Census Profile, 2016 Census
Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,065	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,081	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,709	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,111	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	886.16	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,065	54,725	56,340	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	21,435	11,045	10,385	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,915	3,565	3,355	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,290	3,715	3,575	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,225	3,770	3,465	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	72,840	35,795	37,050	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,775	3,640	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,705	3,440	3,270	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,905	2,920	2,985	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,325	3,620	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,335	3,520	3,815	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,630	3,855	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,925	4,125	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,225	4,475	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,965	3,960	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,385	3,075	3,315	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	16,790	7,890	8,900	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,675	2,805	2,870	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,045	2,195	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,320	1,435	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,085	970	1,115	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,030	740	1,290	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,305	525	780	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	580	185	390	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	135	25	105	20	5	10
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.2	18.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.8	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.1	14.4	15.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,110	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	27,790	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,665	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,105	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	7,600	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	650	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,110	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	5,965	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	7,950	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,805	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,635	43,680	45,950	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	58,400	29,190	29,210	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	51,830	25,920	25,910	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	6,570	3,270	3,305	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	31,235	14,490	16,745	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	21,425	11,470	9,955	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,015	815	1,205	800	365	435
Divorced	3,520	1,310	2,210	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,270	895	3,375	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,700	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,035	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,700	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	28,775	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	25,490	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,775	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	11,945	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	16,830	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,425	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,130	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,350	4,105	5,250	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,110	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	30,490	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,480	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,085	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,540	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	5,965	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,575	54,555	56,025	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	103,795	51,735	52,060	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	65	25	35	60	30	30
English and French	5,690	2,360	3,330	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,025	430	595	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,575	54,555	56,020	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	107,985	53,370	54,615	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,315	630	685	1,165	625	540
English and French	270	135	140	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,005	420	585	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,455	700	755	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,575	54,555	56,020	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	108,545	53,580	54,965	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	88,470	43,890	44,575	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	87,105	43,240	43,865	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,370	655	715	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	20,070	9,685	10,385	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,065	9,685	10,380	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	945	880	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	30	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	160	105	60
Amharic	15	10	5	20	10	10
Arabic	1,135	600	540	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	485	245	240	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	275	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	165	210	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	200	340	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	300	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	40	25	15	5
Tamil	110	50	60	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,405	7,505	7,900	1,045	540	500
Albanian	150	75	70	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	15	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,710	2,210	2,500	220	120	100
Baltic languages	85	45	40	0	0	5
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages	4,630	2,170	2,460	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Croatian	760	385	375	15	10	5
Czech	125	50	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	90	45	50	5	5	5
Polish	1,735	785	955	45	30	20
Russian	235	95	140	40	20	20
Serbian	1,030	515	515	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	10	5	5
Ukrainian	235	95	140	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,060	965	1,090	270	125	145
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	5	15
Danish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Dutch	1,050	515	535	55	25	30
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	885	390	495	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	120	110	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,110	1,540	1,570	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,295	1,315	245	140	110
Bengali	70	30	35	70	40	30
Gujarati	270	140	130	15	10	5
Hindi	155	80	75	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,090	545	550	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	10	0	0
Urdu	940	465	475	45	20	25
Iranian languages	495	240	255	35	15	20
Kurdish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	175	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,115	2,575	2,535	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,180	1,110	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,380	690	690	25	10	15
Romanian	285	140	145	10	5	5
Spanish	1,150	565	585	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	90	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	100	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	30	10	15	40	20	15
Swahili	25	15	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	250	120	130
Chinese languages	565	245	315	250	120	125
Cantonese	235	110	130	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	285	125	170	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	55	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	200	235	30	20	10
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	395	180	210	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,060	815	375	440
English and French	235	100	130	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,710	835	875	630	285	345
French and non-official language	55	25	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,575	54,555	56,020	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	106,440	52,550	53,885	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	98,715	48,790	49,925	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	98,225	48,575	49,650	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	490	215	270	635	315	315
Non-official languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	480	470	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	620	315	310	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	265	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	145	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	90	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tamil	60	25	35	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	350	170	175
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	855	925	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,770	850	915	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	710	335	370	10	5	5
Russian	135	60	75	20	10	10
Serbian	490	240	250	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	890	945	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	780	810	155	85	70
