Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	766,109	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	723,453	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	308,485	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	292,140	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.2	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,751.48	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	766,115	378,085	388,025	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	136,140	69,815	66,330	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	43,605	22,395	21,210	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	46,475	23,820	22,655	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	46,060	23,600	22,465	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	515,790	256,680	259,105	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	48,365	24,745	23,615	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	55,700	28,815	26,885	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	52,190	26,325	25,870	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	51,000	25,185	25,810	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	49,000	24,125	24,880	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	50,445	24,720	25,725	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	53,105	26,165	26,940	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	58,355	28,930	29,425	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	53,180	26,165	27,015	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	44,440	21,505	22,935	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	114,180	51,590	62,585	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	37,520	17,910	19,615	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	26,870	12,590	14,280	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	19,690	9,070	10,615	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	14,610	6,445	8,165	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	15,480	5,575	9,905	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	9,900	3,830	6,075	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	4,525	1,525	3,000	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	935	210	725	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	120	15	105	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.9	66.8	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.1	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.0	37.9	40.1	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	292,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	169,915	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,620	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	93,875	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	16,410	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	30,940	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,715	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,280	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	292,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	71,130	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	98,395	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	47,595	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	47,140	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	27,885	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	754,960	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	629,965	308,270	321,695	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	371,025	185,345	185,680	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	314,710	157,230	157,475	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	56,315	28,105	28,205	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	258,940	122,930	136,010	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	174,055	94,695	79,360	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	18,365	7,895	10,470	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	34,345	13,500	20,840	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	32,180	6,835	25,345	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	215,060	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	102,525	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	46,510	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	45,580	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	20,445	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	215,065	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	182,085	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	153,940	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	28,150	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,975	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	26,105	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	6,875	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	182,090	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	83,125	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	98,960	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	36,580	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	42,835	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	19,550	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	19,400	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	9,935	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	3,640	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,625	57,335	59,285	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	292,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	202,475	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	77,955	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,520	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	83,485	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	71,125	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,355	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	758,220	375,035	383,190	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	694,045	347,790	346,255	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	305	125	180	1,110	530	580
English and French	51,985	22,215	29,775	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	11,880	4,910	6,975	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	758,220	375,030	383,185	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	734,975	364,780	370,195	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	8,325	3,895	4,430	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	3,250	1,545	1,705	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	11,670	4,815	6,855	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,955	4,665	5,280	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	758,215	375,030	383,190	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	745,065	368,630	376,435	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	583,230	289,615	293,615	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	574,755	285,625	289,135	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	8,475	3,995	4,480	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	161,835	79,010	82,820	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	161,790	78,995	82,795	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,435	5,875	5,565	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	25	15	10	95	55	35
Kabyle	25	10	10	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	1,295	625	665	1,355	675	680
Bilen	115	65	50	5	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	165	95	75
Somali	1,050	500	555	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	5	5
Semitic languages	10,105	5,225	4,880	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	995	495	500	1,140	560	585
Arabic	7,395	3,850	3,545	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	150	140	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	440	240	195
Harari	15	5	10	25	10	15
Hebrew	145	80	65	1,770	960	805
Maltese	135	65	70	80	40	40
Tigrigna	1,055	550	510	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,820	2,785	3,030	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	410	190	220	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	5,410	2,600	2,810	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,640	2,580	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	15	10	10	310	140	170
Cebuano	195	65	130	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	5	5	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	80	20	55	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	185	70	115	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	5	15	0	10
Malay	240	100	145	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,330	2,070	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	830	360	470
Creole languages	180	90	85	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	50	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	2,375	1,255	1,120	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	125	70	55	225	115	110
Malayalam	800	415	380	1,750	905	845
Tamil	1,090	570	520	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	350	195	155	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	255	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	110,280	54,065	56,215	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	1,045	540	505	1,090	560	530
Armenian	735	360	375	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	22,315	10,655	11,665	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	270	135	135	645	280	370
Latvian	125	65	60	320	145	175
Lithuanian	145	70	75	325	130	200
Slavic languages	22,045	10,520	11,525	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	15	5	15	60	30	30
Bosnian	610	305	300	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	180	90	85	1,725	805	915
Croatian	2,415	1,220	1,195	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	920	425	495	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	305	140	160	250	120	135
Polish	6,970	3,245	3,730	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	2,125	965	1,160	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	5,610	2,815	2,795	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	585	275	305	1,145	545	600
Slovak	675	305	370	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	335	165	175	545	250	290
Ukrainian	1,080	460	620	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	220	105	115	180	90	90
Celtic languages	55	30	30	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	125	65	60
Welsh	30	15	15	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	27,930	13,585	14,345	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	160	85	70	1,435	730	705
Danish	320	160	165	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	4,475	2,190	2,280	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	105	50	55	80	30	50
German	22,570	10,955	11,615	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	15	10	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	40	15	25	835	410	430
Swedish	115	55	55	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	200	105	95
Yiddish	15	10	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	20	15
Greek	1,625	810	810	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	25,175	12,935	12,235	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	18,495	9,510	8,985	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	1,215	660	560	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	3,450	1,770	1,680	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	1,955	1,055	905	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	5	5	40	25	15
Konkani	55	35	20	225	110	110
Marathi	205	100	100	535	280	255
Nepali	540	275	265	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,530	3,290	3,240	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	275	130	140	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	200	195	1,455	730	725
Urdu	3,840	1,990	1,855	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	6,450	3,310	3,135	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	720	390	325	1,650	875	780
Pashto	1,175	620	560	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	4,555	2,305	2,250	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	31,405	15,145	16,260	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	20	10	5	125	65	55
