Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	766,109	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	723,453	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	308,485	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	292,140	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,751.48	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	766,115	378,085	388,025	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	136,140	69,815	66,330	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	43,605	22,395	21,210	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	46,475	23,820	22,655	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	46,060	23,600	22,465	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	515,790	256,680	259,105	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	48,365	24,745	23,615	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	55,700	28,815	26,885	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	52,190	26,325	25,870	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	51,000	25,185	25,810	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	49,000	24,125	24,880	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	50,445	24,720	25,725	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	53,105	26,165	26,940	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	58,355	28,930	29,425	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	53,180	26,165	27,015	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	44,440	21,505	22,935	975	535	440
65 years and over	114,180	51,590	62,585	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	37,520	17,910	19,615	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	26,870	12,590	14,280	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	19,690	9,070	10,615	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	14,610	6,445	8,165	105	50	50
85 years and over	15,480	5,575	9,905	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	9,900	3,830	6,075	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	4,525	1,525	3,000	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	935	210	725	5	5	5
100 years and over	120	15	105	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.9	66.8	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	39.0	37.9	40.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	292,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	169,915	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,620	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	93,875	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	16,410	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	30,940	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,715	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,280	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	292,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	71,130	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	98,395	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	47,595	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	47,140	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	27,885	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	754,960	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	629,965	308,270	321,695	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	371,025	185,345	185,680	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	314,710	157,230	157,475	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	56,315	28,105	28,205	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	258,940	122,930	136,010	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	174,055	94,695	79,360	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	18,365	7,895	10,470	405	185	215
Divorced	34,345	13,500	20,840	440	190	255
Widowed	32,180	6,835	25,345	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	215,060	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	102,525	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	46,510	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	45,580	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	20,445	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	215,065	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	182,085	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	153,940	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	28,150	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,975	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	26,105	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	6,875	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	182,090	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	83,125	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	98,960	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	36,580	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	42,835	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	19,550	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	19,400	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	9,935	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	3,640	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,625	57,335	59,285	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	292,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	202,475	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	77,955	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,520	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	83,485	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	71,125	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,355	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	758,220	375,035	383,190	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	694,045	347,790	346,255	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	305	125	180	60	35	20
English and French	51,985	22,215	29,775	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	11,880	4,910	6,975	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	758,220	375,030	383,185	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	734,975	364,780	370,195	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	8,325	3,895	4,430	580	340	240
English and French	3,250	1,545	1,705	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	11,670	4,815	6,855	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,955	4,665	5,280	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	758,215	375,030	383,190	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	745,065	368,630	376,435	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	583,230	289,615	293,615	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	574,755	285,625	289,135	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	8,475	3,995	4,480	595	350	240
Non-official languages	161,835	79,010	82,820	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	161,790	78,995	82,795	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,435	5,875	5,565	75	60	20
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,295	625	665	10	10	0
Bilen	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	5	5	0
Somali	1,050	500	555	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,105	5,225	4,880	60	45	15
Amharic	995	495	500	20	10	5
Arabic	7,395	3,850	3,545	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	150	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	550	510	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,820	2,785	3,030	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	410	190	220	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5,410	2,600	2,810	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,640	2,580	175	65	105
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	65	130	5	5	5
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	20	55	5	5	5
Ilocano	185	70	115	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	240	100	145	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,330	2,070	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	90	85	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,375	1,255	1,120	20	10	10
Kannada	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	800	415	380	5	0	0
Tamil	1,090	570	520	15	10	5
Telugu	350	195	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110,280	54,065	56,215	270	145	120
Albanian	1,045	540	505	0	0	0
Armenian	735	360	375	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,315	10,655	11,665	40	30	15
Baltic languages	270	135	135	0	0	0
Latvian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,045	10,520	11,525	45	30	15
Belarusan	15	5	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	610	305	300	0	0	0
Bulgarian	180	90	85	0	5	0
Croatian	2,415	1,220	1,195	0	0	0
Czech	920	425	495	5	0	0
Macedonian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Polish	6,970	3,245	3,730	15	15	0
Russian	2,125	965	1,160	10	5	5
Serbian	5,610	2,815	2,795	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	585	275	305	0	0	0
Slovak	675	305	370	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,080	460	620	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	220	105	115	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,930	13,585	14,345	70	40	30
Afrikaans	160	85	70	0	0	0
Danish	320	160	165	5	5	0
Dutch	4,475	2,190	2,280	15	5	5
Frisian	105	50	55	0	0	0
German	22,570	10,955	11,615	35	20	15
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Swedish	115	55	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,625	810	810	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25,175	12,935	12,235	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	18,495	9,510	8,985	80	40	35
Bengali	1,215	660	560	25	15	15
Gujarati	3,450	1,770	1,680	5	0	0
Hindi	1,955	1,055	905	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	205	100	100	0	0	5
Nepali	540	275	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,530	3,290	3,240	5	5	0
Sindhi	275	130	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	200	195	0	0	5
Urdu	3,840	1,990	1,855	25	15	15
Iranian languages	6,450	3,310	3,135	10	5	5
Kurdish	720	390	325	0	5	0