Bengali	30	15	15	40	25	20
Gujarati	155	75	75	10	5	5
Hindi	80	40	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Urdu	550	270	280	35	20	15
Iranian languages	250	115	135	20	5	10
Kurdish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	95	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,535	750	780	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	165	205	5	5	5
Portuguese	400	190	215	5	0	5
Romanian	120	65	55	5	5	0
Spanish	640	335	305	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	135	70	65
Chinese languages	340	170	175	135	70	65
Cantonese	120	55	60	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	100	100	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	2,005	2,135	1,090	500	585
English and French	140	65	70	125	55	70
English and non-official language	3,925	1,905	2,015	930	430	495
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	65	20	45	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,575	54,555	56,020	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	98,710	48,965	49,740	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,765	1,855	1,915	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	840	350	490	785	365	425
Non-official language	7,085	3,300	3,785	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	10	5	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	7,080	3,300	3,785	1,110	530	580
English and French	25	15	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	90	35	50	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,415	43,215	45,200	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,865	41,550	43,315	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,116	50,370	33,919	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,885	41,550	43,335	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	43,807	30,669	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,390	39,620	39,770	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,586	48,311	30,523	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,555	25,060	32,490	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,061	1,882	4,937	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,425	34,880	32,545	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,376	48,201	32,919	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,425	43,150	45,275	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,760	41,480	43,280	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,166	64,846	41,972	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,790	41,485	43,305	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,015	50,785	35,572	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,340	39,585	39,755	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,575	63,658	39,545	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,450	24,940	32,510	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,214	6,821	7,516	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,340	34,925	32,415	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,005	59,006	40,307	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,425	43,150	45,275	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,275	19,465	14,810	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,458	69,421	53,348	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,925	79,774	59,295	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.4	86.6	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	78.2	71.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.6	13.4	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,415	43,210	45,200	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,550	1,665	1,885	1,035	495	540
With total income	84,860	41,545	43,315	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	4,575	6,425	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,675	4,395	7,280	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,910	5,975	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,850	3,885	4,960	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	3,865	4,675	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,680	3,690	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,460	2,815	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,860	1,925	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,425	1,630	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,085	1,510	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	8,840	6,405	2,435	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,330	1,800	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,710	2,075	630	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,415	43,210	45,205	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,525	1,660	1,865	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	84,890	41,550	43,340	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,405	4,680	6,730	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	12,250	4,640	7,605	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,530	4,605	6,925	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,945	4,880	6,065	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,325	5,075	5,250	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,590	3,720	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	3,740	2,465	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,070	3,020	2,045	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	8,840	6,315	2,525	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,105	1,095	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,250	475	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,955	960	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,415	43,210	45,205	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	20,995	8,335	12,665	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	67,420	34,880	32,540	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.7	72.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,875	4,320	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	2,150	2,870	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,405	4,490	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,475	3,570	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,930	2,425	3,500	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,560	3,210	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,730	2,685	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,605	2,025	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,305	1,510	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	13,715	9,350	4,365	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	2,015	1,310	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,255	1,900	1,360	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	7,130	5,435	1,695	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,110	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,358	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,062	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,893	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,150	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,320	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,115	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,242	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,700	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,903	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,962	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,250	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,572	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,740	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,110	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,125	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,365	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,890	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,185	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,110	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,030	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,050	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,625	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,770	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,100	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,810	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,999	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,655	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,617	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,764	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,105	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,916	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,049	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,945	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,117	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,292	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,950	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,597	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,970	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,690	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,318	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,116	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,425	3,410	4,015	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,544	48,811	40,418	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,479	41,925	35,912	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,305	3,325	3,985	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,277	57,159	48,205	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,226	45,785	41,091	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,805	54,235	55,570	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,565	17,980	19,585	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	4,760	2,295	2,465	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	6,300	2,885	3,420	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	7,290	3,445	3,845	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,210	4,530	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	10,475	5,145	5,330	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	72,240	36,255	35,985	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,715	5,810	5,910	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	13,760	6,830	6,930	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	15,605	7,835	7,770	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	16,815	8,470	8,340	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	14,340	7,305	7,040	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,800	54,235	55,565	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,305	12,615	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,335	4,305	4,025	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,940	33,280	34,660	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,940	7,650	8,295	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,815	3,650	4,165	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,330	1,260	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	785	420	365	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,250	1,935	2,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	970	385	590	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.8	6.