Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	766,109	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	723,453	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	308,485	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	292,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,751.48	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	766,115	378,085	388,025	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	136,140	69,815	66,330	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	43,605	22,395	21,210	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	46,475	23,820	22,655	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	46,060	23,600	22,465	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	515,790	256,680	259,105	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	48,365	24,745	23,615	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	55,700	28,815	26,885	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	52,190	26,325	25,870	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	51,000	25,185	25,810	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	49,000	24,125	24,880	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	50,445	24,720	25,725	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	53,105	26,165	26,940	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	58,355	28,930	29,425	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	53,180	26,165	27,015	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	44,440	21,505	22,935	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	114,180	51,590	62,585	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	37,520	17,910	19,615	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	26,870	12,590	14,280	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	19,690	9,070	10,615	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	14,610	6,445	8,165	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	15,480	5,575	9,905	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	9,900	3,830	6,075	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	4,525	1,525	3,000	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	935	210	725	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	120	15	105	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.9	66.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.0	37.9	40.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	292,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	169,915	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,620	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	93,875	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	16,410	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	30,940	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,715	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,280	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	292,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	71,130	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	98,395	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	47,595	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	47,140	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	27,885	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	754,960	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	629,965	308,270	321,695	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	371,025	185,345	185,680	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	314,710	157,230	157,475	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	56,315	28,105	28,205	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	258,940	122,930	136,010	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	174,055	94,695	79,360	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	18,365	7,895	10,470	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	34,345	13,500	20,840	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	32,180	6,835	25,345	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	215,060	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	102,525	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	46,510	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	45,580	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	20,445	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	215,065	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	182,085	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	153,940	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	28,150	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,975	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	26,105	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	6,875	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	182,090	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	83,125	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	98,960	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	36,580	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	42,835	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	19,550	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	19,400	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	9,935	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	3,640	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,625	57,335	59,285	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	292,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	202,475	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	77,955	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,520	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	83,485	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	71,125	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,355	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	758,220	375,035	383,190	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	694,045	347,790	346,255	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	305	125	180	1,485	680	800
English and French	51,985	22,215	29,775	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	11,880	4,910	6,975	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	758,220	375,030	383,185	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	734,975	364,780	370,195	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	8,325	3,895	4,430	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	3,250	1,545	1,705	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	11,670	4,815	6,855	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,955	4,665	5,280	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	758,215	375,030	383,190	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	745,065	368,630	376,435	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	583,230	289,615	293,615	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	574,755	285,625	289,135	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	8,475	3,995	4,480	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	161,835	79,010	82,820	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	161,790	78,995	82,795	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,435	5,875	5,565	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	25	10	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,295	625	665	1,750	875	875
Bilen	115	65	50	155	85	70
Oromo	90	45	45	345	175	170
Somali	1,050	500	555	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	10,105	5,225	4,880	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	995	495	500	1,770	885	885
Arabic	7,395	3,850	3,545	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	150	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	545	320	225
Maltese	135	65	70	40	20	25
Tigrigna	1,055	550	510	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,820	2,785	3,030	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	410	190	220	280	135	145
Vietnamese	5,410	2,600	2,810	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,640	2,580	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	15	10	10	175	80	95
Cebuano	195	65	130	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	80	20	55	390	170	220
Ilocano	185	70	115	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	240	100	145	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,330	2,070	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	150	70	85
Creole languages	180	90	85	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	50	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	2,375	1,255	1,120	1,565	825	735
Kannada	125	70	55	95	50	40
Malayalam	800	415	380	790	410	380
Tamil	1,090	570	520	480	255	230
Telugu	350	195	155	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	255	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	110,280	54,065	56,215	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	1,045	540	505	350	170	180
Armenian	735	360	375	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	22,315	10,655	11,665	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	270	135	135	165	65	95
Latvian	125	65	60	80	35	45
Lithuanian	145	70	75	85	35	45
Slavic languages	22,045	10,520	11,525	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	15	5	15	40	20	25
Bosnian	610	305	300	575	285	290
Bulgarian	180	90	85	140	70	65
Croatian	2,415	1,220	1,195	1,030	505	530
Czech	920	425	495	615	310	310
Macedonian	305	140	160	145	70	75
Polish	6,970	3,245	3,730	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	2,125	965	1,160	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5,610	2,815	2,795	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	585	275	305	240	110	130
Slovak	675	305	370	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	335	165	175	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,080	460	620	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	220	105	115	75	40	30
Celtic languages	55	30	30	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	50	25	20
Welsh	30	15	15	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	27,930	13,585	14,345	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	160	85	70	420	220	205
Danish	320	160	165	280	145	135
Dutch	4,475	2,190	2,280	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	105	50	55	55	30	25
German	22,570	10,955	11,615	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	15	10	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	40	15	25	115	45	65
Swedish	115	55	55	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	310	125	180
Yiddish	15	10	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	10
Greek	1,625	810	810	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	25,175	12,935	12,235	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	18,495	9,510	8,985	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,215	660	560	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	3,450	1,770	1,680	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	1,955	1,055	905	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	55	35	20	35	20	15
Marathi	205	100	100	135	80	50
Nepali	540	275	265	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,530	3,290	3,240	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	275	130	140	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	200	195	670	345	320
Urdu	3,840	1,990	1,855	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	6,450	3,310	3,135	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	720	390	325	415	210	200
Pashto	1,175	620	560	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,555	2,305	2,250	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	31,405	15,145	16,260	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	5