Pashto	1,175	620	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,555	2,305	2,250	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,405	15,145	16,260	60	30	30
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,685	2,375	2,310	5	5	5
Portuguese	10,635	5,085	5,550	5	5	0
Romanian	5,965	2,895	3,070	10	0	5
Spanish	10,100	4,785	5,315	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	580	225	355	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,415	1,155	1,260	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	440	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	15	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	60	15	10	5
Swahili	180	80	100	5	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	65	50	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	90	90	20	10	10
American Sign Language	95	45	55	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,745	8,165	8,580	50	20	30
Chinese languages	16,365	7,965	8,405	50	20	30
Cantonese	3,430	1,655	1,780	15	5	10
Hakka	100	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,525	5,600	5,920	10	5	5
Min Dong	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	380	190	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	395	380	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	380	200	175	5	0	0
Burmese	140	75	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,385	630	755	0	0	5
Lao	1,180	550	630	0	0	0
Thai	205	75	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,345	665	675	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	75	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	850	430	425	5	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	355	165	185	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,090	1,510	1,585	20	10	5
Estonian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Finnish	235	110	120	5	5	5
Hungarian	2,720	1,335	1,380	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	5
Multiple responses	13,155	6,400	6,750	735	370	365
English and French	1,770	825	945	25	10	15
English and non-official language	10,800	5,295	5,500	685	355	335
French and non-official language	285	135	150	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	305	145	155	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	758,220	375,030	383,190	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	728,430	360,460	367,970	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	645,170	319,950	325,225	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	642,815	318,890	323,925	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	2,355	1,060	1,295	345	190	155
Non-official languages	83,260	40,515	42,750	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	83,255	40,505	42,745	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,255	3,595	3,655	30	20	15
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	5	5	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	35	0	5	0
Somali	670	305	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,405	3,200	3,200	25	15	10
Amharic	655	320	340	15	5	5
Arabic	4,690	2,360	2,335	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	730	370	360	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,850	1,835	2,015	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,630	1,740	1,890	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	720	895	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	620	770	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,290	665	620	15	10	5
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	455	240	215	0	0	0
Tamil	590	295	290	15	10	5
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,395	25,450	26,945	85	50	35
Albanian	585	300	285	0	0	0
Armenian	465	225	240	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,385	5,020	5,365	10	5	5
Baltic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,340	5,000	5,340	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	170	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Czech	270	130	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Polish	2,855	1,375	1,480	5	0	0
Russian	1,190	570	620	5	0	0
Serbian	3,545	1,745	1,805	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	135	0	0	0
Slovak	215	95	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	145	190	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,185	5,515	5,670	5	5	5
Afrikaans	50	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	835	410	420	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	10,155	4,995	5,160	0	5	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Greek	575	260	310	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,500	7,675	7,820	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	11,145	5,550	5,595	45	25	20
Bengali	710	360	350	20	15	10
Gujarati	2,120	1,045	1,075	0	0	0
Hindi	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	5	0	0
Nepali	380	185	190	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,350	2,165	2,185	0	5	0
Sindhi	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,165	1,080	1,090	15	5	5
Iranian languages	4,235	2,075	2,160	5	5	0
Kurdish	395	195	200	0	0	0
Pashto	680	335	345	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,155	1,540	1,615	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,690	6,445	7,245	25	15	10
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	475	595	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,285	1,985	2,300	0	0	0
Romanian	2,910	1,415	1,500	0	5	0
Spanish	5,410	2,565	2,845	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	325	150	175	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,700	800	905	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	95	125	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swahili	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	110	35	20	15
American Sign Language	110	60	50	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	75	55	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,515	5,675	5,840	15	5	10
Chinese languages	11,185	5,510	5,680	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,975	950	1,020	5	0	5
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,470	4,180	4,285	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	490	255	240	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	135	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	695	335	360	0	0	0
Lao	610	290	320	0	0	0
Thai	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	330	355	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	430	215	215	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	120	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	965	485	480	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,790	14,570	15,220	610	305	305
English and French	970	440	530	20	10	10
English and non-official language	28,215	13,865	14,350	585	290	295
French and non-official language	90	40	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	505	225	285	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	758,220	375,030	383,185	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	666,010	330,535	335,480	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	36,475	18,115	18,355	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	7,685	3,230	4,460	240	130	110
Non-official language	46,445	22,380	24,070	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	60	15	45	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	46,390	22,365	24,025	435	215	220
English and French	235	95	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	770	405	365	20	15	10
French and non-official language	565	255	310	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	619,055	303,980	315,070	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,830	292,870	301,960	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,985	30,047	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,930	292,880	302,045	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,778	38,902	27,650	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,040	273,360	270,680	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,115	43,806	27,654	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,470	183,185	229,290	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,604	1,433	4,933	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	461,080	239,395	221,685	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,507	44,456	29,797	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	619,020	303,960	315,060	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,095	292,930	302,165	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,344	56,238	38,722	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,200	292,950	302,250	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,307	45,639	33,171	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,005	273,425	270,585	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,479	56,002	36,855	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,515	183,535	228,980	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,329	7,547	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	461,060	239,385	221,675	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,256	54,599	37,247	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	619,020	303,955	315,060	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	239,270	137,125	102,145	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,435	60,184	47,484	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,967	72,338	55,071	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.3	70.4	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	619,055	303,980	315,070	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	24,220	11,115	13,110	1,495	830	665