Italian	4,685	2,375	2,310	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	10,635	5,085	5,550	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	5,965	2,895	3,070	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	10,100	4,785	5,315	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	40	25
Japanese	580	225	355	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	65	40	25
Georgian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Korean	2,415	1,155	1,260	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	10	5	10	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	440	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	10	5	5	80	45	30
Ewe	25	15	10	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ganda	15	10	10	65	35	30
Igbo	40	25	15	160	90	65
Lingala	10	5	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	105	45	55
Shona	110	45	60	150	70	85
Swahili	180	80	100	585	285	295
Wolof	10	0	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	110	65	50	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	265	135	135
Dinka	10	10	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	190	85	100
Sign languages	175	90	90	620	330	295
American Sign Language	95	45	55	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,745	8,165	8,580	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	16,365	7,965	8,405	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	3,430	1,655	1,780	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	100	45	50	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	11,525	5,600	5,920	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	10	5	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	380	190	190	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	60	75	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	395	380	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	380	200	175	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	140	75	70	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	125	65	60	770	370	400
Tibetan	10	5	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	1,385	630	755	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	1,180	550	630	800	405	400
Thai	205	75	130	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	1,345	665	675	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	75	40	30	495	275	225
Turkish	850	430	425	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	15	5	10	165	80	85
Uzbek	355	165	185	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	165	70	95
Uralic languages	3,090	1,510	1,585	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	140	65	75	455	195	260
Finnish	235	110	120	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	2,720	1,335	1,380	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	365	200	170
Multiple responses	13,155	6,400	6,750	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,770	825	945	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	10,800	5,295	5,500	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	285	135	150	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	305	145	155	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	758,220	375,030	383,190	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	728,430	360,460	367,970	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	645,170	319,950	325,225	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	642,815	318,890	323,925	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	2,355	1,060	1,295	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	83,260	40,515	42,750	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	83,255	40,505	42,745	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,255	3,595	3,655	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	10	10	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	15	10	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	695	315	380
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	35	80	40	35
Somali	670	305	365	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	6,405	3,200	3,200	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	655	320	340	535	250	290
Arabic	4,690	2,360	2,335	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	305	160	145
Harari	10	0	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	70	35	40	785	400	385
Maltese	20	15	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	730	370	360	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,850	1,835	2,015	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	120	620	290	330
Vietnamese	3,630	1,740	1,890	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	1,615	720	895	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	55	25	30	1,085	485	600
Fijian	5	5	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	355	150	205
Ilocano	45	20	30	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	75	35	40	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	620	770	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	90	45	45	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,290	665	620	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	60	30	30	95	45	50
Malayalam	455	240	215	885	450	435
Tamil	590	295	290	1,935	965	965
Telugu	175	90	85	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	190	90	100	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	52,395	25,450	26,945	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	585	300	285	530	255	270
Armenian	465	225	240	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	10,385	5,020	5,365	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	50	20	25	160	75	90
Latvian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	35	15	20	90	45	50
Slavic languages	10,340	5,000	5,340	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	320	170	155	540	270	270
Bulgarian	75	35	35	925	425	495
Croatian	960	465	495	1,795	840	955
Czech	270	130	140	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	150	65	80	120	60	60
Polish	2,855	1,375	1,480	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	1,190	570	620	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	3,545	1,745	1,805	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	135	435	205	235
Slovak	215	95	120	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	60	25	35
Ukrainian	340	145	190	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	11,185	5,515	5,670	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	50	20	25	520	250	265
Danish	15	5	10	180	90	90
Dutch	835	410	420	685	325	365
Frisian	10	5	10	5	5	0
German	10,155	4,995	5,160	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	10	5	5	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	25	10	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	5	5	0
Greek	575	260	310	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	15,500	7,675	7,820	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	11,145	5,550	5,595	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	710	360	350	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	2,120	1,045	1,075	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	980	500	480	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	40	15	15
Marathi	85	40	45	245	125	120
Nepali	380	185	190	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,350	2,165	2,185	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	135	60	75	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	595	290	305
Urdu	2,165	1,080	1,090	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	4,235	2,075	2,160	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	395	195	200	1,025	515	505
Pashto	680	335	345	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	3,155	1,540	1,615	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	13,690	6,445	7,245	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	10	5	5	60	30	35
Italian	1,075	475	595	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	4,285	1,985	2,300	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	2,910	1,415	1,500	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	5,410	2,565	2,845	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	325	150	175	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	1,700	800	905	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	10	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	220	95	125	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	10	35	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	15	30
Shona	25	10	15	40	15	20
Swahili	75	30	40	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	60	20	40
Sign languages	240	135	110	830	460	370
American Sign Language	110	60	50	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	75	55	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,515	5,675	5,840	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	11,185	5,510	5,680	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	1,975	950	1,020	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	45	25	25	670	280	390
Mandarin	8,470	4,180	4,285	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	5	0	5	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	60	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	40	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	490	255	240	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	170	160	1,630	820	810
Burmese	135	75	65	685	350	335
Karenic languages	120	60	60	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	5	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	695	335	360	1,015	435	580
Lao	610	290	320	335	160	175
Thai	90	45	45	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	685	330	355	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	185	95	90
Turkish	430	215	215	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	5	5	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	215	95	120	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	15	25
Uralic languages	1,005	500	505	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	15	0	10	75	30	45
Finnish	25	15	15	435	190	240
Hungarian	965	485	480	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	110	50	60
Multiple responses	29,790	14,570	15,220	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	970	440	530	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	28,215	13,865	14,350	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	90	40	55	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	505	225	285	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	758,220	375,030	383,185	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	666,010	330,535	335,480	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	36,475	18,115	18,355	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	7,685	3,230	4,460	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	46,445	22,380	24,070	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	60	15	45	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	46,390	22,365	24,025	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	235	95	140	965	435	530