Italian	4,685	2,375	2,310	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	10,635	5,085	5,550	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	5,965	2,895	3,070	645	310	335
Spanish	10,100	4,785	5,315	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	580	225	355	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Korean	2,415	1,155	1,260	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	10	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	440	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	25	15	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	15	10	10	50	20	30
Igbo	40	25	15	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	250	125	120
Shona	110	45	60	110	50	60
Swahili	180	80	100	870	420	455
Wolof	10	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	110	65	50	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	395	215	180
Dinka	10	10	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	225	125	100
Sign languages	175	90	90	440	230	210
American Sign Language	95	45	55	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,745	8,165	8,580	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	16,365	7,965	8,405	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	3,430	1,655	1,780	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	100	45	50	55	30	25
Mandarin	11,525	5,600	5,920	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	10	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	380	190	190	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	60	75	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	395	380	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	380	200	175	575	295	285
Burmese	140	75	70	85	50	30
Karenic languages	125	65	60	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,385	630	755	1,120	525	595
Lao	1,180	550	630	875	445	430
Thai	205	75	130	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,345	665	675	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	75	40	30	30	20	15
Turkish	850	430	425	210	120	95
Uyghur	15	5	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	355	165	185	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	40	25	20
Uralic languages	3,090	1,510	1,585	1,440	655	790
Estonian	140	65	75	30	10	15
Finnish	235	110	120	225	85	135
Hungarian	2,720	1,335	1,380	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	155	85	70
Multiple responses	13,155	6,400	6,750	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,770	825	945	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	10,800	5,295	5,500	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	285	135	150	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	305	145	155	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	758,220	375,030	383,190	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	728,430	360,460	367,970	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	645,170	319,950	325,225	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	642,815	318,890	323,925	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	2,355	1,060	1,295	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	83,260	40,515	42,750	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	83,255	40,505	42,745	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,255	3,595	3,655	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	10	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	1,185	550	630
Bilen	95	50	45	120	65	55
Oromo	50	20	35	210	95	115
Somali	670	305	365	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	6,405	3,200	3,200	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	655	320	340	1,045	520	525
Arabic	4,690	2,360	2,335	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	40	355	195	160
Maltese	20	15	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	730	370	360	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,850	1,835	2,015	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	120	125	55	70
Vietnamese	3,630	1,740	1,890	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	720	895	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	55	25	30	495	250	245
Fijian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	125	55	75
Ilocano	45	20	30	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	40	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	620	770	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	90	45	45	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,290	665	620	800	400	400
Kannada	60	30	30	45	25	25
Malayalam	455	240	215	405	195	205
Tamil	590	295	290	240	120	120
Telugu	175	90	85	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,395	25,450	26,945	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	585	300	285	155	80	75
Armenian	465	225	240	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,385	5,020	5,365	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	50	20	25	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10,340	5,000	5,340	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	320	170	155	285	145	140
Bulgarian	75	35	35	65	30	30
Croatian	960	465	495	320	145	180
Czech	270	130	140	115	55	60
Macedonian	150	65	80	85	35	45
Polish	2,855	1,375	1,480	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,190	570	620	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	3,545	1,745	1,805	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	135	90	40	50
Slovak	215	95	120	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	55	20	30
Ukrainian	340	145	190	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,185	5,515	5,670	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	50	20	25	200	100	100
Danish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dutch	835	410	420	270	135	130
Frisian	10	5	10	10	5	5
German	10,155	4,995	5,160	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	465	240	225
Greek	575	260	310	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	15,500	7,675	7,820	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	11,145	5,550	5,595	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	710	360	350	690	390	305
Gujarati	2,120	1,045	1,075	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	980	500	480	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	85	40	45	40	25	20
Nepali	380	185	190	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,350	2,165	2,185	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	135	60	75	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	360	190	170
Urdu	2,165	1,080	1,090	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	4,235	2,075	2,160	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	395	195	200	275	135	140
Pashto	680	335	345	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	3,155	1,540	1,615	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	13,690	6,445	7,245	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	475	595	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	4,285	1,985	2,300	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	2,910	1,415	1,500	235	110	125
Spanish	5,410	2,565	2,845	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	325	150	175	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,700	800	905	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	220	95	125	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	25	10	15	10	5	10
Swahili	75	30	40	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	25	10	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	55	30	25
Sign languages	240	135	110	560	310	255
American Sign Language	110	60	50	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	75	55	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,515	5,675	5,840	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	11,185	5,510	5,680	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,975	950	1,020	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	45	25	25	25	10	15
Mandarin	8,470	4,180	4,285	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	60	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	40	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	490	255	240	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	170	160	465	235	225
Burmese	135	75	65	55	30	25
Karenic languages	120	60	60	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	695	335	360	535	250	280
Lao	610	290	320	430	210	220
Thai	90	45	45	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	330	355	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	5	10
Turkish	430	215	215	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	120	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,005	500	505	305	140	165
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	965	485	480	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	25	20
Multiple responses	29,790	14,570	15,220	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	970	440	530	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	28,215	13,865	14,350	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	90	40	55	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	505	225	285	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	758,220	375,030	383,185	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	666,010	330,535	335,480	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	36,475	18,115	18,355	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	7,685	3,230	4,460	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	46,445	22,380	24,070	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	60	15	45	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	46,390	22,365	24,025	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	235	95	140	305	150	150
English and non-official language	770	405	365	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	565	255	310	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	619,055	303,980	315,070	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,830	292,870	301,960	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,985	30,047	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,930	292,880	302,045	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,778	38,902	27,650	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,040	273,360	270,680	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,115	43,806	27,654	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,470	183,185	229,290	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,604	1,433	4,933	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	461,080	239,395	221,685	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,507	44,456	29,797	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	619,020	303,960	315,060	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,095	292,930	302,165	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,344	56,238	38,722	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,200	292,950	302,250	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,307	45,639	33,171	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,005	273,425	270,585	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,479	56,002	36,855	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,515	183,535	228,980	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,329	7,547	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	461,060	239,385	221,675	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,256	54,599	37,247	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	619,020	303,955	315,060	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	239,270	137,125	102,145	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,435	60,184	47,484	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,967	72,338	55,071	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.3	70.