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.0	7.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,725	2,220	2,500	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,600	820	780	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	490	275	220	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
65 years and over	400	145	250	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.4	5.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.9	3.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,105	54,395	55,710	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	109,225	54,065	55,160	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	109,105	53,995	55,110	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	5,820	2,470	3,350	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	25,435	12,300	13,135	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,420	12,290	13,135	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,680	1,405	1,275	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	100	30	65	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	30	65	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,375	1,210	245	150	95
Amharic	10	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	1,970	1,045	920	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	670	320	350	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	10	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	355	355	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	280	275	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	265	405	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	55	20	35
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	30	15	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	240	355	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	45	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	170	80	85	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	45	30	15
Tamil	100	50	45	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,010	1,760	920	845
Albanian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,620	2,600	3,020	245	140	110
Baltic languages	110	50	65	10	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	10
Slavic languages	5,510	2,555	2,960	245	135	105
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Croatian	1,290	640	650	20	10	10
Czech	180	80	95	15	15	0
Macedonian	140	70	70	20	10	10
Polish	2,235	960	1,280	55	35	20
Russian	360	160	200	70	35	30
Serbian	995	500	500	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	115	65	55	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	80	10	0	0
Ukrainian	265	105	160	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,580	1,225	1,355	475	245	230
Afrikaans	85	45	40	15	0	10
Danish	45	25	20	10	10	0
Dutch	1,245	610	635	60	35	25
Frisian	45	20	30	0	10	0
German	1,190	560	630	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	220	135	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,830	1,895	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,055	1,500	1,560	415	240	175
Bengali	25	10	15	140	75	65
Gujarati	295	155	145	15	20	0
Hindi	725	340	385	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	760	715	105	60	45
Sindhi	65	25	45	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	10	10	0
Urdu	1,220	565	660	120	70	55
Iranian languages	705	340	370	55	20	30
Kurdish	260	120	140	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	400	200	200	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,255	3,550	3,705	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,445	1,740	1,700	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,750	875	875	55	35	20
Romanian	230	105	125	0	0	10
Spanish	2,065	950	1,115	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	95	50	45	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	195	85	110	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	195	215	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	55	25	25	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	30	20	10	15	15	10
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	60	25	40	65	30	30
Swahili	105	45	60	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	35	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	85	40	20	20
American Sign Language	75	30	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	240	95	145
Chinese languages	565	250	315	235	95	140
Cantonese	290	140	155	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	290	120	170	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	55	70	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	235	285	30	20	10
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	480	215	265	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,105	54,395	55,710	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,475	52,790	53,690	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,805	13,260	12,545	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,670	39,525	41,145	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,625	1,610	2,015	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,105	54,400	55,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,775	43,640	44,135	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,925	10,575	11,350	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	8,790	4,270	4,525	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,085	1,575	1,510	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,065	1,895	2,165	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,165	2,340	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,340	1,135	1,200	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	2,170	1,025	1,140	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,485	680	815	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	405	180	225	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,930	10,575	11,350	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,950	1,445	1,505	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	5,155	2,635	2,520	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	5,245	2,355	2,895	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	7,435	3,625	3,810	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,135	515	620	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,930	10,575	11,350	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,685	1,125	1,565	450	205	245
Brazil	55	15	40	10	10	10
Colombia	250	115	135	15	10	10
El Salvador	195	110	85	25	10	10
Guyana	140	60	80	10	0	0
Haiti	30	20	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	435	190	250	80	35	45
Mexico	65	25	40	20	10	15
Peru	80	35	40	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	225	95	125	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	260	505	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	250	60	25	30
Europe	11,935	5,865	6,070	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	335	175	165	0	0	0
Croatia	735	355	375	15	15	0
France	90	50	40	35	30	10
Germany	615	270	355	130	75	55
Greece	165	110	55	10	10	0
Hungary	240	100	140	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	45	15	15	0
Italy	1,360	760	600	40	35	10
Netherlands	975	525	450	35	25	10
Poland	1,445	650	795	20	15	0
Portugal	970	475	495	0	10	0
Romania	190	95	95	10	0	0
Russian Federation	65	25	45	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	120	105	10	0	0
Ukraine	150	60	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,405	1,560	1,840	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	860	475	385	100	55	45
Africa	1,185	595	585	480	280	205
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	135	75	60	10	0	0
Ethiopia	55	20	35	30	20	15
Kenya	80	30	45	10	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	80	45	35	35	25	10
Somalia	40	10	35	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	80	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	605	335	270	305	170	130
Asia	6,025	2,955	3,080	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	135	60	75	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	115	175	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	35	20	15
India	1,270	660	605	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	35	15	20
Iraq	855	415	440	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	75	35	35
Lebanon	160	85	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	805	385	410	70	35	35
Philippines	575	230	345	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	90	45	45	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	70	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	390	195	195	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	890	510	385	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	680	810	820	395	420