English and non-official language	770	405	365	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	565	255	310	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	619,055	303,980	315,070	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,830	292,870	301,960	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,985	30,047	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,930	292,880	302,045	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,778	38,902	27,650	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,040	273,360	270,680	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,115	43,806	27,654	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,470	183,185	229,290	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,604	1,433	4,933	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	461,080	239,395	221,685	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,507	44,456	29,797	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	619,020	303,960	315,060	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,095	292,930	302,165	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,344	56,238	38,722	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,200	292,950	302,250	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,307	45,639	33,171	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,005	273,425	270,585	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,479	56,002	36,855	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,515	183,535	228,980	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,329	7,547	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	461,060	239,385	221,675	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,256	54,599	37,247	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	619,020	303,955	315,060	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	239,270	137,125	102,145	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,435	60,184	47,484	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,967	72,338	55,071	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.3	70.4	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	619,055	303,980	315,070	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	24,220	11,115	13,110	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	594,830	292,870	301,960	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,925	34,205	46,720	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	94,025	36,815	57,205	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	79,260	32,405	46,850	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	68,205	30,375	37,830	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	63,420	30,630	32,790	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	51,515	27,680	23,830	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	38,725	22,540	16,185	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	28,565	17,480	11,090	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	22,175	13,905	8,275	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	19,375	11,465	7,905	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	48,650	35,365	13,285	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	33,060	23,475	9,585	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	15,590	11,890	3,700	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	619,055	303,980	315,075	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	24,125	11,100	13,025	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	594,925	292,880	302,045	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,035	34,795	48,245	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	98,680	38,740	59,940	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	92,245	38,355	53,885	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	84,150	39,150	45,000	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	73,290	38,215	35,080	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	51,595	29,740	21,850	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	35,650	22,200	13,445	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	27,545	16,785	10,765	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	48,740	34,905	13,835	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	16,280	10,950	5,330	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	9,670	6,840	2,830	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	22,790	17,110	5,680	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	619,055	303,980	315,070	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	157,975	64,590	93,385	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	461,075	239,395	221,685	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.8	70.4	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,035	27,085	30,955	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	36,415	15,645	20,770	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	58,105	25,185	32,925	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	46,955	20,135	26,820	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	47,825	21,270	26,555	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	46,985	23,410	23,575	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	39,760	22,450	17,315	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	29,925	18,145	11,780	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	22,820	14,410	8,410	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	74,255	51,660	22,590	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	11,865	6,685	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	16,645	10,080	6,560	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	39,060	29,715	9,345	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	292,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,481	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,590	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,125	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,369	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	221,015	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,665	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,191	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	292,125	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,446	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,088	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,170	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,620	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,887	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	220,960	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,172	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,037	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	292,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	4,050	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,360	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,415	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,410	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,630	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,130	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,470	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,005	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,000	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,715	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,440	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	107,165	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	34,990	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,530	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,865	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,785	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	292,140	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	4,355	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,115	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,565	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,735	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,720	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,630	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,600	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,350	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,715	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,730	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,300	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,615	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,285	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,205	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,200	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,010	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,725	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,050	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,235	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	211,660	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,250	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,516	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	76,235	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,121	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	99,575	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,039	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,376	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,350	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,178	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,530	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	211,610	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,596	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	76,175	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,002	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,405	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	99,795	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,971	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,344	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30,170	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,892	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,580	51,065	50,515	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,082	36,104	30,538	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,174	32,376	28,289	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,500	50,605	50,900	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,747	44,599	38,912	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,369	37,080	33,667	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	754,960	373,650	381,310	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,100	163,375	176,725	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	63,800	31,035	32,770	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	60,900	27,460	33,445	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	67,305	31,825	35,480	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	71,465	34,890	36,575	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	76,630	38,170	38,460	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	414,860	210,275	204,585	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	81,250	40,635	40,615	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	82,960	41,930	41,025	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	86,880	44,000	42,880	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	87,865	44,760	43,105	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	75,910	38,955	36,955	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	754,960	373,650	381,315	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	163,765	83,845	79,925	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	52,600	27,055	25,545	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	485,150	240,940	244,205	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	106,045	48,860	57,180	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	87,835	40,705	47,130	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	23,855	12,170	11,685	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	8,680	4,420	4,260	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	53,180	24,585	28,595	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	10,795	3,950	6,850	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.4	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.7	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	12.0	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	51,385	25,455	25,930	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	11,830	6,085	5,745	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	4,205	2,170	2,030	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	37,350	18,430	18,920	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	2,205	940	1,265	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.2	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	754,930	373,625	381,305	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	743,110	368,790	374,320	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	742,810	368,670	374,145	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	52,060	22,145	29,915	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	193,545	94,385	99,160	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	115	45	75	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	140	40	100