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	619,055	303,980	315,070	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	24,220	11,115	13,110	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	594,830	292,870	301,960	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,925	34,205	46,720	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	94,025	36,815	57,205	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	79,260	32,405	46,850	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	68,205	30,375	37,830	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	63,420	30,630	32,790	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	51,515	27,680	23,830	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	38,725	22,540	16,185	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	28,565	17,480	11,090	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	22,175	13,905	8,275	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	19,375	11,465	7,905	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	48,650	35,365	13,285	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	33,060	23,475	9,585	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	15,590	11,890	3,700	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	619,055	303,980	315,075	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	24,125	11,100	13,025	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	594,925	292,880	302,045	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,035	34,795	48,245	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	98,680	38,740	59,940	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	92,245	38,355	53,885	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	84,150	39,150	45,000	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	73,290	38,215	35,080	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	51,595	29,740	21,850	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	35,650	22,200	13,445	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	27,545	16,785	10,765	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	48,740	34,905	13,835	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	16,280	10,950	5,330	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	9,670	6,840	2,830	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	22,790	17,110	5,680	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	619,055	303,980	315,070	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	157,975	64,590	93,385	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	461,075	239,395	221,685	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.8	70.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,035	27,085	30,955	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	36,415	15,645	20,770	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	58,105	25,185	32,925	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	46,955	20,135	26,820	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	47,825	21,270	26,555	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	46,985	23,410	23,575	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	39,760	22,450	17,315	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	29,925	18,145	11,780	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	22,820	14,410	8,410	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	74,255	51,660	22,590	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	11,865	6,685	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	16,645	10,080	6,560	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	39,060	29,715	9,345	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	292,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,481	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,590	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,125	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,369	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	221,015	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,665	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,191	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	292,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,446	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,088	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,170	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,620	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,887	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	220,960	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,172	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,037	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	292,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	4,050	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,360	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,415	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,410	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,630	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,130	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,470	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,005	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,000	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,715	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,440	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	107,165	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	34,990	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,530	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,865	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,785	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	292,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	4,355	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,115	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,565	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,735	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,720	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,630	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,600	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,350	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,715	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,730	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,300	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,615	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,285	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,205	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,200	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,010	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,725	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,050	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,235	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	211,660	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,250	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,516	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	76,235	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,121	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	99,575	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,039	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,376	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,350	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,178	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,530	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	211,610	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,596	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	76,175	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,002	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,405	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	99,795	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,971	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,344	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30,170	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,892	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,580	51,065	50,515	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,082	36,104	30,538	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,174	32,376	28,289	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,500	50,605	50,900	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,747	44,599	38,912	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,369	37,080	33,667	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	754,960	373,650	381,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,100	163,375	176,725	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	63,800	31,035	32,770	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	60,900	27,460	33,445	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	67,305	31,825	35,480	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	71,465	34,890	36,575	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	76,630	38,170	38,460	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	414,860	210,275	204,585	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	81,250	40,635	40,615	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	82,960	41,930	41,025	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	86,880	44,000	42,880	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	87,865	44,760	43,105	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	75,910	38,955	36,955	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	754,960	373,650	381,315	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	163,765	83,845	79,925	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	52,600	27,055	25,545	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	485,150	240,940	244,205	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	106,045	48,860	57,180	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	87,835	40,705	47,130	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	23,855	12,170	11,685	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	8,680	4,420	4,260	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	53,180	24,585	28,595	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	10,795	3,950	6,850	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	12.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	51,385	25,455	25,930	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	11,830	6,085	5,745	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	4,205	2,170	2,030	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	37,350	18,430	18,920	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,205	940	1,265	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	754,930	373,625	381,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	743,110	368,790	374,320	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	742,810	368,670	374,145	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	52,060	22,145	29,915	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	193,545	94,385	99,160	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	115	45	75	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	75	35	45	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	193,410	94,330	99,080	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,365	7,415	6,950	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	15	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,620	830	785	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	175	90	85	210	120	85