Americas	275	125	150	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	40	15	25
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	45	10	0	10
Europe	330	160	175	70	45	25
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	130	45	85	15	10	10
Africa	180	85	90	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	80	45	30
Asia	700	305	395	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	35	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	100	85	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	60	10	50	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	15	10	0
Japan	0	10	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Philippines	55	10	40	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,105	54,395	55,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,680	10,965	11,720	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,015	14,160	14,860	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,405	29,275	29,130	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,450	6,465	6,980	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,280	2,755	2,530	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,900	1,345	555	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,380	1,410	1,970	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,405	1,760	2,645	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,595	1,855	1,735	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	75	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,105	54,400	55,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,625	825	805	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,535	775	760	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,025	500	520	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	505	270	235	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	20	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,480	53,580	54,900	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,105	54,400	55,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	605	295	305	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,500	54,100	55,400	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,105	54,400	55,710	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	85	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	85	85	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	60	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,280	1,140	1,135	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,250	1,125	1,120	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,735	835	900	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	275	200	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,660	53,170	54,490	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,105	54,400	55,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,830	7,175	7,655	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,215	2,075	2,140	615	360	250
Chinese	965	440	530	300	150	150
Black	2,540	1,245	1,300	760	435	325
Filipino	905	380	530	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,315	630	680	135	55	80
Arab	1,800	950	850	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	785	385	400	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	425	430	50	25	30
Korean	210	95	120	100	50	55
Japanese	165	55	110	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	355	370	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,275	47,220	48,055	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,105	54,400	55,710	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	2,450	1,230	1,220	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	925	975	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	50	15	30	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	530	300	235	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	30,140	14,960	15,180	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	170	75	95	250	125	120
American	1,390	680	705	495	285	210
Canadian	29,145	14,465	14,685	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,205	41,630	42,570	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	50,265	24,725	25,540	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,925	14,640	15,280	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	18,615	8,995	9,620	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	10	0	10	15	10	0
Scottish	21,860	10,610	11,255	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,175	1,095	1,080	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,580	1,730	1,850	765	410	350
French origins	8,940	4,285	4,655	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,935	4,280	4,650	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,005	10,385	10,615	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	790	360	430	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	150	150	145	50	95
Dutch	9,475	4,850	4,620	1,015	540	480
Flemish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Frisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
German	11,795	5,690	6,110	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	160	160	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	915	1,090	1,720	900	820
Danish	590	285	310	350	150	195
Finnish	415	190	225	75	40	40
Icelandic	125	50	75	200	105	90
Norwegian	335	155	180	710	400	310
Swedish	580	250	330	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	14,450	6,940	7,510	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	135	70	65	10	0	0
Byelorussian	60	20	45	10	0	10
Czech	525	240	285	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	30	20	15
Estonian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,380	1,130	1,245	260	150	110
Latvian	180	80	100	50	35	15
Lithuanian	330	155	175	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,360	860	400	465
Romanian	680	305	380	115	55	60
Russian	910	405	505	510	260	255
Slovak	430	265	165	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,200	2,075	2,125	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	22,140	11,210	10,925	1,215	630	580
Albanian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	2,380	1,195	1,185	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	955	520	430	50	35	15
Italian	13,015	6,685	6,325	500	275	225
Kosovar	30	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	235	145	45	15	30
Maltese	280	140	145	15	10	10
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,455	1,715	1,735	205	105	100
Serbian	1,320	700	620	10	0	0
Sicilian	110	35	75	0	10	0
Slovenian	445	190	260	20	15	10
Spanish	865	375	495	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	170	130	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	320	175	145	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	80	55	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	65	70	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,750	855	900	215	105	110
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	180	90	90	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,075	510	560	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	130	100	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	30	70	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	920	1,115	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	120	40	80	15	10	0
Chilean	125	45	80	15	10	10
Colombian	370	175	200	25	0	20
Costa Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	185	95	85	10	10	0
Guyanese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	10	10
Honduran	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	210	75	130	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	285	135	150	25	10	20
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	65	20	10	10
African origins	2,020	1,000	1,015	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	550	285	260	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	85	75	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	50	50	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	85	95	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	30	10	0	10
North African origins	370	205	165	175	105	65
Algerian	15	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	135	115	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	30	15	10
Sudanese	65	45	20	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	325	330	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	30	25	10
Ethiopian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	30	65	70	40	30
South African	210	115	100	25	15	10
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	35	70	35	35
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	550	245	300	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	205	245	205	90	110
Asian origins	11,770	5,665	6,105	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,910	1,975	1,930	215	105	105
Afghan	280	150	130	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	210	115	95	45	30	15
Armenian	110	60	45	25	15	15
Assyrian	510	245	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	115	200	60	20	35
Iraqi	645	350	285	0	10	0
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	245	105	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	565	245	320	20	10	10
Palestinian	290	175	120	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Syrian	225	135	95	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	225	105	120	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	60	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	95	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,500	2,180	2,315	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,255	1,615	1,640	355	220	135
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	875	410	465	85	45	40
Punjabi	235	100	135	15	10	0
Sinhalese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	60	75	25	20	10
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	160	170	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,555	1,585	1,970	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Chinese	1,360	620	735	375	175	200