Algonquin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	75	35	45	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	10	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	193,410	94,330	99,080	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,365	7,415	6,950	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	15	15	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	1,620	830	785	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	175	90	85	15	0	15
Oromo	85	45	40	190	110	80
Somali	1,255	635	620	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	10	0	10
Semitic languages	12,985	6,700	6,285	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	1,435	725	715	1,755	905	855
Arabic	9,760	5,060	4,700	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	160	125	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	545	300	240	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	240	135	105	165	90	80
Tigrigna	1,375	655	720	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,970	3,315	3,650	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	190	255	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	6,560	3,140	3,420	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	5,350	2,055	3,295	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	215	60	155	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	75	20	60	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	180	45	130	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	520	225	295	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	775	350	430
Pangasinan	15	0	10	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,705	1,785	2,915	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	20	0	20	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	540	280	260	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	245	125	125	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	3,015	1,610	1,405	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	275	150	125	445	210	235
Malayalam	845	420	430	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	1,635	890	740	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	515	290	220	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	265	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	135,725	66,195	69,530	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	1,090	600	490	1,135	580	555
Armenian	910	435	475	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	25,905	12,420	13,485	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	300	150	150	635	310	325
Latvian	165	95	70	310	175	140
Lithuanian	135	55	75	325	135	185
Slavic languages	25,650	12,290	13,360	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	75	30	50	205	95	110
Bosnian	915	435	480	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	215	95	115	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	3,740	1,825	1,910	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	1,195	600	595	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	415	195	220	345	180	160
Polish	7,895	3,670	4,225	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	3,230	1,470	1,760	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	7,235	3,705	3,530	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	710	340	365	1,240	595	645
Slovak	870	455	420	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	415	185	235	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,230	500	730	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	250	120	125
Celtic languages	170	80	90	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	90	40	55	350	225	120
Welsh	45	15	25	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	34,030	16,285	17,745	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	370	190	180	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	415	180	230	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	7,185	3,330	3,865	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	120	50	70	120	55	65
German	28,045	13,590	14,455	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	10	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	120	50	65	1,405	730	680
Swedish	195	120	75	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	60	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	75	40	30
Greek	2,295	1,135	1,155	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	31,010	15,985	15,030	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	24,455	12,705	11,750	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	1,545	860	695	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	4,125	2,100	2,025	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	8,530	4,480	4,055	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	20	0	10	45	25	20
Konkani	95	60	40	375	185	190
Marathi	340	175	170	1,275	650	625
Nepali	675	350	325	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,175	4,760	4,410	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	415	195	225	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	285	290	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	6,640	3,495	3,145	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	7,120	3,560	3,560	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	895	440	450	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	1,270	660	615	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	5,315	2,645	2,670	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	355	145	210	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	43,625	20,835	22,785	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	25	20	0	245	125	120
Italian	6,885	3,420	3,470	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	13,280	6,505	6,775	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	7,245	3,470	3,780	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	17,385	8,005	9,385	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	220	130	85
Japanese	1,110	580	530	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	10	90	50	45
Korean	2,490	1,215	1,280	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	20	15	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,510	830	690	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	120	75	45	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Edo	25	10	15	115	65	55
Ewe	15	15	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	10	10	0	95	60	35
Ganda	30	0	25	105	60	45
Igbo	120	85	30	240	140	95
Lingala	145	80	65	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	10	35	210	95	115
Shona	50	30	15	265	125	140
Swahili	540	275	260	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	10	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	315	190	130	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	125	115	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	425	195	230	300	150	150
Dinka	15	10	10	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	250	120	135
Sign languages	1,130	435	700	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	690	245	450	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	460	195	265	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,100	9,430	9,670	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	18,690	9,215	9,470	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	4,710	2,280	2,430	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	175	80	95	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	13,925	6,805	7,120	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	10	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	255	265	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	95	80	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	505	460	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	440	230	210	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	165	80	80	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	120	60	60	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	10	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,625	815	800	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	1,360	675	680	1,125	505	620
Thai	335	155	180	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,095	980	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	150	100	55	835	455	385
Turkish	1,455	785	670	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	10	0	10	105	50	55
Uzbek	460	225	235	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	225	125	105
Uralic languages	3,590	1,705	1,885	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	210	110	105	495	205	295
Finnish	215	105	110	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	3,175	1,495	1,685	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	754,930	373,625	381,305	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	711,260	352,160	359,105	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	158,385	81,130	77,255	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,875	271,025	281,850	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,670	21,470	22,200	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	754,930	373,625	381,305	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	585,965	291,035	294,930	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	157,745	76,635	81,105	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	50,935	24,675	26,265	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	20,705	10,245	10,455	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	30,520	14,905	15,620	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	37,510	18,070	19,445	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	19,030	9,260	9,775	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	18,480	8,810	9,670	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,070	8,750	9,325	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,230	5,960	5,265	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	157,745	76,635	81,110	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	18,565	9,420	9,140	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	31,665	16,535	15,125	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	34,415	15,630	18,785	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	62,400	30,330	32,070	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	10,700	4,720	5,980	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	157,740	76,640	81,105	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	22,630	10,415	12,215	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	645	280	365	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	1,825	820	1,010	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	2,130	1,005	1,130	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	2,545	1,180	1,360	920	415	500
Haiti	40	25	15	265	110	160
Jamaica	2,215	1,105	1,110	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	1,970	975	990	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	295	135	155	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	925	420	505	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,710	2,305	3,405	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	4,335	2,165	2,175	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	69,575	33,855	35,720	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,360	1,730	1,635	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	2,450	1,225	1,225	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	530	280	245	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	5,975	2,825	3,150	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	765	365	400	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	1,180	590	590	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	765	365	400	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	2,870	1,530	1,340	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	3,675	1,825	1,850	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	5,610	2,595	3,015	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	7,660	3,715	3,945	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	5,575	2,650	2,935	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	990	435	555	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,215	1,600	1,615	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	865	385	475	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,845	8,690	9,150	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	6,250	3,050	3,200	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	9,220	4,665	4,550	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	70	35	35	430	270	150