Oromo	85	45	40	535	275	260
Somali	1,255	635	620	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	15	15	10
Semitic languages	12,985	6,700	6,285	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,435	725	715	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	9,760	5,060	4,700	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	160	125	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	545	300	240	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	240	135	105	65	30	35
Tigrigna	1,375	655	720	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,970	3,315	3,650	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	190	255	335	185	150
Vietnamese	6,560	3,140	3,420	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,350	2,055	3,295	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	215	60	155	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	75	20	60	425	180	245
Ilocano	180	45	130	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	520	225	295	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	945	415	530
Pangasinan	15	0	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,705	1,785	2,915	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	20	0	20	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	200	80	120
Creole languages	540	280	260	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	245	125	125	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	3,015	1,610	1,405	1,840	945	895
Kannada	275	150	125	175	95	80
Malayalam	845	420	430	830	400	430
Tamil	1,635	890	740	655	330	325
Telugu	515	290	220	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	265	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135,725	66,195	69,530	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,090	600	490	390	195	195
Armenian	910	435	475	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25,905	12,420	13,485	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	300	150	150	230	90	140
Latvian	165	95	70	115	45	70
Lithuanian	135	55	75	120	50	65
Slavic languages	25,650	12,290	13,360	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	75	30	50	65	25	45
Bosnian	915	435	480	835	405	430
Bulgarian	215	95	115	155	95	60
Croatian	3,740	1,825	1,910	1,595	765	825
Czech	1,195	600	595	735	335	395
Macedonian	415	195	220	140	75	60
Polish	7,895	3,670	4,225	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	3,230	1,470	1,760	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	7,235	3,705	3,530	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	710	340	365	190	75	115
Slovak	870	455	420	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	415	185	235	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,230	500	730	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	70	35	30
Celtic languages	170	80	90	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	90	40	55	90	65	25
Welsh	45	15	25	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	34,030	16,285	17,745	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	370	190	180	715	330	385
Danish	415	180	230	270	120	150
Dutch	7,185	3,330	3,865	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	120	50	70	90	65	30
German	28,045	13,590	14,455	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	120	50	65	290	115	175
Swedish	195	120	75	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	60	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	2,295	1,135	1,155	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	31,010	15,985	15,030	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	24,455	12,705	11,750	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	1,545	860	695	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	4,125	2,100	2,025	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	8,530	4,480	4,055	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	20	0	10	20	15	10
Konkani	95	60	40	40	30	10
Marathi	340	175	170	275	170	105
Nepali	675	350	325	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,175	4,760	4,410	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	415	195	225	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	285	290	920	500	420
Urdu	6,640	3,495	3,145	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	7,120	3,560	3,560	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	895	440	450	600	295	305
Pashto	1,270	660	615	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	5,315	2,645	2,670	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	355	145	210	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	43,625	20,835	22,785	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	25	20	0	15	10	10
Italian	6,885	3,420	3,470	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	13,280	6,505	6,775	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	7,245	3,470	3,780	785	395	390
Spanish	17,385	8,005	9,385	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	60	45	15
Japanese	1,110	580	530	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	2,490	1,215	1,280	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	20	15	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,510	830	690	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	120	75	45	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	10	0	160	95	65
Edo	25	10	15	95	60	30
Ewe	15	15	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	30	0	25	230	110	120
Igbo	120	85	30	665	345	325
Lingala	145	80	65	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	10	35	305	155	155
Shona	50	30	15	250	110	140
Swahili	540	275	260	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	315	190	130	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	125	115	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	425	195	230	410	225	185
Dinka	15	10	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,130	435	700	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	690	245	450	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	460	195	265	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,100	9,430	9,670	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	18,690	9,215	9,470	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	4,710	2,280	2,430	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	175	80	95	50	30	20
Mandarin	13,925	6,805	7,120	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	255	265	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	95	80	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	505	460	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	440	230	210	675	310	370
Burmese	165	80	80	185	115	70
Karenic languages	120	60	60	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,625	815	800	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,360	675	680	1,120	520	600
Thai	335	155	180	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,095	980	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	150	100	55	50	25	30
Turkish	1,455	785	670	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	0	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	460	225	235	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	45	15	30
Uralic languages	3,590	1,705	1,885	1,550	730	815
Estonian	210	110	105	45	20	25
Finnish	215	105	110	265	105	160
Hungarian	3,175	1,495	1,685	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	754,930	373,625	381,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	711,260	352,160	359,105	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	158,385	81,130	77,255	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,875	271,025	281,850	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,670	21,470	22,200	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	754,930	373,625	381,305	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	585,965	291,035	294,930	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	157,745	76,635	81,105	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	50,935	24,675	26,265	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	20,705	10,245	10,455	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	30,520	14,905	15,620	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	37,510	18,070	19,445	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	19,030	9,260	9,775	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	18,480	8,810	9,670	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,070	8,750	9,325	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,230	5,960	5,265	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	157,745	76,635	81,110	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	18,565	9,420	9,140	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	31,665	16,535	15,125	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	34,415	15,630	18,785	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	62,400	30,330	32,070	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	10,700	4,720	5,980	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	157,740	76,640	81,105	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	22,630	10,415	12,215	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	645	280	365	435	170	265
Colombia	1,825	820	1,010	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	2,130	1,005	1,130	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	2,545	1,180	1,360	1,135	515	620
Haiti	40	25	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,215	1,105	1,110	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,970	975	990	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	295	135	155	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	925	420	505	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,710	2,305	3,405	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	4,335	2,165	2,175	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	69,575	33,855	35,720	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,360	1,730	1,635	1,055	530	525
Croatia	2,450	1,225	1,225	975	445	535
France	530	280	245	795	425	365
Germany	5,975	2,825	3,150	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	765	365	400	820	445	375
Hungary	1,180	590	590	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	765	365	400	650	310	340
Italy	2,870	1,530	1,340	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	3,675	1,825	1,850	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	5,610	2,595	3,015	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	7,660	3,715	3,945	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	5,575	2,650	2,935	720	345	375
Russian Federation	990	435	555	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,215	1,600	1,615	355	175	175
Ukraine	865	385	475	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,845	8,690	9,150	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	6,250	3,050	3,200	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	9,220	4,665	4,550	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	70	35	35	115	60	55
Egypt	1,390	705	685	980	525	455
Ethiopia	1,210	635	580	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	590	280	315	935	470	465
Morocco	75	40	30	250	140	110
Nigeria	410	245	170	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	765	355	415	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	865	420	445	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	3,835	1,950	1,880	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	55,795	27,435	28,360	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,995	950	1,050	615	285	330