Filipino	985	425	565	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Japanese	205	70	130	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	105	45	55
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	330	300	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	145	75	75	85	35	50
Australian	75	35	40	35	15	25
New Zealander	40	30	15	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,115	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	34,145	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	3,970	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,110	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	4,780	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	33,330	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,110	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,440	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,955	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,735	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,960	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,110	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	4,905	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,890	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,865	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,250	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,115	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,735	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,110	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	36,900	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,110	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	5,740	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,295	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,550	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,990	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,690	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,110	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,770	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,345	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,115	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,115	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,270	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	720	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,110	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,415	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,410	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,020	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,680	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,840	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,485	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,530	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,960	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,260	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,575	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,546	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	460,002	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	523,096	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,430	43,150	45,280	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,140	7,245	6,890	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,235	11,865	12,365	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,060	24,035	26,020	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,735	5,110	1,630	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,770	1,025	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,340	600	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	9,870	12,900	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	810	935	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,805	8,250	10,555	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	13,225	5,580	7,645	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	610	830	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	215	265	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,160	1,515	1,645	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	325	170	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,465	28,445	30,025	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,635	1,955	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,290	7,185	7,110	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,585	18,625	20,960	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,775	3,605	1,170	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,925	1,190	735	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,850	2,410	440	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,170	7,925	10,240	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	585	665	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,395	6,510	8,880	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	10,815	4,485	6,335	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	150	250	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,645	1,190	1,455	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	215	150	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,425	43,155	45,275	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,370	19,110	19,260	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,480	870	2,605	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,480	870	2,605	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	795	905	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	555	810	315	145	170
Humanities	2,450	860	1,590	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	10	205	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	535	135	400	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	235	425	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	85	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	135	85	50	40
54. History	470	250	215	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,875	4,075	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	80	1,165	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	750	230	525	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	25	0	20
42. Psychology	890	180	705	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,285	1,095	1,190	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,590	3,685	5,905	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	115	685	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,780	3,565	5,215	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	855	920	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	125	250	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	445	330	120	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	940	575	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	705	385	320	220	100
25. Library science	100	0	100	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	195	80	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,450	10,715	735	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	565	455	115	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,755	1,545	215	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,475	290	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	45	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,700	25	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,355	1,305	50	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	625	370	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	485	295	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	145	75	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,895	1,215	6,680	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	355	465	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,935	800	6,130	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,605	1,645	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	300	1,275	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	830	330	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	435	35	820	765	60
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,465	28,445	30,025	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,815	9,060	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,590	620	1,970	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,595	625	1,970	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	605	655	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	430	590	260	110	145
Humanities	1,795	610	1,190	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	0	140	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	390	85	300	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	60	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	85	95	50	25	30
54. History	375	200	175	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,515	3,315	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	905	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	645	185	465	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	20	0	15
42. Psychology	695	125	565	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,860	895	965	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,880	2,985	4,890	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	555	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,240	2,910	4,330	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,415	650	765	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	360	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	110	200	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	235	105	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	850	470	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	675	350	300	200	100
25. Library science	65	0	65	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	135	50	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	460	370	90	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,380	1,175	200	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,945	270	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,625	45	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,125	15	830	790	40