Egypt	1,390	705	685	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	1,210	635	580	1,665	835	825
Kenya	590	280	315	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	75	40	30	730	385	340
Nigeria	410	245	170	1,205	630	575
Somalia	765	355	415	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	865	420	445	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	3,835	1,950	1,880	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	55,795	27,435	28,360	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	1,995	950	1,050	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	965	515	450	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,165	3,820	4,340	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	965	530	430	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	11,225	5,735	5,495	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,015	1,090	925	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	2,060	1,070	985	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	190	60	135	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,645	865	780	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	725	375	355	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	4,670	2,450	2,220	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	4,755	1,955	2,800	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	1,250	625	620	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,835	935	905	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	605	290	315	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	5,115	2,355	2,760	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	7,620	3,835	3,780	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	525	270	260	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,075	8,750	9,325	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	2,185	1,010	1,180	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	75	40	40	960	445	520
Colombia	290	100	190	465	220	240
Cuba	120	45	75	70	35	30
Haiti	15	15	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	165	105	65	160	115	45
Mexico	250	130	120	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	270	400	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	515	270	250	1,855	875	975
Europe	2,200	1,090	1,110	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	80	60	25	790	415	370
Germany	175	80	95	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	200	110	90
Romania	290	120	170	545	240	305
Russian Federation	105	35	75	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	85	30	55	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	275	150	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	920	425	485	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	2,040	1,030	1,015	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	15	0	10	55	35	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	300	145	155	510	280	235
Eritrea	525	260	270	295	165	130
Ethiopia	320	155	165	250	140	115
Morocco	10	10	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	150	90	60	370	185	190
Somalia	210	95	110	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	60	850	475	375
Tunisia	10	0	10	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	350	195	155	1,300	685	620
Asia	11,590	5,580	6,005	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	265	90	175	855	450	405
Bangladesh	175	75	100	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	830	935	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	1,695	710	985
India	2,330	1,250	1,075	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	305	255	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	875	500	370	1,850	910	940
Israel	55	30	25	300	170	130
Japan	35	10	20	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	70	100	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	85	35	45	210	110	100
Nepal	140	50	85	215	90	125
Pakistan	765	370	395	1,665	835	830
Philippines	1,445	560	885	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	135	85	45	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	145	70	75	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,180	600	575	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	80	40	35	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	95	65	35	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	70	25	45	335	175	160
Viet Nam	415	170	250	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	790	330	460	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	40	30	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	754,930	373,630	381,300	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	172,640	84,545	88,100	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	154,920	77,770	77,155	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	427,365	211,315	216,050	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	109,220	53,145	56,070	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	47,485	24,785	22,705	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,495	12,525	4,970	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	29,990	12,260	17,730	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,335	12,870	19,460	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,520	15,110	13,410	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	375	495	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	754,930	373,630	381,305	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,485	5,860	6,625	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,845	5,570	6,275	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,405	4,010	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	4,215	2,060	2,160	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	225	110	115	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	145	120	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	150	225	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	742,445	367,765	374,685	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	754,930	373,625	381,305	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,480	1,590	1,885	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	751,450	372,040	379,415	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	754,930	373,625	381,300	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	885	1,045	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	855	1,035	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	645	840	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	370	200	175	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	25	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,095	9,480	10,615	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,635	9,280	10,355	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,655	6,855	7,800	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,550	2,200	2,345	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	225	200	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	200	265	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	732,900	363,260	369,640	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	754,930	373,625	381,300	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,630	64,100	63,530	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,090	17,830	16,260	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	20,540	10,025	10,515	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	18,510	9,600	8,905	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	6,760	2,965	3,800	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	10,680	5,135	5,550	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	8,040	4,175	3,870	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,895	5,335	5,555	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,930	2,995	2,935	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	2,850	1,435	1,415	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	1,045	475	570	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,730	1,855	1,870	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,555	2,285	2,275	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	627,305	309,530	317,770	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	754,930	373,630	381,305	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	22,025	10,360	11,665	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,635	7,720	8,910	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	525	265	265	600	275	325
Métis	5,370	2,600	2,770	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	210,170	104,070	106,100	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	945	425	520	1,520	770	745
American	9,015	4,415	4,600	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	202,915	100,470	102,440	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,490	790	700	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	155	70	80	75	40	35
Ontarian	120	60	55	40	25	10
Québécois	240	130	115	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	170	75	85
European origins	545,150	267,650	277,500	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	339,485	165,155	174,330	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	65	35	30	160	90	65
Cornish	25	10	15	245	125	120
English	192,390	92,985	99,400	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	141,790	66,805	74,985	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	160	75	80	770	365	405
Scottish	151,175	72,735	78,440	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	14,375	6,950	7,425	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	23,330	10,980	12,350	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	67,185	32,105	35,085	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	360	160	205	110	50	60
Breton	10	10	0	45	15	30
Corsican	15	0	15	75	35	40
French	66,865	31,965	34,900	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	198,990	97,605	101,390	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	5,915	2,940	2,975	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Belgian	3,075	1,540	1,535	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	43,595	21,380	22,215	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	295	155	140	955	490	465
Frisian	250	125	125	200	65	130
German	153,495	75,215	78,280	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	115	65	50	325	175	150
Swiss	12,390	6,160	6,240	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,355	7,085	7,270	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	3,380	1,645	1,730	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	2,890	1,485	1,400	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	730	340	395	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	3,650	1,815	1,835	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	3,575	1,675	1,900	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	975	565	410	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	85,785	41,480	44,300	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	490	220	270	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	455	210	250	1,825	940	880
Czech	3,490	1,725	1,765	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	980	425	550	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	755	390	365	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	12,245	6,055	6,190	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	870	465	400	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	1,595	800	795	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	150	55	95	720	340	375
Polish	34,305	16,705	17,605	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	10,990	5,190	5,800	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	9,455	4,480	4,970	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	2,685	1,335	1,345	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	19,110	9,110	10,005	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	125	130	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	91,080	45,745	45,330	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	1,280	695	590	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	1,490	735	760	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	5,930	2,940	2,985	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	705	365	350	345	195	155