Bangladesh	965	515	450	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,165	3,820	4,340	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	965	530	430	1,460	715	735
India	11,225	5,735	5,495	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,015	1,090	925	1,180	655	530
Iraq	2,060	1,070	985	860	460	400
Japan	190	60	135	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,645	865	780	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	725	375	355	265	165	100
Pakistan	4,670	2,450	2,220	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	4,755	1,955	2,800	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,250	625	620	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,835	935	905	805	390	410
Taiwan	605	290	315	215	110	110
Viet Nam	5,115	2,355	2,760	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	7,620	3,835	3,780	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	525	270	260	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,075	8,750	9,325	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	2,185	1,010	1,180	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	75	40	40	100	35	65
Colombia	290	100	190	185	70	120
Cuba	120	45	75	75	25	55
Haiti	15	15	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	165	105	65	340	175	165
Mexico	250	130	120	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	270	400	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	515	270	250	1,490	640	850
Europe	2,200	1,090	1,110	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	80	60	25	135	70	75
Germany	175	80	95	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	160	85	70
Romania	290	120	170	70	30	35
Russian Federation	105	35	75	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	85	30	55	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	275	150	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	920	425	485	1,060	590	470
Africa	2,040	1,030	1,015	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	95	35	60
Egypt	300	145	155	415	220	190
Eritrea	525	260	270	795	430	360
Ethiopia	320	155	165	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	150	90	60	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	210	95	110	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	60	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	350	195	155	1,555	820	735
Asia	11,590	5,580	6,005	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	265	90	175	60	35	25
Bangladesh	175	75	100	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	830	935	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	185	105	80
India	2,330	1,250	1,075	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	305	255	425	230	195
Iraq	875	500	370	330	175	155
Israel	55	30	25	595	340	260
Japan	35	10	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	70	100	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	85	35	45	140	100	35
Nepal	140	50	85	210	70	140
Pakistan	765	370	395	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,445	560	885	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	135	85	45	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	145	70	75	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,180	600	575	635	325	310
Taiwan	80	40	35	20	0	10
Turkey	95	65	35	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	70	25	45	110	55	55
Viet Nam	415	170	250	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	790	330	460	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	150	80	70
Australia	40	30	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	754,930	373,630	381,300	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	172,640	84,545	88,100	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	154,920	77,770	77,155	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	427,365	211,315	216,050	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	109,220	53,145	56,070	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	47,485	24,785	22,705	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,495	12,525	4,970	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	29,990	12,260	17,730	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,335	12,870	19,460	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,520	15,110	13,410	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	375	495	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	754,930	373,630	381,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,485	5,860	6,625	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,845	5,570	6,275	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,405	4,010	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,215	2,060	2,160	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	225	110	115	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	145	120	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	150	225	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	742,445	367,765	374,685	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	754,930	373,625	381,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,480	1,590	1,885	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	751,450	372,040	379,415	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	754,930	373,625	381,300	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	885	1,045	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	855	1,035	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	645	840	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	370	200	175	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	25	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,095	9,480	10,615	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,635	9,280	10,355	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,655	6,855	7,800	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,550	2,200	2,345	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	225	200	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	200	265	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	732,900	363,260	369,640	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	754,930	373,625	381,300	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,630	64,100	63,530	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,090	17,830	16,260	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	20,540	10,025	10,515	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	18,510	9,600	8,905	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	6,760	2,965	3,800	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	10,680	5,135	5,550	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	8,040	4,175	3,870	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,895	5,335	5,555	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,930	2,995	2,935	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,850	1,435	1,415	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,045	475	570	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,730	1,855	1,870	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,555	2,285	2,275	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	627,305	309,530	317,770	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	754,930	373,630	381,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	22,025	10,360	11,665	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,635	7,720	8,910	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	525	265	265	955	460	500
Métis	5,370	2,600	2,770	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	210,170	104,070	106,100	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	945	425	520	645	325	320
American	9,015	4,415	4,600	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	202,915	100,470	102,440	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,490	790	700	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	155	70	80	20	15	0
Ontarian	120	60	55	20	20	0
Québécois	240	130	115	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	30	10	25
European origins	545,150	267,650	277,500	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	339,485	165,155	174,330	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	65	35	30	45	25	25
Cornish	25	10	15	85	45	40
English	192,390	92,985	99,400	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	141,790	66,805	74,985	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	160	75	80	200	100	100
Scottish	151,175	72,735	78,440	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	14,375	6,950	7,425	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	23,330	10,980	12,350	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	67,185	32,105	35,085	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	360	160	205	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	15	0	15	0	10	0
French	66,865	31,965	34,900	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	198,990	97,605	101,390	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	5,915	2,940	2,975	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	3,075	1,540	1,535	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	43,595	21,380	22,215	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	295	155	140	965	445	515
Frisian	250	125	125	140	75	55
German	153,495	75,215	78,280	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	115	65	50	155	65	90
Swiss	12,390	6,160	6,240	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,355	7,085	7,270	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	3,380	1,645	1,730	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,890	1,485	1,400	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	730	340	395	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,650	1,815	1,835	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,575	1,675	1,900	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	975	565	410	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	85,785	41,480	44,300	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	490	220	270	330	190	145
Byelorussian	455	210	250	885	430	455
Czech	3,490	1,725	1,765	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	980	425	550	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	755	390	365	190	80	115
Hungarian	12,245	6,055	6,190	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	870	465	400	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,595	800	795	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	150	55	95	325	170	160
Polish	34,305	16,705	17,605	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	10,990	5,190	5,800	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	9,455	4,480	4,970	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	2,685	1,335	1,345	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	19,110	9,110	10,005	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	125	130	895	415	480
Southern European origins	91,080	45,745	45,330	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,280	695	590	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,490	735	760	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	5,930	2,940	2,985	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	705	365	350	45	25	15
Greek	5,430	2,705	2,725	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	35,870	18,055	17,820	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	115	65	55	45	20	25
Macedonian	1,060	480	575	225	120	110
Maltese	1,450	725	725	360	165	195
Montenegrin	245	120	120	40	10	30