With total income	594,830	292,870	301,960	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,925	34,205	46,720	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	94,025	36,815	57,205	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	79,260	32,405	46,850	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	68,205	30,375	37,830	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	63,420	30,630	32,790	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	51,515	27,680	23,830	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	38,725	22,540	16,185	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	28,565	17,480	11,090	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	22,175	13,905	8,275	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	19,375	11,465	7,905	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	48,650	35,365	13,285	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	33,060	23,475	9,585	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	15,590	11,890	3,700	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	619,055	303,980	315,075	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	24,125	11,100	13,025	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	594,925	292,880	302,045	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,035	34,795	48,245	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	98,680	38,740	59,940	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	92,245	38,355	53,885	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	84,150	39,150	45,000	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	73,290	38,215	35,080	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	51,595	29,740	21,850	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	35,650	22,200	13,445	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	27,545	16,785	10,765	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	48,740	34,905	13,835	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	16,280	10,950	5,330	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	9,670	6,840	2,830	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	22,790	17,110	5,680	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	619,055	303,980	315,070	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	157,975	64,590	93,385	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	461,075	239,395	221,685	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.8	70.4	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,035	27,085	30,955	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	36,415	15,645	20,770	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	58,105	25,185	32,925	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	46,955	20,135	26,820	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	47,825	21,270	26,555	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	46,985	23,410	23,575	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	39,760	22,450	17,315	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	29,925	18,145	11,780	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	22,820	14,410	8,410	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	74,255	51,660	22,590	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	11,865	6,685	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	16,645	10,080	6,560	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	39,060	29,715	9,345	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	292,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,481	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,590	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,125	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,369	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	221,015	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,665	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,191	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	292,125	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,446	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,088	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,170	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,620	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,887	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	220,960	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,172	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,037	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	292,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	4,050	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,360	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,415	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,410	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,630	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,130	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,470	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,005	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,000	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,715	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,440	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	107,165	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	34,990	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,530	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,865	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,785	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	292,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	4,355	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,115	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,565	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,735	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,720	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,630	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,600	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,350	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,715	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,730	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,300	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,615	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,285	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,205	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,200	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,010	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,725	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,050	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,235	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	211,660	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,250	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,516	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	76,235	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,121	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	99,575	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,039	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,376	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,350	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,178	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,530	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	211,610	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,596	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	76,175	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,002	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,405	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	99,795	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,971	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,344	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30,170	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,892	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,580	51,065	50,515	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,082	36,104	30,538	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,174	32,376	28,289	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,500	50,605	50,900	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,747	44,599	38,912	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,369	37,080	33,667	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	754,960	373,650	381,310	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,100	163,375	176,725	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	63,800	31,035	32,770	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	60,900	27,460	33,445	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	67,305	31,825	35,480	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	71,465	34,890	36,575	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	76,630	38,170	38,460	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	414,860	210,275	204,585	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	81,250	40,635	40,615	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	82,960	41,930	41,025	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	86,880	44,000	42,880	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	87,865	44,760	43,105	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	75,910	38,955	36,955	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	754,960	373,650	381,315	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	163,765	83,845	79,925	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	52,600	27,055	25,545	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	485,150	240,940	244,205	0	0	0
65 years and over	106,045	48,860	57,180	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	87,835	40,705	47,130	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	23,855	12,170	11,685	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,680	4,420	4,260	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	53,180	24,585	28,595	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,795	3,950	6,850	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	12.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	51,385	25,455	25,930	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	11,830	6,085	5,745	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,205	2,170	2,030	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	37,350	18,430	18,920	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	754,930	373,625	381,305	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	743,110	368,790	374,320	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	742,810	368,670	374,145	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	52,060	22,145	29,915	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	193,545	94,385	99,160	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	115	45	75	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	35	45	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	193,410	94,330	99,080	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,365	7,415	6,950	120	80	40