Greek	5,430	2,705	2,725	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	35,870	18,055	17,820	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	115	65	55	170	85	85
Macedonian	1,060	480	575	865	475	390
Maltese	1,450	725	725	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	245	120	120	600	285	315
Portuguese	24,050	12,205	11,850	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	8,310	4,250	4,055	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	170	115	60	210	135	80
Slovenian	1,795	895	900	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	7,560	3,500	4,060	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,830	915	920	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	230	105	125
Other European origins	3,295	1,670	1,620	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	100	40	55	470	275	195
Jewish	1,745	895	850	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	70	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,275	655	620	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	12,355	6,275	6,075	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	60	30	30	135	65	70
Bahamian	110	40	70	160	90	70
Barbadian	1,065	535	530	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	160	65	100	155	70	85
Carib	50	35	15	60	40	25
Cuban	800	355	445	870	445	430
Dominican	320	175	145	535	250	285
Grenadian	220	105	110	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haitian	125	55	70	635	290	345
Jamaican	6,205	3,175	3,025	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	45	30	100	50	45
Martinican	10	0	10	20	0	15
Montserratan	30	20	15	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	75	35	40	280	115	165
St. Lucian	150	80	65	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,870	940	935	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	260	150	110	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,375	700	680	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	185	155	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,235	8,290	8,945	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	230	230	1,790	935	860
Arawak	15	10	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	355	150	210	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	55	25	30	185	60	130
Brazilian	900	420	485	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	550	250	295	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	2,645	1,195	1,445	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	95	45	45	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	400	205	190	740	355	385
Guatemalan	740	340	400	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	2,975	1,450	1,525	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	410	200	210	1,205	575	630
Honduran	185	110	75	1,115	585	535
Maya	160	100	55	625	335	285
Mexican	2,855	1,405	1,455	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	690	365	325	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	90	40	50	190	100	90
Paraguayan	55	10	45	280	145	135
Peruvian	540	305	235	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	2,605	1,230	1,375	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	140	65	75	285	150	130
Venezuelan	445	195	245	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	905	430	475	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	16,110	8,270	7,835	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,855	1,055	800	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	15	10	0	30	20	10
Angolan	30	25	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	10	10	10	65	20	40
Beninese	20	10	15	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	65	20	45	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	275	145	130	680	355	320
Edo	10	0	10	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	15	15	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	305	145	155	1,270	705	565
Guinean	10	10	0	120	45	80
Ibo	60	25	40	200	115	85
Ivorian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	70	40	25	205	90	110
Malian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	785	465	320	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	45	25	25	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	100	70	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	80	80	400	195	210
North African origins	4,205	2,210	1,995	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	180	90	90	615	360	255
Berber	25	15	10	185	115	70
Coptic	70	35	40	120	70	55
Dinka	10	10	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	2,340	1,225	1,115	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	215	130	90	210	145	60
Maure	10	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	230	130	100	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	1,170	595	575	940	405	535
Tunisian	45	35	15	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	6,765	3,375	3,390	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	40	20	20	365	175	190
Amhara	55	40	15	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	240	125	110
Burundian	35	0	25	195	85	110
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,710	865	845	950	505	445
Ethiopian	1,665	795	875	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	80	55	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	85	45	30	755	420	340
Oromo	30	15	15	120	70	50
Rwandan	80	30	55	305	170	140
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	1,600	825	770	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	945	425	520	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	55	40	15	425	170	250
Tigrian	140	80	60	185	95	85
Ugandan	70	25	45	595	300	300
Zambian	10	10	10	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	565	290	275
Zulu	10	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	3,750	1,875	1,880	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	495	200	295	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,285	1,685	1,600	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	101,025	50,550	50,475	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,095	10,310	9,785	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	3,285	1,585	1,700	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,725	945	780	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	1,485	775	710	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	160	90	65	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	185	90	95	890	510	375
Georgian	75	25	50	550	285	260
Hazara	60	40	15	55	30	25
Iranian	3,075	1,620	1,455	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	1,675	890	785	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	295	165	125	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	500	250	245	590	310	275
Kazakh	15	15	0	275	175	100
Kurd	815	425	395	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	20	0	15	155	85	65
Lebanese	2,160	1,090	1,070	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	1,095	555	545	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	345	170	170	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	205	115	90	545	320	225
Syrian	1,890	970	925	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	215	105	110	240	120	120
Tatar	15	10	10	650	325	325
Turk	1,855	960	895	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	55	20	35	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	10	95	50	55
Uzbek	315	140	175	245	135	110
Yemeni	40	25	15	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	675	335	340	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	35,345	18,305	17,035	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	870	470	395	1,510	745	760
Bengali	355	195	165	755	350	405
Bhutanese	240	130	115	95	55	45
East Indian	24,745	12,775	11,965	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	90	40	55	315	155	155
Gujarati	310	155	150	615	300	320
Kashmiri	45	20	25	150	75	75
Nepali	595	310	280	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	5,245	2,810	2,440	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	2,215	1,145	1,075	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	325	145	185	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	1,300	670	635	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	340	170	175	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,685	860	820	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,495	22,375	24,120	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	630	305	325	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	670	320	355	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	24,685	12,125	12,560	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	7,435	3,265	4,175	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	550	280	270	115	55	60
Indonesian	545	250	295	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	1,480	690	795	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	85	45	40	890	445	440
Korean	2,970	1,505	1,470	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	1,975	985	985	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	255	135	115	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	90	45	45	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	35	25	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	470	230	240	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	615	300	320	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	10	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	8,065	3,975	4,090	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	510	250	255	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	510	250	260	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	1,105	555	545	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	735	365	365	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	215	120	95	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	40	10	25	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	20	10	10	865	370	495
Maori	10	0	10	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	340	145	200
Samoan	40	30	15	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	292,125	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	204,735	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	87,390	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	292,125	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	31,135	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	260,995	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	292,130	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	30,435	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	60,815	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,105	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75,005	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	292,125	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,690	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	41,320	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	47,655	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	42,640	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	97,815	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	292,130	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	288,025	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	292,125	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	279,965	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	12,165	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	292,130	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	63,255	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	79,925	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,930	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	40,235	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	26,185	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,185	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,410	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	292,130	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	277,360	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,770	