Portuguese	24,050	12,205	11,850	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	8,310	4,250	4,055	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	170	115	60	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,795	895	900	1,005	485	520
Spanish	7,560	3,500	4,060	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,830	915	920	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	65	40	30
Other European origins	3,295	1,670	1,620	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	100	40	55	100	65	35
Jewish	1,745	895	850	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	70	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,275	655	620	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	12,355	6,275	6,075	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	60	30	30	60	20	40
Bahamian	110	40	70	60	35	25
Barbadian	1,065	535	530	740	390	350
Bermudan	160	65	100	40	30	15
Carib	50	35	15	65	30	40
Cuban	800	355	445	340	155	190
Dominican	320	175	145	275	145	135
Grenadian	220	105	110	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	70	235	90	150
Jamaican	6,205	3,175	3,025	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	35	40	70	25	45
St. Lucian	150	80	65	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,870	940	935	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	260	150	110	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,375	700	680	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	185	155	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,235	8,290	8,945	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	230	230	650	330	320
Arawak	15	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	355	150	210	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	55	25	30	300	160	140
Brazilian	900	420	485	830	375	455
Chilean	550	250	295	1,520	720	795
Colombian	2,645	1,195	1,445	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	95	45	45	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	400	205	190	125	70	55
Guatemalan	740	340	400	505	240	260
Guyanese	2,975	1,450	1,525	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	410	200	210	425	210	220
Honduran	185	110	75	520	245	280
Maya	160	100	55	220	135	80
Mexican	2,855	1,405	1,455	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	690	365	325	370	200	170
Panamanian	90	40	50	50	10	40
Paraguayan	55	10	45	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	540	305	235	350	130	225
Salvadorean	2,605	1,230	1,375	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	140	65	75	35	10	20
Venezuelan	445	195	245	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	905	430	475	1,045	525	520
African origins	16,110	8,270	7,835	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,855	1,055	800	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	15	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	30	25	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	25	10	10
Beninese	20	10	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	65	20	45	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	275	145	130	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	305	145	155	380	220	170
Guinean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	60	25	40	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	70	40	25	80	20	55
Malian	10	10	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	785	465	320	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	45	25	25	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	175	100	70	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	80	80	545	260	285
North African origins	4,205	2,210	1,995	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	180	90	90	100	35	60
Berber	25	15	10	150	90	55
Coptic	70	35	40	85	45	40
Dinka	10	10	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	2,340	1,225	1,115	1,335	720	620
Libyan	215	130	90	360	175	185
Maure	10	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	230	130	100	350	190	160
Sudanese	1,170	595	575	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	45	35	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	6,765	3,375	3,390	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	40	20	20	65	40	30
Amhara	55	40	15	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	150	90	65
Burundian	35	0	25	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	1,710	865	845	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	1,665	795	875	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	80	55	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	85	45	30	245	125	115
Oromo	30	15	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	80	30	55	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	1,600	825	770	1,740	900	845
South African	945	425	520	730	310	420
Tanzanian	55	40	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	140	80	60	320	200	120
Ugandan	70	25	45	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	440	230	210
Other African origins	3,750	1,875	1,880	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	495	200	295	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,285	1,685	1,600	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	101,025	50,550	50,475	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,095	10,310	9,785	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	3,285	1,585	1,700	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,725	945	780	1,755	975	785
Armenian	1,485	775	710	495	250	250
Assyrian	160	90	65	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	185	90	95	55	35	20
Georgian	75	25	50	110	60	45
Hazara	60	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	3,075	1,620	1,455	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	1,675	890	785	925	480	450
Israeli	295	165	125	775	410	360
Jordanian	500	250	245	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	15	0	335	185	145
Kurd	815	425	395	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	20	0	15	45	30	20
Lebanese	2,160	1,090	1,070	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	1,095	555	545	620	340	275
Pashtun	345	170	170	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	205	115	90	170	95	70
Syrian	1,890	970	925	1,115	535	580
Tajik	215	105	110	55	20	40
Tatar	15	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	1,855	960	895	655	315	340
Turkmen	55	20	35	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	315	140	175	70	45	20
Yemeni	40	25	15	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	675	335	340	305	145	155
South Asian origins	35,345	18,305	17,035	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	870	470	395	880	500	385
Bengali	355	195	165	200	115	85
Bhutanese	240	130	115	140	55	85
East Indian	24,745	12,775	11,965	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	90	40	55	50	30	30
Gujarati	310	155	150	220	120	100
Kashmiri	45	20	25	30	10	15
Nepali	595	310	280	500	250	250
Pakistani	5,245	2,810	2,440	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	2,215	1,145	1,075	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	325	145	185	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,300	670	635	1,090	545	545
Tamil	340	170	175	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,685	860	820	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,495	22,375	24,120	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	630	305	325	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	670	320	355	525	280	240
Chinese	24,685	12,125	12,560	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	7,435	3,265	4,175	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	545	250	295	530	265	265
Japanese	1,480	690	795	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	85	45	40	455	195	255
Korean	2,970	1,505	1,470	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,975	985	985	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	255	135	115	470	240	230
Mongolian	90	45	45	150	60	90
Singaporean	35	25	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	470	230	240	150	90	60
Thai	615	300	320	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,065	3,975	4,090	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	510	250	255	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	510	250	260	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,105	555	545	1,525	740	785
Australian	735	365	365	910	415	495
New Zealander	215	120	95	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	345	180	165
Fijian	40	10	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	95	45	45
Samoan	40	30	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	292,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	204,735	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	87,390	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	292,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	31,135	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	260,995	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	292,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	30,435	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	60,815	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,105	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75,005	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	292,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,690	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	41,320	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	47,655	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	42,640	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	97,815	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	292,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	288,025	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	292,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	279,965	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	12,165	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	292,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	63,255	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	79,925	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,930	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	40,235	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	26,185	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,185	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,410	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	292,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	277,360	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,770	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	292,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	126,265	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,895	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	292,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,565	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,270	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,395	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,600	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,280	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,505	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,570	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	7,940	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	288,615	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,505	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	67,110	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	58,605	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	201,695	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,690	