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,620	830	785	25	15	0
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Somali	1,255	635	620	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,985	6,700	6,285	85	60	30
Amharic	1,435	725	715	20	20	0
Arabic	9,760	5,060	4,700	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	160	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	300	240	10	10	10
Maltese	240	135	105	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,375	655	720	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,970	3,315	3,650	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	190	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,560	3,140	3,420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,350	2,055	3,295	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	215	60	155	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	20	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	180	45	130	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	520	225	295	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	10	10	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,705	1,785	2,915	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	540	280	260	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	125	125	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,015	1,610	1,405	20	10	10
Kannada	275	150	125	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	420	430	0	0	0
Tamil	1,635	890	740	20	15	0
Telugu	515	290	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	265	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135,725	66,195	69,530	565	290	275
Albanian	1,090	600	490	10	0	0
Armenian	910	435	475	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,905	12,420	13,485	75	40	35
Baltic languages	300	150	150	0	0	0
Latvian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,650	12,290	13,360	75	45	35
Belarusan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	915	435	480	0	10	0
Bulgarian	215	95	115	10	10	0
Croatian	3,740	1,825	1,910	0	0	0
Czech	1,195	600	595	0	10	0
Macedonian	415	195	220	0	0	0
Polish	7,895	3,670	4,225	25	15	10
Russian	3,230	1,470	1,760	35	15	20
Serbian	7,235	3,705	3,530	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	710	340	365	0	0	0
Slovak	870	455	420	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	415	185	235	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,230	500	730	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	90	40	55	0	0	0
Welsh	45	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,030	16,285	17,745	150	70	75
Afrikaans	370	190	180	15	10	10
Danish	415	180	230	15	0	0
Dutch	7,185	3,330	3,865	15	0	10
Frisian	120	50	70	0	0	0
German	28,045	13,590	14,455	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	50	65	10	0	0
Swedish	195	120	75	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	60	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	0	0	0
Greek	2,295	1,135	1,155	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,010	15,985	15,030	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	24,455	12,705	11,750	95	50	40
Bengali	1,545	860	695	30	15	15
Gujarati	4,125	2,100	2,025	10	0	0
Hindi	8,530	4,480	4,055	30	20	10
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	60	40	0	0	0
Marathi	340	175	170	0	0	0
Nepali	675	350	325	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,175	4,760	4,410	15	10	10
Sindhi	415	195	225	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	285	290	0	0	10
Urdu	6,640	3,495	3,145	35	20	15
Iranian languages	7,120	3,560	3,560	10	10	0
Kurdish	895	440	450	0	0	0
Pashto	1,270	660	615	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,315	2,645	2,670	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	355	145	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,625	20,835	22,785	255	125	130
Catalan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,885	3,420	3,470	40	20	20
Portuguese	13,280	6,505	6,775	10	10	0
Romanian	7,245	3,470	3,780	10	0	0
Spanish	17,385	8,005	9,385	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,110	580	530	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,490	1,215	1,280	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,510	830	690	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	120	75	45	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	10	0	10
Igbo	120	85	30	0	0	0
Lingala	145	80	65	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	15	20	15	0
Swahili	540	275	260	20	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	315	190	130	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	125	115	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	425	195	230	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,130	435	700	135	60	75
American Sign Language	690	245	450	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	460	195	265	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,100	9,430	9,670	80	40	40
Chinese languages	18,690	9,215	9,470	75	40	40
Cantonese	4,710	2,280	2,430	25	10	15
Hakka	175	80	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,925	6,805	7,120	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	255	265	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	95	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	505	460	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	440	230	210	10	0	0
Burmese	165	80	80	10	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,625	815	800	0	0	10
Lao	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Thai	335	155	180	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,095	980	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	150	100	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,455	785	670	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	460	225	235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,590	1,705	1,885	20	10	10
Estonian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Finnish	215	105	110	10	10	0
Hungarian	3,175	1,495	1,685	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	754,930	373,625	381,305	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	711,260	352,160	359,105	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	158,385	81,130	77,255	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,875	271,025	281,850	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,670	21,470	22,200	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	754,930	373,625	381,305	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	585,965	291,035	294,930	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	157,745	76,635	81,105	915	485	435
Before 1981	50,935	24,675	26,265	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	20,705	10,245	10,455	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	30,520	14,905	15,620	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	37,510	18,070	19,445	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	19,030	9,260	9,775	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	18,480	8,810	9,670	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,070	8,750	9,325	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,230	5,960	5,265	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	157,745	76,635	81,110	920	485	430
Under 5 years	18,565	9,420	9,140	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	31,665	16,535	15,125	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	34,415	15,630	18,785	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	62,400	30,330	32,070	435	225	215
45 years and over	10,700	4,720	5,980	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	157,740	76,640	81,105	920	485	430
Americas	22,630	10,415	12,215	160	75	85
Brazil	645	280	365	0	0	0
Colombia	1,825	820	1,010	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,130	1,005	1,130	0	0	0
Guyana	2,545	1,180	1,360	10	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,215	1,105	1,110	25	10	15
Mexico	1,970	975	990	0	10	0
Peru	295	135	155	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	925	420	505	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,710	2,305	3,405	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	4,335	2,165	2,175	45	25	25
Europe	69,575	33,855	35,720	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,360	1,730	1,635	0	0	0
Croatia	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
France	530	280	245	10	0	10
Germany	5,975	2,825	3,150	25	15	10
Greece	765	365	400	0	0	0
Hungary	1,180	590	590	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	765	365	400	0	0	0
Italy	2,870	1,530	1,340	10	0	10
Netherlands	3,675	1,825	1,850	10	0	0
Poland	5,610	2,595	3,015	15	10	0
Portugal	7,660	3,715	3,945	0	10	0
Romania	5,575	2,650	2,935	10	0	0
Russian Federation	990	435	555	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,215	1,600	1,615	10	0	0
Ukraine	865	385	475	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,845	8,690	9,150	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	6,250	3,050	3,200	30	15	10
Africa	9,220	4,665	4,550	190	110	80
Algeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	1,390	705	685	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,210	635	580	20	10	10
Kenya	590	280	315	0	0	10
Morocco	75	40	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	410	245	170	30	10	15
Somalia	765	355	415	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	420	445	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,835	1,950	1,880	105	60	40
Asia	55,795	27,435	28,360	370	175	195
Afghanistan	1,995	950	1,050	0	0	0
Bangladesh	965	515	450	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,165	3,820	4,340	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	965	530	430	10	10	0
India	11,225	5,735	5,495	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,015	1,090	925	10	0	0
