655	2,915	3,740	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,680	875	805	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	215	230	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	375	150	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,090	525	135	85	50
25. Library science	25	10	20	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	105	100	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,510	560	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	50	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,130	1,800	330	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	15	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,055	20	305	290	10
48. Precision production	520	505	15	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	220	135	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,225	1,125	4,100	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	80	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	920	3,965	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	795	850	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	295	715	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	335	210	120	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,290	46,130	49,165	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,940	25,475	27,465	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,350	20,655	21,695	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	25,990	11,990	14,000	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	11,520	13,530	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	940	475	470	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,355	8,660	7,700	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	355	205	120	60	55
Philippines	1,545	605	940	135	45	85
India	6,170	3,250	2,925	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	350	205	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	85	10	0	0
France	35	30	0	10	0	0
Other	7,310	3,980	3,335	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,235	29,255	31,985	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	13,700	14,705	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,830	15,555	17,280	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	19,555	8,750	10,805	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	18,880	8,410	10,475	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	675	345	330	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,275	6,800	6,470	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	260	165	105	55	45
Philippines	1,310	520	790	120	40	80
India	5,380	2,730	2,650	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	185	110	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	85	85	10	0	0
France	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other	5,670	3,000	2,670	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,295	46,130	49,160	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	57,310	30,095	27,215	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	51,215	27,045	24,165	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	6,100	3,050	3,050	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	37,985	16,035	21,945	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	60.1	65.2	55.4	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	53.7	58.6	49.2	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.1	11.2	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,295	46,130	49,160	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,125	15,940	22,185	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	57,165	30,190	26,975	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,710	14,595	11,120	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,450	15,590	15,860	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.5	40.4	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,310	30,095	27,215	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,255	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,925	25,960	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	50,160	25,390	24,770	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,725	3,540	1,190	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,310	30,095	27,215	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,165	1,250	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,930	25,960	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	3,135	1,855	1,280	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,330	3,155	5,175	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,420	660	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,205	665	2,540	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,550	1,040	3,510	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	495	475	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	15,510	6,605	8,900	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,695	8,910	790	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	270	75	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,070	3,505	2,565	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,310	30,095	27,215	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,250	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,885	28,930	25,960	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	595	440	160
22 Utilities	150	110	40	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,835	3,400	445	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	8,315	5,435	2,875	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,450	845	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,455	2,865	3,585	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,190	3,940	1,255	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	730	495	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,290	935	1,350	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	530	430	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,895	1,575	1,325	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,265	2,265	2,000	385	245	135
61 Educational services	2,745	865	1,880	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	880	4,530	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	505	455	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,985	1,515	2,470	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	1,180	1,095	460	255	205
91 Public administration	1,465	645	825	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,215	27,050	24,165	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	1,555	840	710	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	250	190	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,535	2,205	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	41,675	20,485	21,190	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,675	20,485	21,190	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,460	11,550	14,910	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,870	6,265	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,410	26,020	23,395	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,455	18,350	11,105	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	1,155	2,200	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	14,680	5,720	8,965	105	50	50
Walked	1,275	425	850	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	215	185	30	20	15	10
Other method	425	185	240	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,410	26,015	23,390	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	6,515	3,120	3,395	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	8,600	6,775	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	12,340	7,050	5,285	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,530	2,775	2,755	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	9,650	4,470	5,185	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,410	26,015	23,395	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	2,610	1,355	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,410	5,660	3,750	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,645	5,115	5,530	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,355	3,725	4,630	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,830	2,720	3,110	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,205	6,190	5,010	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,660	28,485	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	58,670	30,875	27,790	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	57,720	30,275	27,445	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	57,510	30,185	27,325	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	205	85	120	70	40	35
Non-official languages	955	600	350	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	605	350	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	100	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	40	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	330	200	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	130	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	115	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	85	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	55	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	45	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	785	685	285	145	140
English and French	240	110	120	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,215	660	555	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,655	28,480	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	55,910	29,185	26,725	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	455	280	175	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	380	175	205	355	210	140
Non-official language	3,345	2,000	1,355	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	3,345	1,995	1,350	40	10	25
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,555	56,585	58,970	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	102,340	49,900	52,440	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	13,215	6,680	6,535	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	8,690	4,300	4,385	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	4,525	2,380	2,150	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	2,105	1,060	1,045	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	895	895	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	150	990	480	510
External migrants	2,420	1,320	1,100	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,150	53,755	56,390	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	70,935	34,200	36,735	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	39,220	19,565	19,655	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	23,760	11,435	12,325	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	15,460	8,125	7,330	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	5,190	2,715	2,480	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,315	2,125	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	755	400	355	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	10,260	5,415	4,855	185	80	105