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,353	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,250	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	619,020	303,955	315,060	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,695	57,535	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	177,360	88,030	89,335	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325,435	157,240	168,195	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,700	28,620	11,085	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,965	10,960	7,005	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,735	17,660	4,080	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,645	56,150	73,500	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,840	5,235	5,605	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145,240	67,235	78,005	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	95,920	42,440	53,485	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,630	3,695	4,940	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,890	1,570	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	29,400	14,020	15,375	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,840	5,200	2,640	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	409,425	201,635	207,790	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,695	25,935	21,760	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,900	53,795	52,105	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,835	121,905	133,925	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,020	20,350	7,675	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,685	7,775	4,910	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,340	12,570	2,770	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,670	44,900	57,770	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,615	3,730	3,885	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	117,525	52,925	64,600	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	76,345	33,345	43,000	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,965	2,830	4,135	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,325	1,430	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	25,310	11,590	13,725	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,150	3,840	2,310	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	619,020	303,960	315,060	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,585	146,715	146,865	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	18,030	4,080	13,945	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	18,030	4,085	13,945	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,550	4,890	6,655	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,395	565	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	9,590	3,495	6,095	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	20,915	7,880	13,035	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,630	365	1,270	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	5,625	1,515	4,105	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,520	1,460	3,055	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	115	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,770	935	840	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,615	1,525	1,085	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	3,575	1,870	1,700	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	160	865	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,215	12,170	27,045	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	510	105	400	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,780	1,385	2,395	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	565	7,235	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	4,565	1,340	3,230	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	935	210	730	955	305	650
42. Psychology	7,240	1,790	5,450	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	14,375	6,770	7,605	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	60,625	23,585	37,040	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	30	115	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,615	1,010	4,605	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,865	22,545	32,320	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,505	7,545	7,955	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,340	3,025	4,315	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,055	1,440	1,620	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	70	160	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	4,325	2,820	1,500	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	185	365	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,945	10,520	5,425	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,790	7,575	3,205	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	790	140	650	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,920	2,475	1,445	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	450	325	125	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,615	63,795	6,815	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	2,535	1,585	950	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	16,900	13,780	3,125	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,070	13,420	1,650	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,540	11,225	315	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,870	13,545	325	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	10,690	10,245	450	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,470	5,150	3,325	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,685	3,500	2,185	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,790	1,645	1,140	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	44,495	7,920	36,575	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,100	2,240	2,860	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	38,510	5,160	33,350	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	520	365	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,665	9,660	10,005	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	10,575	2,755	7,820	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	70	20	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	6,120	4,215	1,905	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,590	250	6,185	5,750	435
Other	420	40	370	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	415	40	370	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	409,425	201,640	207,795	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,595	79,730	73,865	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	13,245	2,885	10,365	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	13,250	2,880	10,365	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,075	3,740	5,335	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	1,035	390	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	7,650	2,705	4,945	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	15,570	5,720	9,845	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,230	205	1,025	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	4,310	1,145	3,165	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,305	1,080	2,225	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	35	80	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,300	700	605	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,780	1,050	730	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	2,800	1,435	1,360	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	720	70	650	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,145	9,270	21,875	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	80	310	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,175	1,165	2,005	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,055	375	5,675	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	3,865	995	2,870	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	165	560	815	265	550
42. Psychology	5,520	1,220	4,295	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	11,415	5,265	6,150	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	49,340	18,870	30,470	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	110	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,745	820	3,930	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,455	18,020	26,435	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,885	5,630	6,255	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,730	2,305	3,420	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,285	1,065	1,215	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	50	150	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	3,280	2,080	1,205	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	135	260	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,825	9,145	4,675	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,755	6,840	2,915	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	620	95	525	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,055	1,925	1,135	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	285	110	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,860	49,015	5,845	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	2,080	1,250	830	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	13,860	11,135	2,725	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,955	10,555	1,395	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,610	8,330	275	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,330	10,075	255	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	8,030	7,670	365	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,885	2,800	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,400	2,555	1,845	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,325	955	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	34,325	6,005	28,320	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,700	2,265	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	29,680	3,950	25,730	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	685	355	325	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,565	7,695	7,865	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	8,050	2,015	6,035	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	5,065	3,445	1,620	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	205	4,885	4,545	340
Other	315	40	270	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	315	45	275	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	619,020	303,960	315,060	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,585	146,720	146,865	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	325,430	157,240	168,190	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	274,330	130,895	143,430	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	258,180	123,070	135,105	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	16,150	7,825	8,325	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,105	26,340	24,760	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,925	4,245	3,680	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,315	760	1,555	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	5,660	2,980	2,680	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,105	3,715	2,390	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,765	1,920	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	320	175	145	395	235	165