48. Precision production	960	930	30	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	485	305	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	365	245	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	65	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,315	925	5,385	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	275	380	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	605	4,915	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	50	90	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,205	1,345	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	175	1,030	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	965	680	285	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	330	25	615	575	45
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,425	43,150	45,275	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,370	19,115	19,255	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,060	24,040	26,020	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	43,660	20,900	22,755	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	41,800	20,075	21,725	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,860	825	1,035	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	3,140	3,265	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,405	590	820	310	125	185
Philippines	225	70	155	515	180	340
India	410	195	210	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	580	420	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	40	40	20	15	10
France	45	25	15	25	20	10
Other	3,235	1,630	1,605	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,465	28,445	30,020	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,880	9,820	9,060	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,590	18,625	20,960	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	34,735	16,380	18,350	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	33,345	15,755	17,595	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	630	755	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,855	2,245	2,610	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,130	430	700	265	105	160
Philippines	185	65	125	460	155	305
India	375	170	205	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	215	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	20	15	10
France	40	20	20	15	10	0
Other	2,545	1,230	1,315	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,425	43,155	45,275	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	61,250	31,730	29,520	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	58,360	30,205	28,155	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	2,885	1,520	1,360	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	27,180	11,420	15,760	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	69.3	73.5	65.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.8	4.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,425	43,150	45,275	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,905	10,340	14,565	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	63,520	32,810	30,710	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,110	20,070	15,040	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	12,740	15,670	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,250	31,730	29,520	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	375	405	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,355	29,110	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	52,670	26,365	26,310	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,800	4,990	2,800	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,250	31,730	29,520	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,110	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	7,930	5,115	2,815	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,255	2,495	6,760	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,560	2,835	725	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,510	675	3,840	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,325	5,035	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	595	830	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,745	5,070	7,680	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,405	8,965	435	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,640	1,235	405	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,050	590	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,250	31,730	29,520	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,115	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,450	885	565	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	395	310	85	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,610	4,750	860	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	6,835	5,175	1,660	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	1,875	985	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,720	2,980	3,740	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	1,970	670	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	965	555	410	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,800	1,130	1,670	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	555	425	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,115	1,785	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	50	80	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,800	1,100	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,195	1,390	3,805	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,990	955	6,030	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	570	530	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,105	1,225	1,875	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,215	1,465	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,130	1,760	1,370	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,360	30,205	28,155	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,720	2,250	2,470	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	220	175	45	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,025	5,325	1,700	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	46,400	22,460	23,945	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,400	22,455	23,945	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,400	11,475	14,925	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,930	10,945	8,985	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	70	35	30	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,425	27,780	25,640	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,800	24,735	22,070	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,020	1,400	1,625	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,985	905	1,080	255	140	115
Walked	1,100	470	635	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	120	100	15	340	240	95
Other method	400	180	220	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,425	27,785	25,640	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	9,605	4,460	5,150	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	19,555	9,150	10,405	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	12,315	6,690	5,630	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,495	3,260	2,235	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	6,460	4,230	2,225	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,425	27,780	25,645	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,360	3,465	895	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,385	6,635	3,750	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,950	7,305	7,650	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,960	4,275	6,690	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,795	3,215	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,760	4,315	3,445	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,235	33,620	31,615	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	64,770	33,405	31,365	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	64,585	33,320	31,260	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	64,270	33,240	31,030	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	315	85	230	200	70	135
Non-official languages	185	80	105	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	80	105	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	20	10	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	210	250	205	95	110
English and French	165	45	120	65	40	25
English and non-official language	300	175	130	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,235	33,620	31,615	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	63,225	32,755	30,470	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	280	75	200	445	205	250
French	640	235	410	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,055	535	515	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,055	535	515	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,700	53,720	54,975	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	98,075	48,560	49,515	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	10,620	5,155	5,465	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	6,495	3,150	3,345	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	4,130	2,010	2,115	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	3,785	1,850	1,940	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,755	1,845	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	185	100	95	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	335	160	175	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,020	50,870	52,150	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	68,090	33,680	34,410	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	34,930	17,195	17,735	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	20,835	10,310	10,520	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	14,100	6,885	7,215	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	12,795	6,250	6,550	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	12,100	5,910	6,190	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	695	340	355	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,305	630	670	895	415	480