Iraq	2,060	1,070	985	0	0	0
Japan	190	60	135	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,645	865	780	10	0	10
Lebanon	725	375	355	15	15	0
Pakistan	4,670	2,450	2,220	30	15	15
Philippines	4,755	1,955	2,800	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	1,250	625	620	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,835	935	905	0	0	0
Taiwan	605	290	315	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,115	2,355	2,760	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,620	3,835	3,780	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	525	270	260	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,075	8,750	9,325	165	75	90
Americas	2,185	1,010	1,180	35	15	15
Brazil	75	40	40	0	0	0
Colombia	290	100	190	0	0	0
Cuba	120	45	75	0	0	0
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	165	105	65	0	10	0
Mexico	250	130	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	270	400	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	515	270	250	10	10	0
Europe	2,200	1,090	1,110	10	0	10
France	80	60	25	10	0	0
Germany	175	80	95	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	290	120	170	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	35	75	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	30	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	275	150	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	920	425	485	10	0	0
Africa	2,040	1,030	1,015	45	25	20
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	300	145	155	0	0	0
Eritrea	525	260	270	0	0	0
Ethiopia	320	155	165	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	10	10	0
Somalia	210	95	110	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	60	0	10	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	195	155	0	0	0
Asia	11,590	5,580	6,005	75	30	45
Afghanistan	265	90	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	75	100	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	830	935	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	0	0	0
India	2,330	1,250	1,075	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	305	255	0	0	0
Iraq	875	500	370	0	0	0
Israel	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	70	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	35	45	0	0	0
Nepal	140	50	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	765	370	395	0	0	0
Philippines	1,445	560	885	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	135	85	45	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	70	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,180	600	575	0	0	10
Taiwan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	25	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	415	170	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	330	460	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	10	0	0
Australia	40	30	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	754,930	373,630	381,300	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	172,640	84,545	88,100	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	154,920	77,770	77,155	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	427,365	211,315	216,050	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	109,220	53,145	56,070	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	47,485	24,785	22,705	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,495	12,525	4,970	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	29,990	12,260	17,730	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,335	12,870	19,460	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,520	15,110	13,410	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	375	495	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	754,930	373,630	381,305	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,485	5,860	6,625	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,845	5,570	6,275	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,405	4,010	190	90	100
Métis	4,215	2,060	2,160	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	225	110	115	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	145	120	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	150	225	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	742,445	367,765	374,685	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	754,930	373,625	381,305	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,480	1,590	1,885	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	751,450	372,040	379,415	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	754,930	373,625	381,300	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	885	1,045	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	855	1,035	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	645	840	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	370	200	175	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	25	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,095	9,480	10,615	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,635	9,280	10,355	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,655	6,855	7,800	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,550	2,200	2,345	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	225	200	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	200	265	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	732,900	363,260	369,640	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	754,930	373,625	381,300	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,630	64,100	63,530	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,090	17,830	16,260	115	60	55
Chinese	20,540	10,025	10,515	75	30	45
Black	18,510	9,600	8,905	330	180	150
Filipino	6,760	2,965	3,800	230	95	135
Latin American	10,680	5,135	5,550	40	20	20
Arab	8,040	4,175	3,870	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,895	5,335	5,555	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,930	2,995	2,935	10	0	10
Korean	2,850	1,435	1,415	10	10	10
Japanese	1,045	475	570	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,730	1,855	1,870	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,555	2,285	2,275	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	627,305	309,530	317,770	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	754,930	373,630	381,305	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	22,025	10,360	11,665	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,635	7,720	8,910	690	345	350
Inuit	525	265	265	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	5,370	2,600	2,770	185	95	95
Other North American origins	210,170	104,070	106,100	1,815	960	860
Acadian	945	425	520	105	50	55
American	9,015	4,415	4,600	230	120	110
Canadian	202,915	100,470	102,440	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	1,490	790	700	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	155	70	80	10	0	10
Ontarian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Québécois	240	130	115	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	545,150	267,650	277,500	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	339,485	165,155	174,330	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	192,390	92,985	99,400	1,625	825	800
Irish	141,790	66,805	74,985	1,745	895	850
Manx	160	75	80	10	0	0
Scottish	151,175	72,735	78,440	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	14,375	6,950	7,425	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	23,330	10,980	12,350	355	200	150
French origins	67,185	32,105	35,085	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	360	160	205	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	66,865	31,965	34,900	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	198,990	97,605	101,390	975	470	505
Austrian	5,915	2,940	2,975	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,075	1,540	1,535	30	20	15
Dutch	43,595	21,380	22,215	190	90	105
Flemish	295	155	140	0	0	0
Frisian	250	125	125	0	0	0
German	153,495	75,215	78,280	745	355	390
Luxembourger	115	65	50	0	0	0
Swiss	12,390	6,160	6,240	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,355	7,085	7,270	675	335	340
Danish	3,380	1,645	1,730	290	145	150
Finnish	2,890	1,485	1,400	50	25	25
Icelandic	730	340	395	30	10	25
Norwegian	3,650	1,815	1,835	145	70	80
Swedish	3,575	1,675	1,900	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	975	565	410	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	85,785	41,480	44,300	515	260	255
Bulgarian	490	220	270	10	10	0
Byelorussian	455	210	250	0	0	0
Czech	3,490	1,725	1,765	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	980	425	550	0	0	0
Estonian	755	390	365	10	0	0
Hungarian	12,245	6,055	6,190	45	20	25
Latvian	870	465	400	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,595	800	795	0	0	0
Moldovan	150	55	95	0	0	0
Polish	34,305	16,705	17,605	145	90	55
Romanian	10,990	5,190	5,800	20	10	15
Russian	9,455	4,480	4,970	100	60	40
Slovak	2,685	1,335	1,345	15	10	0
Ukrainian	19,110	9,110	10,005	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	125	130	30	15	15
Southern European origins	91,080	45,745	45,330	420	215	205
Albanian	1,280	695	590	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,490	735	760	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,930	2,940	2,985	10	10	0
Cypriot	705	365	350	0	0	0
Greek	5,430	2,705	2,725	20	10	0
Italian	35,870	18,055	17,820	175	95	85
Kosovar	115	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,060	480	575	0	0	0
Maltese	1,450	725	725	0	10	0
Montenegrin	245	120	120	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,050	12,205	11,850	115	60	55
Serbian	8,310	4,250	4,055	0	0	10
Sicilian	170	115	60	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,795	895	900	0	0	0
Spanish	7,560	3,500	4,060	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,830	915	920	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,295	1,670	1,620	345	190	155
Basque	100	40	55	0	0	0
Jewish	1,745	895	850	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,275	655	620	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	12,355	6,275	6,075	95	50	45
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,065	535	530	10	10	0
Bermudan	160	65	100	0	0	0
Carib	50	35	15	0	10	0