Other	25,100	12,700	12,400	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	409,430	201,635	207,790	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,595	79,730	73,865	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	255,830	121,905	133,930	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	217,700	103,315	114,380	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	205,175	97,245	107,935	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	12,525	6,070	6,450	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,135	18,595	19,540	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,965	3,010	2,950	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,080	675	1,400	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	4,570	2,295	2,275	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,100	1,780	1,320	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,065	1,460	1,605	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	205	115	95	340	195	145
Other	19,145	9,255	9,895	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	619,020	303,960	315,060	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	427,135	223,775	203,365	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	401,570	210,855	190,715	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	25,570	12,920	12,650	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	191,885	80,185	111,690	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.0	73.6	64.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	619,020	303,960	315,060	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,320	73,360	103,960	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	441,700	230,605	211,095	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	244,905	140,770	104,135	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	196,795	89,830	106,965	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	427,140	223,775	203,365	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,195	3,500	3,690	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	419,945	220,275	199,675	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	373,760	192,540	181,215	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	46,190	27,730	18,455	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	427,135	223,775	203,365	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,500	3,690	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	46,440	28,850	17,590	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,475	17,370	43,105	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,880	25,375	7,500	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	23,255	3,790	19,465	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,555	15,535	32,020	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,120	4,760	6,360	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	90,935	36,845	54,095	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,200	57,010	4,185	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,600	5,960	2,635	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,495	24,780	12,715	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	427,135	223,770	203,365	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,495	3,690	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,240	5,530	3,705	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	535	100	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,640	1,305	340	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	28,500	24,965	3,540	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	69,880	49,360	20,515	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	17,795	12,210	5,585	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	44,595	20,570	24,030	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,205	12,695	4,505	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	10,235	5,800	4,435	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	22,470	8,265	14,195	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,735	3,510	3,225	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,245	17,230	13,010	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	665	340	325	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,195	9,655	7,545	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	37,245	12,495	24,750	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	39,935	5,945	33,990	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,260	3,585	3,680	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	26,190	9,935	16,260	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,535	8,100	8,435	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	15,755	8,245	7,510	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	401,570	210,855	190,715	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	30,675	14,910	15,765	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,490	1,055	445	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	38,810	28,690	10,120	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	330,595	166,200	164,385	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	330,595	166,200	164,390	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	162,940	74,385	88,555	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,085	50,220	47,860	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	68,695	41,095	27,600	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	875	500	375	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	369,400	194,890	174,510	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,160	162,030	137,130	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,865	11,075	13,790	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	20,415	9,155	11,265	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	17,520	7,880	9,635	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	4,315	3,175	1,140	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	3,130	1,580	1,545	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	369,400	194,890	174,510	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	115,240	54,730	60,510	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	145,065	74,280	70,785	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	58,560	33,600	24,965	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	22,535	13,440	9,095	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	28,000	18,845	9,155	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	369,400	194,895	174,505	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,055	20,135	7,925	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	66,650	43,830	22,820	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	89,675	45,325	44,355	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,665	34,110	47,550	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	38,055	16,075	21,980	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65,295	35,420	29,875	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	454,740	236,835	217,905	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	451,745	235,490	216,255	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	446,500	232,775	213,720	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	445,070	232,445	212,625	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,430	330	1,100	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	5,250	2,720	2,535	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,720	2,530	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	55	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	55	270	145	125
Amharic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	135	105	35	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	115	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	85	110	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,985	1,840	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	70	125	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	70	120	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	20	55	65	50	20
Russian	30	0	20	280	145	135
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,475	1,390	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	325	145	180	40	10	30
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,505	1,305	1,195	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	155	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	130	685	455	225
Bengali	15	0	15	20	0	15
Gujarati	30	10	20	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	85	50	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	10	40	10	0	10
Iranian languages	60	30	25	75	45	30
Kurdish	15	15	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	20	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	265	165	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	200	125	75	330	215	115
Romanian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Spanish	185	120	70	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	80	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	210	80	135
American Sign Language	60	20	40	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	0	20	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	345	325	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	665	345	325	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	135	75	60	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	235	245	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	15	0	10
Lao	30	20	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,990	1,340	1,655	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	910	290	620	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	2,035	1,030	1,000	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	454,740	236,835	217,905	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	437,620	228,775	208,845	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	3,380	1,490	1,895	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	4,895	1,800	3,100	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	8,555	4,660	3,900	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	20	10	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	8,535	4,650	3,880	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	35	20	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	250	90	155	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	746,420	369,425	376,995	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	646,550	319,780	326,765	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	99,870	49,645	50,230	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	54,485	27,165	27,320	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	45,390	22,480	22,915	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	37,295	18,460	18,840	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	33,795	16,710	17,085	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	3,500	1,750	1,745	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	8,095	4,020	4,075	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	711,335	351,400	359,945	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	439,205	216,595	222,610	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	272,130	134,800	137,330	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	142,985	70,850	72,135	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	129,145	63,950	65,200	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	104,170	51,410	52,760	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	96,070	47,385	48,680	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	8,105	4,025	4,085	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	24,975	12,540	12,435	64,445	32,285	32,165