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	292,125	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	126,265	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,895	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	292,125	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,565	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,270	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,395	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,600	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,280	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,505	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,570	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	7,940	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	288,615	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,505	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	67,110	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	58,605	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	201,695	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,690	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,353	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,250	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	619,020	303,955	315,060	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,695	57,535	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	177,360	88,030	89,335	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325,435	157,240	168,195	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,700	28,620	11,085	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,965	10,960	7,005	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,735	17,660	4,080	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,645	56,150	73,500	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,840	5,235	5,605	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145,240	67,235	78,005	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	95,920	42,440	53,485	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,630	3,695	4,940	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,890	1,570	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	29,400	14,020	15,375	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,840	5,200	2,640	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	409,425	201,635	207,790	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,695	25,935	21,760	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,900	53,795	52,105	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,835	121,905	133,925	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,020	20,350	7,675	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,685	7,775	4,910	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,340	12,570	2,770	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,670	44,900	57,770	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,615	3,730	3,885	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	117,525	52,925	64,600	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	76,345	33,345	43,000	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,965	2,830	4,135	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,325	1,430	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	25,310	11,590	13,725	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,150	3,840	2,310	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	619,020	303,960	315,060	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,585	146,715	146,865	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	18,030	4,080	13,945	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	18,030	4,085	13,945	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,550	4,890	6,655	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,395	565	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	9,590	3,495	6,095	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	20,915	7,880	13,035	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,630	365	1,270	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	5,625	1,515	4,105	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,520	1,460	3,055	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	115	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,770	935	840	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,615	1,525	1,085	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	3,575	1,870	1,700	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	160	865	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,215	12,170	27,045	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	510	105	400	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,780	1,385	2,395	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	565	7,235	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	4,565	1,340	3,230	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	935	210	730	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	7,240	1,790	5,450	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	14,375	6,770	7,605	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	60,625	23,585	37,040	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	30	115	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,615	1,010	4,605	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,865	22,545	32,320	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,505	7,545	7,955	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,340	3,025	4,315	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,055	1,440	1,620	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	70	160	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	4,325	2,820	1,500	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	185	365	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,945	10,520	5,425	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,790	7,575	3,205	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	790	140	650	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,920	2,475	1,445	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	450	325	125	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,615	63,795	6,815	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	2,535	1,585	950	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	16,900	13,780	3,125	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,070	13,420	1,650	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	11,540	11,225	315	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,870	13,545	325	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	10,690	10,245	450	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,470	5,150	3,325	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,685	3,500	2,185	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,790	1,645	1,140	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	44,495	7,920	36,575	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,100	2,240	2,860	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	38,510	5,160	33,350	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	520	365	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,665	9,660	10,005	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	10,575	2,755	7,820	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	70	20	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	6,120	4,215	1,905	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,590	250	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	420	40	370	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	415	40	370	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	409,425	201,640	207,795	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,595	79,730	73,865	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	13,245	2,885	10,365	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	13,250	2,880	10,365	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,075	3,740	5,335	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	1,035	390	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	7,650	2,705	4,945	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	15,570	5,720	9,845	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,230	205	1,025	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	4,310	1,145	3,165	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,305	1,080	2,225	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	35	80	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,300	700	605	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,780	1,050	730	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	2,800	1,435	1,360	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	720	70	650	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,145	9,270	21,875	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	80	310	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,175	1,165	2,005	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,055	375	5,675	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	3,865	995	2,870	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	165	560	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	5,520	1,220	4,295	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	11,415	5,265	6,150	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	49,340	18,870	30,470	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	110	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,745	820	3,930	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,455	18,020	26,435	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,885	5,630	6,255	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,730	2,305	3,420	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,285	1,065	1,215	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	50	150	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	3,280	2,080	1,205	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	135	260	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,825	9,145	4,675	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,755	6,840	2,915	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	620	95	525	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,055	1,925	1,135	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	285	110	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,860	49,015	5,845	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	2,080	1,250	830	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	13,860	11,135	2,725	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,955	10,555	1,395	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	8,610	8,330	275	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,330	10,075	255	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	8,030	7,670	365	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,885	2,800	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,400	2,555	1,845	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,325	955	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	34,325	6,005	28,320	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,700	2,265	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	29,680	3,950	25,730	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	685	355	325	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,565	7,695	7,865	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	8,050	2,015	6,035	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	5,065	3,445	1,620	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	205	7,590	6,675	915