Cuban	800	355	445	0	0	0
Dominican	320	175	145	10	0	0
Grenadian	220	105	110	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	70	10	0	0
Jamaican	6,205	3,175	3,025	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	35	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	150	80	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,870	940	935	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	260	150	110	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,375	700	680	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	185	155	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,235	8,290	8,945	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	230	230	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	150	210	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	900	420	485	0	0	0
Chilean	550	250	295	10	0	0
Colombian	2,645	1,195	1,445	10	0	10
Costa Rican	95	45	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	400	205	190	10	10	0
Guatemalan	740	340	400	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,975	1,450	1,525	10	0	0
Hispanic	410	200	210	10	0	10
Honduran	185	110	75	0	0	0
Maya	160	100	55	0	0	0
Mexican	2,855	1,405	1,455	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	690	365	325	0	0	0
Panamanian	90	40	50	0	10	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	540	305	235	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,605	1,230	1,375	10	10	10
Uruguayan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	445	195	245	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	905	430	475	10	0	0
African origins	16,110	8,270	7,835	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,855	1,055	800	65	35	30
Akan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	65	20	45	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	145	130	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	305	145	155	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	25	40	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	785	465	320	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	25	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	100	70	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	80	80	10	0	0
North African origins	4,205	2,210	1,995	30	15	10
Algerian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	10	0
Coptic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,340	1,225	1,115	15	0	10
Libyan	215	130	90	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	230	130	100	10	10	0
Sudanese	1,170	595	575	0	10	0
Tunisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,765	3,375	3,390	80	60	25
Afrikaner	40	20	20	10	0	0
Amhara	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	10	0	10
Burundian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,710	865	845	0	10	0
Ethiopian	1,665	795	875	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	80	55	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	30	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,600	825	770	10	0	0
South African	945	425	520	10	0	0
Tanzanian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	15	10	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	0	0	10
Other African origins	3,750	1,875	1,880	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	495	200	295	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,285	1,685	1,600	240	120	120
Asian origins	101,025	50,550	50,475	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,095	10,310	9,785	100	60	40
Afghan	3,285	1,585	1,700	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,725	945	780	10	10	0
Armenian	1,485	775	710	10	0	0
Assyrian	160	90	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	185	90	95	0	0	0
Georgian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hazara	60	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	3,075	1,620	1,455	20	15	0
Iraqi	1,675	890	785	10	0	0
Israeli	295	165	125	0	0	0
Jordanian	500	250	245	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	10
Kurd	815	425	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,160	1,090	1,070	40	20	15
Palestinian	1,095	555	545	0	0	0
Pashtun	345	170	170	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,890	970	925	0	0	0
Tajik	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,855	960	895	15	10	10
Turkmen	55	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	140	175	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	675	335	340	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35,345	18,305	17,035	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	870	470	395	20	10	10
Bengali	355	195	165	0	0	0
Bhutanese	240	130	115	0	0	0
East Indian	24,745	12,775	11,965	65	35	35
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	310	155	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	595	310	280	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,245	2,810	2,440	15	10	0
Punjabi	2,215	1,145	1,075	10	0	0
Sinhalese	325	145	185	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,300	670	635	10	0	10
Tamil	340	170	175	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,685	860	820	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,495	22,375	24,120	385	155	225
Burmese	630	305	325	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	670	320	355	0	0	0
Chinese	24,685	12,125	12,560	115	50	70
Filipino	7,435	3,265	4,175	245	100	145
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	545	250	295	10	0	0
Japanese	1,480	690	795	15	0	10
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,970	1,505	1,470	10	0	0
Laotian	1,975	985	985	0	0	0
Malaysian	255	135	115	10	0	0
Mongolian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	470	230	240	0	0	0
Thai	615	300	320	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,065	3,975	4,090	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	510	250	255	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	510	250	260	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,105	555	545	15	0	0
Australian	735	365	365	10	0	0
New Zealander	215	120	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	0	0	0
Fijian	40	10	25	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	292,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	204,735	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	87,390	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	292,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	31,135	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	260,995	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	292,130	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	30,435	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	60,815	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,105	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75,005	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	292,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,690	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	41,320	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	47,655	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	42,640	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	97,815	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	292,130	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	288,025	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	292,125	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	279,965	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	12,165	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	292,130	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	63,255	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	79,925	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,930	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	40,235	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	26,185	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,185	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,410	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	292,130	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	277,360	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,770	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	292,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	126,265	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,895	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	292,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,565	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,270	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,395	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,600	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,280	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,505	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,570	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	7,940	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	288,615	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,505	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	67,110	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	58,605	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	201,695	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,690	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,353	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,250	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	619,020	303,955	315,060	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,695	57,535	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	177,360	88,030	89,335	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325,435	157,240	168,195	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,700	28,620	11,085	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,965	10,960	7,005	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,735	17,660	4,080	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,645	56,150	73,500	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,840	5,235	5,605	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145,240	67,235	78,005	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	95,920	42,440	53,485	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,630	3,695	4,940	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,890	1,570	25	10	15
Master's degree	29,400	14,020	15,375	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,840	5,200	2,640	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	409,425	201,635	207,790	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,695	25,935	21,760	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,900	53,795	52,105	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,835	121,905	133,925	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,020	20,350	7,675	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,685	7,775	4,910	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,340	12,570	2,770	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,670	44,900	57,770	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,615	3,730	3,885	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	117,525	52,925	64,600	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	76,345	33,345	43,000	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,965	2,830	4,135	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,325	1,430	25	10	15
Master's degree	25,310	11,590	13,725	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,150	3,840	2,310	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	619,020	303,960	315,060	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,585	146,715	146,865	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	18,030	4,080	13,945	1,005	290	715
13. Education	18,030	4,085	13,945	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,550	4,890	6,655	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,395	565	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	9,590	3,495	6,095	160	85	75
Humanities	20,915	7,880	13,035	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,630	365	1,270	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	5,625	1,515	4,105	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,520	1,460	3,055	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	115	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,770	935	840	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,615	1,525	1,085	40	30	10
54. History	3,575	1,870	1,700	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	160	865	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,215	12,170	27,045	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	510	105	400	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,780	1,385	2,395	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	565	7,235	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	4,565	1,340	3,230	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	935	210	730	25	0	25
42. Psychology	7,240	1,790	5,450	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	14,375	6,770	7,605	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	60,625	23,585	37,040	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	30	115	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,615	1,010	4,605	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,865	22,545	32,320	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,505	7,545	7,955	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,340	3,025	4,315	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,055	1,440	1,620	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	70	160	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,325	2,820	1,500	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	185	365	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,945	10,520	5,425	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,790	7,575	3,205	140	90	50
25. Library science	790	140	650	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,920	2,475	1,445	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	450	325	125	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,615	63,795	6,815	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	2,535	1,585	950	45	30	15
14. Engineering	16,900	13,780	3,125	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,070	13,420	1,650	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,540	11,225	315	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,870	13,545	325	365	350	15
48. Precision production	10,690	10,245	450	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,470	5,150	3,325	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,685	3,500	2,185	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,790	1,645	1,140	195	150	50
Health and related fields	44,495	7,920	36,575	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,100	2,240	2,860	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	38,510	5,160	33,350	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	520	365	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,665	9,660	10,005	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	10,575	2,755	7,820	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	70	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,120	4,215	1,905	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,590	250	505	465	40
Other	420	40	370	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	415	40	370	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	409,425	201,640	207,795	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,595	79,730	73,865	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	13,245	2,885	10,365	905	260	650
13. Education	13,250	2,880	10,365	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,075	3,740	5,335	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	1,035	390	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,650	2,705	4,945	140	75	70
Humanities	15,570	5,720	9,845	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,230	205	1,025	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	4,310	1,145	3,165	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,305	1,080	2,225	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	35	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,300	700	605	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,780	1,050	730	30	25	10
54. History	2,800	1,435	1,360	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	720	70	650	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,145	9,270	21,875	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	80	310	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,175	1,165	2,005	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,055	375	5,675	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	3,865	995	2,870	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	165	560	25	10	20
42. Psychology	5,520	1,220	4,295	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	11,415	5,265	6,150	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	49,340	18,870	30,470	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	110	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,745	820	3,930	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,455	18,020	26,435	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,885	5,630	6,255	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,730	2,305	3,420	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,285	1,065	1,215	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	50	150	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,280	2,080	1,205	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	135	260	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,825	9,145	4,675	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,755	6,840	2,915	135	85	50
25. Library science	620	95	525	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,055	1,925	1,135	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	285	110	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,860	49,015	5,845	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	2,080	1,250	830	45	25	15
14. Engineering	13,860	11,135	2,725	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,955	10,555	1,395	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,610	8,330	275	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,330	10,075	255	305	290	10
48. Precision production	8,030	7,670	365	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,885	2,800	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,400	2,555	1,845	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,325	955	175	135	45
Health and related fields	34,325	6,005	28,320	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,700	2,265	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	29,680	3,950	25,730	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	685	355	325	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,565	7,695	7,865	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	8,050	2,015	6,035	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,065	3,445	1,620	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	205	445	410	35
Other	315	40	270	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	315	45	275	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	619,020	303,960	315,060	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,585	146,720	146,865	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	325,430	157,240	168,190	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	274,330	130,895	143,430	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	258,180	123,070	135,105	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	16,150	7,825	8,325	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,105	26,340	24,760	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,925	4,245	3,680	120	60	55
Philippines	2,315	760	1,555	135	45	85
India	5,660	2,980	2,680	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,105	3,715	2,390	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,765	1,920	10	0	0
France	320	175	145	10	0	0