Other	315	40	270	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	315	45	275	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	619,020	303,960	315,060	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,585	146,720	146,865	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	325,430	157,240	168,190	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	274,330	130,895	143,430	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	258,180	123,070	135,105	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	16,150	7,825	8,325	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,105	26,340	24,760	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,925	4,245	3,680	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	2,315	760	1,555	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	5,660	2,980	2,680	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,105	3,715	2,390	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,765	1,920	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	320	175	145	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	25,100	12,700	12,400	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	409,430	201,635	207,790	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,595	79,730	73,865	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	255,830	121,905	133,930	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	217,700	103,315	114,380	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	205,175	97,245	107,935	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	12,525	6,070	6,450	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,135	18,595	19,540	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,965	3,010	2,950	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	2,080	675	1,400	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	4,570	2,295	2,275	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,100	1,780	1,320	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,065	1,460	1,605	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	205	115	95	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	19,145	9,255	9,895	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	619,020	303,960	315,060	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	427,135	223,775	203,365	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	401,570	210,855	190,715	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	25,570	12,920	12,650	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	191,885	80,185	111,690	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	69.0	73.6	64.5	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.5	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	619,020	303,960	315,060	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,320	73,360	103,960	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	441,700	230,605	211,095	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	244,905	140,770	104,135	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	196,795	89,830	106,965	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	427,140	223,775	203,365	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,195	3,500	3,690	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	419,945	220,275	199,675	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	373,760	192,540	181,215	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	46,190	27,730	18,455	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	427,135	223,775	203,365	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,500	3,690	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	46,440	28,850	17,590	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,475	17,370	43,105	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,880	25,375	7,500	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	23,255	3,790	19,465	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,555	15,535	32,020	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,120	4,760	6,360	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	90,935	36,845	54,095	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,200	57,010	4,185	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,600	5,960	2,635	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,495	24,780	12,715	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	427,135	223,770	203,365	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,495	3,690	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,240	5,530	3,705	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	535	100	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,640	1,305	340	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	28,500	24,965	3,540	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	69,880	49,360	20,515	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	17,795	12,210	5,585	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	44,595	20,570	24,030	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,205	12,695	4,505	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	10,235	5,800	4,435	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	22,470	8,265	14,195	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,735	3,510	3,225	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,245	17,230	13,010	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	665	340	325	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,195	9,655	7,545	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	37,245	12,495	24,750	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	39,935	5,945	33,990	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,260	3,585	3,680	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	26,190	9,935	16,260	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,535	8,100	8,435	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	15,755	8,245	7,510	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	401,570	210,855	190,715	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	30,675	14,910	15,765	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	1,490	1,055	445	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	38,810	28,690	10,120	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	330,595	166,200	164,385	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	330,595	166,200	164,390	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	162,940	74,385	88,555	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,085	50,220	47,860	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	68,695	41,095	27,600	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	875	500	375	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	369,400	194,890	174,510	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,160	162,030	137,130	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,865	11,075	13,790	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	20,415	9,155	11,265	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	17,520	7,880	9,635	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	4,315	3,175	1,140	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	3,130	1,580	1,545	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	369,400	194,890	174,510	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	115,240	54,730	60,510	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	145,065	74,280	70,785	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	58,560	33,600	24,965	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	22,535	13,440	9,095	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	28,000	18,845	9,155	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	369,400	194,895	174,505	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,055	20,135	7,925	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	66,650	43,830	22,820	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	89,675	45,325	44,355	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,665	34,110	47,550	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	38,055	16,075	21,980	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65,295	35,420	29,875	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	454,740	236,835	217,905	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	451,745	235,490	216,255	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	446,500	232,775	213,720	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	445,070	232,445	212,625	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	1,430	330	1,100	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	5,250	2,720	2,535	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,720	2,530	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	55	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	55	380	250	135
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	115	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	195	85	110	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,985	1,840	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	20	20	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	70	125	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	190	70	120	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	75	20	55	95	45	50
Russian	30	0	20	435	185	250
Serbian	50	25	25	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,475	1,390	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	325	145	180	70	45	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,505	1,305	1,195	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	155	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	130	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	15	0	15	20	15	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	10	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	85	50	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	10	40	40	20	20
Iranian languages	60	30	25	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	15	15	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	20	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	265	165	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	200	125	75	490	250	250
Romanian	35	20	15	70	40	20
Spanish	185	120	70	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	170	90	80	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	175	55	120
American Sign Language	60	20	40	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	0	20	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	345	325	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	665	345	325	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	135	75	60	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	480	235	245	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	100	45	50
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	2,990	1,340	1,655	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	910	290	620	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	2,035	1,030	1,000	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	454,740	236,835	217,905	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	437,620	228,775	208,845	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	3,380	1,490	1,895	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	4,895	1,800	3,100	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	8,555	4,660	3,900	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	20	10	15	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,535	4,650	3,880	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	35	20	15	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	250	90	155	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	746,420	369,425	376,995	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	646,550	319,780	326,765	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	99,870	49,645	50,230	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	54,485	27,165	27,320	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	45,390	22,480	22,915	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	37,295	18,460	18,840	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	33,795	16,710	17,085	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,500	1,750	1,745	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	8,095	4,020	4,075	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	711,335	351,400	359,945	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	439,205	216,595	222,610	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	272,130	134,800	137,330	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	142,985	70,850	72,135	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	129,145	63,950	65,200	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	104,170	51,410	52,760	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	96,070	47,385	48,680	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	8,105	4,025	4,085	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	24,975	12,540	12,435	186,000	89,845	96,155