Other	25,100	12,700	12,400	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	409,430	201,635	207,790	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,595	79,730	73,865	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	255,830	121,905	133,930	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	217,700	103,315	114,380	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	205,175	97,245	107,935	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	12,525	6,070	6,450	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,135	18,595	19,540	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,965	3,010	2,950	105	55	45
Philippines	2,080	675	1,400	120	40	80
India	4,570	2,295	2,275	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,100	1,780	1,320	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,065	1,460	1,605	10	0	0
France	205	115	95	0	0	0
Other	19,145	9,255	9,895	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	619,020	303,960	315,060	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	427,135	223,775	203,365	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	401,570	210,855	190,715	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	25,570	12,920	12,650	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	191,885	80,185	111,690	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	69.0	73.6	64.5	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.5	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	619,020	303,960	315,060	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,320	73,360	103,960	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	441,700	230,605	211,095	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	244,905	140,770	104,135	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	196,795	89,830	106,965	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	427,140	223,775	203,365	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,195	3,500	3,690	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	419,945	220,275	199,675	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	373,760	192,540	181,215	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	46,190	27,730	18,455	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	427,135	223,775	203,365	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,500	3,690	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	46,440	28,850	17,590	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,475	17,370	43,105	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,880	25,375	7,500	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	23,255	3,790	19,465	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,555	15,535	32,020	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,120	4,760	6,360	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	90,935	36,845	54,095	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,200	57,010	4,185	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,600	5,960	2,635	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,495	24,780	12,715	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	427,135	223,770	203,365	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,495	3,690	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,240	5,530	3,705	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	535	100	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,640	1,305	340	285	240	40
23 Construction	28,500	24,965	3,540	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	69,880	49,360	20,515	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	17,795	12,210	5,585	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	44,595	20,570	24,030	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,205	12,695	4,505	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	10,235	5,800	4,435	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	22,470	8,265	14,195	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,735	3,510	3,225	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,245	17,230	13,010	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	665	340	325	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,195	9,655	7,545	385	245	135
61 Educational services	37,245	12,495	24,750	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	39,935	5,945	33,990	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,260	3,585	3,680	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	26,190	9,935	16,260	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,535	8,100	8,435	460	255	205
91 Public administration	15,755	8,245	7,510	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	401,570	210,855	190,715	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	30,675	14,910	15,765	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	1,490	1,055	445	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	38,810	28,690	10,120	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	330,595	166,200	164,385	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	330,595	166,200	164,390	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	162,940	74,385	88,555	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,085	50,220	47,860	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	68,695	41,095	27,600	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	875	500	375	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	369,400	194,890	174,510	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,160	162,030	137,130	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,865	11,075	13,790	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	20,415	9,155	11,265	105	50	50
Walked	17,520	7,880	9,635	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	4,315	3,175	1,140	20	15	10
Other method	3,130	1,580	1,545	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	369,400	194,890	174,510	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	115,240	54,730	60,510	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	145,065	74,280	70,785	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	58,560	33,600	24,965	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	22,535	13,440	9,095	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	28,000	18,845	9,155	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	369,400	194,895	174,505	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,055	20,135	7,925	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	66,650	43,830	22,820	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	89,675	45,325	44,355	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,665	34,110	47,550	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	38,055	16,075	21,980	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65,295	35,420	29,875	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	454,740	236,835	217,905	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	451,745	235,490	216,255	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	446,500	232,775	213,720	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	445,070	232,445	212,625	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	1,430	330	1,100	70	40	35
Non-official languages	5,250	2,720	2,535	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,720	2,530	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	55	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,985	1,840	0	0	0
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	70	125	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	70	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Russian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,475	1,390	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	325	145	180	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,505	1,305	1,195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	85	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	10	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	265	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	125	75	0	10	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	120	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	0	10	10
American Sign Language	60	20	40	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	0	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	345	325	0	0	0
Chinese languages	665	345	325	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	235	245	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,990	1,340	1,655	285	145	140
English and French	910	290	620	15	10	10
English and non-official language	2,035	1,030	1,000	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	454,740	236,835	217,905	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	437,620	228,775	208,845	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	3,380	1,490	1,895	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	4,895	1,800	3,100	355	210	140
Non-official language	8,555	4,660	3,900	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	20	10	15	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	8,535	4,650	3,880	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	250	90	155	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	746,420	369,425	376,995	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	646,550	319,780	326,765	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	99,870	49,645	50,230	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	54,485	27,165	27,320	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	45,390	22,480	22,915	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	37,295	18,460	18,840	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	33,795	16,710	17,085	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	3,500	1,750	1,745	990	480	510
External migrants	8,095	4,020	4,075	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	711,335	351,400	359,945	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	439,205	216,595	222,610	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	272,130	134,800	137,330	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	142,985	70,850	72,135	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	129,145	63,950	65,200	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	104,170	51,410	52,760	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	96,070	47,385	48,680	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	8,105	4,025	4,085	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	24,975	12,540	12,435	185	80	105